Presbyterian banner. (Pittsburgh, Pa.) 1860-1898, July 05, 1862, Image 4

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Yankee Doodle on, thr Waters.
BY 3. A. C. O'CONNOR..
Midnight , on the waste:a 'waters,
1404(1810 on Alp, glen !.... B pa.;
As Ourbraveand gullant vest,'
, Speedeth o'er the waters free.
Sky and:Watera, sky and waters,
Silencer,' solitudeoand stare;
These alone do meet our Nision,
And the ,moon's pale, silver bars.
'Placid, are the 'ocean 'waters,
Andltlie wind, though.strong, is still;
As our gallant bark's a flying,
Whileithe helittsman steers with skill.
Oh, tliis is sublime—delightful'
Sailing O'er the ocean deep.;
When the sea is calm and stilly,
Wgi th'e , litOm-itrathirarwaideiep.
liptomsoui-itenow a stirring,
' our voyagers do sleep ;
Save myself and yonder pilot,
On,;this night uPowthe deal);
Ail, is fair, and.calin, 'and : lovely,
,441 0 PFo,dal onward ,See;;,,
All is 000tand .soul refreshing
On.veliolieep-blue, briny sea.
.froralo'er,the ocean stealing.•
Come a sound—a music note;
:againpfor'nearer, clearer'
tai:thci iilihyrs•doth'it float.
'T is not—no, 'tis not the night wind
Sobbing 'mid the masts and spars,
Aut!tis cadence most as lovely
As the anthems of the stars!
Boftly,sofily—ah I 'tis musks I
yes,,'tis music, but from whenci?
strive to catch the burden,
training ey'ry .sense.
Yes—no—yes,. 'Os • " Yankee Doodle !"
"YanißnDoodle!" -what a,thrill!
"YankewDoodle I" "Yankee Doodle!"
And.again n!ww all is still: •.
Mei tagain,. and ?leant., clearer,
Once. again, and now quite plain;
~s.Yankee•Doodle f" "Yankee Doodle r
Floats fibui o'ei the ocean main.
";Yankee Doodte."—aye, •forever!
From you.line.of-battle ship,
With the Siiipes and Stars a flying.-
44. 81e5s theta'!" flows from heart•to lip
Moonlight on the.waste*of waters,
Midnight on the silent sea,
As a.hrave and gallant vessel.
Speedeth o'er the waters free.
And-that line-of-battle ship that
:..Passed us,by,a spell ago,
With*the Stars and•Stripea a flying,
With• that , musio soft and low;
That hrave vessel's SoUthward sailing
To - the port from which we've sailed ;
ind.thi,hravapld flag 'e still flying,
To it'iliaidst4iad 'stoutly nailed.
Antlastvessel sails froM. vessel,
So thatimusio dies awsy;
"Yairked Doodle!" "Yankee Doodle!"
Cumeo,fromWer the ocean spray;
Yankee Doodlel” fainterr-fainter
-44 yanitee Doodle!" o'er the Sea;
" Yankee7Poodiel” "Yankee Doo*I"
Fdess our nation's melody.
S ,
" toil goitres
WHAT WAS' THE TRUE • NUMBER.: OE.,TiCE
TRUE `k APOSTLES ? Also an Intereethig
View of the'New Jerusalem. By A. Harktood,
•Blourahrgton; . •
This is a small volume, the main object of
which is to proie ..that,. Matthias was..not an
Apostle of Jesus Christ. The author does not
dispute le.record Luke; in the • first chapter
of Act; but he thirika the apostles, in choosing
Matthias; were under a mistake. This is a bold
thought for a professed believer. It is just such
a thought as is cherished by trititarians, UniverL
saliSta, and' others, who say they hold to the
t " . yet rejedt ,thg instr Action
which 'toes not suit their prejudice or their
faztay.. will be wise t if n we". abide by, the
plain teachings of God's Word. Read Acts i:
BAND& OF: TER! BAItikCEN. Br : Bayard Tay
lor. New-York : Putnam. Pittsburgh:
Henry Miner. Pp. 4514.12m0.
The readeti., of thin 'volume will"! be conduoted
througinfiyria,..Asia Minor, • Sicilyy, and Spain,
by t ta z inarned and .molt interesting', guide. He
will virrjernsaletor tke , • Dead 'Seav the Jordon,
the ll Couufry, Galilee, Lebanon, Damascus,
tita&,o, Antioch, Afeppo, Adana ? Tarsus, -Tau
rus, the heart of Asia Minqr, the forests of Phrygin,
the Sea of Marmora, Olympus, Constantinople,
Mt. Etna; Gibraltar; the Alhambra,: Andalu
siapp., Se: ilvith dyes.not, his own, but 6yes peon
162V:discriminating. He will-see; Mohamme
danism in some of the actualities' of life. Bay
ard Taylor is an obsei.Vant and discriminating
traibiler; and .he.deeoribes-with - great - vividness.
Hek mikes you. see and • hear, understand • and
feel.
IitUDENTS" ABROAD. 13fRielkrd - D. Kimball.-
:.. G. •P. :Putnam. Pittnbnrgh•:
Miner. Pp. 261, 12rno.
Th t i professed narrative of a young Yan.
Engytnd and France. The locality .
priacipa4 spoken •of.is-Paris. The eventsr•per
sons;:atid. oirourustancee are the fruits. 'of imagl4
nation. It is properlyi denominated-Roinanceoit•
" Romance of Student Life." Those who have
a tatiotastert - mtliatwvis #J°3"O-e* in
its pages.'
isidiaatotts.
ilfitaition (4111414 a and Hayti.
During t erCdistinsabli Congress, of
the question of the Recognition of the.eol
oredt 'Refublics, the Hon. Robert Mc-
Knight, of Pennsylvania, delivered a
speech containing valuable statistical and
social infotatione The - following is an
'; •
It has been to, our glory that we planted
the seeds of freedom, ciiilization, and
(litigdanity on the -shores of heathen AV
ricaj. , and to our shame, that weglave so
!brig „ahandOtted to others the ,oultrite and
nurture of the plant. I trust all: , this-bas
passed away.. We gaze to-day on this dis
taut...Republic-to find her not merely reeog,
nised , ,vlln eq*by ten respeetable..towent,,
but growiopalikein territory, civi-.
li za ti o4i l eam i ng , sad ,influence. Liberia
ascends in length along the coast six hun
dreit',miles, and back,,,thward the interior
fronfifty to one hundred' and fi ft y , miles.
rib'r population is compoied of some 17,000
Anrrio ! us, 20,000-native-Africans, assimi
late( to the former in civilization and re
ligickr; ail& of several Ihihtdred
natives, living on her temtory,•subject to
her laws 'and speaking the English lan-
Alagel Albd_govertintenti . medajedi after
iliotitt*,9V2ls6trollirrtAtiairel o ,
7:‘
Vice-President, Cabinet, a House of Rep
resentatives, and a Supreme and Inferior
Courts; all the offices being filled by color
ed - men: She has her churches, her corn
men schools, her seminaries, her college,
sold, her newspaper press. A specimen of
the' latter.l now hold in. my hand, being a
copy of the Liberia, Herald, of January I,
1862, published in.MonroVia. It is a very
interesting .number, containing, beside the
accounts of the progress of our rebellion,
reports from their President • and Secretary
or State to the Liberian' Congress, in refer
ence to the recaptured Africin slaves set
tled there, and a copy of the correspond
ence between Liberia's Charge 'd'Affaires
at London, Gerard Ralston, and her (ion
sul at Manchester, on the very interesting
subject of the more extensive cultivation
of cotton in that African republic. It also
has a review of some native Liberian liter
ature; among the rest of . a treatise on the
English language in Liberia, by Rev. A.
Crummell, A. 8., ,a colored graduate of
Cambridge College, England, whose, degree
of Bachelor of Arts, this , and other treatises
prove he has well' earned and admirably il
lustrates. This number (Januaryl,s,, 16620
contains the extract from President Lin
coln's recent message recommending the
recognition of litiyti and Liberia;
Her soil being fertile and well watered,
agriculture receives much attention; and•
coffee, sugar,.palm-oil, and cotton produCts
are shipped to distant lands. More than
forty vessels built, owned,:and manned: by
Liberians, are employed in their coast and
river trade ; while' the State owns three
brigs, a -bark ) and a- steamer; engaged in
foreign trade, the great bulk of which is
being rapidly salted and. appropriated by
England, ever 'vigilant to`secure 'all aids to
her commercial supreMacy. Her prod.ticts
and trade are rapidly growing, as illustrated
by the.' folloling,table.of exports,;shOjing
seven years' progress, furnished from an
authentic source
1852. 1859.
Coffee • • ' None exported • . 5 torts
Sugar' - ~ ~ 103 .4::•,
Cotton .oloths ~ •,, 18,000
Oxen If 64 75 yoke •
Palm-oil 3,000 tom 7,500 tons'
The two most important articles of
growth and trade from West Africa are
cotton and palm-oil. Of the former $l,-
450,000 worth are annually _exported, of
which, $200,000 passes through Liberian
ports, and' the balance through Lagos.
This growth of cotton has-excited hitherto
the, attention of other countries, and is es
pecially interesting, now to. them and us,,
because of its partial failure> in this•coun
try from the disturbed condition of the
cotton region. From the Abbekiltutan
country weremxported in„.185.2,_2,35 pounds
of cotton, and in 1859, 3,447 bales. The
•amount of palm-oil, imported into Great
Britain from West' Africa, is shown by the
following decennial table, ranging from
1790 - to-1860:
Ist deeennial period.... ' 1 ; 825 tons• $807;800
2d decennial period 3,377 ," 1,080,640'
8d deceonialveripd..... 13,927 " 4,119,647 ,
4th, decennial period... 45,912 4 , 10,284,288
• sth decennial period.... 1,260,781 " 281,414,944'
6th deommialperiod..... 2,139,430 " 479,232,820
7th decennial period—. 3,789,201 " 848,781,024
An , average! of • $84,878,000 per annum.
' This inerease in a single article of corn
` merce is 'astonishing, and it is • a notable
fact that; at the points where most of this
is exported, large Shipments of slaves were
i formerly- made. Nov all - this ie changed,
verifying, , the maxim that "Commerce is,
the hand-tnaid 'of Religion!' In 'addition
to the articles named,Liberia produces.and.
exports ivory, camwood, gums; pahn-nuts;
I ginger, hides, indigo, wax, ship-timber, &c. ,
Most of this immense trade, is now enjoyed
i
bythose countries already mentioned; hav
ing treaty stipulations with Liberia, where
by no discrimination is. made against her
vessels and cargoes ; whereas , ' those , enter
' ingour ports are'compelled to pay an extra
duty of $l, per ton on the vessel, and 10'
per cent. on the value of the cargo. (See
Brightley's 'Digest, page, 354.) I learn
tharthis"diacrimination has , already.forted'
• three'vesSels; which fornierly ran'regularly
between.•Monrovia•-and , New-Trork-antHial , ;
timore, to seek the port of Liverpool. Ves
sels trading with <Liberia, are, thus treated
less favorably:_ than those trading with
China, Siam, and Japan, for which treat
ment no satisfactory reason can be given.
Hayti, too, presents powerful'claimr for
recognition, including a' large portion of
the iSlanclsnamed <by Columbus; Hispaniola,
more recently known as St: Domingo, situ
ate near the, entrance of the' Mexican Gulf.
With a genial climate, salubrious air, rich
soil and products, extensive commerce,. , and
• a- , ,thiifty population of isome- 600,000; what
i lack she--=--that She. should be preeluded'
from recognition as one Of the' great' 'lra
tierfal-fdiFitlyTto all'Of VlitiiirlVe islionlirtie`
swift .to :;fieeord . 'comity ? Her rare ' and
• costly products of soil, "Mine, And . forest;
her coffee, sugar, cotton, and fruits; her
iron, copper, silver and gold; her mahogany
and satin-wood, are readily exchanged for
1 the products' of ont_looins, forges, farms,
and prairies, to the reciprocal beriefit l of i each
country..
We'
We' have the testimony of 'our cornmer
dal- agents, that , for want of treaty stipula
tions oar own merchants•and shitTers have
' been deprived of 'many advantages, 'and
suffered many onerous discriminations.
The: importance and prosperity of Hayti
have been •so fully set forth in a.recent
speech of • the Senator: froth Massachuietts,
[Mr Siimner,] , that I shall not enlarge
upon it: ' Our' commercialdealings - with
her are more extensive than with many
nations, with. whom :we have , formed. _trea
ties;- as Austria; Sweden, Prussia, Turkey,
Portngal, Central America, Japan, Den
mark, thee Papal States, and Sandwich
rales,'-to some - of which we credit full min
isters. From official tables of very recent
date r I find3that in ,point of commercial
importance, of sixty, countries with, who%
we enjoy amity and_interdourse, Hayti
stands No. 16, an"d . ISilierila No. 18, in the
scilii andyet tWenty.:one of those stand
ing lower on the list' have diplomatic 'rale- .
Lions with this Goierninent. "These
things ought not so to'be:" ' --
The arinnaLvalue of. : : our,, trade with the
two countries is
Hayti--Exports . ... .. . . $2,673,682
' Imports ..... . ~ - 2,062,723 ,.
Liberia—Exports, .... . .„ 2,370,543
Imports, .... . . . 1,755;916
~
Politically the recoanition of Hayti is
of importance now,,, in view iof the new
complications .on and, ,near the shorea of
North Auriaa r and the strug les of the
Europenu, riatiinui for ~,a, footh on our
contitienLaThhaideuindep- ,de ii#4lfepub
ik,
lies weli.autpi t tta f the fur, irAtinvert.
the c 4ifathinenti, of
_restless ,*it4i4imbi
tier; ftVtinieto;'
been ' ; 4.14,i Ray
tiae ' e efe l itatterit been" •re t c ',. ''".:`: by
Engle.. i: in,„ Austria, Delf*J4Hol
land, •e 1 I Portugal; S*3l64.6liii.lran
over. , Asarwith Liberia, our.- owartrße
publie is, in„thi's regard; far behind „the
monalsailee aliii.ope.. , 1
rfijyy r - A an
our in th 'Be:neat_ of
„N i
dent, Linoolni , as- : expmsed.in his. bagman
nual message; ,
..' . •'. ' -'4
Selected. ,
mista why we
PRESBYTERIAN BANNER.---SATURDAY,Ly 5, 1862.
should persevere longer in withholding our
recognition' of the independence and sover
eignty of Hayti and Liberia, I. an unable
to discover it. Unwilling, however, to in
augurate a novel policy in regard to them
without the approbation of Congress, 'sub
mit to your consideration the expediency
of an appropriation for maintaining a
Charge d'Affaires near each of these new
States.. It does not admit of doubt that
important combercial advantages might be
secured by favorable treaties with them."
The President could doubtless at once es
tablish diplomatic relations with both of
these States, as, intimated in this extract.
He had the power when penning his mes
sage, but was unwilling to inaugurate the
novel policy -without the approbation of
Congress. Such consideration need not
longer restrain him; 'for the act of emanci
pating the slaves in this DiStrict,' .recently
passed into, a , law, does.recognize both these
Republics, and provides for colonizing the
freedmen in, them; so that all • no* really
needed, is to, fix the salaries of our di
plomatic representatives, which is done in
the
- bill now before the Rouge. I contend,
however, that this proper act- should .be
done properly and gracefully; for by, such
a course we will not merely maintain our
self-respect, but -challenge that of , sister
nations. ' '
ior the PreebYterien Banner.
Letter frem Sickles' Brigade.
CANE SEVEN MThEa riuiW Ribnisfoxn,
" Friend Riftes;" let'Reg.:Sickles' 'Brig e,
dune 16, 1862. '}
MR.- EDITOR. has,. now 'been , about
three months since Bast wroteto you 4 We
were 'ahout leaving• Camp Farimm for} the
Peninsula. What changes , have taken
place in that- time I , Our regiment then
numbered upwlirds of one theusand' men;
now-only three hundred are left. Twenty
one of our coromissionedufficers were killed
or wounded "at Williamsburg, and our total
loss in that battle. was.threeliundred , and
thirty-nine. Our noble captain fell, shot
dead, whilst .bravely fighting and encour
aging us by his example. We neler shall
look upon his likeagain. Many familiar
voices—some of whom I have listened to in
our prayer-meetings---are hnshed forefer.
I cannot help but , feel-sad when Plook back
on the ,paat three months. No'amount of
glory or praise can compensate; for = the
losses we have sustained - ) - Of the battle at
Williamsburg and the part Sigilee'.l3tigade
—eapecially our First :Begiment—took in.
that action, you doubtless' 'all. have read.
I was prevented by siCkness from taking an
active part in it; but ,of the more recent
action, of the , " SeverrTines," Loan speak
more knowingly, - having participated in it.
The day the:fight commenced, we were
encamped near Bottom's Bridge,- on the
Chickahominy, and abput three, o'clock in
the afternoon were ordered hurriedly to
march. to the relief of -Casey's Division,
which had been surprised and repulsed..
We;left without .our %knapsacks, and after
marching about five miles arrived on the
battle-field at dark. The conflict' had
ceased for that day, and we laY all
night , OTI. -our arms. The next morning,
being the Sablaith,•at about 'eight o'clOck,
the - enemy, ()Tidied the attack with a tre
mendous volley of •musketry, which ap
peared to extend - along: the' whole of our
lines. We were abiyht one qUarter of a
mile in. the. rear; •but. our =Brigadnimme
diately formed into'line'-Of battle; and ad
yenned to the front. ,Seme of the Pritioners
we captured: told .us that , our. arrival was
known among them, and desperate fighting
was expected, as they kneiv by their expe
rience at Williamsburg.. .'We :were posted
along the coMmencement of a pine, woods,
inWhich. the rebels. Were drawn up, waiting
to receive us. We expected- them to ad
vance on us; but instead' of 'that/ they
commenced - shelling us. Their shells' burst
over our , heads, on the ground, and in
every direction. - The whizzing noise they
made in their passage through the air, was
fearful. We soon got tired.of nnd re
ceiving the. order to charge 'bayonets,
,we
rushed' forward through' the Woods on a
double-quick, yelhng and- shouting like
madmen: The rebels waited and-reserved
their ,fire until we were seventy-five or one
hundred feet from them, when they poured
a volley , "which,- fortunately for us;- was
aimed'too low. Thes , then; turned and fled.
The carnage-among them for a short time,
was awful; in whiclasome desperate hand to
hand conflicts took place. In several instances
r
men on both sides were killed by mutual
thrusts. We-made two charges on them
during that day; drove them off, "and at
night occupied the ground which Casey
had-lost the day previous. The next day
there was very' little fighting,'thn:rebels
'being heath - wet, all, points, and retreating in
disorder.backto Ilichmend.Gen. Hooker
then said he cOuld'have Marched into Ribh.
.mond, and I. believe it. The loss lois sustained
by, our Brigade was comparatively trifling,
two killed and , about a dozen wounded in
our regiment---none in our company.
We. have been- laying--here ever since,
going out 'on picket every thiri day We
occupy now the post of. honor in the whole
army, being in the -extreme 'advance;
,and
only inrild from - the'eneidy. Weall think
our Brigade has done its share, and now,
after having suffered' so much hardship,
and lost, more than half of our number, we:
*rah for-a little rest, and are perfectly will-
ing to, lay back on our laurels, and relin
4Vish our,'post of honor' to others, , who,
have 'not' Vtperieneed what'railitary *gliA
is, and Who are, anxious to distinomish
ihem,qelves.
-- This is. wrvery poonpart •of
no-houses or .signs id 'civilization near; and
the'L ground swampy The °tit& sidn'ef
the 'OhieltaliominY; hoiveVer,., we earlie
through a very fertile region; with,magni,
fieent farms. The .houses,.. with;
but few exceptions, were poori.dilapidated)
cencerns a disgrace to their owners. The
weather has commenced 'to be,hot, and I.
trust we ; will soon.get.out of here ; as I think
it , - cannot ebe- • otherwiset thannnnhealthy:
We are exrieetivgatt great:battle here-every
day, but for my part I think the principal'
fighting , over. We are receiving reinforce,
Inents.daily, arid r soon. I think the rebels!.
will'see that it would be madness to.resist..
' • In Teading'your reports of the' prOcedit-'
iingeof the Greneral ASSemblrieCently ad
ijourned,.l was delighted to .see.thO the,
that 'eminent andloyal Divine, 1)r. Break
iinridge, takes, and I read his `on
ithe state of the country with lively
fatetion He is a man of the xigh. stem'
land being a Souttherner,,bia addo ss
*ample ,will doubt ,have , an immCnsei
"influence.
But I' am afraixl. I arn transaressing- on
!your space.and patience,•sopfo'r tlrepreteUt,
!adieu.. Pray for us:
Yours, respectfully;
J C 14AT,
A Bargain.- 7 -ooe of the mdst . .valnable•
;cinnabar mines, near the Humboldt` - River,
n Nevada Territory, was shown to a piiity
explorers, by some Indiins, for thir,ty
dollars worth of provisions and.i.blattliets.- .
It is expected that this companywilPil -
i ply, after the first of 'July; a -
silver needed in the. Terr 7a
herw" ll u
: : 1'1:17 intirs
Gen. McClellan andithe, Telegraph.
The followingletter from Parker Spring,
Superintendent in the construction of the
United States Military Telegraph, lines,
gives an interesting account of the ser
vices of the. Morse telegraph to the army,
and of Gen. McClellan's use of it :
grorn the tim e t4e army of the Potomac "first:
left Washington the U,
,'S.: Military Tele
graph has never for an hour been allowed tore
main in the rear. Before reaching his new
headquarters, Gen: McClellan almost invari
ably learns that the wire on the advance;
that an office has already been opened at
the point designated'before he leaves his old
camp; and that communication to the War
Department at Washington is open for him.
In , several instances when the army had
marched, fifteen miles in lone day, the tele
graph- had reached' the: new quarters two
hours' in advance. When our troops are
obliged to remain a few' days in, one.posi
tion,, wires are immediately run -from Gen.
Mcdlellan's.quarters to the headquarters of
all Commanders of divisions, thereby-plac
ing the - entire section of country 'occupiedt,
by, our troops under his instant control..
AgiStance like, this` is surely valuable to
our glorious cause, and -I am happy to say
it is fidly appreciated by the General. '
Saturday previous to the evacuation or
Yorktdwn; Gen. 'McClellan ordered me
u'it?ye into our bUttety No, 6, in' ordei
to 'gibe' hiin telegraphic eomnittnieatioe
frOm his headquarters, w,hich were distant
about one sand a half ,miles. This battery
laid half a mile in , front of Gen..Heintzle
marr,l andvithin half a Mile of a Jong chide
of rebel' batteries. The office at battery
No. 6 waS'tnbe ideated under groundi in a
bemb-proof , arrangement,. in order to 'save
the precious life of.the manipulator who ,
would be in his hole before-daybreak, next
morning.
.I was informed' by Gen rfeint
zlerrian'e aids that it was a very hazardous
experiment.; , that from the: point where the
line. , must4cross the fields? the rebel officers ,
could be heard' distinctlygiving eommank
to et the rebel' pickets" Were within;two bun-
Orel and fifty yards,of us, and if we at
tempted to distribute Ales with our-wagon
we would be fired Upon. Of these facts I
if:donned all otir men. Itegardieds - of danger,
die'y unanimously - sated for the extension._
Fertunitelr that night Was: dark,„ and
promptly nt”9 P. M., we were in• readiness
to commenciroperatiow
.
After cautioning alt . hands to, work"
quietly, I 'detailed . the:mei:o 7 tellOwe r
'COO:eve, ..4onier,. ; Greiner,: and. McGuire,
- to;.dig holee;-;Rote;'Keller;: Benedict
Jones to distribttnpoles on their -shorddeta,, ,
who had to "early them a . fttli mild JAW'
'fryer I posted as guard—,his.dutywea'tOi
Wrateh' i the'flisalf Of 'the retie] guns; and no-.
tiff the: men,, 'ho worn: wprking! and could:
Wh'en , ..to fall on the.sod; should the.
rebels .hear us , ilid op en ThllS'far all • wee
quiet th'eSeedshitinartere.' . '' rcely had
our operations commenced` 'ivii& .. i'ebitifili-
!ment- from Geo..Miginder, in the shape of
WaitiSetit Througla4he timely
:notice received, from, our. gourd, Tryer,
that "".he'w saw ie.: , fiashi, and that:something
with' S. , .fiery-tail was , coming ;teward.us,"4wo!'
were enabled to. drop. It'eame 'within` .!-- , .
'yards.9f us, bursted, but .didno'dainage.-,‘,
After that,. =shot ;and -shell followed-in
rapid succession;' until We'''Oompleted-. , eir
task, *hich, owing to leienf time in dbitg."
ing,,OcenPied fully five 4Oni*
:of-. these missiles .fell . within thirty .feet of ,
'us, showing- conclusively: that , - thei. rebel
pieltets 'had dipoveredioniouperatiotia, and,'
weredireetiug th'efire of their artillery at
VC have preserved toiebes - of whiCh
!knocked dowua pole-behind-us, which had
:been.f.;erectednot: - .lfite..rmiuntes Al3 . ofote - the
shot 114 - lineWesirnir tlii6figh 1
a soft cork-field - and it was' amusing next
day 7 after-the- evietiationwh 4e:returned
to this field, to seethe - life-like pictures of
Tryery :00Sgravn and , ieveral others, , nicely
portraYed . lufthe , fifud; (it which uo artist
in the world could excel. They were at
once all•hatids;'and'l promised
to give you the partiCulars:
TELBGIWITING FROM 81,11;00N.
Tbe. telegraph has beencallect upotc to
perform a still more • mysterious-wonder.
For some time pristl'have been ordered by
`Eckert '(our ,Sliperintendent' of Nili
tary. Telegraphs,) to try a telegraphic ex
speriment from a balloon. S,aturday :morn
ing, when
,we beard tint a,great battle must
bey,fought,,Prof.Lowe notified me that I
should extend the wire to his balloon, and
we ,Would try it. 'ln one betri, We had
brought the wire a mile and ahalf, and I
was=; ready' to ascend with the' Professor.
The 'battle had' commenced. When it had
reached its zenith, Prof : . Lime ands myself,
with the telegraph had reached an altitude
of two thousand: feet . With the aid of
good) gla t eses We wera,,enablcd, to .'view` the
whole affair between these powerful. con
tending armies.
AS the ' , fight progressed ; hasty , . observa
tions Were niade . by the Professor and 'giVen
to me Nerhally,,all ,Whichl instantlyifer.
warded to' Gen.. McClellan and 'division
cominanders, thr6righ''the agency of the
obedient; ,fteld, instrument r whieh. stood hy
.our side irr the bottom - of the car.. Occa
sionally a masked rebel battery would open
upOrioar.brave ' pagli„VaseOle
occupants of the balloon would inform our
artillerists of its 'position;' and 'the next
shot; or tiro , every case, silence
the masked- and , annoyinguustomer. , For
hours, 'and 'im til - quite dark, we remained in
the air,,lllo, telegraph: keeping up constant
communication • with some. point: From
the balhieuAo Fortress Monroe", 'a' distance
of 'Ole hundred
.this Wire worked
beautifully.
A. inimbet;of ,iiiessages were 'Sent:and re
ceived:betweeni thesetwo. points, and lad it
not been for the tremendowrrush of , busi
ness bathe' wire I.`Would have telegraphed
yotiMirectlyifrom. the , ballooa,. while the
battle 'was raging,. Sunday'morning, 'at 'day
breag, we again r Early in''the
morning the battle Was renewed, and with
more ifierceness l than , the :day -before. In
cesS4t'firini 'etiniasketrY, and artillery was
`kept. i trp until ~noon, .when I had_ the ex
tremes pleasure-.rto- announce , by telegraph
from, the ballebni that' .c . culd. see 'the
enemy retreating rapidly toward,Richmond.
At this- time. , we could see -firing on. the
Janies River, te., the left:of Richmond dis
tance from ,the balloon, some said, fifteen
miles:- :This - fire was of short<dttration;
80w,on04umi*D. n .LoortEit,raoit TILE 8AX.1.6014
Tike:strfits. ond. the gfisTa"
,presented. a. desertedifappearancei , but ;very
few people to beTseen in. thli. stietti: Dur
ing the afternani itind evening of..Stuiday,
tnothing of: interest tranapired, beyondrthe
: removal of the rebel dead. and woundedlell
'of which -We,cOuld . distinctly, seefink the
Every available machine ..thatitad
!wheels was broughtlinto.requisition;for this
pnrg~gse:. From
,thi3 'scene of „ 4 1Atilii.,into
itheinty,Oflichmond, the roa - d;wae,fiterrilly
lined with'ambulancesilwagone- and. 'cars,
convdying and wodnded. . 'About twi
light we saw cafrip-fires innumerable around
the city; smoke• issued: from •all their hos
pits)e_ecd barracks, which *lowed yrs ..to a
eertSintyAliat:the mein bZidi ot,tlLeiriarmy
had' fallen• back to Richmond. Monday
morning we made several ascensions, and
found a small force near the last scene of
action, and thonsands of troops marching
out from the city.
The Great American Desert—i Novel Enter
prise
In the acquisition of Territory from
Mexico; we , acquired not only good, bad,
and indifferent lands, but we got a desert,
and so large in its dimensions, so formida
ble in its withering desolations, that we
are as much at a loss to know what to do
with it as was the party who drew the ele- .
pliant. Professor Blake, who, from his
position of geologist, accompanying the
exploring toad surveying expedition of
Capt. Widrn
iasdit,,of the Atlantic and Pa
cific
Capt.,
Stirvey, acquired a personal,
and familiar knowledge of this jottrnado'
del pru,erta, (desert of death,) in a t recent
lecture in San Francisco, in speaking of
the Colorado Desert, pronounced ; it as fine
a specimen Of 'the desert as that of 13ibia
or Sahara. It extends' from the 'base of
San. Bernardino Southwesterly one hundred
anireighty milesi parts of its surface being ,
below our boundary line Sonora,. Its
area is some, nine thousand square miles,;
and exeepting' the Colorado, which :diiis
across its lovier end, *withOut river' or
lake_ It stretches 'off to the horizon , one
all sides without
_one glimpse- of vegetation
or life. Its.surface is ashy and, parched;
its fraine or mountains rise in rugged pin
nacle.s of brown rock, bare even of soil.
Words , are' unequal to the task of describ
ing its apparent expanses,the, purity of its'
air, the silence of its night, the brilliancy
of the stars that, overhang ,it, the tints of
the mountains at daybreak, the looming up.
of those 'beYond the horizen, the glare of
the midday sun, the •violence of its labile'
storm& of dust and sand. •
Parts, are entirely destitute even of sand,
being smooth, compact, sun-baked clay; ;
other parts' are covered with heaps'of sand,,
cliipbsects like snoivAiifts in waves" of fifty
' and eighty feet •inkbeight. Near the mourt-'
tains along the 'Colorado there is a terrace
as flat as the floor, and paved with pebbles
of nearly uniform size, of porphyry, jasper,
(pinta; oornelian, and agate, all rounded by
the action of the Water, and poliShed till
they glisten,hy the driving sand: this
respect acrain- the porch of our Great; Des-:
ert is like that which outlines the Lybian.
Desert. Doubtless the Northern part of
the deiert is the dry bed of an ancient lake'
of 'fresh - water, whose'beach lines are
strongly marked. • Probably, at a Ton:Tara
tively recent.period, the waters.of the Cali--
fornia p-ulf, covered all the clay,snrface of
the desert. It lie? below their level now,
and if a channel were out threugh the'
natural' enibankmenf of the Colniado; it
would be doubtless covered , again with: .
water. It is , very probable that. the Colo
rado Desert region was uplifted within his-.
torie [lines., Earthquakes occasionally agi r
tate' surface, and in 1852 'there were
eruptions ''of mud am:l'W 'irater in the
eenfrat parts of the valley.
..The,National intellioencer says that an
enterprise is on foot for - ,converting this
fOrniidable desert into a fruitful field by in
freducing water from the Colorado rii-er'on
and !over'if thus 'eausizig'verdurnto replace
sterility,> " causing thertlesert to bloom- as
the : rose!' •
• The propagator of this ontorprise hayipg
devoted several years in the preliaiinary,
work, and hiving folly determined' the
practicability of the measure by actual in
strumental surveys, now awaits,the . action
of Congress - to make , a cession Sa
liara ,to the:State California,, in com
pliance with- the expressed'. wish ., of her
Legislature. "cannot.' be doubted` that T
Congress, will. at ,once datiiply with the ap
plication made by California, and_allow the
' parties to go on . with. ihis novel work,
which promiSes (to-be of sofmuch'beneftt to
the governmenV , ind mankind.-L-&ie,ntifit
American..
C A : 11. B 1 '0 N
Flif'Bkillianey and liecizitiray,
gtIBASSES - ALL OTHER. = ILL n UNATn G OILS now b
market barn ire all 'styles of coal 011 1 lainps f is lini•
fenny safe, and free from ail offensive odor. Manufactured
and for sale by
' - Aef r
-A-01tEOWN
•
SPRING•ISYYLES
Gentlemen's Garments,
in great Tarietil ,endioracitig,ln part, a large and wells°,
/acted 'Wick Cr Fancy Enna. and English
CASSINIERES , IAND COATINdS,;,
Togottcr witlout.flne : an; assortment', of_Black and Colered:
CLOTHS AND VEOTIENGS, as the thannfactories'ef Esarcpe
can*roilnee; which are adapted to the *anti of gentlemen
taste, WhC, appreciate'idile and '4lnalitPie clothing:
BAbAJEi aitAY.l &
nOlkil 9,1 V p,ittietrargb.:*7
STEUBIENVILLV FE2 VAI:IEm
, SEIMP,J
pEy,CHA. C. BEATTY, LLD.,
SUPERINTENDENT.
PROF: A'. `lllalltElo g ulkM4
4RINCfril.
•
This' Schooy'has 'been la sueceeifril" operation - Wader e
same.Supkiribnidenbe tbemoie than thirty years.' '
and favorably known. It was:the &alga of- ItErfonnders. to
establish an Institution on, Christian, !principles, whose aim
would be Mere 'riotOnly; thorough "'culture to the intellect ) ,
brit tho - religioltiof Christ trahe'heart. Imthiriribri,-God has
greatly bleared them. -,During-its entirethistory- the fairer of
the" Hely Siiirifiras,rested upon it. , • . :
Steubenville Minarkable for the beauty and healthfnlnesa
otitweittrationi , mid Is ‘: easy" - ef. aeckal from every , ' direetion '
by theiphio River.Muillailrbads.
A large Gymnasium haa recently been" added ,to its educa
tion apparatus:"
errae.
For - 13eMilowaor Five ;Months, Beglaolag May or
. November.:-
BotcrilOg ; Light, 4 ilo.pp
Tar •' ° •1 1 0"to16.00
Washing, per dozen qp
Ntrsie?,raifiting, and ModernfLaliguageS, eatia
The charges are as low as
,the nature the apoonitacsk u
tioas admit.
.
Yrom,thess.ten a deduction' of fifteen - Poi cent. i 8 Milan
for the'dalightas'of.tiergymen and r for; t .ny, pupils thitriO
sent lii'sbldieti in tliiiMmy.
Per particulars, apply to the kupesitatfil,e;Akt or PrtoOtpal:
marB-8m
•
- .
• •
_
Cornet& el - Penn and SL Clair Streets
Pittsburgh,
IIrELE LARGEST CODDIERbIAL
School
,of the United States, with, , a .patronage of
nearly 3,000 Slvidtrup, in Ave years, from lEtatett, and the
onlronwwhich - affonisMomplete arid reliable inimmotion in
all the, fallowing brattahea, viz.:
IdsatestimtE, J MANTIPAGTIIIIRES, BTRAXBOW;, RAliaoLly
BANK BOWC-IFJSZPING.
FOOT PREMIUM PLAIN AND t . Onsemsarrst, Partmernoup ;
STIEVE77I44, ENGINEERING, AND ATAXWMATIOB
4138:00 - paysfOr a Corinnerutal Conrad; Students elder and
review,at aay time. .
hfinistenesops tuition at half prme. ,
POr Catalogire dr 86 Paget; Spearnens of Butinebs and Or
namantal Penmanship, and wbeantiful Collego view of eight
square feet, containing a great variety of Wnting,, , Letterinzo
and ,FloctrieWrig ) jnelose 00110 in Rt_mnps tctthe,Pri nelpals,
mart‘ly JENKINS St SEMR, Pittsburgh, Pa.
ERVOUS , DI9tEASES : •
Having' retited froin'otherat novegive attentinu
to lIPILSPBY tan& other Etymons . Diatiaßeei In Clete, for
twenty ; yogi% ,1 have had considerable:oncost% some otwhich.
wises have Heretofore been 'published in this paper. ,T; shall
be happy to see and prescribe for any thus afflicted; at my
office, No. 1,432 Routh_Penn.psiare..Pldisdelphia. Patients
provided with board. WM. IL CORNELL, M.D.
IV.A.TRONA
This'OtOolr Oil, manufactured `
by the PeunsYlvania
Salt Manufilettiring Company, -entirely free from offen=
sive oder. is nnurpassed in the brilliancy of light it affords,,
and wilt not 'explode. Consumers Should always Pack
for 1.1,4280D1ta. OIL both on account' of quality and "cheair- -
orders or letters nf ;inquiry, addressed . to GEORGE
CAI , IIOBIC, NO: 24 ward Street, patetittrgb, will bePromPh
answered.
ne`JEll - 30
: ; :rtob:Otti4tll::.:'N'ittittt.
WEEKLY NEWSPAPER;
Publisi;Led at
PIrIuTSI3T_TRO - X -1 7'
BY
DAVID trwsinv a Co.
THIS IS A
LARGE AF E$ NEW ,ER
PRINTED VN
EXCELLENT PAPER;,
AND IN
SUPBitTakSTY'LB
IT CONTAINS"
Amtriceiti3►Arvii
on all the leading topics of the day; both Religions and SW
vier. All thenarlous subjects that present tltemselves for
consideration, and that aro worthy the attention of intelU
gent ann Cirilitila people, are disowned from ,ttie ehristian
istand-noint, 'and iirthe' comprelicnaive Oluittfan
charity and didaigadibeneyolence:
From the illiginulngfof our presetirNatlonellronbles; this
paper, while allying.itsalf with no political party, has taken'
high and fearless ground in favor of the,Conetiteition and thie
regularly ordained Government, and of the preaemtion of
the inreoirof Ite ritterinaeas hifira been dm
and 'deaidnd,'Wnd 'they will contitnie to' bite each Vitt'
apirit of relieliiotchas been entirelyiquilieheil; and 'mit. Gov':
ernmentrincamore firmly established;
ThiiioPean fOOrreiiliOndenee
_
is unegitallabytinY other American jcitinial, in' breadth' 6f
view, reliability; and' general usefaltietet. ,It tea complete
history of •tbeitrogrese of affaiis ii,Extrope; that is; instil
EASTBEN -girtfrAßY
gilres a complete view of businesss, opinfon, religious con
carat!, and in'atteietind things in general in
NEw-FaituD,
NEItLYQII:II,
Tillie is:a taattire found in no other, religicanneinipaper, and
makes.the Banner a most valeiabla repaidtory for informs
tion concerning those places, to all, rootlets
Among , ,oir
CONTRIBUTORS. ,,
sie some of tho•best roompapoi-writiis tia'Ohiarcli.
We also have
:':ooCAtittifitVCO#RES lifTV
hi all parts of the'land.
c The Ocinif iebdi nof
7hiin6stiVOA' Fotogt 10vg'
japmparcd with much cam and labor.• And just not tbe,
.
news in the, dail y, planers is often so uncertain and, contra
4ihtory that the weekly napera Can giv"a' ' tiy'Lai the most re
ligide mail for thijpublic, sinor nitride
atillnorrectionds'illowed. ' ; ;
nder tit'o Ite;;,ti of
~PERSONAL
4,bb nioatintig s incidentiiCoiiiideted - WithefillUftfials'n
noteorhetlier. glead-oi
- And titicfeetNkfeetid of
VARIETIES,
are given the resitlin of Science, Travel, Discovery, Statisti
Cal Information at".. of 'twat vaine'to the public.
While at the same time most valeable
E C. N S
frofitibookit;riiiiiaxint* far
the tbcparent, th'elnan•of literatureand learnhit
and fo,r the
'lgor are thi
cults volgt Gitins...isrfrn FARM
forgotten; , but much of the information needed for both is
regularly presented.
01110311EJE11.11.11
Thlspaper furnished to Clubs cif . rcientiorlncire
low:rate of $1.25 per annum; with an additional copy to
tho person getting up the Club' To. ; Clubs of Ten or more,
at $1;25: - To SinglelabM.•:: $1.66, when sent 1.3
Malt I'd 'Single 'Suliseribeti / 10 1 11444 h or 'Alleiheni
sapPO ' by the Carriki "'" "
DAVID MIKINNEY& CO:. ;
PRESBYTERIAN BANNER
, t.PrITSBITROR, PA.
V. 11. Nun
IteatlidiatiAteata,iotniiiiade:and Conveyincers;
pzArrsmorlTll;
_NEBRASKA,,
Will locate Laud Warrants, — lsilsdt - ire Patents, buy, sell,. and
rentattlado mid TplyttProptly . , payiTax , n ititke • depositions,make oar cotrtgyatibeik, examine ' titlee, attend' titimptly tp
thit'ecillectioniof Ittibtit in W&iteinijewtitaticitfatd'asko. Bco,
myl7-4m*
Lys" 11.E0t.HE'11.... - S . NEW
, . _
. !- YORRlPLANOB.—Anotherlupplfed the large Seven
Halve Rosewood Plums, front ,Haseltan Brothers, New-
York,,juer iseervederid Tor sale by
owl3-1y JOHN' H. IdERLOR, 81 Wood ; Street.. F.
IitOITHASO EI N AR Sr. SIO KA NIES III IS LIN'S $8
c_y
A. third anofirly:ef these eligant,' useful and. clfeitp &had
nitns ;received today. • Teachers, treetop.. of 'Schools,
LeadereOf Choirs, and the iitibliegenerilly,
are, respectfully invited, to call and erarninc , them, at the
ninsitrwarer&onrof
ntyl3-ly JOHN H. NELLOR 7O 33..Wou I d street.
I‘I4AQN ScArIAMLPVSI I IMLODEONSi'
aislBo, $lOO, srs, $6O, Had received and for sale
by , • JOHN' a. IsTpllLTl4 , Bl.W9oriStnSeC '
aiylB43 ,
ri
, superb 7 octave Oftl_OF:4 - O.NP- 1 PIANOS; :received
an for sale by JOIDt 'arrizaft, 81 Wood Street.
V h ECOND — IgA,, NTIE.D,RIAATC!,,AT $24,,
SW, 8 80 ; 878 4 10 8,4188tdid$1581oliede by : • -
Any:l3-1Y MBLl,Qlkrsl;W:oo4Atreat„:
F1,8;;6
Spring rend Summer GOods4dr Gentlemen's
Wear.
We have itoW on hand one of the Finest find Most Fashion
able Stock of CLOTHS, CA SSTMERES, and VESTINGS;
which we have ever had the pleasure of opening iri Pitts
burgh,:: ,:Having selected: them in theßabterti markst.4ith
great care. we feel satisfied that we can give entire satisfac
tion in price,tgoods,end workmanship: We invite- gentle
men wishing clothing for himself or family, Mean and ex
amine .thelgoode and prices.
H.- SMITH, Mititutuitt
inarrr-iy R 0.84 Uriiie Street, Pittsburgh, Pa.
MEI
OUR
TEEN
=1
PHILADELPHIA.
=
' IiDITTSBURGH FEMALE COLL
THIRTEEN TEACILDRS. EGE
,
'Buildings, leachers, and counts of study, of ther
Superior facilities afforded in the Ornamental bran Eds n
Fe
tendlinee per last year, two hundred and t hirty-seven. -3 *
t erms year.
studiestmm lrnYt
pursued.ti i u s tA
The o°
Collegiate
s a r e u
r d ,
eye::
year
T:rbußettol:rin : ,, a r Y c d ,
r e t :rlugd!el to
second Session, December 9th : and the third, Al st , h 24 "4 ,
1862. Send to the President, Rev. I. C. PERBII NO, s.
fora catalogue. Sr EIAIP6Off, Dl
ting,ll-1
lORN - A. RENSHA.W,
Family grocer and Tea Dealer,
Takes pleasure in announcing to his friends and custom
that he has recently removed to the new and spacious w
house,
Corner of Liberty and Band streets
A few doors above his old stand,)
And having largely increased his stock by recent parch
now offers to the public the most extensive and complete
sortment to be found in this city, of
- CHOICE' FAMILY GROCERIES,
Foreign 'and Domestic Prtdta, Teas, Spices, Pickles and
Sauces, Preserved Fruits in great variety, Fish. Rama, Dri e d
Beef, &c., be:sides art assortment of Domestic Einteckeephie
articles; thus constituting alletusekeeper'sEmporiumorhern'
Most all articles that are useful or necessary Mr the Family
all may be purchased at reasonable prices.
.saj-WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. IR;
Catalogues containing an extended list of my stock n
ninhed by,rnail, if desired.
301 IN A. RENSHAW,
• Oar. Liberty and Hand Ste.. Pita:burgh.
QApomF,TER, OR CONCENTRATED
LYE.
FAMILY `SOAP .M.A KER.
Made by the Pennsylvania 'Salt Manufactu r i ng c orn _
piny." The only genuine and patented article. Beware of
Counterfeits? 'Buyers and sellers of the bogus articles will
be prosecuted. For sale by all Druggists and Grocers.
Prices reduced to'suit the times. dee2l-ly
HAIRTIIPEE .Bc. C 0..,
"A
CORNBi , A —OR - 111.A. P S „ _Km% Pnmersura
...Misnufactpreng of
Steam Ermine 4, Machinery, and Castings.
Also, of STILLS,' TANICS, and all other appaiatus f or
te
fining,Otla. ' oetl9-ly
RCHANTS I HOTEL,
M X
46 N•orth Fourth Street,
• pitELADEvPHIA.
clomaiEN & SON, Proprietors;
Trurrßir 4
111:1D E OIL AND LEATHER STORE
. D. KIRKPATRICK & SONS ,
No. SI South Third Street,
Bssae ear MaaKsi - Emma, PEtasurtruzs,
,Have for' Sale
- • '
SPANISH AND GREEN SLADOUTER RIDES, CALGUI
TA AND'PATNAINIDS, TANNERS' OIL, &0., AT
TUE LOWEST PRICES AND UPON
:THE BEST TERMS.
Ale- All kinds of Leathorin the rough wanted, for which
the highest marks.' pricelallthe `Oren in cash, or taken it
exchange for B. As. , Leather stored free of charge, and sohi
on Conuniattion.
Liberalllash Advances made on Leather Consigned
to Fs .
JOHN D. MDOED ' JAMES S. MOOED
.31.41177711402'E7aRS _AM? DEALEBS IN
cdpii, and `Straw Goods,
WithrESALE AikTD' ItETAIL,
11. I r 0 d - S -•
trevt; . - Pi'ttsturgh,
Haire nrrer On. hand for Spring sales, as large and complete an
assortment of Goods as can be found in, any of the Eastern
cities;Uoneislhig of
Fizz' Silk, and:Whoi Hats,
of every style and quality; CAPS of every quality and latest
fashions; Palm Leaf, Straw, Leghorn, and Panama HATS;
Straw, and Silk BONNETS, etc., etc. ' , Persons wishing to
'purchade either by Wholhaale or Retail, *ill Sad it to their
advantage call and apimi no onr stook. trairligy
rjra INVALIDS.
Do' Not Deelietlpitit'Yoe Haire Tried the
Water Cure.
THE PITTSBURGH WATER CURB ESTABLISHMENT
is delightfully situated on the `banks otthe 'Ohio, ten miles
West of the city. We have treated many hundred cases of
nearly every kind of 0, an • can refer to patients all
over the country whom we have restored to health, after
eveiything else had fasted:
The following are among the diseases we have treated
successfully ; • .
Incirmar CONBEIMPIIONI, Asthma, Bronchitis, Coughs,
Seri%Li, every form of Skin Dives., Dyipepsis, Liver Com
plaint, Constipation of the Bowels, Spinal Irritation, Neural
gia, Ithnumatiam, Lumbago, Nerrousness, all Diseases of the
Reproductive. Organs,. Diabetes, Dropsy, &c., &c.
'TO BBMALBS suffering with diseases peculiar to their
ex, we appeal yith .confidence, as we rarely fail to effect
'cures'inthose cases.
We not ,unly cure yen of ,yourdisease; but we entirely re
niove fioni. your system the bad effects of the polaonoue - druge
you have taken. .
_ . .
.
OITR CURB fs . 'open to you. Come to nit and we will in
due time send, you, home healthy, - and.fit for life's duties
-Terris moderate. 'Send - for a Circular;io •
W. N. 33.411...8T0N,
Box 1.304,
Pittsburgh, Pa.
ebB- y
: 41101Rti R ArR I E S
aF
The - Ainerican Sonday School Union
FOR DISTRIBUTION.
The SIIY Sunday School Lfbritriei for distribrdion as per
legacy in . Will of the, late .CRARLES BREWER, will be
rein* Mr , ifelliery on and , aitee.frely lOth, 1860.
The Sunday Schoolsentitled, , to These Libraries are those
initablia'hed in A 1141164 °M inty, Pa.; since 'March Slat,
1560.
nmilicante be'req red to Subscribe to statement giv
ing name, location, and date of organization , of the, School;
name add Post Otrda'addreas (if Superinfendent; average
number of-teachers and scholars m 1 attendance; and amount theri6ontiiblikaTor support of School.
Reinionatile evidence, by amount of contributions, and othl
,
of'the permanence of the School will be , required.
~,apply • ' F. 11. ;BATIK
Of EATON, MICIRITY
Dk vj h ut...Pitnavarel".
CIE
WICEELER & WILSON
o'. *Wf tl't' - '.,a.'4t o:ft t ri E s,;
No. 27 Fifth'Street,
PITTSB'URCH, PA.
WARDED THE 17.85 T PREWUJI
THE
UNITED STATES FAILS
FOR TUB YEARS
1858, 1859, al* .1860.
Ul' FV - ARA OF
80,000 1X.A..01-I',lB
SOLD IN TEE 'UNITED STATES.':
More thav2o,ooo SoWilieqast Year.
We offer '
FREESIA`WILSON'S.
MPROVEDA:EViIN a-MACHINES
R EAR U.O E R I C'E'S ,
With increased confidence of its merits as the best and Most
repiddeTsmily Selsing3lachine nowin use. "It works equally
well on the thickest and thinnest fabrics, makes the lock
star:Ai - impossible touniivei; with the essential advantamV of
biting alike on both sides; forming no:ridge .or chain on the
under side—fish:mile in construction,
MORE SPEEDY IN MOVAKEIVT,
More Durable than any, other Machine.
We give fulinetructions to enable the Forrebeser to pew
orin'avY seams, stitch, hem', fell, quilt, gather, bind and
tuck, all on. 'the same niiiehirie; and watiant it for this,
years. . ,
Conk4fling TestzmonzaLs from. Ladies of the Highest
BAST AND WEST,
giyipg.plices, Ac., will be intidalied gab's on apgitoatkiin
person Cr by letter.
tifEWrNil HAMM; N&DIMS, SlidElt COT
TON, and Oil, cNis*Wi'onband.
WILLIAM -SUMIVER.
d ap 2-31 n
S A M 5.0.11,
•
Yommaraffia'uNDEß.'4 , Aß % PR,
Nq.-GO Smithfield Streatc, keeps constthitly an hand a large
easortinent of Ready-Ilade Coffins, Metallic Caws, Shrouds,
Le., of the latest stylesj Personal services in all citiel:When
required, and no pains will be !Tared to give entire satisiac
tion, and relleve.the 'friends of the many unpleasant deities
necessarily connected with the preparations for :burial, at
greatly redresfid!Pilifea.:! Boemshpion'dey'anthilght: Hearaes
and Carriages fumbled. sept:ly
MI