Vroblftrin Nana.
EiMii=i
PITTSBURGH, JULY 5, 1862
The War.
The enemy exhibits a vigor and perse
verance far beyond the thought of many . of
our politicians. He indicates, us we have
eked said, the capability of continuing the
contest till next Winter. All the energy
the Govern went can now possibly put forth,
is requisite, if we would make even slow ad
vances. An effort is now being made to
correct the grand error which was com
mitted when recruiting was ;iuspended.
That fatal blunder will cost the country im
mensely, in life, money,, and reputation.
Let it not be repeated. It becomes us to
have an army of 800,000 men in the field,
or well equipped and ready for the field, by
the middle of October; and to effect this,
every energy should be speedily put forth.
Get all the regulars we can, and all the
three years men, then men for one year,
and, if need be, for six months.
The South still feel the utmost confi
dence that they can protract the war, and
exhibit such an indomitable spirit, that the
North will be wearied out, and that foreign
nations will be induced to interfere on their
behalf. And in all this they are aided,
comforted, and encouraged by two parties
at the North. One of these is their sympa
thizers, and the other is the Radicals.
These two parties waste their strength in
contests with each other. Theydistract the
national councils. They prevent the put
ting forth of the Government's full entirgies:
They quarrel about slavery and emancipa
tion—about confiscation and conservatism.
They thus prolong the struggle, it they do
riot endanger the country's existence.
Fanaticism and selfishness are the grand
enemies of the public weal,
IN THE WEST, things progress favorably,
though Arkansas affords some indicatinns not
so desirable. The railroads East and North,
from Corinth and Memphis, are, nearly re
paired, and are partially used. Vicksburg
still holds out against our arms. East Ten
ncssee is being penetrated by Morgan's army
om Cumberland Gap, in the North, and
by Buell's army from the South; and there
is a fair prospect of a speedy release from
robel rule, to the loyal people of that dis
trict.
There have bean no recent operations, of
much note, on the margins of the Gulf
States. The reduction of Vicksburg clime
too much of the attention of Commodores
rarragut and Porter, to allow of their at
tacking Mobile.
NEAR CHARLESTON, on James' Island,
there has been a severe battle, badly man
aged, and resulting in much. loss. Oars
was the attacking party, With forces quite
too weak. They were repelled with a loss
of some 800 killed and wounded. Gents,
Benham and Stevens were in command on
the Island. Benham is sent to Washing
ton, suspended of his command.
IN CENTRAL VINGINIA. our arms have
not yet fully recovered their losses. We
formerly noticed, with disapprobation, the
cutting up of the army there, and the plait
ing of it under different commanders.
The Government. has now arranged for
greater unity of action. The bringing of
the three Departments into one, and the
placing of Gen. Pope at its head, promises
efficiency. It is however attended with
some embarrassments. Gen. Pope is the
junior of Gens. Fremont, McDowell, and
Banks. Gen. Fremont at once asked to be
relieved from his command. He retires to
New-York. Gen, Banks approves of the
arrangement , and holds on. Gen:, Mc-
Dowell will, probably continue at the held
of corps,`underllen. Pope. The kis
of Gen. Pope,' are not yet diVilged. rte
will likely endeavor to clear the Shenan
doah Vallpy,atid advance toward Gordor
villa, or - Oliiiifetteville, whither 'if not, p?
Richmond, a large part of Jackson's forces
have removed. Gen: Rufus King, who
succeeds Gen. Fremont, has been, as yet,
undistinguished. The position is vastly
important: Gen. Seigel is still in Gen.
Banks'
,corps. Gen. Shields, it is said,
will retire, l o ne° the Senate refused to con
firm his appointment as Major-General.
Every energy needs now to be put forth, to
pilaw close on Jackson's rear, so that if he
goes to Riehtnend, ha May be fought by the
same forces which were, sent against him
in the valley.
OUR AWAY BEPONE iiOIINIONU, is be
ing tested to its utmost powers. On Wed
nesday, the left wing was advanced nearly
a , mile, the acquisition being add by very
hard fighting, in which some 500 Men were
killed or woundedi They possessed .the
enemy's vamp, at that place, and improved
their position. On Thursday the enemy,
in great, throe, assailed the -right wing,
where the' Pennsylvania Reserves, 10,000
strong, under Gen. McCall, were stationed.
Some particulars of this fight are given in
another column. Whether it was to our
advantage or not, may be doubted. The
contest was well waged by both officers and
men, and, the loss in killed and wounded
was severe. It resulted in the retirement
of our right wing across the Ohickahominy.
This wing had been on the left bank of that
river, extending our lines to Mechanics
ville, at ate PredericksbUrg Railroad. The
drawing of it in, and the abasing to 'the
right bank of the tJhickahominy, brings
it into close connexion with the centre.
The army is more compact, mord manageable,
and better able to contend against a supe
rior force.
The drawing in of the right wing, how
ever, has made necessary a movement which
has the appearance of a disaster. The im
mense army stores collected on the Pauturt
ky, at the White House, were thus uncov
ered., and had to be 'removed. This; Of
course, would lead to a speedy repulse,tif
our army had not another basis of opera
tions. This basis is the James river. Gen.
McClellan' had, kept his transports, steam
. t.t •
ers and steam tugs at the White House, in
perpetual readiness for a move, in case the
enemy would conic in olmrpowe.ring num
bers upon him down betweein the two rivers.
Thus'provided, he was enabled to get almost
his entire stores shipped and removed in
safety. They have gone down the Pamun
ky and York rivers, round Fortress Monroe
and up the Ames river, and are now at
Turkey Island, 15 miles in a straight line
from. Richmond.
The James river is possessed by our gun
boats up to Fort Darling, that is, to within
seven miles of Richmond. They lie, on
that river, nearer to the centre of our army,
at Fair Oaks, than the White House is to
Fair Oaks. The country is said to be dry,
and the army can thence have its sup
with ease
This change of front and basis, made by
General IVl'Clellan, was evidently contem
plated by him as aprobable necessity. His
arrangements were thus adapted. Whether
it belonged to his main plan, or whether
it is an alternative, is not yet manifest.
We think that in preparing for his
first movement, he intended to approach
Richmond, by the James river; but the
Aferrintac,closed its entrance and he had
to begin by the York arid I'amunky. And
now his large collection of stores at the
White House, and his far extended right
wing may have been intended to tempt the
enemy to make their,present movement.
And this idea is supported' by the perfect
arrangements to retire his stores from that
depot, and by the concentration of his
gunboats high up the James river, and by
their long weeks of seeming inaction.
That he would meet a force at Richmond
vastly his superior in• numbers, he seems
to have been confident. He hence needed
not only skill, but strategy. He may now,
if he has the men, press up between Rich
mond and the Chickaliontiny, and out off
the large force which assailed his right
wing. If he cannot do that, he may clear
out Ft. Darling, and the James river up
the city, and advance, with the gunboats
and army mutually supporting each other.,
But we need not multiply conjectures. I
Before we got through the , press, there will
be new developments.
Should disaster occur to our army at
Richmond, we may well reflect upon those
Senators and Congressmen who have been
spending time,' and delaying efforts, and
causing divisions and alienations. Patriot
ism would say, Lay personal aspirations
aside till you say° your country; and con
fiscation and emancipation bills might be
deferred till we see what we are likely to
have, to be affected by such bills. An army
we want, and money, atid munitions of
war; and we want unity in counsel, and
the hearty and entire cooperation of all the
loyal.
Liverppol Proposed Ter
! minus of the Pennsylvania
Railroad.
The Philadelphians claim, and withgreat
justice too, that in the Pennsylvania Rail
road, which was built mainly by their, en
terprise, they have one of the best highways
in the Union. Its receipts last year were
over seven mt27lions of dollars; and for order,
expedition, safety, and capability, it is not
excelled. The whole State may well be
proud, of it. This road, by its connexion
withiother lines, has both spread and ex
tended itself Westward. Its interest in,
and connexion with the Pittsburgh, Tort
Wayne and Chicago Mad is such, that
Chicago maybe said to bedts Western ter
minus. - By this road, Philadelphia is many
miles nearer the whole Western grain-grow
'ing and stock-raising country than is New-
Ye rk:
I•
But Philadelphia is not a proper East
ern terminus for the road. The immense
amounts of grain, flour, provisions, cotton,
hemp and tobacco which it brings to the
seaboard, need a larger market—need tran
sit to foreign ports. Philadelphia does not
now afford the desired facilities for transfer
ring produce across the ocean, and' some
thing must be done to supply its defi
ciency.
Under the pressure of this want, a new
effortis being made to get up the Randall
, ,
line ().f . steamers, from Philadelphia to Liv
erpool. This line is a proposition by Mr.
Randall, tendered a few years ago, to build
several very large and very swift ocean
steamers—steamers not equal to the Great
Eastern, ''-but, mulch suipasking those of
Cunard, and which could make the transit
;in six days. The plan seems feasible.
Philadelphians, aided by the Railroad, have
the money, the credit, and the business,
The establishing of the line would, practi
cally, make the Pennsylvania Railroad, to
have its Western business'terminus in Ohi
cage, the great mart for the 'iliirchase
.produce, and its Eastern business terminua!
iu Liverpool„ , i4e largest market in the
world, for its sate. May success attend the
'enterprise.
Anonymous Communica
tiOns—Productive Capacity.
A correspondent, over the signature of
"All Together," criticises an item we lately
published;'on the Productivi Capacity of
New-England and New-York; but he does
not give a responsible name, and' : hence
oanmat claim spice in our columns...
By
By " Productive - Capacity," as every one
knows who understands the _English lan
guage, is meant the- capability of bringing
forth, by agricultnre ,, manufac
turing—by, every appliance - of human skill
and, industry—thin gs ''adapted to human
use. The soil of New-England, excepting
from its meadows, gardens, orchards, and
forest's, produces comparatively ` bat. little.
But t from its manufactures of cotton, wool,
flax, hemp, iron, leather, paper, wood—fta
booksi i agricultural implements, cabinet=
ware, ships, &c : , &c., its productions are
immense.
Our correspondent details the oft-uttered
statistics of the export of Southern pro
ductions from the soil, as compared with
Northern. We answer : 1. The North
PRESBYTEIIAN BANNER.---SATURDAY, JULY 5, 1862.
produces its own bread, butter, beef, pork,
clothing, implements, furniture, &c., and
uses theta ; exporting only the surplus.
The South produces cotton, tobacco, tar,
&0., and exports them nearly all; and it
imports, to a great extent, its food, rai
ment, household utensils, shoes, wagons,
&c., &c. Its whole crops of cotton, sugar,
rice, tobacco, are needed to buy what it
consumes, and what is needed to carry on
its household and agricultural affairs. And
almost all its purchases are made at the
North, and are the productions of the North.
The raising of articles for foreign export is
hence but a part of the measure of a coun
try's powers of production; and is not to be
made the sole standard of a comparison be
tween it and other countries.
The producing power of a country lies in
the earth, the muscle, and the mind. The
earth yields agricultural products and min
erals. The muscle is found in.men, horses,
mules, and oxen. The mind is in avian,
and brings the other departments of pofver
into exercise. Taking the whole of the
Northern, or free States, into the compari
son, they by far excel the South in all the
producing sources. Comparing New-Eng
land alone with the Southern States, they
greatly-excel it in agricultural capacity and
in muscle, while it greatly excels them in
mind. The water, power in New : England,
which is applied to productive purposes,
and the steam power, excel the slave power
of the Southern States many times over.
The Yankees make'the water and the stone
coal which the earth yields, their slaves.
These are, by mind, applied to machinery.
This machinery, added to their energetic
muscle, affords them a prodnetive capacity
far beyond what the South possesses in its
four millions,,of slaves, and;its. multiplied
millions of fertile:acres.
The statistics which we copied from in
exchange, in the item alluded' to, viz.:
" The productiVe capacity of New-gngland
and New-York exceeds that of the entire
seventeen slave States by $61,000,000 ;
while the State' of New-York alone is, in
this respect, 666,600,000 in excess of the
ten Cotton States together ; and the annual
products of the little State of Massachu
setts exceeds in value the entire cotton crop
of the Southern States at an average
price;" is we believe correct. This ex
planation, however, ,is to be made, that
." capacity " is here,spoken of as tested by
actual results, and, , that the value of the
productions should be reduced by the cost
of the raw material-from abroad, which is
used in manufactures., The
.Zatent capacity
of a country consistainits soil, forests, fish
eries, facilities for navigation, water-power,
coal, minerals ; its producing capacity con
sists in the muscle and mind which it ap
plies to the purning of these things into
'human use; and this capacity is exhibited
and measured by the number of people who
are fed, and Clothed, and'iducated thereby,
and by the style and manner in which they
live.
PRESBYTERIAL NOTICES. '
The PRESBYTERY OF ALLEGHENY CITY
stands, adjourned to meet in the Presbyterian
church of Sewickley, . on Tuesday, the Bth of
JUly, at 10 o'clock A. AL
- WM. ANNAN, &sad Clerk.
ientrai Pius.
-An Important Advance.
On Wednesday, June 25th, 'a:Division of the.
army heforehmond advanced ton new post.'
don. The followink dispatches from General
McClellan to the War Department indicate the
movement:
REDOUBT No. 3, June 20, , 1:30, P. M.
We have advanced our pickets on the left con
siderably, to-day, under a sharp resistance. Our
men have behaved , very handsomely. Some
firing still continues.
3:10 P. , M.--. The enemy are making a deeper
rate resistance to the advance of our pickets.
Kearney's and one half of Hooker's Division are
where - I4ant them. -I hive thismoment rein
forced Hooker's right, with a brigade and a
couple of guns. I hope in a few minutes to fin
ish the work intended for to-day.. Our men are
behaving splendidly. The enemy is fighting well.
This is not a battle; it is merely an affair of
Heintaelman'is corps, supported byg
Ke,' and
thus far all goes well, and we uphold every foot
we have gained.
If we sniceed in what we have undertaken; it
will be a very important advantage gained. The
loss is not.large, thus;fay. The fighting, up to
this time, has been done by Hooker's Division,
which has bahaved, as usual, most handsomely.
On our right, Oen. Porter has silenced the ems,
my?s batteries in his front. • -
6 P. M.—The affair is over, andwe have gained
our point fully, with but little loss, notwithstand
ing the strong opposition. Our men have, done
all that could be desired: The affair was par
tially decided by two guns that Capt. Derreseey
brought gallantly into action under very difficult
circumstances. The enemy was driven from' his
camp in front of this, and all is now quiet.
W. .MoCtErzax,
Maj.-Gen. Commanding..
Few Incidents of the Battle.
In another column we give.,a tolerably oon
tected statement of the battle on the right wing
laf,McClellan's army. But statements are impel..
lea, and the contest. is not ended. The follow
ing incidents have interest:'.
Col.
. _
Col. Black, - of-Pennsylvania, was killed, his
lead blown otr.by a shell._ When welost Eaton's
battery,ilklat its Valdable\nounnander,beside,
Ten guns"Wert) taken frem nsby*Suddett\ flank
- attitek; covefed thethiek smoke whi s eh lung
around:the Pieces and: fildWly - drifted Wienward.
Count,. ae , Paris toblv - pri l soner apbel Major,
who belonged to Jackion's army. Hi said he
had been in the valley of the Shenandoah all
Winter, and came here yesterday With part toe
Jackson's army: The rest of it arrived this
morning. The wh r ole 'of it was here. He said
that in the attack on' our right the rebels hail
from 60,000 to 80,000 troops. This will explain
the enormous fire under which our men were
borne down and swept away, precisely as some
of the regiments were swept away at the Seven
Pines.
Twice all along .the 'front did the bloody and
determined attack cling to our lines of battle
and our rifle-pits and redoubts. Porter thun
dered on them with fifty cannon; Sumnet's,
Hooker's, Ayres' guns reaped them with' a very
death harvest. Their loss in killed and wounded
was horrible.
.
At Savage's Station, the wounded already fill
the gre,at street of tents in the garden, and begin
to pave the grass yard'as after the Seven Pines.
The same moaning and shrieking, fill the night as
then, and again. bear testimony against the style
of warfare which submits regiments to the fire of
brigades. '•
Arizona Occupied by National Forces.
San
__Francisco, Monday, June 9.—Gen. Carle
ton's brigade has entered Arizona. The advance
guard, under Col. West, reached Tucson, about
the 17th ult., the rebels having previously aban
dened the place. The stars and stripes were
again hoisted over the ruins of Fort Breckiu
ridge.
Washington.
June 28.—Gen. Pope has won many admirers
since he came here, by his quiet and unobtrusive
manners. He appears in citizen's dress, without
attendants, and apparently has no time or taste
for idle display. Great confidence is expressed
in his military skill and fighting qualities.
Western men, who are familiar with his recent
campaign, are loud and unanimous in his praise.
It is predicted that he will make short work of
Jackson and his vaunting followers when he is
once in the field.
It is stated that Gen. Banks has telegraphed to
the President that heis entirely satisfied with the
new order placing Gen. Pope in command of the
Department of Virginia.
The treaty made through Minister Corwin,
leaning $11,000,000 to Mexico, his, it is under:
stood, been sent into the Senate by the Presi
dent..
The Senate has passed a bill authorizing the
construction of the Northern Pacific Railway, to
run from the Western end of Lake Superior to
Puget Sound, and branch to the navigable
waters of the Columbia river. Alternate sec
tions of the public lands, on each side of the
road, are appropriated, and three - eizgineers
are provided for, at $2,000 a year, to survey
and locate.
art The iele.
official Mr. Mallory secured an amendment to the
Tariff bill, to-day, requiring all the hemp used
in our navy to be of American manufacture,
and Mr. Shellabarger got in a proviso that it
must be in all respects equal to the imported
lists of the rebel losses - at the bat
tle, of Fair. Oaks has been published. Eighty -
five regiments and battalions in all were engaged
—sustaining a loss of killed, woundedand miss
ing of 5,897.
The Pacific Railroad bill passed the Senate on
Friday with five negative votes. The main route
which it .fixes is to commence at a pOifit:' on the
100th meridian of longitude within the'territory .
of Nebraska. Of the, branches, one commences
at Sioux City, another at , a point on the Western
boundary of lowa, which will probably be at or
near Omaha City, or at the mouth of Platte
river, both of these branches to be constructed
by the Union Pacific Company, which constructs ,
the main road. The Kansas branch, opposite
Kansas City, is to be constructed by a Kansas
Company, and with this branch the Hannibal and
St:Joseph roadie authorized to form a connex
ion. The' main road is to run by the most direct
and practicable route, , to be located subject to the
approval of the President. By tife House bill,
the road was to commence on the 102 d meridian,
and the terminus was not necessarily within
the Territory of Nebraska ; but the House
agreed to the Senate amendment. The branches
are the same in , both bills, except that one=
of the House branches is , struck out by the
Senate. In structure, the hilt has not been ma
terially altered by the Senate, - but there are sev
eral provisions for additional safeguards for the
interest of the government - to insurer the con
struction of the road.
The latest advices from New-Orleans repre
sent the weather as delightful, from refreshing
showers. The health of the troops is good.
Officers and soldiers ini the rebel service area
allowed to return on taking the oath of alle
giance. Sugar is quoted at 51- omits for a fair.
quality.
June 30.—Gen. Rufus King 'having expressed
to
,the Government his desire that Gen. Sigel,
instead of hiniself, should be assigned'to the
command of the corps lately under .Gen. • Fre
mont, the change was made to-day. ,Gen. Bing
resumes command of his division, with, which he
is extremely popular.
A General Engagement Reported.
WASHINGTONi June is repOrted that a
Cabinet officer has just received information from
fhe Peninsula direct, to the effect that the battle
was resumed on Sunday.
The engagement is said to have become gen
eral along our wholtS line, and the decisive bat
tle is believed to have been opened.
This is, the current rumor on the street, and I
send it for what it is worth.
In the absence, however, of any' infoimation
from the War Departinent; it is impossibly to get
at the exact truth of the rumors that fly thick
and fast. The only news we have yet received
from official sources
_is the, war bulletin of Secre
rotary Stanton, which announce that no serious
disaster to our arms is still reported.—Special
to New-York Poat.
THE BATTLE NEAR RICHMOND.
HIGHLY. EXCITING DETAILS.
PHILDELPHIA, June 28.—The following is
rfrom the correspondent of the Baltimore Ame-
scan; • -
I On Friday morning , the first item of news
from the front, received by , telegraph, was
a gratifying announcement that Stonewall
Jackson and Enelt, in attempting to turn the
right flank, were repulsed by General McCall
with his PennsYlvanis Reserves, and driven
backwith great slaughter.
This attack was made at three o'clock in the
morning and had closed at six o'clock, with a
signal' victory. This repulse is said Ohara
been one of the most decisive and destructive
of the war. The enemy was put to a COM..
plot; route with verplight loss to our forces.
Although at night, and intended `for a' sur
prise, the gallant Pennsylvanians were found
to be wide awake. :+
There was, however, every indication of a
general bade along the whole line, and Gen.
McClellan, in order to be ready for any emer
gencies, gave directions to Gen. Casey and
Col. Ingalls to make every preparation, for
the instant removal or destruction of all the
supplies at White flange, should' the result of
the. impendingbattle render such a course
necessary, his force being deemed too small
to render the successful defense of his position
a certainty against such a movement of the
enemy. . !
The mail steamer, which should.have lett
Fortress Monroe at 7 o'clock in the morning,
was ordered to be detained, and at o'clock a,
dispatch Was received that a general battle
was progressing along the whole line, 'the en
emy having renewed the attempt:to flank Gen.
Porter's position.'.'' , on the right icing. At 11
, "osolock, a second ''"dispatch announced that
Gen. Porter had driven the enemy before him
and repulsed them with:terrific slaughter, and'
was then ordered by Gen. MeOlellan to.fall,
back:- , This dispatch was a signal for renewed
energy in the workof evacuation, and: all 'the
- Quartermaster's -papers and valuables, and -
the chests of the Paymasters, Were brought
on board the mail boat. The family of Quer
' termakter Engle was alio brought on board,
• with his horses and Carriage, and the horses
of Assistant. Quartermaster Saertell.
The householdfurniture and, the servants
of these officials also SOOT' followed, which
oreksed the exeitementanieng the sutlers and
army folidwers. Some of the sutlersimoarne
so -attic stricken as to . sell out their stocks at
half Price, and hastened on Ward Abe boat, —
' whilst some determined to hold on and take
the chances.
That there was an intention on the part of
Gen. McClellan to eiseciatethe White ,Rouse
as= soon' as his movements iri% front should be
perfected, there is no doubt, bat whether as a
necessity or , a strategic movement, could not
at that time be foreseen.' ' '
• The steamers and tugs were'all in eat ,re
quisition,•and were 'fleeing down the ,river
with long trains of transports in tow. The
vessels nearest the landing 'were also stored!
full: of commissary stores and munitions, and
moved out in the stream. The inimensapiles
of boxes,of crackers, barrels of pork, and ether
' 'stores' along the landingovere again covered
over with bales of hay, so as to be ready; at a
moment's notice,:to apply the,torch for their
destruction, if it should become necessary.
There was also grpat'aemmotiall among the '
crowds of contrabands, who hive been' found •
most efficient laborers, and who have :been
used to great advantage in the commissary
and munition departments. •
They' soon understood that danger was ap
, prehended, and on being assured WY:Colonel
Ingalls that they would not be left behind to
meet the vengeance rot their mestere, went to
work with renewed energy.. Stores and min
-nitions everywhere disappeared from the land
ings', with' great 'rapidity and , were 'being
packed pn the wharf-boats-and vessels oontig
noes. The wives and children of the contra
' bands also soon made their appearance, and
With bundles and babies flak position on the
canal boats as Alley were - floated out in the ,
stream. During, the afternoon the,panic in
creased Until half-pastthrie and'the
steamers_ and tugs were busily engaged in
towing.down the transports.,
At three o'clock a ,dispatelh was received
froth Headquarters in substance as follows': '
We have been driving therenemyliefore us
on the„left s wing . ; for , the pasty half hear. r I
Cheers are hesod all rtiong the lines. • TES
was the.'signal for a'new change in the `pro
gramme.
' Ail the government valuables, and the prop- •
arty, nf the offic ers was taken off the mail boat
andplaced ensbeard 'the steamer Camaioniee,
snd thenrder, given Air , the'departare oPthe
mail boat, which left at :3 o'clock for Fortress
Monroe, taking with her in tow Le's; heavily
laden steamers. with directions for them to
be dropped at West Point.
Two of the large hospital steamers filled
with sick and wounded, also left about the
same time, and moved majestically down the
river. The steamer Commedere was still left
at the wharf, to receive any new arrivals from
the battle field, and the Daniel Webster and
the Elm City; devoted to the same serviee,
even after arrived.
It was also announced that Gen. Stoneman,
with 6,00,0 cavalry and artillery, was within
six miles of the White Rouse. ' to protect the
work of evacuation if a dash should be made
by the enemy in that direction.
The scene presented on the river was an in
teresting one. Ten miles below the White
Rouse, about 200 brigs, barques andtehoon
ere were at anchor, with any quantity of ca
nal boats, loaded with implements of war,
commissary and subsistence stores. On the
whole route down, steamers and tugs were
passed, having large numbers of vessels in
tow, and at West Point, forty miles below
White HOUBt3, not leas than 300 vessels were
at anchor, whilst the numerous steamers and
tugs which had brought them down, were pre
paring to start up for several hundred still up
the river.
About 7 O'clock Friday evening numbers of
wounded commenced arriving from the front
of the lines, with a few of the most intelligent.
of whom I had an opportunity of conversing.
Those'engaged in the repulse of Stonewall
Jackson represent it to be most disastrous.
Be came down on them expecting a surprise,
but foundthem all npitnetarily expeetinehint
having been informed by BleChillan two days
previous that he was coming. • Instead of sur
prise, the enemy received the first shot, anti
after two hours' fight retreated In' cenfasion.
The wounded represent it to have been almost
terrific encounter, the enemy coming from
' Richmond'inanch dense Masses that the shell
and grape poured into them as they advanced,
making great gaps in their lines, which were
immediately' filled up, hut they moved for
ward most determinedly'. They still moved
on, and exchanged showers of-balis which
were destructive on both aides ; _ but when Gen.
Porter ordered a bayonet charge they retreat
ed in double quick.
They again rallied, and approached our
lines ,a second time, when some- terrible
slaughter ensued. This time, their artillery
being better served, was more effective. On
coming to close quarters they were again re
pulsed and driven back farther still.
This twice fought over battle ground was
now literally strewn withilie dead and dying,.
Gen. Porter then a second- time fell back to
his position, and waited an hour for the en
emy to renew the assault. They finally came
on in increased numbers, having been largery,
reinforce., and were again received with shell
.and grape, causing •greatr chase:a in their
ranks. '
A' third time the enemy here 'dOwn most
bravely and determinedly on our -lines, and
this conflict was the most severely contested
of the whole; but when the bayonet was
' brought to bear, they fell back and were
pressed towards Richmond fully a mile 'be
yond our original lines.
Again, the fourth. time, Gen. Porter fell
back to his firstielsition, when are order was
received from Gen: McClellan to continua his
retrogade movement slowly and in order. •
As GOOD, ft 3 it became apparent to the . ene
my that it was the purpose of Gen. Porter to
retire, they pushed forward again boldly and
bravely, when,they were °hooked by the en
tire Reserve force, consisting of the New York
sth and'loth, and two' tither regiments, under
Cel. Warren, acting Brigadier Gennisd. -This
fresh. force held the, enemy, in- check, while
the force which had. previously borne the'
brunt of the battle, moved steadily back and
• in good order.
The enemy made a, fierce attack on the re-
serve, but cannon were posted at.various,
points of the route by, which they were *tip;
ing towards the Chickahominy, which coca=
sionally pnured in shot and shell among them,
and checked their movements, and enabled
the troops to move back in the Mostlidmirs
hie order.
At one time in this retrogade movement
the reserve force of Gen.,Sykee charged on
the enemy with the bayonet, and drove him
back a,mile. Za thieebargethe gallant New
York sth end , loth drew forth the plaudits of
the army, by their steadiness and bravery, in
which they, however, loit about 100 of their
numbers.
- Cheers went up along our whole lines at
this gallant repulse, which was at 3 p. m.,
and the enemy did not renew the attack dur
ing the balanee of the evening, but turned his
columns towards the White House. •
The division of the enemy dispatched in
that direction was estimated at twenty to
thirty thousand men of all arms.
.From the foregoing, I think I have conclu
sively shown that the object of .Gen. McClel
lan, long before the battle on Friday, was to
-abandon the Whith Muse, and also draw in
his' right wing across the Chickahominy.
That he has accomplished this most masterly
movement with 'but little loss in comparison
with his punishment of the enemy, there can
he no doubt; and that he has strengthened
Ms ..ppsition, contranting his 'IMO and
changing the lase of his operations to James
River, is equally self-tivident. There he will
have the ee:operation of .the gunboats. •
Although hope may be father to the thought,
I wager that Gen. McClellan will be.in pos
session of Richmond by Sends) , neat..
• Lerzn:—lt appears that the telegraphic
communication between White House and
McClellan was not broken until one o'clock
Saturday, When the wire was cut at Dis
patch Station, eleven miles out,'
The last of the transports were Juoved by
the steamtugs, and the few articles scattered
abont'on shore Were fire;d. The whole was of
small value, sad thus of the many - millions of
property.here a few days since, probably , not
- $5,000 worth was destroyed.
Since a very early hour'Saturday, Chin. Mo-
Conan has beets deprived of his telegraphic
communication with.Washington.', lie aban.
<toned its ate several hours before the wires
were cut, doubtless being fearful.that the en
,'
easy might, by placing a magnet - on the wire;
read his orders. Direct communication is now
being opened , with him,:however, by gun
boats, up the mouth'of the Chickahominv,
and it will soon be ail right in this raspect.
In the midst of this closing, scene,l, regret
to have to state that some vandal set fire to
the White House and it was entirely con
'sawed. .
The cavalry at the White House guarded
the departure of the last of the wagons and
horses whick i..ored off'at the final ClVaellft,
tion and joined the forces under Gen; Stone
, man, who,_after passing these trains off and
securing their safety, moved off with his en
tire 'force in a direction that 'I am not at lib
erty present to state. , ';' -
Gen. Casey reports he lo'st not man, nor
did he leave a soul behind, not even a contra
band:
Three Hundred Thousand More Troops Called
For.
WasuutoTox, July I.—The following corres-,
pondence between the President and the Geiern
orsof several States will explain
To the .President :—The undersigned, Governors
of States of the Union, impressed with thebe
lief that the citizens of 'the States which they re
spectively , represent are of one accord, in. , the
hearty desire that the recent successes of the Fed_
eral arias may be followed by measures Which
Enna ensure the speedy*estOration of ihe
and - believing that it of the present import
ant military movementsin progress and the-re
duced condition of oar effective, forces in the
field, resulting from the nano!, and unavoidable
casualties of the service that the time has ar
rived for protein, and vigorous measures to be
adopted by the people in -'support of the great
interests committed to your charge by them,- we
respectfully request, if •it meets with your en
tire approbation, that you at once call upon
yobr seVeral States for such ,number of men as
may be i required to fill; up military organizations
now in the field, and add to the armies heretofore
organized, such additional number of .mert as
may in your• judgment ,be necessary to.guard
and, hold , all the numerous eities and military po
sitions that have been captured by our army,
and 'to speedilycrush the rebellion that - still ex
ista in several of the Southern States, thus pric
tioally restoring, to the civilized world our great
and good. Government. We believe that the de
cisive movement ittnear...at hand, and to that end
the people'of the ...United States, are desii.ous to
'aid promptly in furnishing' all reitifercements
that-you may deem needful to Sustain our Gov
ernment. ,
'lsrael Washburne, jr., Governor of Maine.
N; S.- Berry, Governor of New Hampshire.
Frederick Holbrook, Governor of Vermont.
Wm. A. Buckingham, Governor of Connecticut.
E. D. Morgan,Hovernor of New York.
Cliarles B. Olden, Governor of New jersey.
A. G. Curtin, Governor - Of : Pennsylvania.
A. N. Bradford, ObVernor of Maryland.
F. H. Pierpoixit, Governor of Virginia.
Austin Blair, Governor of Michigan.
J.. B. Towfe, President Military Board of Ken
tllOky:
Andrew Johnson Governor of Tennessee
H. R. Gamble, Governor of IMissouri..
0.. P. Norton
,Governor of Indiana. •
David ,Tod, dovernor of Ghio.
W. Ramsey, GOV*aariffidinneaota.
Richard Yates, Governor of Illinois.
,Edward Solomon, Governor of Wisoonein
Executive Mansion, Washington, July 1, 1862.
Gentlemen: Fully concurring in the wisdom of
the views expressed to me in so patriotic a man
ner by you in the communication of the 28th ult.,
I have decided to call into the service an addi
tional force of 800,000 men. I suggest and rec
ommend that the troops should be chiefly of in
fantry. The quota of your States would he —.
I trust that they may be enrolled without delay,
so as to bring this unnecessary and civil war to
a speedy and satisfactory conclusion. An order
fixing the quota of the respective States will be
issued by the War Department to-morrow.
Glmmertial.
Pittsburgh Market,
WEDNESDAY, July 2,1862.
ASHES—Soda Ast, B(§3 0.; Pots, 4@434c. ; Pearls
SW. The stook in first hands is ample for all ordinary
purposes. • .
-
`APPLES—S3iS
BEANS:—Prime White, SIM per bashol.
BACON—Shoulders. 4c., llama. 83.4.
BUTTER--01folce Roll, So.
,CREESE—Wenern Reaerve. 6@7etts lb.
DRIED PRlllT—Apples, ELS° 'f bushel. Peaches, $215
Vi bue.
EGGS—IOc. per dozen.
PEATHERS—Prime Western, 45c, lb.
FLOUR —Extra; $4.50®4.115; Extra gamily, Sfp.lo;*Pancy,
SAID. . • . -
GROCERIES—Coffee: Good Rio, 22c. Sugar', Sig
(:40 1 4c. Rice, 8 3 4(49c. Molasses. 50c. •
HAY—513.00614.00 $3 ton. at melee.
LlME—Louiaville. from store, $1.25 per bbl.
POTATOES—Neehaunocke, 50c.: Mixed, 45c. per bueb.
SAM—No.I, $1.50.
SEEDS—Clover; $3275@3.81 Timothy, $1.65.: Flax;
$1.60.
STEARINE-93.449 . 4..i5s fb. •
TALLOW—Rough, Sc.; Country rendered, 6c.
*Ptcial Notitts.
BANCHELOR'S 111111,1 YE !---THE BEST IN
TAD WORLD.
WILLIAM A. BATCHELOR'S celebrated Hair Dye pro
duces a color not to be distinguished from nature—warranted
not to injure the Hair in the least; remedies the ill effects of
bad dyes, and invigorates the Hair for life.. 'GREY, RED, or
RUSTY HAIR instantly turns a splendid Black or Brown,
leaving the . Hair' soft and beautiful... Sold by, ell Driaggists;
sir The Genuine ie signed WILLIAM" A. BATORELOR,
on the four sides of each box.
FAGTORY, No. 81 BeRCLAr STEEST, NEW YORE.
(Late 233 Broadway and Bißoad Rivet)
BENTISTILL—Dr. C. SILL, No. 246 Penn
Street,attende to all branches of the Dental profession:
febS4Y
Wlll. , TORREST, Carpenter and
Jobbing Shops Virgin Alley, between Smithfield Street and
Cherry'Alley. All kinds of House Repairing done on short
notice and in workmanlike manner. Charges moderate
Leave your orders. All orders promptly attended to. ,
jys-2m
Parrith.
By Rev. S.-1): Kinkaid, on the 28th of May, at
the residence of the bride's father, in Rockland,
Pa., Rev. SmatteL GRAHAM, of West Freedom,
Pa., to Miss • NANCY JANE, daughter of. David.
Jolley, Esq. • • , •
By Rev..J. N. Boyd,' May 22d, C'aus M'Con
mum to MARTHA YODER, all of White Deer Val
ley. June 26th, assisted by Rev. I. Grier, D.D.,
and Rev. W. Life arIIENIATS M. LA MONTF to
Mawr Emma, daughter of Dr. C. A. Ludwig.
At Rosemount, by Rev. Wm. Hunter, on the
19th,of June, Mr. : WILLIAM JOHNSTON to Miss
MARTHA. RAMBO . , both of Beaier County, Pa.
On Wednesday, June 18th, at 10 o'clock' A.M.,
by Rev. James Martin, Mr.-ROBERT .CHA/GiIEAD
to Miss FLoniLLA J. PENNEY, both of Elizabeth:
Oti Wednesday, JuitelBth, at 8 o'clock P. M,,
Mr. ROBERT A. CRAIGHEAD to Miss ADDIS Fitaw,
both of Elizabeth.
On.the 19tir of Jape, at the 'resideace 'of the
bride's father, by Rev...T. P. Kennedy, Mr. ROB
ERT SNAIL; tO MiSSREZIA BERINGER.
BY Rev. J. M. McElroy, on the 22d of May,
Mr. WM. ROBERTSON to MISS MARY JANE,
daughter of Stephen Wilson, all of Wapello
lowa. June 3d, at the residence of the officia
ting minister, Mr. - A. B. Wycrcorr, of Highland
Township, to Mrs. E. L. VANOSTRANDT, of
Yonkers, New-York. • June - 21st, Mr. Joan . Mc-
Cearrry, of. Leavenworth, Kansas,.to MiBB MAST
L., daughter. of Hugh. Brown, Esq., of, Ottumwa.
bituarg.
[ANNousowsztfts, GRATIS; ADDITIONAL Riatiams,
gnus LINE, BIGHT Wonns Bzwa A LINE.)
DIED—Of pneumonia, June 9th, 1862,at the:
residence of his brother, David Campbell, in Ot
tumwa, lowa, Mr. JOHN CAMPBELL, late of
Summerfield, Somerset County, Pa., aged 61
years. '
DIED—At Woodland Cliffs, June 20th, 1862,
ISABELLA GRACE, daughter of Rev. W. W.
Woodend, aged .7 months and 8. days.
S OLDIERS? SPECIAL NOTICE.
Do your duty to yourselvea; protect yourselves; use
HOLLOWAY'S , PILLS -AND OINTMENT. For Wounds,
Sores. Bowel Complaints, and Fevers, they are a perfect safe
guard. Full dhections how to use them with every boa.
Only 26 cents. . . -
.COUNTY TIMM:MEWS Omen, t
Pittsburgh, June 16, 1862: r
NOTICEi; ,I I I O' `TA;XABLES' OF
ALLEGITENY COUNTY: The duplicates:for your
taxes of 1862 will, be In readinfse at this office un and- after
theTIRBT DAY Or JULY - NEXT; for the payment of Coun
ty, St:tie, ,Poor '
Militia, and. Railroad Taxes, on which an
abatement of 5 PRR CENT. will be allowed if paid -within
the time. prescribed by law. The Relief TaX Will have' to be
paid within the .preseribed time, or ,an midition of 10. per
cent. will be added.
Rate of County Tax
7"' State ..... .
44 'Poor Tax --
Volunteer Relief, ....
Interest on Railroad Bonds
In order that the public it large may be better accomino•
dated, it is suggested, that the residents of the, cities and ltd.
jticent - districts attend to the payment - of their Taxes' on
MONDAYS, THURSDAYS : and-FRIDAYS-of each :week,
that ,the country districts may have the full benefit of the
market days."
County
County Warrants receivedlor County Tax only— r the other
taxes in Bankable Funds.
' jys-2t , AARON FLOYD, County Treasurer:
' - MARCHING 'ALONG. ' ' •' ' '
fp,
~.*. ,Th : , : c liii.ira m nre• inttlOring train ?lc:cr.:AM from Om
T WE' ' G 0 L DV:IIT S4l , O'W RR.
A SECOND VOitt,AIE TO`' GOLDEq CHAIN."
A.GARD
Tn answer to numerous and urgent. requests from Superin
tendents and others Who have usedthe ftetrusit'Ortirn" in
their Sunday, Schools; ver, since ha. first publication,. (May,
18131;) the author ha* the Pleasure of titniouncinkthathe has
noweompleted a Second volunieta Snit Work, of the newest
and choicest music and poetry.
The new volume is entitlid
GOLDEN : - SHOWER."
All who have been " chained" to mnsioin- their; schools for
the past .year, and now desire a "shower" of new melodies,
may be gratified by enclosing 16 cents for a specimen copy,to
'Will. B. BRADBURY 421 Brooms St N.Y.
PRICE Or 9OLDEN SECOWER—Net Cash,'
Perlubdred, in paper covers - 112.00
Per hundred, in board covers
„
WM. B. BRADBURY, 421 Broome Street, N. Y.
rvlsobr, PRINNEY & 00., 48 & 50 Walker St, N.Y
13 , 5-41. - . -irr
ABRAHAM LINCOLN
Jun?-ly
6 mills.
8 cal Is.
2 mills.
. Tral s.
mitts. 27
WE INVITE THE ATTENTION OF
the public to the PHILADELPDIA
Musekeeping
,Dry Goods' Store.
where may be found a large assortment o'4lli:bide of Dry
°aids, required in furnishing a 'house, thus' Baring th
trouble usually saperienced in hunting 'such' articles, in .va
rions places. In consequence of, our,gkringunr attention to
this kind of stock, to theinaclusion b'f dress and fancy gdas,
tve.can guarantee oar picas and 43080 bathe most faTera
ble in the market.
.
' • IN LINEN' GOODS, .
wearaable to give perfectiatiefaction, hiring the Oldest Ze
tablished Linty! Stare lathe city, and haying Amen for more
than twenty yeare zeittle.r importers frOm some of t,l'theirt
manufacturers in Ireland! We offer, also, a large stock of
• FLANNELS AND NIUSLINS, ,
of the best qualities to be ohtained, and• at the very lowed
prices. Also, Blankets, Quilts, Shadings, Tiekinge, Damask
Table Clothe, and Napkins, Towellings, Diapers,' Rfickabacks
Table ard-Plano :Covers,
.Mteariaslus and Moreau, Lace and
Muslin Praising, ,Dimities, Furniture Chintfos, Window
Shadings) ac;;;?cw JW N V. COWELL'a . SON.
S. W. corner of Chestnut and Seventh Sts., .
- ;4OM-tf Phi iedelvhia:
$9O•
A DOITBLE,REED FIVE
..
.. . .. • Octave Plano Style MELODEON, in good
order fot;arnety dollars. For sale by
myl,B-1y , TORN lI—M.4WD,, Ed Wood Street,.
rry - 0 SRCOND-HAND, 4,I'OGZAVE
.:Itilanget e r ? f ' ha ". 381, .!51
mylB-ly 3' RN MEILOR., 81 Wood Street.
THE ORIGINAL
aziwzmce , PRAMEZDEN e
Established UM. Perfeeted 1862.
Mr. HOWE invites attention to the important improve
ments which he' hits recently made in his Sewing Machines,
which enables them to do a larger range of work with leas
machinery, less noise, Ices trotable, aird Mere perfectly than
any Machine now before the ptiblic: The mirriv of stitches
and breaking of needles, so common and annoying in other
Machines, is entirely done away with In the IMPROVED
Howe. No trouble in making any garment worn by male ur
female, however delicate or heavy, with silk, cotton, or linen
threads ou the same Machine:, We use a straight needle, and
the stitch is elastic and alike on both sides. For Fhirt
Makers, Dress Makers.Tallors, Shoe Binders, Gaiter Fitters,
ns well as for every, variety of Family Sewing, the Improved
Howe Machine now stands far in advance of the Machines of
the day, and they will be sold at a much lees price than any
other Machine capable of doing the same rang- of work in
as good , a manner. No person should think of purchasing
a Sewing. Machine without Bret seeing this—the latest and
greatest triumph of the original inventor of the Sewing
Machine.
Persons at a distance can order a Machine with the Manu
facturer's 'guarantee that it will reach them safely, andprove
every way satistectoty.
A few responsible Agents are wanted, who find our terms
liberal. Send for descriptive Catalogue of styles and prices,
and addrese the
" HOWE SEWING MACHINES,"
jnne2l-6m
S ELECT CLASSICAL sonoot, FOR
LADIES, corner of Beaver Street and South Common
Allegheny City, Pa. MRS B. A. SMITH', Principal.
Mar29-ly
SITUATION WANTED,
By a Teacher, of twelve years' experience, competent
to teach the Olaisies and Mathematics, as Principal or As
sistant Teacher in some good Academy, Seminary, or per
manently established School, male or lemale—bat male
pre
ierred—with a fixed Yearly salary. Good references and
testimonials will be given.
Address
Jun2l-40
V
A FRIEND,
Lock-Box N 0.104, Pittsburgh P. 0
ALUABLE BOOKS FOR SALEBY
THE BOARD OF COLPORTAGE,
In Renshaw's New Buildings, 57 Hand Street,
PITTSBURGH, .17.4
SCRIBNER'S NEW PUBLICATIONS.
The Palace of tho Great King. By Rollie Reed.....
Mason's Complete Works. 4 vols. Per v01ume.....
A. Alexander's Sermons. 2 vole. ‘'
J. W. Alexander's Thoughts on Preaching
A{ " Discourses
J. W. Alexander on Faith
The Bible in the Workshop. By Mears
The Three Gardens. By Adams
Alexander's Moral Science
Culbertson on China—lts Religion and Superstition...
BY ROBERT CARTER Ss BROTHERS
The Way of Life. . By Guthrie
The Inheritance of the Saints. By same
Commentary on+Ezekiel. By same
Solitude-Sweetened
The Broken'Bud.' By a Bereaved Mother
Christian's Rope. By James
Grapes of Eschol. By McDuff
The Hart and the Water Brook. By same
Family Prayer.'By same
Morning and Night Watches. By same. Gilt
Mind and Words 'of Jesus. By same
Child Book of Divinity. By 5ame.....:
Memories of Bethany. By same
of Genesaret. By same
Footsteps of St. Paul. By same
Sunsets on Hebrew MOuntaia. By same.— ... . ...
Mrs. Sherwood Clever Stories
. Duty is Safety
" Jack the Sailor Boy
The Boy's Book. By Mrs. L. H. Sigourney
The Girl's Book.' By same
The Children's Book. By same
The Water Drops. By same
NELSON'S PUBLICATIONS.
The Bible Hour; or, Scripture Lessons for the Little
Ones at Home
Pioneers of Various Parts of the W0r1d....
The Children's OhOrch at Home
Pract cal Christianity. By Abbott
The Shepherd of Bethlehem. By A.L.O.E.
Truth Made Simple. By Todd....
Dodd's Lectures to Young Men....
to Young Ladies,
All the publications of the Presbyterian Board, soda large
number from the American Tract Society and Sunday School
Union, together with a large and excellent assortment of
Sabbath School Bocike,Rewards, and Tickets, constantly on
hands. F. G. BAILEY, Treasurer.
febls-tf JOHN CULBERTSON, Librarian.
•
CHILDREN'S CARRIAGES.
PRICES GREATLY R_EDUCED
S. KENNEDY, Agent,
Continnes the manufacttire of CHILDREN'S CARRIAGES,
at the old stand,
tifiP = NO. 177 LACOOK STREET, ALLEGHENY. - 1136
Persons wishing to purchsse, at. Wholesale or Retail, will
find it greatly to their advantage to call before purchasing
elsewhere. jun2B-4t
READING FOR THE ARMY.
Soldier's Camp Library.
Tsl AMERICAN TRACT SOCIETY,
159 -NASSAU STREET, NEW
•
has just issued e. beautiful 'Library, consisting of TWENTY
FIVE VOLIIKES, ISmo., inclosed in a box, at the low price
of $3.0 ; among which are "General Havelock," " Capt.
Hadley Vicars," " Capt. Hammond," "The Bine Plag,"
" Young Mien from . Home."
Packages of 3,000 pages of select . Truts,•at $2.00, are put
up to accompany the Library, when desired.
THE SOLDIER'S POCKET LIBRARY,
of .twenty-ftve volumes, in flexible covers, containing the
Soldier's Textbook, Soldier's Hymne, The Soldiers and
Jesus, Story of Luckiiow, and other appropriate works.
$2.00.
The American Tract Society has furnished gratuitously
many hundreds •f thensands 'of pages of Tracts to the sol
diers of Pennsylvania, as well as others. The friends of the
soldiers a re availing themselves of the opportunity of potting
into their hands these most valuable books. And there are
not a few instances where most happy results have followed
the truth they contain.
Books carefully put up, and forwarded as purchasers map
direst. ' Address
H. N. TB:MULL, Agent,
'Pilo 090 ny,nch.nl pa",
EZEI
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Catalbgnea will be sent on application.
0,
THE SABBATH-SCHOOL VTSITOB,
A Monthly Paper, devoted to the beet interests of the Chil
dren of the Presbyterian Church, for whom no better pe
riodical can be-Sound. Printed on fine paper, and beau
tifully illtadrated.
erms.
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FETES WALKER,
821 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia.
stir--For sale in , Pittsburgh at the 'Presbyterian Book
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and for tho Visitor, to
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• , w
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... ...... 1.00
..SLOO
4.50
.. 8.00
.$ 2.00
... . 5.00
0.00
......cltd)