ITE CASE OF 11.118011 AND seloki." rg MR. sxwAnD TO MU. ADAMS—EXTRACT. DGYASTMENT OF STATE, Wcvaington, Noventher 30, 1881. CMADLES FRANCIS ADAMS, Esq., &0., &c., &c. Sin: Your oonfiiloutl4,,note.of 16th of November, not tattlietilils dedikebh, has boon submitted to the President, and I hasten to reply to it in tiroo for the Wednesday's No Minister ever spoke or acted more wisely in a crisis whloh excited deeply public solici tude than you did on the occasion of the Lord Mayor'et dinner; Wenret a lturtessed very fav 7 orabry 'l4 Lord Palmerston's conversation with yon. You apoko the simple fact whon you told Min that tho life of this insurrection sustained by its hopes of recognition in Groat Britain and in France. It would per ish in ninety d 443 if those hopes should cease. havetnifey Itiolitegt 1F41:44Ut a recognillon oou d tultepldoe wifftott pranc ing immediatly a war between the United • States and all the recognising Powers. I have not supposed it possible that the British Government could fail to sae this ; and at the same time I have itingprelx belimeol„gto..Br,itt- n ish Goverbrnent4uenlitOis 'Walk focl: as avorso from such a war as I know this Gov ern wont is. I am sure that this Government has care fully avoided giving any cause of offouco or Irritation to Great Britain. But it has seemed to rue that the British Government has been inattoqivo t 9 tb,Lour. sum otl.to brieglng ilurtwitztro/drebillldorEßL•7lr . I i nfer from Lord Palmerston's remark that bt . the British Government is now awake to the Importance of averting possible conflict, and disposed to confer and act with earnestness to that end. If so, we aro disposed to meet them 113 the same spirit, as a nation ohiefl of Brit ish lineage, sentimenttl, fiinti747n.thies—a it civilised and humane nation, a hristian people. Since that conversation was held Captain Wilkes, in the steamer San Jacinto, has board ed a British colonial steamer and taken from her deck two insurgents whe were proceeding to Europ;i o oze an eirand'4 (*sun against '.., their owl °wintry. This is! anieirineidoot, unknown to and unforeseen, at least in its nireumetarmes by Lord Palmerston. It is to be met and disposed of by the two Govern ments, if possible, in the spirit •to which I have adverted. Lord Lyons has prudently refrained from opening the subject to me, as I presume waiting instructions from house. We have done nothing on the subject to anti cipate the discussion ; and we have not furn ished you with any explanations. We adhere to that coarse now, because we think it more prudent that the ground taken by the British Government should be first made known to us bore; and that the disoussion,^lf there must... be one, shall b.) had here. ' It is proper; Wow - ever, that you should know ono taut in the case without indicating that we attach impor tance to it, namely, that, in the capture of Messrs. Mason and, Slidell on beacti a , Br,i tisk., vessel, Captain Wilke's laiing 'noted' Withillit any instructions from the Government, the subject is therefore free from the embarrass ment which might have resulted if the not had been.speoially directed hy,ulk.; •• , • , t ttuit - ' that the Britlik - 'oisveriiinerit Will ' oonsider the subject In a friendly temper, nod it may expect the best disposition on the part of this Government. Although this is a confidential note, ',shall not objoat to your readleig it td EarPitusiell and Lord Palmerston if you deem it expedi ent. I am, air, your obediont servant, Itifituax H. • - • " t EARL RUSSELL TO LORD LYONS. FOREIGN OFFICE, Nov. 80, 1801. The Lord Lyons, K. 0. 8., Sm., BIN LORD: Intelligence of a very grave na tu re has reached her Majesty's Government. This intelligence was couveyqd officially to the knowledge of dia . -A:Cara:ly* 4:lomman der Williams, agent for mails on board the contract steamer Trent. It appears from the letter of Comman der Williams, dated "Royal Mall Contract Packet Trent, at sea, November 9th," that the Trent left Havana on the,. 7,th ,instant, with her Majesty's Mailsforlinglind; hiving on board numerous passengers. Commander Williams states that shortly after noon en the Sth, a steamer having the appearance of a Man-of-war, and not showing colors, was observed ahead. On nearing her at 1:15 p. in., she fired a round shot from her pivot gun across the flames of: the ! Trent ) and, showed American -4 etifore.. W.Liile 'AO ; Trent. iv as sii= proaching her slowly the American vessel discharged a shell across the bows of the Trent, exploding half a cable's length ahead of her. The Trent then stopped, and an officer, with a large armed guard of marines, boarded her. The officer demanded; 'a list' of the' passengers,; and, compliance with this demand being re fused, the officer said he had orders to arrest Messrs. Mason, Slidell, McFarlane and Eus tis, and that ho had sure information of their being passengers in the Treat. While some parley was going on upon this matter, Mr. Slidell stepped forward and tolit gie , American officer that the four persotai 'h'e ;had named were then standing before him. The awn mender of the Trent and Commander Williams protested against the act of taking by for' out of the Trent these four passengers, then under the protection of the British nag. But the "San je.ainto" was at that time only two hundred yards from the "Trent," her ships's company:at gni'. tills,iYd ports epek and to iittir pions 063: 4 Reibitittide eriiii there to' but of the question, and the four gentlemen before named were forcibly taken out of the ship. A further demand was made that the eumand or of the Trent should proceed on board the San Jacinto, but he said he would sot go un less forcibly compelled likewiae, and this de mand was not insisted tqlon-:.. It thus appears that certain individuals have been forcibly taken from on board a British vessel, the ebip of a neutral Power, while such vessel was pursuing a lawful and innocent voyage—an act of violence which was an affront fdtjle Britiskfidgpiika viola tion of international fan. Iler Majesty's Government, bearing in mind the friendly relations .which have long sub doted botween Great Britain and the United Mates, are willing to 'believe that the United ates naval officer whe committed the eg ression was not aiding, In compliance with any autlithilbt jeoKlifs slealamear, thXt if he conceiVed hihaielf to IreirauthStiaed he greatly misunderstood the instructions which he had received. For the Government of the United States must bo fully aware that the British Government could net allow such an affront to the national honor to pass without full reparation, and her,hAjejty's Gogorn meat are unwilling to believe tha t it codliAt the deliberate intention of the Government of the United States unnecessarily to, form Onto dis cussion, between the two GdWintni r itifs;''a question of so grave a character, and with regard to which the whole British nation would be sure to entertain midi .unattiutityfON feeling. ller Majesty's Government, therefore, trust that when Aids matter shall hive. been, lortiughka under the consideration of the Government , of the United States that Government will, of its own accord, offer to the British Government such redress as alone could satisfy the British" nation, namely, the liberation of the four gen- Holman and their delivery to .your lordship, in °Mei that they may again be' placed 'tinder British protection, and a suitable apology for he aggression which has been committed. Should these terms not be offered by Mr. Seward you will propose them to him. You are at liberty to road this dispatch to the Secretary of State, and, if he shall desire it, you, will give him a copy of it. ' 4ra tamiii a 0., YB. BsVila. To LORD LYONS. DRI.STMEET OR STATE, Waliaingioli; December 26, 1861; The Bil/ht 'Honorable ,Apn4..firitg, ,Cc., the. MY Loan: Earl Russell's dispatches of Noyemberthe 30th, a tiopmg ,W,hkoh, you have left with me at my request, is of following effect, namely That a letter of CominUnddillVilliants, dated Royal Mall Contract Paoket-boat Trent, at sea, Noveraber 11th', states thiinfistOteilitsbl left Havana on the 7th of November, with her Majesty's minis for England; liatolion board numerous passengers. Shortly after noon, on the Bth of November, the • United StAtesovar. steamer San Jacinto, Captain Wilkes, not showing colors, was observed steamer, on being neared by the Trent, at one o'clock fifteen minutes in the afternoon, trod a round shot from a pivot gun across her bows, and showed American colors. While the Trent wap r appfoaokring San Jaeldt4shedtlidhergatl'etaliegeier 4 0 1 Treat's bows, which exploded half aea to s length before her. The Trent then stopped, and an officer with a large armed guard of marines boarded her. Ttia, officer said , he had orders to arrest Messrs. Mason, Slidell, Maarten ad Eustis, and bad sure information that they were passengers in the Trent. While some parley was &Ong on upon this matter, Mr t ,blidell steppicd 'forward and'said to 'the' 'AuteriNiall e ''' officer that the four persons he had named were standing before him. The Conamar, , of the Trent and Commander Williams pro- tested against the act of taking those four Passengers out of the Trent, they then being under the protection of the British flag. But. the San jaeinto was at this time onlAfyied hundred yards distant, her ship's company a quarters, her ports open and tompions out, and so resistance was out of the question. The four persons before named were then forcibly taken out of the ship. A further de mand was made that the Commander of the Treht thenliltirote)ed,diklb6ard: the Saulttolur' — ', to, but he said he would not go unless fol4lBty compelled likewise, and this demand was not insisted upon. Upon this statement Earl Russell remarks that it time, anpatig,,hatg,grt individuals have beeld.lbreiftliktikeLeg British vessel, the ship of a neutral power, while that vessel was pursuing a lawful and innocent voyage, an act of violence which was an af f ront to the British flag and a violation of intirattipnal l law l . Edd , itical - negt,..eiiis that her Majesty's dinverntnent.baarijsg in mild the friendly re--yr, inliorfir whfEh have long sub - :Attend Initwefen . Groat Britain and the United States, are - will- - log to believe that the naval officer who coin- , witted this aggressionlres not acting innom plianec with anr'nuthority ; from his Govern ment, or that, if he aondeivett ligtnself to be se authorized, he greatly' inisutidelstood the in- etructious which, ha had received. . . Earl leussell.argues that the Unitcd'Skee, must be hilly aware that the British Goilitia . tzient could not allow such an affront to the, national:honor to pass without full reparation, and they are willing to believe that it could not be the deliberate-intention ; of ? the.,Govern-,, merit of the United Statei,unitecesatirily . to force into discussion between the two Govern ments a question of so grave a character, and with reord to which the whole British nation would be sure to entertain such unanimity of feeling. Earl :Russell, resting upon the statement and the argument which I have thus recited, closes with saying that her liiejesty's Govern ment trust that when this matter shall have been brought under the consideration of the GovernMent of the United States, it 'will, of its own accord, offer to the British Govern ment such redress as alone ennid satisfy the British nation, namely, the liberation of the four prisoners taken from the Trent, and tbeir delivery . to your lordship, in order that they may again be plaoed under British protection, and a suitable apology for the aggression which has been committed. Earl, Russell finally instructs you to propose those terms to use, if I should not first offer them on the part of the Government. This dispatch has beea , submitted to the ..-4"resideist. The British - GOvernment has rightly con jectured, whit Wis•now my duty Ai) state, that Capt. Wilkes, in conceiving and execu ting the proceeding in question, acted upon his own suggestions of duty, without any direction or instruction, or even foreknowl edge of it on the part of this Government. No directions had been given to him, or any other naval officer : to arrest the four persons named, or any of them, on the Trent, or on any other British vessel, or on any other neutral vessel, Kt - the place whore it occurred, or elsewhere. The British Government will justly infer from these facts that the United States not only have had no purpose, but even no thought, of forcing into discussion the question which has arisen, or any other Which could affect in any way the 'sensibilities of the British nation. It is true that a round shot was fired by the Ban Jacinto, from her pivot gun, when the Treat was distantly approaching. But, as the facts have been reported to this Govern ment, the shot was nevertheless intentionally tired in a direction so obviously divergent from the course of the Trent as to be quite as harmless as a blank shot, while it should bo regarded us a signal. . Su also we learn that the Trent was not approaching the San Jacinto slowly when the shell was tired across her bows, but, on the contrary ? the Trent was, or seemed to he, moving under a full head of steam, as if with a purpose to pass the San Jacinto. IVe are informed also that the boarding officer (Lieut. Fairfax) did . not board tho Trent with a large armed guard, but ho left his marines in his boats when he entered the Trent. Ile stated his instructions from Capt. WiHtes to search for the four persons named, in a respectful and courteous though decided manner, and he asked the captain of the Trent to show his passenger list, which was refused. The lieutenant, as wo are informed, did not employ absolute force in transferring the pas sengers,'but he used just so much as was necessary to satisfy the parties concerned that refusal or resistance would be unavailing. So, also. we are informed that the Captain of the Trent was not at any time or in any =I way required to go on board the San Jacinto. These modifications of the case as liresented by Commander Williams are based upon our official reports. I have now to remind your lordship of some facts which doubtlessly were omitted by Earl Russell, with the very proper and be- coming motive of allowing them to be brought into the case, on the part of the United States, in the way most satisfactory to this Govern ment. These facts are, that at .the -time the transaction occurred an insurrection was ox- isting in the United States which this Gov ernment was engaged in suppressing by the employment of land and naval forces; that in regard to this dou2estio strife the United States considered Great Britain as a friendly Power, while she had assumed for herself the attitude of a neutral; and that Spain was considered in the same light, and had assumed the same attitude as Great Britain It had been settled by correspondence that the United States and Great Britain mutually recognised as applicable to this local strife these two articles of the declaration made by the Congress of Paris in 1858, namely, that the neutral or friendly flag should cover ene my's goods not contraband of war, and that neutral goods not contraband of war are not liable to capture under an enemy's flag. These exceptions of contraband from favor were a negative acceptance by the parties of the rule hitherto every whore recognized as a part of the Jaw of natlobs, that whatever Is eontra band is liable to capture and confiscation in all oases. James M. Mason and F. J. McFarland are citizens of.the United States and residents of Virginia. John Slidell and George Eustis are citizens of the United States and residents of Louisiana. .It was well known at Havana when these parties embarked in the Trent, that James M. Mason was prooeedingto Eng land in the affected character of a Minister Plenipotentiary to the Court of St. James, under a pretended 00133MiSSi011 from Jefferson Davis, who had assumed to be President of the insurrectionary party in the United States, and B. J. McFarland was going with him in a like unreal character of Secretary . of Legation to the pretended mission. John Slidell, in similar circumstances, was going to Paris as a pretended Ministeito the Emperor of the French, ,and George .Eustis will-the chosen Secretary of Legation for that simula ted mission. The fact that these persons had assumed such diameters has been since &yawed by thy same Jefferson Davis in a pretended message to an unlawful and instil.- reetionary Congress. It was, as we think, rightly presumed that these Ministers bore pretended credentials and instructions, and such papers are in the law known as die . - patches. We aro.informed by our Consul at Paris that these dispatches, having escaped . the search of the Trent, were actually con veyed and delivered to emissaries of the in-. surrootibit in England.. 'Although it is hot essential, yet it is proper to state, as I do . also upon information • and belief, that the owner and agent, and 'all the officers of the Trent, including the Commander Williams, had knowledge of the assumed characters and purposes of the persons• before named when they embarked on that vessel. Your lordship will now perceive Ahat the ease beforitousOnstead of presenting.a merely - liagrinficref - violence on thepatTof baptain Wilkos,-as -might well be inferred from the in complete statement of it that went up to the British Goverardent, was undertaken as a • simple, legal and onstomary belligerent pro ceeding by CaptaihiWilkes to arrest:lod cap ture a neutral vessel engaged in carrying con traband of war for the use and benefit of the .insurgents. • The question before us is, whetherthis pro- needing was authorized , by and conducted an eetirliiig to the law of. nations. It involves kinvfollowing inquiries :..• . . • let. Were the persons named and their sup .posed dispatches contraband of war? .2a., hiight Captain Wilkes lawfully stop and aearch the Trent for thoie contraband per sons and dispatches? .34. ..Did he exercise that right in n lawful and proper manner? 4th. Having found the contraband persons on board. and in presumed possession ,of the contraband dispatches, had he a right to cap tureA the'persons ? Gth.' Dia he,.e.io'rcise that right of capture .in the manner allowed and recognized by the law of nations? If all these inquiries 5 ball be resolved in ' Eiarirniiiiiie. this British Governnient wjU Ross ELL „. hit.ls no claim for:reparation. ''” '' I - address myself• to the first inquiry, name- . ly, were the four persons mentioned, and their ' . supposed dispatches,, Contraband? ' . Maritime law sodeals,generally as its pro . pro ' 'lessors say, its rem, thalds, with:property, and so seldom with persons, that it seems a strain ing of the term coritrabanit &apply it to them. But persons, as well.as propiii:ty,,may become contraband, since : the word' lateen, broadly, "contrary to prooleinationipAibitediillegat, - unlawful." All writers and judges pronounce naval or mllitarrpersons in the service of the enemy contraband. Vattel says war allows us to'cist off from an enemy all his resources, and to hinder,liim from sending, ministers to selicit assistance. And Sir William Scott says you may stop the ambassador of your enemy on . ' his passage. Despatches are not loss olearly.,„ contraband, and the bearers or courierW vitio - ' undertalre-te,earry them fall under .the same , eindemnition. . ~ 'A suktlety,,litight be raised whether preten- r , did Ministers of an usurping Dower, not: rei:- ogiiiieit as "hi s iiiPhy either the belligerent - or , the neutral, could be held to be contraband. Nit it would disappear on being subjeoteWto, ': what is the true test in all cases—namely, the ~,sp,:sit., of tWawk Sir-'William Acett, ", speaking of civil magistrates who were arrest ed and detained as loontrand, says : , 1"It appears' teiniP oti 3 principle to be .but. , , reasonable that when it 's, of., sufficient iinpor=.- '' taupe to the (sneer thiLesneh persons Shall hd makout 'on the public...service at the.pub,:. ~. BO expense, it should afford equal ground,of '; forfeiture against the vessel that may be let out for a purpose so intimately connected with the heatile Operations." I trust that I have,shown,, that the four persons who''Were 'Wad from the Trent 'by Captaire-Wilke,s, ,andrtheirftrinOes, :were r contrail - Wei' war. ' ' 'The secarld inquiry is,iiliether:daptiVilikes. : had a. right, by the law of ..,qationay to detain and search the Trent? ~ !The,Trent r though she!ditiried mails,mase a contract or merchant veasel,...a common ear riiii., fqriairpsiiiar4inie l leivtknitweionly three ..a otiose, Nitliviinielso-areesele Ilifef Ortr, - lreienuallt vessels, and Merchant ~vueselsk . ,The,, Trent. ..,. falls within the datter elasii..,Npifiterr, (31 . 8:- ,; P telielyl.MeAte.4,oo9c,erqing 9, right o i f'yill-,. t tilzu a , searen'iii itniedf fititiee,',none, it' is a Pnat, 11 4 3 d 43.13.t# iNmo4?ry.lll 'Ograt, , . 1 "tk y - t r u i r g e lik. Ill 'aoltratial er ft. ".6 ri l ett n* t e xt e an °f 'd wa ;vel '' PRESBYTERIAN . 'BANNER,'SATUR - DAVIINNIM f :.18032. friendly merchant vessels, and of the right of • visitation and search, in order to determine whether theyare neutral, and are,documented as snob aecordini to the lawcfaitions. itssume; in the present case, what, es I reselliitish authorities, in regarded by-Great -.Britain herself es true maritime law ; that the cireamtitance that ti the Trent was pro ce eding , ',frown neutral port' to another neutral 'port !does iioe modify the right of the belligerent ea tor. • .The third question is. whether Capt. Wilkes _ , . exercised the right of search in a lawful and ' prepor?_;• • '.• r If anl , todlit bung over this point, is .the case was presented in the statement of it adopted by . the British' Government, I think it must have already passed'aWay before the modifications of that statement,which I have alreadyatubmitted. . I 'proceed to the loath : Having found the suspeitird'onittrabsitid` of war on board the Trent, had Capt. Wilkes a right to capture the same? Such a capture is the chief if not the only recognised object of the permitted visitation and search. The principle of the law is, that the belligerent exposed to danger may prevent the contraband persons or things from apply ing themselves or being applied to the hostile uses or purposes designed. The law is so very liberal in this respect that when contra band is found on beard a neutral vessel, not only is the contraband forfeited,but the vessel,w hioh is the vehicle of its passage or transportation, being tainted, also becomes contraband, and is subjected to capture and confiscation. Only the fifth question remains, namely : Did Captain Wilkes exercise the right of cap 7 taring the oontraband iu conformity with. the law of nations? It is just, hero that the difficulties of the . case begin. What is the manner which the law of nations prescribes for disposing of the contraband When you have found and seized it on board of the neutral vessel? The an swer would be easily found if the question . were what you shall do with the contraband vessel. You must take and send her into a convenient port, and subject her to a judicial prosecution there in admiralty, which will try and decide the questions of belligerency, neutrality, contraband and capture. So, again you would promptly find the seine an , ,swer if the question wore, What is the man ner of proceeding prescribed by the law of 'n'ati'ons in regard to the contraband if it be property or things of material or pecuniary value? But the question here concerns the mode of 'procedure in regard, not to the vessel that was carrying the Contraband, nor yet' to contra liand things which worked the forfeiture of the vessel, but to contraband persons. The books of law-are dunib. Yet the ques j l - tion is as important as it is difficult. First, the belligerent captor has a right to prevent the contraband officer, soldier, sailor, minis- ter, messenger, or courier from proceeding in his unlawful voyage and reaching the destined scene of his injurious service. But, on the other band, the;person captured may be tune-- cent—that is, he may not be contraband. He, therefore, has a right to a fair trial of the ac cusation against him. The neutral State that has taken him under its flag, is bound to pro tect him if he is not contraband, and is there. , fore entitled to be satisfied upon that import- . ant question. The faith of that State is pledged to his . sefety, if innocent , as its jus tice is pledged to his surrendei if he is really contraband. Here are conflicting claims, in volving personal liberty, life, honor, and duty. Here are conflicting national claims, involving welfare, safety, honor, and empire. They re quire a tribunal and a trial. The captors and the captured are equals ; the neutral and the belligerent States are equals. While the law authorities wore found silent, it was suggested at an early day by this Gov ernment that yea should take the captured persons into a convenient port and institute judicial proceedings there to try the contro versy. But only oourta of admiralty have jurisdiction in maritime cases, and these courts have formulas to try only claims to contraband chattles, but none to try claims concerning contraband persons. The courts can enter tain no proceedings and reader no judgment in favor of or against the alleged contraband men. It was replied all this is true ; but you can roach in those courts a decision which will have the moral weight of ajudicial one by a circuitous proceeding. Convey the suspected men, together with the suspected vessel, into port, and try there the question whether the vessel is contraband. You can prove it to be so by proving the suspected men to 'be contra band, and-the court must then determine the vessel to be contraband. If the men are not contraband the vessel will escape condemna tion. Still there is no judgment for or against the captured parsons. But it was assumed that there would result from the determion tien of the court concerning the vessel a legal certainty concerning the character of the men. This course of proceeding seemed open to many objeotions. It elevates the incidental inferior private interest into the proper place of the main paramount public one, and possi bly it may make the fortunes, the safety, or the existence of a nation depend on the ao . , , eidenti'of a merely personal and peatiniary litigation. Moreover, when the judgment of the prize court upon 'the lawfulness . of the capture of the vessel is rendered, it really con eludes „. nothing, and binds.'neither • the belli gerent State nor the neutral upon the great question to be made of the captured contra-, band persons.' That question is still to be really determined, if stall, by diplomatic ar • rangoment or by war : One may well express his surprise when told that the law of nations has furnished no • more reasonable practical and perfect mode ' than this of determining questions of such grave im port between sovereign Powers. The regret we may feel on the occasion is never theless modified by the reflection that the difficulty is not altogether anomalous.. Sim-. ilar and equal deficiencies, are found in every system of municipal law, especially in the system which exists in the greater portions of Great Britain and the United States- The title to personal property can hardly riser be resolved by a court without resorting to the fiction "that the claimant has lost• and the • passessor has found it, and the title to real, estate is disputed by real litigants under the Eames of imaginary, persons.' It must be con feared, however, that while all aggrieved ikons demand, and all impartial ones concede, the need of some form in judicial process 'in determining the characters ofeontrab ad per sons, no other .form than the illogical and ' circuitous ono thus described exists, nor has any other yet been suggested. Practically, therefore, the choice is'between that judicial f remedy or no judicial remedy whatever..., If there bo no judicial remedy, the reeldtiis that the question must be , determined by the 4captor himself, on the deck of the prize ves dcL Very grave objections arise against mush ea course. The capter its armed, the neutral Xis unarmed. The captor is ioterested, preju ; diced, and perhaps violent ; the neutral, if truly neutral, is disipterested, subdued, t end helpless. The tribunal is iiresponeible, while its. judguientltnohvitid lOW instant ..qxemitionrs !.* The captured paiTY is compelled to Ittibmit, though bound by no legal,'moral, 'or treaty obligation,to acquiesce.. Reparation IS . dis tant and problematical; and - depends"at hist on the justice, magnanimity, or weakness of, the. State in whose behalf and by. whose., authority the capture wits made. Oat of these disputes reprisals and Ware necessarily arise, •, arid these nre,.llo frequent and destructive that 'Limey well lie tfoubted Whether Lila form of : remedy is not a greater social evil than all that could follow if the . belligertint right ,of search were universally dineuriced 'and- 4W:d ished forever. But carry the cases una step .farther.. What if the State, that has made the capture unreasonably refits& to hear the complaint of •itie neutral or do redress it ? ' that ease,tthe• very act' of capture would be 'ail act of war-L.of war began without notisei • . and possibli:ontiroly without prone-alien.' ,' ~14 think all unprejudiced minds willagree V/ ( Wei imperfect as the existing judicial remedy •• may ho supposed to be, it.,would be, asa gen- erhf practice, better to follow it than to adopt ' the summary one ofjoaving. the decision - with • , the captor; ithd 'ielying 'upon ' • bates to review,his d„ceision,Prnatically,ais, a question of ohoidoMetvrtien;lawc. , :mitlitli.:ini- , perfections and delays, and.war; yritti Main „. and desolations. Nor is it ever to..be ,forgot ten thatineutralityhoneotly,aad l jeistly A pfp servell,l; al way the l iablifgoi, phew , therefore ii the Conn:awl interest of .tbtttisna, `li which is only saying that . ,•ltiht,thaintereskof humanity itself. . •• • . • At the sauna time it is sotte.beleitied that ' it may sometimes happen that, the. judicial.: . remedy will become impossible, aviiiy the ship- • wreek• of the prise 'vessel, or other eircum-: ' stances which excuse the capfor ham sending or taking her into port for confiscation... In I . .sgeh a case the right of the captor. to the ens • ytfidy of the captured persons and to dispose of x • them, if they are really ,contraband, contraband, so as ' defeat their unlawful purpose s ," cannot rea=;. :sonabiy•be denied. What rule shall be ap, "piiedi•in• such a ease? Clearly, the captor ought po be:required to show that the failure of the judicial remedy'iesults froze eircum fatances beyond his control, and without his Otitehr.r..)oc, trehid,,be alVt,wed. , 0,0 4 „ advantage front. a'; wroagati. act, ni.bity9 • own. , t. In the present case, Captain Wilkes. after captur ing the contraband_poraona and maitiqg prize ot the . 't 'Trent in what 66oMlS tons a perasatelavird Instead of sendlng'her' Info port;, irtil444l hoe from the capture, and permitted her to pmeolio 'with - k er preve nt ed cargo upou her *Oyes.. tie thus ',erfeetastly . prevented the- Judicial examination which might othertvlso have occerreda(t"' , :4; t 1i 'sow, the capture of•the,contraband persons And the rapture of the spatial:arid vessel. are to be regard-. .• ed, not as two separablemr 'distinct tmlmoctlons nn-' der 'the law of nations; but ns eve truntutction, ono capt,ure only, then it,fellown that the capture in Ode . calm was loft un fi nished, br.waduhandonvd, ' or the United lltatits have a Hebei° retain the cider public benefits of lt, namely, t h e ; Custody of the imp. tared persons on proving them to,be contraband, depsuctnvon the preliminary ipiestion whether the leaving nt the transaction unfinielexi was twee seri, or whether it was unnecessary, and therefore voluntary,. lilt Aims necessary. Greeitatritain, as we, supPose..Must to• t Ommrac, wgivo, • the dt*Oi t anti. the comlequerit,failure i f the. remody. On the • other hand,)-lt it pot seen the United States can.", , Insist 'men lien waiver of Clint jabot it remedy, Utile , defect of.the capture resulted from au act of await Wilkes, which would bee fault en their own side. ' Captain'Wilketihas, Presented to this Government . Lie mesons for rehnisingllte , Trent. "I,,furebots to bur," lie Gays, "In consequtioce of icy being's& , reduced in ollipeimpd cissti derangenidift fhtakaat terrs'drik, Micro Vet% a largh- number of, pailleengeee who would have been put go . '' s .great loss and inconvenienee;ini Well - al 'ffis'aPpiiint sinent, from the interraption' it would ,have Amused ;-I ,them in not leing able to join the etemiter from St. Thome . ; to Europe. I therelbre concluded to sten: ' • • lice the interest of my officers and crew tin the Prize, and suffered her to proceed after • the detention necee eary to effect the trerisfer of thole -Cominiseileficsre; .f • considering I had obtained the important end .I had, in view, and Which affected the interest Of our coml. • itry and interrupted the uotion.of that. of the Goofed- s . y erates." • , . • _ , I shall consider, first; how these remote ought to • • 'affect the . action of this. Government ; and secondly, ' • `how therOught to be expected to affect the, action .ef Great -Britain. The reasons are satisfactory tlgthis Government, so . . , far us Captain Wilkes is concerned. - It clould not•da- i'mire that the San Jancioto; her officerp., and crew,, .shonld he esp.:wad to danger aud loss by weakening ',their!Minter to detach a prize chalet° •go oti deord 7. the Tient. Still lees could :It 'disavow the, humane motive oftwiventing inconvenience's, losses, and per- ' haps disasters, to the etworal hundred innocent pai- sengens found on board the Prize vowel. , .Nor could, this Government perceive any ground for questioning '• i the fact that,theso reasons, though apparently 'neon- , . gruous, did operate in the mind of Captain Wilkes and determine him to release tub Trent.: Human roc -lions generally proceed upon mingled, anti sometimes conflicting, motives. lie triousared • the eticriticds • which this dociaion.would ewe.' It manifestly, - how- . over, did not occur to hint that beyond .the tuteriffie of the private interests (as leecalls them) of his oils- ; Miceand crow there might ape ; pewi b ly 'he a sacri-' , lice even of the chief and public object of his cap `tare—namely; the right of hie Gorernment to the ; custody and disposition of, the captured miens. This Government annot censure him 'for' this Deer eight. It conibases that the whole subject oune.,un foreseen upon the Government, as doubtless it did ,upon hint. Ito present convictions on the point:ln'; .question ere the resuit of deliberate examination and • deductffin now 'made, and net of any. hitiprisisloto Pm- violists , formed. I . •- • L .... :• , ,I ti n , :.• • - Noverth'elcia; the question .now fe, not whether Captain Wilkes is justified to libi3OettrffinentikiWhat • he did, but what is the present *few of the . °ovate- •: meet us to the effect of what he has done. Amnia ing now, for argument's sake onlyt thatthe release of the Trent, if sof untary, . involved, a . waiver ef, the . • claim of the Goiermient to hold' thiii bcptured 'Ter- • per sons, the United States could in,that case hare no hest- ... talon to saying that the act which has thus already ; been approved by the Government mad tie allowed to' ' -..` draw its legal consequence after it.. ,It is 'of the vei-y : ~ nature of a gift or a charity that the giver cannot, after the exercise Ofhle 'benevolence is past, recall or r modify its benefite. ~. • • . , - We are thus?' brought ' directli to the qiietitioxi whether we are entitled to regard the releuee, of the 'Trent es involuntary, or whether we are obliged' to coneider'fbit•t it Was 'voluntary. • Clearly the reliate , would have been iueoluntary had it been made solely ~ upon the tint ground - Resigned fae it by Cept. 'Wilkes, ' ',namely, a want of sufficient force to send the prize _ sestet into port for eludiaition. It la not the duly of:, a captor to haeurd his own vessel in order to secure a'' ' judicial exasuinatiou to the captured Party. No largo , . s . prize crew, however, is legally ueceseary, for it is the duty ottlie captured 'party to acquiesce suld - gb Wil- ' ,' linglibefurethe tribunal to whose juriedictiou it ere , peals. If the captured pJery.inditutis purietesi'to - em- . . ploy Me. 8.10 of resistance which the 'captor; caunot ', with probable safety to himself overcome, he may ... properly leave the vessel tO'go forward; and neither , else nor the State-she represeuuseme.eyer . , atterwarde ...,., just ly object that the captor deprived ber'nf•the jd. deist/ 'remedy to which she was entitled. • tr - But the seemed reuses' a.seigned by: Cape. Wilkes for releasing the Trent differs? feta Ina tiret. j 'AI. iTe - es therefore, it must be held 'that Cipt;'WilltPs, sate explains himself, acted !rem combined Beetled - um - of prudence and generosity, and so that the release of the prize vessel was not strictly melee:try or involun taxy. ~, : . .. . . . : ' . t' , ',l • Secondly. HOW ought we to expect these explana tions by Capt. Wilkee of his reasons fur leaving the, capture incompletsito affect the action of the British' Government? • • . - , • .. ,; • The observation upon this point which first occurs is, that • Capt: IViakes' explanations were not made to the authorities of the captured 'vowel. It made known to them they might have approved and taken, the release, upon the condition of waiving a judicial in- • vestigation of the whole transaction, or they might. , have refused to accept - the release upon that condi tion. ' ' But the case is one not with them,. but with the British Governinent. If we claim that Great Britnin ' ought not to insist that a judicial trial dies beenjest, because we voluntarily released the offeyding, vessel out of consideration for her innocent passengers, 'I do not see how alto is to be bound to ecquiesce iu the de= elision which was thus made by us withefit necessity , on our part. and without knowledge of conditions or . consent on her own. , The question between Great Britain and oureelVes thus etated would be a quotation' ' not of right and of law, but of favor to be conoeded . by her to us in return for favors shown by us to her, of the value of Which* !keens on ' both aides we'our solves shall, he the judge. ,Of course. the United . , Stated could haVe' no thought of rising 'such a gees . tion in any case. I trust that I have shown to the satisfaction of the British Government, by a very simple and natural - ' statement of the•faets, end analysis of. the . law appli- , cable to them, that this Government has Helder need= hated, nor practised, nor approved - any deliberate wrong in tho transaction to which they have milled . its attention • end, ou the contrary, that what' hue ' ' . happened haebeen simply an inadvertency, consisting, • • in a departure, by the naval officer, free from any wrongful motive, from a rule uncertainly established, --- and probably by the several parties concerned either , imperfectly understood •or entirely uukhown. Tor this error the British Government has a right to sit- • poet the sane, reparation that we as an independent State, should - expect from Great - Britain or from'iuty other friendly nation•in a similar case.. . I have not been unaware that, in examining this' question, I' have fallen into an argument for what ' seems to be the British aide of it against my. own country. But I ant relieved from all entberrassment , on that subject. Phad - hardly thileu into that linaof argument, when I discovered that I. wie really de- feuding and =Writ/lining, not an exclusively British , • intertst, butau old, honored, and cherished American censer not upon British authorities, but upon princi ples that constitute a large portion of, this distinctive policy by which the United Suites have developed-the resources of it continent, and, rhea bectimieg a con siderable maritime Power, hpve:wms the respect •itud ,• . con ftdenep of unsuy nations. Those priuciples, wore laid down' fit ' Ile .in 1804, by Jaines' Madison, when Secretory of 'State in the Admiuieuretion of Themes Jadersoo, hi instructions given to James Monroe, our Minister to England. Although the' eleabeftireddm • • concerned a description of potions different from those , who are incidentally the subjects of the preetintdie- ' eussion, thagronnd ho assumed. ihon weathe samell now occupy, and the arguments by which he abstain ed himself upon it lutvedeeit au inspiration tome/ in ' preparing this reply. . "Whenever," he says, "property found in a nen: • trill vessel ia suppeesd to be liable on any ground to capture and (=denotation, the rude in, all Does the, , that the (pleatioll dbalr not be'docided by the capitite but be carried before a legui tribunal, where a .. tar e trial nifty be had, and where the captor him iis liable to damages for an abuse of 'his power; ' re it '' " be reasonable, then, or just, that u. belligeeent,eobiee,, mender who la thus restricted, and thus resPoiteildo, in a case of mere property of trivial atnefint,:ehtfoliki : he permitted,, without' recurring. to any , tribunal , whatever, to examine the crew or a neutral' vessel, to' , deCide the important question of their resteetive'al-'... leglaucee, and to carry that decision in execution by, forcing every individual he may choose intaa iiii;ribe •• ' nbhorretat to his feelings, cutting. him MI fremoide • most tender conneximus, exposing his mind' and hie.' person to thd 'most hnniiliating•cliticipline, and. his: , ; life itself to. the, greatest danger? Iteasotesjuatiete , and humanity unite in protestiug evilest so extrava gait a proceeding." ~. . • • ] , ;II i .. • If I decide this case In favor or my own Gerern r. meat, I must di/straw its most cherishea PrinelPhw, and reverse and (braver abandon its essential ;pulley: The country cannot atfortl . the,,sacrifice. , If I Aught- . tain those principle!' and 'adhere to that policy, I must surrender the awe itself. 0•Ittrill be stteu,,there-. ,fore, that this Government could nut deny the,instieo otite claim preeenteti td'uif in this relipeet iti ' Merits., We are asked to do to the British:nation . jest what we have alWays 'insisted all 'nations ought to do to ua. Thu claim of the British Government, is nok made in a discourteous . 'manner: • This Uovernineitt; ' its first organization, has never used mere guarded language in x similar case. In coming tO my conclusion I• have not ifordotten' • that, if the safety of this Unp:mt reqrdred„the •diden,. tion of captured persons; itwould be'the rig a -and duty of this Government to detain them. Bur' , •. • the effectual check and waning Kopottious of the ex- A.:lacing insurrection, as well the compirraffielinlin portance of the qaptured."purnans - theictselves: Viiren ••• • dispaasionetely weiglinChappilf forbid 'mu frLiu-re 'Sorting to that defence.. .„-• 'Nor am runaivare thist Aliterican,eltizons are not' in any case to be ,unnaccaseiriky, eurrenderedfor,"aitY. .. • " purpose into the-keeping of a foreign ntate. Only ' ' - the captured'persons, hotireisk, otherswho are In- • *taloned in them, could Juba.) , raise a queation on that •iVroutid. • ,• Nur have I been tempted at all by suggeettens-that-: Mee might las found in history where Great Britain . ?), refusal tuyieid Mother n'ailons.nnil evelituourseliet, claims like that which is now bethre us. ; Those piles': . occurred when Great Britain, us well as .the United . States, was tin, home of 'genetutiiins whidt, . their peculiar , interests and ;paw:done home . fussed, • ;may: , She cohld hi no other way se eitikkually'dlki row any sochinjury as we think she doca by aseum t ;lug DOW us her own the ground upon which wit then Stood. 'lt would:tell little.for our own•claime to the ' character of a just and 1111/gll4lilllollll people If we alieutti so far consent to hi, guided by the law of retal iation as-to lift up buried injuries tram their graving' • • , to oppose against yrhat national consistency and the national conaidinics'ibitipidlis to regardiiia Chd.* • • . lii trinsiaadlyrighE.' :1: Putting behind me, ail suggestions cd'this kind, prefer ttrexpre:is my satistaktion that, dy the adjust meta of the prosetat' caae.upon principles confessedly . Anterican, and yet, as I trust, mutually Sat istizetery to bah !of the-nations coriderniid,U queetion is finally and rightly settled between them, which, heretutilLr exhausting not only all forms of peaceful •disefissien,' .• . • • lint allsothe..arbitrament of war itself, tor more. thlitr 'half e 1 century alienated the two countries Item eindi 1 ' • 'Other, had perplexed with fears'alul4pri.ditiiisfonhall•-• • • ' other.itatiOus.• , • . • • ""' ' four persons in question are now held lat • tary custody at l'Ort Waireficiii ,tneeStatu'ot '"! ' chttadtts.The:) , will be cheerfully liberated. Your,, Lordship Will Please Indicate it timeiind Plata fai cittviag them. ANL avail myself .of this. ocpsigpn,.to Lordship u renewed assurance of-my very high con- , *:,; iilo.malr,ll3;4lswanitx.' • • um , Finiftrai stk. agw 4 Bl , / • . .; ,Fraidthigkni > , Dec. •:27, ;481,34. • ;The Eon. Vilimatt liaarAge;*&P.., &C. I have.thle morning remitted the nuts 'Whiela.; • you did me,theltonor..tead,dreas to me yesterday,' to answer id Ear( -Ititsitill'a • dispatch , of the'• 30th .Nov ember . last, . , rolative., te the ,removal Of. ) Kr. 'E Masou,, Mr. Sildell,..M.E.Kitifailend, and' lir. Saudis . • ••U frOm the Brithili.finill packet "Trene." 'i• ./ I will withoutl any loss of time, forward to Amr., /' Majesjy's GoVeYdinhilt n cat* , the impbrunit• C4)lll .• munication which 7ou have made to)me. i• 4 • 1 Will also without delay,. do, myself the honor to 4. confer wadi-yo'n.per4Onally on-the airinikeineuts tirb ittude'for dellv . ering-the four gpAtlemen,to rite,• in or- i der that the y may Lair again placed under tile protec thin of the British fiat.: :1! • • 1 him the-honor to kii.Withithe higturdieMisidsru- ;•• Lion, tion, your most oblsd!ent'hiiindltiffrwisint_.:' ' : s:;ZirOle. , • Galveston Evacuated:: , , ~ ., i 4 . : ! Galvestop, Texas, has - .lloonbfojksdeg, A ciatilAkkg : island, possessed py, %Pr foreem....iThe 4 .4lty s i lso lie, douhyless, ci nw , fn 't.4.1 hal.nleigf'oll ad;, : It bits ppAnjeyAcutaLgit to,3 l ll , lWalliset7.;iertottaloo; • lion rdestaph, , bf P.eo;.24li , etoatitini;theiffillowlig • ;:anntaincement . : ! kr,. I •.!, re;oll , ,i l'elTo. (.11;3 0:: „ . - On the 20th tilfti eatinnoilifliairiiii Ida, at `Galvestono atimhieli 't it! was determined alit. it`- 'leg i4: ol l4ibe'..iftot Aefead the; ciiiAeimeessfullSrt:' The larkesti„guns at, the, fortificatimes.mni tits ) Islandwere . thirty - two -polindextitsiNneeild:iores i having a' ring& iiiii ei6ieding twit' "mifee . ' ;ill& I the re nerdy 1 Vine 'reefer Of; the • litiiiehtY 04041 ' Shooting ;with accuracy three :oh folzethileian*:To' await an attack was simply to invite the surren r i i der 'or destruction of our, tEoge,,arl. ) the qt. J .. without' the power of . in)iiittag, i,njory,..ap i iizi . , Il i assailant's: . '11: "itilli 'tsidgfis .tiristi;tifierefore, u - der all the eirendistirilies?rto'evitildate Oillifehloi4 ;aid'ocionpy atipositietrin theoefesi:orthlgoitSo;Ato; ,as to roo pap, adtange of,Alte.....gederalqrooPPO after they had 161(1. „:- -.. . f ,,.. 1. .i k.. s , ;.. i:...... s., , is.. .1 ..,,. Z ..) a .•- , 41 ' i . The, Federal trappa!,novi• hold Isome farticavoil every 4elleklattate;YekoeptAialiania sikakitAcsn=t Ai! i %tam ad: et •••. , ;-.Lt ~;•1, a rr a • • . , At Evergreen Hamlet. nn the 19th Inst., et thb Vottiso'of the ;bride's father, by Bey: A...llW.lNC!urtoi kg; LizziO,B. AI.ELI4iDER, Big., of pOelig4,llo.).tti Mk ANNUM!, el dest ilaitkliter of Rev. James J. Marks, D.D. Te •Bintorsburg, December. 2iltb, 1801, by hey. John B. Sherraxd. Dir. J. B. nom, to *he 3faur MORTIMEIL, 1111 of Clacton County, Pa." ' ! On Tuesday. December 17th, agGiis residenciyof the bride's • &Bik; by iteY. W. Prideaux, D. J. J. CURIE, of Mechanics burg, Cumberland County; totlittiu."Bmxl. ;BL 'Burt* of ficheitiburg, Bedford County. .•• "•- December 10th, by ace. G. W. Mechlin„Mr. Daytri,L. Mai; ; rilifAti> . of Wayne Totimiliip.. Arnistiniti County, to 'Was )1/41,iltric HA ILSE ... . . . ~91:1•!. I '... r I .• -• • . ' • ' .. . . .- , - :• : . . 'fLmiroisimatuctre, Gavriiif'ADDfiloirLi'llemtio, !Ni egfrie ♦ Liza, NlNE;Winkns maim L LtruiLl t: • Diti , =- • Di Union conireo .- tioit," AnnAiong , Decetielber Mk in the faith of the Gospel, lkin!. 4.OBANNA: HlNDM;il,l,agedlti , Pittsburgh; on Ibo"..moriitug of Deeembor;2sth;• 186 . 1, t hin,. NANCY, wife of Alexander Wilson,. in the 71st year ot ker age; a member ofdi; Plrit'Pi'esbyterinifebniciE DIED--At Camp MAIM' DeceMber Ottwof typhoid fever, 11.0131fItT .BRUCE, sou of Rey.. John * : 0n . 4,1 M&iy Stork, a member of Co. 1.. 78th Reg't P. V., the ybungest of four ROA in the United States service, and a cit izen of Armstrong County, Pn., aged 20 years. DlED—Octotter 315 t.,, mtar x Editiburgb, la„ of. (111,101104 a. DE/AA...Mild of Aodrear — aid Itest.ia'lifoore,ragafs Years and 5 months. IS* iltaal . ti vex my begirt, or Wit? ;'. My east atmli mount to her at lest, ded,there my child • • Sannwerovillo, Nicholas. County, Va., greatly laineated and betiWod; J.OI.ES WITTEN., son of ThotaxaW. and Mary Nicholson, of New Genera„ Pa: At his deAtil, the dm:ea:led *as an honored member of Capt. Gilts Ore's. Value'Mer Cavalry Company:—Gen. crinedivislort also A Member of the l' , resbyteriumphnrch of GeOrno's Creek: Ile .was ttiie Irientl, nn .exemphiry thrlatialt, a pattiOtic Citizen, and rebravo soldier DIED--Doronther Abet, of diphtheria, In the 18th gear of her nge, FIDSLIA CLAN, daughter of Meiriet•and Mader In this sadden stroke al Divine ,Providence, many hearts have been made traly sad—not, tom any lose to the sweet and precious flower so early taken to blooM more . fair in the Paradise of God, but tbr wait of-that Joy and delight her presence was ever want to,produce. ,' This youth Was a 'favorite among all :her acquaintance, the sunlight of her parental bowie, and brit a short timis,be fore ohs wss fatten from asi a bright ornament of .otik,Greee . Seminary. lint Qod claimed het, and we must soy, His will be done. • ' • • If. DIED—At Fortress !dogma°, Va., on the Stb or December, iptlN, son Of Robert C. , and Margaret Maitln; Indiana Co.; Pa., mesabse Helot }its lid year,: : lle !died Aheinaipitat, 44(incastes contracted In camp. He was a useful ancenbei of the Church, and had been dill- gently and taw:really prosecuting professional studies, with*.he pro of honorably 'lllHit srmielmportant part n l(t. Qe dtectanttipzietrAoiOri, pat the;eye etld Zttie,haiis.l of hie heavenly Father 'were near. Ho well knew that he might Cal in the reinke;lit having' entered the tier*iria,l•fte was enthusiastic In his dovotion to it. iiiicrminsint, being brought home, were deposited, with those . of , his friends. ; Quieseat In pace? • , DlED—fly droWning, at Dan No. 3, In AimetrengCountY, Pa., on the morning et September 28th, 1861 . , THOMAS .13ENTON; aged 18*Yeacs,-11 Menthe. and 26 days; 'a Member of the Presbyterjun church ,et Boiling Spring, atol eldisst— and only=smi of Labianali and Margaret Toivnieud. " seat a - cif deka is the dark Waters alone." ' -'-.• Fatitsi,in'other, sl.4ters dear, 'Olll kt us weep no more; 'Our datiing.brotlier is not dead, , ' i • •?.. But f'OnlY•iins before." : : :I , Full welt are' know we soda stiatt *test' -Utioa.that silent shore,. . , •Where partim sad are never felt., And leach-l 1 comes uo niore. &M. DIED—In, trent Creek Township. Washinglien 'C ;leafy; Pa.,eatha'l'tbofAntsnet Iiud,JAMESTITESIXSON, lisq., in the 64tIL year vf 4il+ efie. The detemind wag aeon ..ot,,Aen.. !Thant, Patterson, . who for rago) , resin represi7ted!rudii?ghatA chnuty in the Con gress of the United `47tvieei. ' Trained Vys..llither who was preverbial'for his honesty, Ate. Platers* Was chareeterined . by strict ititegrity in all his business tranimetiont:• Ilisword ,was as good an his bead. For nearly thirty-four years ho was a, menthes of the Presbyterian. church orcrom Creek, Pa. Arid as Providence had put him in trust of ample means; he gee's liberal support toalethe insilintleiliof the 'Gospel, especially to those schetneerot-benevolenee - inratkb the Presbyterian Church to engaged. After Vio..dtattbs o Jesse 11. Disigan sad Wiillittd*ance, Eke., no Min in this community patronized the causes of Domestic Weston!' and 'African Colonisation _wore genoronely.than he. The disor iler winch mused his &Mit was Opipsy. Dhring many rein ful and IdAths . ho wits sustained' and cheered ,by the 'spry of the Osslief.' • And when he passed through the dark valley ;Of, the shadow Of death, the rod. andstalf;of the ,Slieplaerd Of 'lsrael. so comforted: hen that .he feared no . evil. A ierj grtatroucourse of sorrowing relatives and neighbors testifed their resttect fur - his memory byfolloilng his lust to the holieS ; appointed-for all living. One who knew him long Lad we11,./aye tick Sprig of niyitle on his tomb. til 4 ; "0011 454 • 4 • •• • • • p R; O 5 P E ;~....T Qi:: s. ` 11IA,NEVH4'0U. LEOCEII 18621 The -Ledinir biz :been more priiiiiiiiroushas made more • money during. the past twelve, mouthe- 7 than any other pa, pea; father daily Or 'Weekly,' pnblirilieietii - Near-York Ol• any other city in tlent,qoutgry. Theareat, reason Whythe Ledger: lnis Wen so mach !nom successful than any,or all other pa, pers . is, Moro' not heeftatted to spend money freely in securing die services of all the graat and popular writers . df tbeemintry. White other papers have been compelled to .ecottocuise eat down , the size or. their sherta, Anil priiit on a poor quality. of priip9r, we bare, on, the o h .other and. been enablisl to 'keep ur•yo'the •higheat Point 'of excellence, in . OITCy reepper, and Ao 012173(41011 of all the toiProvenients• 'and novelties "stitch would tend to the entertainment and ; gratilkatiestof our 'rfischnil wg brave' never offerid any humbug rem i ineut b. , secure subseribq re,. for the, reason that We time preferred to put premiiini; Into the Paper Itself, and. ha' the, way !giver-eviity,•readeriroore than the winvii'of mosiey.nine,oot of every ten papers • that have 'eied ortivitisbis liave'beecisWindling ae4 evemamper Zlnti e gzz anythlog.to :dimwit)) tlmt:sora of thing is sore to dia.' y . are not couclactid,on eound bitti; ncrs ." ir , • • The fo.lowingotaiitki names nf r eome„of anal mg osna l n frit:rut:pre tit Ike neWrxrithilStit'.. What. other OsPer gime =nut& y.of :ditningulatfedi and: populai" gowasestriergg, itirv. 'Joan S. 0.-Aratiorr, Wrlnew Cultism islet /On - (Milky t lO ars., q:. Ortigton.P. Atomise, P. WILL* Paitencit, SilS AN US - 001i11,. 4114,' ENensosisNiuname . WitiiiitAttiAr Wriu.soz, T. Si INEtii, I'. Blast O at, fifyugs,.,Ctik. WAtifFe. IL DUNLAP, .24E13. F,ISOUILNIM.; Atill:'"§UilllWOßTli!"F:lNNy • 'FERN, Crac dit , lci.CMPlialkli&tiviii t oatteer,. ll ipite N. Ar : DOPUIf, Slane SrAnt.er Aware, and onany,plergyineii, professore in colleges. toisteenteii,•itivi 'Other wetter, raiding in dissavrtyiutsoL,tlap_Qnioftr.• i..• .; ! • • • • -* par ,corps of dantribigOrs fur, the oomlug ya-ir will he in .large, auk will Amines& Mich. in viiilety of inninenetalent; ikettatlglen4i4,ll.krature.„Witkrecelve the particu lar atteintitor'ON Sierrieinne."Comilet.thit' it marile• rind special inatieieC: lg:Pittosisr, cootritpitora isend us • from : weeirau •freCtt much more matter than we ; cap p l issibly_ use, aliiiewtinve•iiilniheitdiebtreielittiaintit•sup ply &at whjelt to selectihenery.torat,-..,„, • 1_ - , The Le'figees'4l4eiilti&tios” owlng to, the act - that: we sitars go cistern/eau:getting ap.theAdigfittaftyplirperniniJ •per of WO mall totte., , ,Tlei,ertalterrrepmtatkim of its •coir,. trilsatota, Elie trek:field and'lnvoriabfr pure a nt healthy Weave ter.of.4ll.rir,.. rtipAroi Whivisis taleieritsst.mot ,even.nne Offensive Ward sisals appear in its columna, and thl. superiority: oti Uri Tail! Inietettitc tutiOigitlutidl tin* IS , 1/Ness.-I,wk Lalger a position that no literary paper ign!,oyer: bonier riechod. „ • Ali isibbe •amisono_of , tho..yearisrlittu.•• Postmasters! Mirl .equine are iu the Habit of,forming, Club% wo dituct,:tholr par, denim atteeithalto: 1, :i• • '4" • • ' • % !i• 4soURVATER Nig:` % .Sisgi eppie!i g A% ner. Iti n tun •two, copies; ,frigy copies, !. St 3;. eight - copies,ll2. Pirstinestors and ethers who ge . L . lir cjubecut littera - lake-43d Si Mete AiiitrieaUt 'The piety %dm pq 611141rak, dab, of ;eight, capita will be, entitled to it copy /tie:. 'Termsvariably:lh advatiCii. No iiiiti•rerire lions taken; tort knit putiod tlialtbou , Yrar; Csanda sub. ectibermitnger,imptl twenty-six mints in toirlition to the eat ,, scriptloo. to pays el which is halt' w cen t' 3..coPY opt 9r4rY.PlPcr,l rilicgreolot epyciemaying bank taken at par. prbmi a draft or check can cooveniontly be inent„lit the *debility of ,;, • ' • air We engildy go'teavelling'ogerite. • Addfovvv.ii Clowlwallicattenatii • r. . ritOBERT Publinher, • dee2B-ft •bfiam-.Pgrk Role, •NeW-York. Tit ERCHANTS" lEibT*t; kvms ; s • -in .4 •;' • • • • • • • 14 t 6 rtiv.z.FoVir t h 4 'Bl r . e - t t, • .e."A .1 . ;:/.1,11 41; TT& BrillianCy)'and -E6on'aniSr . Itruiiseass orui`ivi , rn' Plitrke.t• win3sarehcl 4 l l .94- 11 UnDalAt tP44t. ?soli sgeOuitl . taiqe Miqnwtured tad for sue bp-. tam • Jc.: (i 7 /) r . • 1. , -)t.;,..Vhliatir.&CMEClWN‘4 Itt ! : 9 .0 1 . 01 . 4 . 1 1ns ?Min, PAnginf j N ni : 4, l 4 1 51 1 9,0 Pt• TAO tno nnmorons read dare f the es& ne,rjbeig for the frequent Dulls their Lok a Store 'rek:iielsotto'nf thew; sadisawldagatu,riaaf,4refnllY i ttlYtae k ilkoat , lTlß•Tit, 'Wu rArefnlly ittlected — stiYog of Hon . AY wlll/iwirrotifuluparauons. Thuyiam taw andiollapaz d stetrfaq, nod hiseorlcal,inehlon.U4oll,calculated Vienterfel&thezybenig;teinbiliang The liffe of ChristVid qt TheActy off tlit...4.psetlef, t3unantpa the Mountains, Bay* oilingett:Bir? &o. fritto caff , (Leif; pre whi. .zatartie4 ^ s:isiEtrnioti'Arnivic.n Tria I Prw i l lYq' Ti l Ln B ; 36rlol4 llMl ra * ' P942t-th "•••LV A TILC R. iii42 6 14; 14 14k inaick la4) 1rite l tu ' 1 ,E0 3 4 9 , t ip !" Wt . - ManuaZtiiiineOthiVOil4; entIMT tied from' 'Offen= cOur. ie ißmirpfugoitAbiltbe,lfrilliiiiipy,of t lightrib drords, and will ',nee lex libou9d aiPays fur; NAPOPIA-01,1:. both' brilaccorinD:of "4413ialify end hoiap ' n Zl l; orilnri Oe• leare iiage4;gi 1 to: CALlTOON;;ViiilLitatip44ryatAlttatitirgh: proiript4; - cV - 01$1 2/- i liff- A f E O 057,11 07E VE1910". F 0 mitiBo,lo!-Actit mist boa nide • by, the Piullarylvpm ledipLitlM•ol. Vie bbly freVitno and - pate...tit 'trade. fl ware of , Cob title rfql tett! ilitiyerCandlifildrs6Gide-Ugai'ditiadoliwilt 144 , 14,11ADV44:gig , 1" 6 "71144°eir': - Ar:sUrST T.l, ..F' U 6131 ly I,S,ritai@ p,,,,, f• , ' , niIiJIBIEMIC 11.3 I . ~ ~,..-i. BY THE .ii 4. vi!, '. ',.."4 . .. - -I':,A. i . '1 1 14..4 ! 1 . If to ~ P Jo i • a f;-Tresbyterianiti3oatii , orqfPublicatioit, '.,,, f - C. ' ' i res N'ii. ili di'liatiiiiiiVii4o, 'o:hifailiffigiß,' .--- ' e b: _ 14•419,_11.• ,-.• L•ri; .. f - SIX NEW' .4.091r4r A N D THE 44..VAN,40,:,, . .No 2. 9 Li. . 1 .4 I . :', 7 % .;':l* - ';',l al t AS OT i: " ; ~ ' Ir FOR 1862 • '.-:. t- ' -: v" ,:'''. 'l' . Kb; li -, ;,..1:1. a : '.'. ^. i :.-1 . , ',. ~:. -', : ~•,, i! .:.I{).j t`'..; U.J.j.1 .- t. '''''''..k 1. 1 '1 , 1.". - -lc- , ,--. 5... .., ...',' ..F' . THE Eltit:ESOß ' ' 34D atri7a.'' ; Bp The Rev. IP:151'..11114,- ' ' ' '''' - ' l '. .' . ' ." 1 . -' 1 '. IS '•': ' .1; it t.llS.':'? ' I _ . MUM, ' Erie, Pa. Small 12m0., pp. 216. Price 50 COM& ri 11 iI i. . ' PiT ar:*) ~' :1 :• ,,,, 45 j• •••: l'• • ' , 1 1 • ''' '.• r '' i • Y q• '1 ) i t. ''' i P 'Bta g e 4 1 469 1 ,1 t 1 ' :3 ' ' ili ':' ; ': f . . , P, 6 i , m:4 qr i % • ;' '''''''' ' • , '• 1 •' / ;• ••-; ' 2. .', . 7 ., qSi 7l' The work of the Clesiieflti 'Madeira, fr om 183$ to ik.so, has ' been called "the greatest fact of modererllnissidrisP ' -Its (Y. wE,Egm, 43?"limqvirs i pAP,1FAEt ,' history stairs. what iftornatAsts call .do? ; aral l =what.,,Sible- i, ~ , .., . ... . . .. leaders caiiiuffetliilheittiefeentlicVntirry.' ' - ''-' - '-''' ' ' ...-.. ,'''.. 1:.q.; - 7.• .:. 3 , :hr t.f.. - ' .. . THE PRESBYTERIAN ALMANAC FOR 1862. Illustrated:" ' 4 ;= . ' ' ' ' Price 6 cents, - ,onB4,p:iir hundred. :Postage . s . . FOR , THE YOUNG: A LITTLE BOOK FOR LITTLE FOLKS ABOUT THE BOOK O. BOOKS. ISmo. Two. e . f lllustratlons. 72. ; Price 16rciiiits:gPOstag — cants:: ' ' , `ss THE LiTTLWBROWN,BIBLB.: , By the Anthor,os,,'llllstry Enmpkrey," " Walter Stockton," Ac. 11.8ino. Two Illus. ratioasP'PO Price , 26. arid' soi eentui Paiitails 6 s • cents, A eery interesting volume._ ELLIE'S SOKAP:BOOK. ISmO. 216. Price , 2s atild 30 vitits:i , Poitage JEANNIE'S SCRAP-BOOK. ISmo. Two Illustrations". 'Pp.'. 216. Price 26 and 20 cents.. Postage 7 cents. :JOILNNY WRIGHT. Then* alio 'lttled to'do 140 C BP the Angier, mf. If;Littlei - 33okAtne,"„ Vic. 18mot Tyfo:11. lustrations. Pp. 300. Price ark and 40 cent's. Postage 0 cents.; „, The Board hare also prepared i. 81:MBAR'S , LlBRAiltt 01 1 / 4 70 .VoLUMES:,IIC, pace Sit. !mg], and 'artier IPublicationo' ioitoble anikus‘ful , for dibtrlbution among ,Soldjerw and Bollors. , Among 1 411fh., THE iOLDINWS , POQICET-84004 - . , ! In ratglitil!,,ndger:=. man. Eacsl 5 coots. THE EoLDrsits • sERIEsliw TRACTS. , IIO” auto • ' Atitlres orders to'? • .IyIN,TILROP: Businese Oorrospoudent. 821 Elkesiiiuf Efrief, . sale Pltriburgh. at the Preefh , torian Biok! Bourns, 57 nand Street, : feb2ltf , car. . 6 , ,- . 4 , - - k . 4jes . „oug are, , t , c. , . ' 7 OR PECTORALTROORES;e,'' • For the immediate Belief end oerttattehre - Comber , Colds, • Leitliteniti t Asthma, Mame: : sees*Wheepper t Cough, Catarrh, Brom.: Chitin; Difficult liiiiatlds49Dore Throat; - • ; 'Ete4' Eta* 11 MTP 7 I VAILEMTED IN TEE MINUTES; • For Minnows, t Public .Speakers„ , and Shwas,' these %%OOZES are indbmentable for Clearing and Strength enint the Voice,'Beenovirrfloarsenese, ete: . . ,The ease with -which they are taken—being .tally. , tarried in the pocket,' repairing no, preparation, always , ready for use on all occasions, not liable to change any - !Hunt., containing nothinginjurious to the meet - 'safe constitrttionhotdd ben sufficient inoominenda%; .tion to all:to' give theist a faiftria/.L j I . Price MS Conte .7Per litee3r. ItEAPINIGr FOR I ,YHE ARMY. ri goldier ' s Calxir; 1n-:g! AIU7R L.Wi-T.R.1,01-I..O.:UtrY, • . 150 NASSAU STUEE't ke NEW-ZORK. -has Loaf issued A beimtift4ll,ibrat7 t consiedwg efIPTENTY FIVE VOLUMES, iMMiicri lath' ikii,Lat the Wpfice 3:0 amang which are "..Cenral Havelock." "Capt. Uedloy OW. " Vie/ 'l4ne 1 ag,"' ""-Yeinig' Man from }foam" • ' Pa4Mgee of 3,000 pagiis:of select Traits, at ''s'2.oo, are' put up 6 accompany THE SOLDIER'S POCKET,,LIBRARTY of,twetity-five volumes, in flexible covert, containing the Soldier' i Text-book, Soldier's 'Hymn., The Soldiers mid 3084'147 Story or L'acknbyr,l and other :appropriate ' , works. -The Amertemn'.Trriet/ Stieleiy has , furnished , grittratotisly ?natty hinadreds =f thousands of,pamts of Tracta toile eel 'diers of Pennsylvaiiii, as welnis other's: 'The &len& of `the' soldiers are availing themselves:of theOpportunity.of putting, into their hands these most Valuable bgeks. And there - are itiorit tet lost-inees where most happy rAsults have followed thelrtitil they COltai2,l• , Iltiokiearefully" put'uti,'ind forwarded is purchasers may direct: ',Address • : 1.7 1.1 i , ' H., N. Twsp - Euf, Agent„ AA =MI URG-H FEDIALIE COLLEGE -IC THIRTEEN TEACHERS. ::BuUclb as. texchers,'Enid eimrse'of study.'6l , thelfirst clam. Supetioi facilities afforded in tbe.Orninnetital brarichen, At:: eendance lost yeili - ,l.an hunilred and thirty-seven.' Throe. terins.toOr Year. ; F . ORTY DOLLARS per tent', pays for boarding. light, rimin:iept, and .Mie 'Of -furniture. 'Tuition hdcording , to studies pursued. The Collegiate year begins September 3d; secoad Session, December 9th; and the third. March 24th,' 1882..! !Send to the Ere3ident, .11ev: 0: PERSMDIG,'Ai fora . catalogue. 51.M05014,; "Aix:gll.-ly • Piesodent Ml3oard otTrustece. „ -FARMERS; GARDENERS, - FRUIT onowgits:.'ilATTLEDEA - kats;.tc . .,. the most complete assortment of books relating to their t imisinisiathat can be found in ,the ['world., at O.3I,'SAX 'CON,I34.RKER CO.'S AgrforittiiMtlioCk Haase .25` Park 77•••••Yr' fn.; vs. nnhilno, : 1111ALSTED k ik:STILES, ~ . 7. , . ',. 0--,-. .:. . .. .. ,' 62:and 54 hitti , ray - StOebt; New-York., . ,-.. 44.tpaAera andlobliers of OLOTIIS, CASSIMERES, VES [NOS, and every style and quality of. avodsmed pyOtethiers 3ml.3leichant Tailnili fen. 14Tv,ii'faili;1 4 `Rnyst , tria7.7 ELLSVILLE INSTITUTE. W. An Ac idemy for young men preparing for College; cont. Mercial pumas; 'or• tea:Ching; Seminark" for /Ong' ladies- r -affording,ull the advantsges of. aschool oflke final; doss. - The course of study embr a ces Langua g es, Ancient ; and; bfOdern, Literature: SciencT, anii rPiano llfasle-i"Extr Ponces, :s,3&,Rer Session,or $lOO ,per:AcademicaL y ear. ' Thenext`Sessiohniieti September 1881, and use fob rteen weeks. Ptipils.recel y Ad utany tinueduring'the yebr. `For further Inlormation, apply ,for, Circulars or Gat t i.. :Inputs 'REV: 'WI): W. LAVERTY,'w. ape4tf, : • .ElOlisvllleiDhin:''., -11V43RTII ~ SEIVICKLEYi•ACADENIY;. -BEAVER COUNTY; FA.- r- The Winter Session of this Lnstitution open. on the, First Wednesday of NOieinber. • ' REV. H. WEBEETW :. p• • '•• 3"•.' SAMUEL FINDLEY, f rule'r's• Mot-tf - _ . : E W FALL ,kICR''VV.I.W.T ON TILE CASII SYSTEnr—the only system that to sell Goods cheap these unsettled times. Cash - is mir rtiottor;- and under that plan we...inv.:now ;prepar e d ,to` offe r mrimer stock "bf under. AND WINTER CLOTHS, CASSINI:TIRES,- 'IIESTING,S, di-,OVER-COATINGS,7 which enables us. to offer, gookatAlie loulest,possible, price. Alio,' 'Finti St'oele.: of Gentiemen's Furnishing Goode; 'Of the Latest Stylis, ttlfayort,kept on hood. . 'l l l6rehant qaylore mark -1y No. St Wylie Rtreet.' Pittslmrgluttd kilvooEls ffollN D. WOODD Lallilt * C4DAS . .I.titurleratakii 1 , " 4 K a ti; !ti tl e :,) Asitigot E§A fo 41"1, 41 - $ t 61:1 treiVri t irirh',' • . , .• • • HaYe . l5.OV on hand for fliprJug saleikas,4,AssAnd complete an assortment of Goods as can link'fdamif iW a,ny'af titoltablarn Otales equaksting 3 I, if, ;Lit Ili , and Wool :01' ;every style and quality,: „CAPS.of. ,evigyAnalipf r ataljatast, fashions; Palm Leaf ; Strait , ' Leggiat; '‘MR*Pariania WATS!" Straw, and, Sipe RONNblit, att., tetc..sDarsons ,Nvishingo to. purahaso either by Wbolseala.or Mfg!, arip; AO ,t4hthfir 10.'011 fn 64 AT! alit'arbmino ans4tarai• 1 •• ' innrlll.ljo . ... . . !in .•r. a.. an, • m A MOW Ciliittwitirs4o --•-"--r‘z.z,-2---• F r • I Par•MCia. . • ) or S'Orgitl • triONOa IM-aa ' "O ' ho g Oiao thhioh• OC le& tefinisisated, ters minat&stirthiiiie "'Vito 4 02 T aware the'inp initoiojitisPzAzuj'h.W. / t alightAild ';iteOriitt , E4o ;qthae , ' which' in, 'the beginaanie to I R a mad remedy, V' not attindict r io;'ioon," citt.ac7Cs' 'kw r! apiaickli"2l o s ag e k...: Were; 'Alit . r eleZjen yeais /Cruse - Um proved 'th l it-ethy thingitl artioliugfaie I tha P-' Aida; "Skithewiths.; f fdicaidgliie. t Haglaw,.Caii i igkig a irang y ;AiaSzjillak.,•anci f .'niiiitemo k cegtilite, 4F, I ',' , * woo l fa i pz i ara n i .,ja 11 i. 42 ,5 1. ,„di t t to / w i t re h : 6 , n ; eire ti4a fog{ 7 4„; 4 4 7 it r vriri tri , -I! gii3 6 09 78 % TACTig*Afribi.b., boirvang elf -.. rB€4 4 in MBPIITIVI:!bi -, - , di 10 skri SIMON JOHNSTON., Q. U. 4.• • 4 t R. St'SELLERek tO.;"13. It:Phatir P. !t' !!)*.• locitskati EsToofei . ! OIaNDERITORTS • ERSON & BRo,, 9 HEND ,4pau.an fr. :10.„,,wi:loGet. ZSA ifibiotik•.. • .1 .3- 31717 ‘Ei.. Ma !!Wo..tf , . Rgaret MAO V42?iii 400 iitis • ! atirtlln 1.. Ar.fl.l ..3ANL.I9 tG 'OS fq 7/404150 ?ISO ito t" 'An NtAn ' ti L .'. l M .I.l.Ati 1111110 4 113110p4ltkiii0,1411 Mint (IVNT q C ., I3I M i I/7/14 1;14 if /id! I frEßOWLllo22ijsEtt atia .&DNltc; 4 -3hlicB 151 « WMO4 wOrl Oder Otle.• =II •1 •-x . -1131 ,* :., Igatitittlgi/Eitif&t : lfft7 a fiJ ' l7 ' 641 AI-A 'ilattd:MMkkOlifotmbintlY oik,thirOrii:tafgrq .assortMenko Ready:Rot gp Ilatallic; ' a,. , , , 0r thg3a Itytea *Vea )';uii-"kir:a It C pit r2 A '94 irl i F• e o , o ll lott* D 'fr%bcyfr e ill waive tifetatiat • on, MO ova' t 0 ' Mew i. ,t. *o, _many urn346out:dttill 4t}o33.ttlW3mntettild , wfacithiytipaii. tiandifor triiiiil a vastly redly:ad prices. . Boomanamittny anclnight. jigs:lp 0 &Tut oarti,r,,lroistirm.l,;;;l2 , - , t , v• , ,• •-- —., i / .r, , : A:3. ... ••„:, i 1 . ?I ; ' ...0 1. 17 1 ..: : i : Z . ' : 1 a.; HIIII,F4OILANDMEATIEIR oitlE' . , s - DPKIRKWA,IICIVK & SONtir V is • l r .114isffinii I BorrFliziMmuit ato didirritui rlsOfisailiValar r. ,tis€ 4 t •. • sz-4.4vs c:44 ts../ tv...) sEINT B ThAriAss,RatErfMELT,OL.InDzY t ic • act TA: ANDlNntir Kr rB-, Na tym, r" et a 1091W. 1 , 1 ffilara 8 attroalfartia s laildisllF ?Aathlr tiertPi.Li funia l ea kikbe.liPalaiixszcisriatv,wilizboggd if, , emaiange for Hides. Icathor littered /pp of clisit a d 60. ini'CanmtsaloW,Lll, .] ),r; e , . 4119hYliditailei `lisidevis it e u , Ar e o, o ,-44,ap, J0r129-1y ME ....n 4 4 - i0 P¢ 4 .3^;- I:lll74ll7X.S3ErLTZtraa"Mit UM RE =EMI =MI t .. PRO- RELIGIOUB , NEWBPAPER , u) AILANEPP - ). 1 ".f • MEE SEIM S , IEJ E R r rif3 'f•l ' , :311E411111.11MOVAL.11ailleallil : ad foe an kinds of a'nrk, andlor very many vntl.alarie fno only sd- Saissabreifitch. . tAt C , ;:n . t ludk.;neir supply of both Family and Manufacturing Marlin Mk -.treeohrea. xi - AGENTS WANTED I) tiEddreei 50800:104Y • 4 4 9 isszr Sr. c , DLOOOiLENT), PAILLO.R• Mx I HIATINQ Absia I OWN4Ppirja . e . ttitifiVeionie, Yiliiit,4i ,Alti,ps '• ' 3 iftW Sir ' lsiliititiVlT l tßitf. - DI ... , ri. 25V114 ' ) Iftfil"" . ; .. pitigitiom ost : cos Its ,r - ': .. . ~„4 :1 1 •zaairistect,-:x.r.,0 Duo be da:i i I , ' L/03 it .' . 7 . .'et grifilfo1 4, 244:4;.!. b tailored to_ • SIMI I WIDa rngsl AlD iii ' • CIAO OW. OLGA 110 MINT ' 449. t, AM% alit Pe 7: ,-,iiktbo muse formerly occupied by Dr. G. EL Keifer, ilipaiiii'l ,- CROW qhurcb. Be will eye all thsi modeirn tonsamoustir. S :Vie* istibrtbatitrwaxieagilceio• ^I . V-. Par 's crovrl4,llo-gt RARpgriepoT,N 1) :.it ~.s• .. • I f., iii :A. Ilig 11. a;LIT, ' 'OR T• nrIIIL GlAtTorr=ta. . ... _, trVirsfrlW"rwes! 40 lt , ()' • ' ~ i Dirt InteWli b. bil DO ,:4 ....J..% ) Ita,;soiiir. -, i ~ 1121 PgranreiriValftilkiii ire° i s , THE STATE PAIR TO ye, I 7" WM. IMAF ale . Aeltig s S i . aid! 1 FOR THE Dw se. Mitt ti tri.7 TZ7 W , 4 i j T 0 V EStatnTh ti ' 4#1"12/. tstryr - .... laitiitipirdia#2=B.-iicirMA.AavAns, :. • 2, at *II b...a at Wood. sell 0 ay 1.:L1i. , ,p.c:',; , 74f.;,..i L. - ",.1 ,'.l ~ -, Publitsliede at ~ •1. j 7 lig.4 t.::-:=:.:',.m.1 1;11 , svutp..., --(AT:, 711EMM21 PAY - IDAttttNNt.t:.& - tki , ,-, =MU ft 4 f •rO,l r, a : i '.67 THIS IS A MEM ,''ExoEtitkt,'PAPEß. ~~..._,. MCC . 4 1 9 , IN h. i'l“d6l4.l4lNS I - ;r 3'; OUR: - THE NEW-YORK,: AND BEEI EMEI 3 IM=Ed s 1 =OB , IPZAZ 0 1 - *ol4f 8 Vto) - Lliea ova MIMI MIMI RHOA IS, Agen 4, 1 Stryot. lit•Rt.tn): !At. ILA '1 t =ENS =ll =ROE t =SIM 1111711=111E ME , `~ ..'+ DM MEI Ea