J. ALM .... AVID 111!KINNEY & CO. Editors and Proprietors. TERMS IN ADVANCE. 5080C0.11,710318 $1.50 Caxsa 1.26 14/IVERID IN ZITHER 0, TH, OTT/184 ZOO. TWO DOLLARS, we will mead by mail seventy number w Our Itottett, thirty-three numbers. derv,souding WI subscribers and upwardly will , reby entitled to a paper without charge. lowaleshon hi be prompt, Utile before the year expires I payments by late hands, or by mall. • t alj /otters to DAVID ACKINNIII' a CO. Pittsburgh, re, ISIBRS:. EDITORS :—ln these times of ), war, and carnage, it does the heart .experimentally to know that kindness affection still exist. While heads, and ts, and bands are busily engaged la iding fortthe wants and comfort of our .err, at the same time the humble,patt andthis family are not forgotten. ' For. - and the success of their t cause, test prayers from full hearts ascend to the throne of grace, an'a. , repeated of kindness show that their temporal ' Tests occupy a prominent place in the ts and affections of, th4b: mo o . , Th e ,er can say,that_slieli ja ; his, experience . e 'g the eople -of his charge. Ever my a , meet& an ' the caigregation of c i tysville, they haVe-roanifestedih*kied ts by repeated and increasing donations many articles suited to the.wants of the ily. In these naanifestatibne, young old have abounded. But on last Leksgiving day the , stream, t' like the .dan, overflowed all its banki. Every was kept a profound secret from, our 'es and family, until after service, when led wagons were seen ,approaching the Sc,t accompanied only by a few young , and not until they stopped at the door '33 their designs known. They brought gifts of affectionate donors. Grain, ir, groceries, fruits of the choicest kind, )ed every department in the-family : was ;ely remembered—not even forgetting a portmonnie, filled with silver and gold. a useless article was given—each as table in its place as the money could been; and to crown all, they were the will offerings of kind and generous rts. May the. Lord reward each donor tousand fold in this life; and in that to 3, place on eaoh head a crown of un .ng glory. ALEX. MOOARRELL. Claysville, Nov. 30, HU KS AND TRACTS NEEDED FOR SOL- DIERS AND SAILORS. OFFICE OF TEE BOARD OF PIIDUCATION, 21 Chestnut St., Phila., December, 1861. f the Ministers and Metnbere of the Pres- Iwterian Church: DEAR BRETHREN :—A. vast and. most lortant work has, in the providence of ', been placed before his Church, and almost every conceivable motive, she is led to undertake its speedy and earnest , formanee. I refer to the work of bring the truth of God to bear upon the ads of those who have gone to fight the ;ties of our beloved-•country. Half a Ilion of soldiers, and many thousands of lors and marines, have placed their lives jeopardy in her defence ; and no Chris , will fail to desire that they may each all be supplied with such religious and tracts as may be best..adapted, God's blessing, to convert and save their THE BOOKS ARE READY. le Presbyterian Boa - vi of Publication provided just such books and tracts. the Catalogue of the Board's Publi ,as may be found at least thirty or works admirably adapted to form a try for the camp or the ship. Besides le, the Board has recently issued, for express use of the soldiers, several ex- eat works. " The Soldier's Pocket " (price five cents,) has, within a few :ks, been circulated by tens of thou is in various portions of our •: great So has the 44 Soldiers' Series" of (price ten. cents " The Sinner's tol re, an admirable card, especiallyuse in hospitals; sheet hymns; sheet music, . These have been received, wherever 'culatcd, not only gratefully - , but most THEY ARE EARNESTLY ASKED FOR Letters are now coming every day from officers, and others, most urgently uesting us to forwarclpackages of these •ks for distribution among the soldiers in camps and on shipboard. From- the ititude of these• letters -I-beg the privi ;e of submitting , to the reader extracts of very few, which he may regard as sem of them all.. FRODI FORTRESS 1 MONROE, VIRGINIA. The following is from a chaplain at For is Monroe, Virginia I have constant lioations for religious'books and tracts. great many here feel tenderly on the )ject of religion,,and on the part of all ;re is a willingness to hear read on the )ject. Indeed,' reading matter is so -cc here, that religious booki.and tracts ld be read as a pastime in leanre 'hours. iy feel that in view of the dangers to , qi they are exposed, it becomea , them to .0 earnest heed to the things p'ertairting their everlasting state. Can low , not fish rue with some of your small bool's d tracts?" FROM A NEW-YORK MINISTER, Tire next is from a clergyinan in the tte of New-York :—" Please send me' a kage of small books and tracts, to be 'ibuted among, soldiers. I can put to immediate use. At Elmira are iral regiments,, and we have in .my town nucleus of a regiment which is rapidly Mr. Q-, (for some time' a iporteur of your Board,) is connected th the force here, and will, con (more, tend to the work of distribution. I have .eady given him all the tracts I have. nse send a good proportion of The Sol r's Pocket-Book. I have examined a yy of it, and prefer it to anything of the d I have seen." ),51 THE UNITED STATES NAVAL ACAD EMY. The chaplain of the United States Naval tdemy, which is now locaied at Newport, de Island, thus prefers hip repeat for a ly :—" Would there be any possibility ;cuing a contribution of your books, tble for a youth's library, on board the to Constitution? I have a nate nu- is oft library of religious books for the a n iship, and wish to get more.' In: no cc would the books be more likely to do We have now one hundred and lads.on board, and, in a month, will two hundred and twenty. They are Py for something to read. On Sab time hangs heavy on their hands, and would read religious books, especially ;raphies, with avidity. I know the ,rd is greatly in, need of funds, and if .cannot fovor us, I will not murmur; but :opi pan, I will be very grateful for a do on, and so will the officers. A.Jarger wtion of, the midshipmen than ever .e are now from Presbyterian families."" 'I A CHAPLAIN NEAR WASHINGTON. c plain of a regiment now stationed Miniey ,Waihingtop, to whom a of books , and tracts had been sent, thns tes : " The box of books and tracts, so .ally donated by the Board to this regi it, is most gratefully acknowledged. It material aid: increasing my sphere of E:ulness incalculably. The distribution these precious little messages of good : . ' and grace, procures ,fort., me readily: an late access to nearly :thousand men ) affords suggestive occasions for pastoral urt, Car beyond my anticipation. The,. ,/tier's Pocket-Book is, fuse ehe ekw supply of 4.Pak!,.91/PROYA e, he and..i For the Preebytenen Banner Kindness., Circular. Ml= ~ . ... . . .- ! ~-•' ' ',. ,- • . . „ . •••• , .., . . , . . k• 1.• '',- '• ~,.. ''.... ' !.., .f. . -,-.- .• -. ~ _ S , „,„. . , _ _ ..... : ••- ' ilall • , ~ . • ~, , .f.c, / . yT , li ,E,,1, ,',-.- ,/' - f • . . . q ~. . ~ . . ... .. ...., . ... .. .. . ... ~. , .. .. . ..., • • . . ... f ; ... ,-. . '' 11 . . - ..• ' . 1 i . .. .. . . . . ... VOL X. NO. 13. have .copstant applications for it. , In C01..' P—'s reginient. of New-York volunteers, (encamped' close ti us,)" 'a large number' :could be haPpily distributed, if I could furnish them.. The Soldier's Series' of Tracts, admirably selected and published.i by the Board ; I find are actually worn out, as', they pass. front one reader to another. iltindreds . of men, Ihnozo; are' reading and re-reading,' and 'pondering a fir 'larger'Pdr- tion religidus truth, by reason' of these inatrumentalities, camp, than they. did t in r all their lives before... Can all this, pre cious seed be lost, think you ? Indications of immediate good, in manners and morals, .I 'have alreadylwieneSSed, heart has been filled with jey,:by, having seven- men from different companies 'come -to me, after. reading the ;.apt , suggestions Of the ' Sol dier's Po dket ,. Bbok waking direction as to a place for:private devotion: . - For my own and the neighboring regiments,' a large- supply of yont German tracts and s - little. books are needed. -Th'e supply .1 had, ran out directly: Constant applications are being made- to me for 'German books." There. itire many Germans' 'in each of - the. regiments here, affording a most favorable opportunity for the circulation of 'evangel: ice" truth among theth. - The, happiest instriiment for good that you bestowed uponnie, 'wit§ the large pack age of the Sabbath School Visitor. The beautiful type, the pictures ; ' the printed tunes, the shert agreeable - . stories, Arid especially 'its neWspaper' forni, • render it most acceptable. The men who were On guard when I distributed' the•papers, called op me, direetly after tbey'were:relievedi , for That paper, with the time, sir.' Do send ins a large Supply, of them, from month month,' if ' the means of the 'Board, will allow.: " The Afirurch has: . wide field in - the army, .and a rare opportunity for attempting a liberal sowing of good seed.. She ought to keep our Board abundantly supplied with `means, just 'now; or 'the opportunity may be lost, 'and worse, the. tares may be most,thickly sown. Camp vices, after the war is over, would then, like, the scattered seed of the pestiferous thistle, be inevitably carried to , a million of homes to propagate soul-destroying sin. May there be no lack 0f'90,2 seed for this sowing. ''Every Con- , :tribution holever small, will !enable , yen to furnish some 'soldier with> that which may. save his soul. The chaplains will trudge along the ridges of the field, scatter ing this 'good Seed,' if - you will only fill therewith' their seeks tin the' field." • MED IN KENTTICKY Perhaps the most Urgently important of all our army fields just now, is Kentucky. A clergyman, in that State, who is at work for our Board, writes as follows :—":I have made appeals, to a censiderable extent, to brethren and churches in Our State, for the soldiers. • Still, the great armies of the whole country seem to be fast collecting in this State. The soldiers really clamor and beg for religious reading, and ought, with out delay and folly, to be supplied. Ought not our Board, as a matter of duty, as a matter of privilege, to do, its share ? Em barrassed by civil war throughout our bor ders, with these immense, armies dividing and covering the State, our own citizens cannot possibly do as much here in this work as ought to be done. Then, again, the great body of the soldiers here are from other parts of the country, and ..Christian sympathies can be .there most naturally awakened for them. I could do almost any amount of work among these men, with but little cost. What shall I do? How lunch ? How can the Presbyterians and others in the regions whence these soldiers come, be reached, and induced to .do their share in this great and neediest of. all the Christian works now set before us je the whole world?" " We are in daily expectation of great battles here. What we do we must do quickly." OUn FUNDS 2Brkg,USTED These are only specimens. of the appeals, of whieh, as has been said, dozens are now coming to us from every part of the land. But what is the Board to do ? It is now, and has for months past, been making do nations i of- books , and tracts in amounts greatly exceeding its receipts: Nearly two millions of pages of tracts, and many thou sands of volumes, have been given away. One, hundred and fifty thousand soldiers and sailors, at least, have received gratui tous religious reading from the Board. Its reactirces are nearly exhausted. Mast it cease' from this p.med work ? .We now send forth this earnest entreaty to our churches, large and small, and to the, patriotic and Christian men and women in those chnithes, and beg them to come to oar help. Oh! compel us not to say to these soldiers ,and sailors, to these officers and chaplains, " Oar means are en tirely exhausted; we can give'you no more books and tracts." Send ie your contri butions, largw or small, fei - this bleSsed work. Let all contributions be sent to JAMES DUNLAP, Esq., Treasurer, No. 821 Chest nut Street, Philadelphia. WILLTAm E. SCHENCK. a.;;:'' Corresponding Secretary.' , Pulpit Edhetics. Tithe are two ways of regarding a ser mon ; either as a human, composition or a Divine message. If we look upon it en tirely as the first, and require our clergymen to finish it with their utmost care and learn ing, for, our better delight, whether of, ear or intellect,-we Shall necessarily be led to expect much formality and stateliness in its delivery,, and to thiplc that all is-,not well if the pulpit' has not a golden, fringe round it, andia goodllicushion in 'front of it, and if the sermon be not fairly written in. at black book, tole' stnoethed upon a cushion in a majestic manner'before begin °- ulna— all this we shall duly come to ex pect;, but we shall at the same time con sider the treatise thus prepared-as some 'thing to which it is `our duty tO' listen "without restlessness for half an helix or three quarters, but which,;' when that duty has :been decorously performed, we may , dismiss from our minds in happy confi dence of-having another whenever it shall be necessary. • But if once , we begin to regard_ the preacher, whatever his faults, as a. mensal with a message to us which is a matter of lite and death whether we hear - Or refuse; if, we look up - on Turn as set in charge over many spirits in _danger of ruin, and having allowed him but an- hour or two in the seven days to spear`Wthorn ; if iveittlake' some endeavor to bcinceive how precions these hours ought ito be to him, a small vantage on the side:bf .God after his flock have been 'exposedlor six days together to, the full weight of the wilrld's temptationd, and he has been forced tonratch, the thorn and the . thistle springing in their hearts, and to.see what wheat had been scattered there Snatched from the wayside by, this wild bird and the other, and at : last, , when breathless!and weary with the week's tabor I they give him this interval of irrip,erfect and, languid. hearing,_ he has but thirty Minutes to, get at the separate . hearts their of e all f thousand, men,. to,i convin4 tem (if e4mePeeer shame thPn i :frop,a).l their isles .to man them, of PITTSBURGH SATURDAY, DEC EMBER 14, 1861. dangers, to try by this. way and that to ,stir 'the . hard fastening of those doors where the Master himself has stood and knoekednnd yet none has opened; and to call at the openings of those dark streets where Wis dom-herself halt stretched forth her hands and, no man regarded—thirty minutes to raise the dead in; let us but once under stand and feel all thii, and we shall look with -changed eyes-upon 'that frippery 'of, gay &nature „about the placer from which the message-of judgment ; must be. deliver ed, which , either• breathes upon the hones that ibey may, live, or, if ineffectual, re mains recorded' in - condenination 'perhaps against the utterer and listener alike, but assuredly against one of them. We shall not so easily bear with the silk and gold upon the seat . ef judgment, nor with m the of oratory in the .mouth'of the mes senger; we shall wish that his word* may be simple,. even when they are sweetest, And the place. wherelie speaks like , a mar ble rock in the desert, about which. the people have gathered in their thirst. Ruskin. • • -lecWd.] 'Prayer lot the Nation. Ronmbly, 0 God °!' before thy throne Our contrite hearts and spirits,bow ;' Teach us to feel:that love:alone . Prompts ,thy ,chastising,rod, e'en nova•.: In daYs gone by, which'tried man's souls By blood,,by fire, and dark dedpair, The orossiwhieh then our fathers bore, 0 God! now help their sons, to bear. • In this - darkluour fill thou. eachleart With, holy 'faith ; and courage true ; With love of country fire ,eaoh bteast ; In freedom's cause our strength renew,. Preserve to us our 'naticon,' Lord! * Cast us. not: off, nor hope destroy ; Behold the waiting millions, now, , , i Who,loolc,to us for freedom's joy. In coming years may we Itgairi, ' As in years.past. we oft have-done, . Come to thy temple, Lord, with thanks For thy great help in triumphs won.. And as we reverence those mho gained Our glorious heritage , of fame, So may the nation,,agesthence, Our mem'ries bless, and praise thy name EUROPEAN CORRESPONDENCE.. Loup Diasoft , s DAY—THE FREPABATAGNS . rTHA PRM E MBT"'" , " THE VOLUNTEERS AND "CADETS "—THE FEAST AT GUILDHALL —THE Ancgßicert AMBASSADOR AND VEACE-STREET SORNES AND. STREET SALES—DIt. CULLEN AND EBB QUEEN'S COLLEGES —SiR R. PEEL AND Colectuattv FAMINE—A REVIVALIST PREACHER AT FREEMASON'S HALL- - THE DOME OF OXFORD— , IS HE ":IMPROVED "—HIS &MON ..01f.' CHRIST, TEE HEALER .--DEATH OF A WORTHY—OUD 'FATHERS, WEE= ARE, TREY? WEATHER—COILING DISTRESS—THE COTTON ' ' ORL9L9., . • LONDON, Nov. 16, 1861. LORD MAYOR'S DAY, the 9th of Novem ber, is emphatically an institution of' the city proper, stamped with the - seal , of cen turies, and in , spite of its intrinsic gew-gaw character and the loss of a whole day to business men, occasioned• ~by its Annual re currence, is alike' historic and suggestive, in connexion with the growth of popular liberty, and the curbing of the power of kin g s. This year the day had two special and novel characteristics; .the first being the presence in . ,theprocession,of,a guard of honor to the Chief Magistrate—not, as in past times of a troop of ' the Horse Guards from Whitehall, but two powerful bodies of city volunteers. One of thesels composed of young men of business; the other, • of working men; both in an admi rable state of discipline. 'Along . with theta were mustered those embryo soldiers, the " cadets "—fine = boys, or little men, from fourteen to sixteen years of age, who are dressed precisely as are the volunteers. themselves, and who elect their own officers as well I As the lamb in due time becomes the sheep, so in contrast' to this meek' de velopment, the volunteer cadet becomes the volunteer soldier, and thus afresh supply is secured ,to that band which stands• ready to repel, any rude invader. Lord Palmer ston, in his speech at Guildhall, could not help saying a word in this sense with re gard to the volunteers; but the rest of hi's words, like thoseuf the: American Ambas sador, were singularly free from warlike alhisions, and full of enlogiums on the blessings of peace and good will. Never theless there was an underlying conicious _nese, as it were, in the, breasts of those'who spake and those who listened. The Amer ican Ambassador ignored, as far as silence could do, the existende of civil' war 'at - Hme, and spoke admiringly of our . Queen, 4liss, Nightingale—our poets and philan thropists, as being regarded by Americans as their property as well as ours. And right well did he discourse on the honesty and truthfulness which ought to charac terize diplomatists. But after all, neither he nor the crowd at the splendid Guildhall banquet, could forget that blood was flow ing, that a black cloud lay upon the future, that Lyons had been 'writing Seward; and Seward had been smartly replying to Lyons, , that diplomatists were not, usually candid, And that as for Europe, Louis Napoleon was still the arbiter on whose fiat—per haps ominously muttered forth on New Year's day—depended , :the , fate of Italian liberty, and the great-question of a general European 'conflagration. The second peculiar feature of this pearls .Lord Mayor's day, ,was found in the :.fact, that the, Chief Magistrate tvho rode so grandly in that richly gilded coach with all his glittering train, and who went- fiat to , Westminsterllall ,to be'sworn inhy-the Chief Baron,, (after a.fiattering genealogieaa and biographical portrait, drawn, by,_., the learned Recorder of the City,) and then came hack in the afternoon to in.eside' at -the feast...As rare peculiarity, I say; of the Alay was, that Alderman ,Cabitt , ,was Lord Mayor a, second lime. Thefact-was, •that his wealth enabled him, to meet the., pensesex better. than Most Aldermen, (and these are at the - leaat,',' in ordinary, years, ,ZIO,OOO each year;)' which 'must inevitably be, incurred next year—the ainus.mirabflis .of the Great Exhibition—mhen strangers ,of high degree will be in ourmidst, and the Mansion House, with its noble Egyp- Iran Hall, will become a hariquetinglouse for the elite of all nations. . .But let us , mingle with the crowds that Jiue,,the streets on -Lord Mayor's day. The rand procession = with the • men in armor, banners and bande, Volunteers 'and city Companies, the Lord Mayor and Sheriff's 'carriages, with all the Aldermen in. succeasion,--passes about, noon'. down gh e p ; p B io n , ;.l .which to-day,. is sanded ,and ,ravelled,. t c he a usual ,tipsiness traffic being of course:fOrbidden ,and sUspended. __Each - side numbers"of'ali`ages, and the windovis ciflahops -and warehouses ':are filled with;ladies: and; their children-4 the , latter in great ,delight , with the "Show." As . soon, as the Lord Mayor's Carriage . and its train have passed by a`l:fondon • reab of '"roughsu—thin., wiry young fellows---flock into the • middle of , the, ,, stNo , ,e,, and . amuse ; themselves:, by ", 4 :boimeting," one another t ,notsparing the hat of the - honest "rils"tic,,orYeach-cheeked farmer'frden. &Sex.' pr'Kent µ - f Let us +keep :clear of- these '" roughsf? , and :aver ; the,3.4oxd , Mayo - 411as get.as far, as Audi. gahe Hill,, step faiderito r vkat a is, called St. . Paul's church-yard---in reality a, street outside the paling and gates of the Cathi drat. The penple are here in 'force,' for this is a holiday, and' they will waittill'the L 'll Mayor comes back again.:: There - ,are Tle\ ty of attractions and tempting ",bar ) 01.7 se;.e'•trofror example, the first of several Claims to popnlar rdo t' ard. Who `"i's her Why, the man.'whb- last' year's Old, andial ways sells ." gold (?) ~ ehains," ow. Lord Mayor's Day. Listen' to him. "Look: here," he cries, j' this is not a country vil lage, where 'gaping rustles, can be easily gulled; no,- nif friends, it is the iteit 'City of London, where a jewellery shop-may be seen every 4 second house. ' I'm here onlae count of a wager between two ,gentlemcn, as to the possibility , of selling one hundred gold rings in St. Paul's Church yard in the, nineteenth century." The rings (of 'gilt brass or, copper) are then displayed and quickly sold for a penny a piece. But who comes next? A man who. mounts a blacking box (which he curries with liiinyin order to Mike himself con ,spicuouS, and who-holds forth after 'this fashion, speaking with the usual' volubility, of the street. salesmen : " Gentlemen, you are surrounded, by impostors ; ; y fellows (a hit at the Preirious salesman,)" who pre-, tend:to sell ever se many thingi for a'wat" ger; I have come here to-day, for the , pit'r; ,pose •of .rovvarding the public,- by ;giving away,: some spare, money::: Now,`then„. gen- , tlemen-speculators 1 who'll give me two`kmd 4 four pence for half a Crown." Iminettil ately several offers are 'Made,' and he dilly ' pays the-half crowns. - He then- desceridk .to small sums, with each offerinala premin um such as a shillingfor tenp,ence, dowrsi to " a pennYfor a h,a/fpciing," (what a rush! herd of the knell boy I) " for a haliVei' i He' does not however lose more thin &Shil ling in this way, and: then comes his-harl vest. ,For, .t once he produces a number of glitteringgo/dchains, and next broaches, with "precoous stones set . all round with gold; and - then having quickly disposed , 'of them at a shilling a piece, he disappears: Be is followed. up by other .candidatesi for favor, not forgetting