J. ALLISON S. LITTLE ' D M'KINNEY & CO. Editors and Proprietors. ERIVIS IN ADVANCE. ll= $1.50 1.25 IT 1N EMCEE. OP TEE CITINS 2.00 Dom.i. as, we will send by mail seventy number re poti.au, thirty-three numbers. g.rpling CC TWENTY Subacribers and upward; will entitled to a paper without charge. ,omel.i be prompt. a little before the year expires meats by safe hands. or by mail. letters to BAWD M'KINNEY & Pittsburgh, Pa. Original.] 6 ' I Will Give You Rest." in.life's fair, sunny morning, ly hopes lie crushed and dead, e clouds of grief and sorrow ice darkly overhead— the heart grows faint and weary, of sin and sore distressed, cheering is the promise, ie, and I will give you rest." we love and fondly cherish, how soon they pass a*ay ; /at whispered words of kindness, :icier in the grave to-day; 7 hands are gently folded ,r each tired, silent breast; ,w sweet they found the promise, :oine, and I will give you rest." ood Saviour, we are weary, ;'t y promise we would Bee„, save our weight of sorrow, idly rest our hopes ;with thee ; when earthly toils are over, the mansions of the blest,., us there a borne forever, ike us into perfect rest. turf, Pa. EUROPEAN CORRESPONDENCE PSAY ON THE :AMERICAN WAR-HIS VIEWS DISPUTED • DAILY DEW'S "—OENERAL FazioNv AND THE ENG. RES , —TBE TIMES" ON RECENT FIGHTING AHD THE .0 CAMPAIGN'—DIEEICO AND FORE/ON INTERVENTION-- Mu-xis RI 0137 ER FOR 18E0, AND NEW HARBOR or :E—FAD MING AND WRATIIIn IN THE RRITIBH ISLES 111 E CONTINENT--REMARKADLE • CONTRASTS—THE .THLR ALMANAC "—LETTER IRON ITS EDITOR AND PRO M—STRUGGLING GENIUS—WHO WILL HELP ?—POST • 'VARIETIES. LONDON, Oct. 12, 1861. LYNDSAY, tLe Liberal, M. P. for land, has been recently travelling in .ca, and like other travellers he re impressions," whilst. abroad. It every traveller who is either able or g to record, to detail in speech, or those impressions and experiences. . L. has iielivered a lecture at North s, in which he gives his opinions as flt.s passing in the United States. 3 been favorable in theory to univer- Frage, but he says that "it does not in the choice of members for• the of Representatives. And as to the " every body seemed to know how ighbor voted. Still, be says, as the can do no harm, and may do good, 1 continue to vote in its favor, in the ' debate and division in the House of civil war ii of - course the leading of Mr. Lyndsay's address, just as it leading thought in nine out of ten thinking men in this country. The er asks, " Can the Union be restored kept together by bloodshed or cool.- " And his answer is as folloWs dare say that three-fourths of the •u States are of opinion that it can . ; !la I look to war—when I cOnsider extent of that country, and when how the interests of the South are d to the policy of the North, I can feel that there must be secession, ,at no power which the North can to bear will ever reunite the South % the Northern States; that even ted by force of, arnis,, they could treated as a conquered people. That be contrary to the first principles of ilican government. They ,could not ,hem to be happy' and contented, and they were so, it is impossible for the to be held together." Daily News, which is strongly • and Northern in its sympathies, ices in a calm and commendable denies that Mr. Lyndsayis correct ibuting the war to tariffs instead of avery question.. It also writes as on Mr. L.'s . cciunsel for separation rting :" advice is impracticable. If the Should become suddenly wise, and her slaves hired laborers, there would need for her leaving the Union, for ise of her tyranny and discontent be abolished. If she attempt, to her present programme, there is 0., before her butfailure and ruin, polity could not sustain itself for in the presence of a free republic, bre the eyed of the world, which lemned slavery." writer adds : " Both North and have deeply sinned and deeply suf- There is no kindness to either in " "ndsay's) " denying the sin, disput ) shame, or in proposing an arrange which both parties know to be ab- will show who is right in this question. A gentleman!.of Penn now in Europe, said the other day end of mine, that be believed, that le which could command' "'most ' would win the day. Certainly ,;M'S well for the Northern cause, ilso speaking in accordance with nu antecedents as to other great con- Thus England and France fairly out Russia in the Crimea, and not the Czar Nicholas himself, had he could have presented a continuous -e to those Western Powers which umney market at their backs, and England especially—left off fight oetter equipped in men, discipline, missariat, than when the war was .AL FREMONT'S failure to succor tllivan at Lexington, and the ei it expenditure which he has sane as to the purchase of arms, are se commented on by the correspond some of our morning papers. The ;ter Examiner and Times dwells on itication given to his (the Goner iciamation in Missouri, and prints ;final Act of the Legislature as to .oporty " of persons round in arms the Government, and then Contrasts the Proclamation and its greater A2tulo- African says that in 'Tenixes slaves have got the idea that, Fre coming to liberate them, and that that the name of Fremont is con with any victory over the rebels, or s is known to be in the,States of ippi or Kentucky, the slaves will at se." It adds : °lt is said that the this danger at their own thresholds the rebels to take the offensive in ,pi, and to keep the battle-field as cisible from the eager and watchful ;Foter, M. P. for Bradford, has been that this is a war against slavery. .we has said the same, but while 11 here hope that it may end in j do not regard it as such. Times, speaking of the actions re 'mght says: " It is sufficient to say . .Federalists, according to their unt, have been generally victors. 1, however, has befallen the Fed ,in Missouri. General Price had the town of Lexington. * * not, however, attach much import this outlying warfare. Whatever result of the war, it is impossi ansus on one eide, and Illinois , er, with a million of white in id but comparatively few slaves; . ever belong to the South. The will be fought in Virginia; and on " It then adds as 'to thO.proba-, of the Autumnal campaign, in VOL. X., NO. 8. terms not unfriendly, and adthits in plain words that the North has the Constitution on her side iu this contest. . The telegrams of to-day give the rumor that the French Emperor will speedily rec ognise the Southern Confederacy, that cot ton may come to France. If this be true, the consequences must be serious, indeed. The - Commercial crisis in France is urged, and may precipitate what may have been with the Emperor a' foregone conclusion and resolve. THE AFFAIRS OF MEXICO have been oc cupying a considerable amount of public attention, not only from the heavy commer cial losses and the robberies of treasure trains in that distraCted country, but be cause of the terrible atrocities committed. A correspondent of 'the Scotsman gives some horrible details of the state of things in and around Mexico itself. He describes the slaughter of Frenchmen and English men, including Consul Bodmer Beale, (" a tall, powerful, and handsome Irishman,") Drs. Gibson and Duval, and others; in cluding, 'also, General Valle, his French aid-de-camp, and several of his officers. Other cruel assassinations have taken.place, indluding an infant dashed to death against the wall, and a poor young English lady, (whose father had been previously asses sinated,) and a Frenchman shot to death in the diligence. And the question arises, Will there be no interference ? Yes. I. A. Spain says she is ready, and Cuba will be her startinc , point. But who trusts in the disinterestedness of Spain in such matters: If France, England, and the United States, made a common demonstratien—and to the principle of such *a thing, .it is affirmed, President Lincoln gives a cordial adherence —then there might be hope for Mexico's future. For my part, I heartily regret that the United States—besides the prov ince of 'California, &c.--was not long ago mistress of Mexico, as thus a free press, an open Bible, the living Gospel, and security for property and life, would - have been se cured.,' THE' WRECK REGISTER for 1860 has been published, and as - the whole year was an Lawfully stormy one, the havoc at sea was fearful in its extent. The total wrecks were 1,379; 146 more , as to casualties than the average of the past six years. The total loss of life was 626, whilst 2,152 per sons were saved by life-boats, shore.boats, the rocket and ,mortar apparatus, and other means. The following summary is pain fully suggestive The register furnibhes, as usual, some curious faots relative to the class of ships that are inev itably wrecked when overtaken by a gale of wind. Of 'the 2,795 vessels wrecked on our coasts during the last two years, 1,604, or more than half, were colliers, and of that class; and 1,291 were timber-laden, passenger ships, arid vessels in ballast. Of these our old friends the schooners hold, as nsual, their preeminence for wrecking, 912 of them having during the same period gone to pieces. Next to the schooners come the brigs, 644 of which have in the same, time met a simi lar .fate. We find that of the 1,379 vessels wrecked last year, 554. were commanded by mas ters who were not required to have certificates of competency. : . The direction of the wind which proved most destructive to vessels wrecked on our coasts last year is also given. One hundred and eleven ves sels were wrecked.during , the prevalence of the wind from S.W.; 128 from W.N.W.; and 104 'from N.W. Eight vessels were wrecked during absolutely calm weather, 161. in a fresh breeze, 168 in a whole gale, 101 in a storm, and 139 in a hurricane. We find that 21 wrecks took place from not heiVing the lead; 2 from intemperance ; 35 from general negligence and want of caution ; 39 foundered from unseaworthiness ; and 5 from defective compasses. During the past nine years the total number of all casualties on the coasts and in the seas of the British Isles arc thus given, :—ln 185,2 there, were 1,115; in 1858, 832; 185T,'987 ; 855; 1,141; in 1856, 1,153 ; in 1857; 1,143 ; in 1858, 1,170; in 1859, 1,416; and in, 1860, 1379 making a total of 10,336 vessels lost in nine years, or 1 lost in every 210 Brit:igh" ships, and 1 in . every 282 foreign vessels,. and, giving an average annual loss of 1,148 vessels on the coasts and in the seas of the United Kingdom. We regret to find that the sacrifice of life from this great multitude of shipwrecks amounted to 7,201, or an average of 800 lives that meet with a watery. grave from shipwreck, every year on the coasts and in the seas of the British Isles. I am thankful to be able to state that the Government is about to establish a Harbor of Refuge on the Eastern Coast. (terribly exposed, and so often strewed with wrecks,) near Scarborough Head• Convict labor will be employed in carrying out the project. FARMING AND WEATHF,R, in their Mu tual relations, have received signal illustra tions during the last six months. First of all, how remarkable the contrast presented in the meteorology of different regions in Europe. Thus in the Midland, Southern, and Western counties of England, there was a dry Summer, (with occasional show ers,) whereas in Scotland and Ireland the Summer was ungenial, and harvest time was marked with floods overflowing fields and meadows, sweeping away precious hay, oats, wheat, and barley, and the rains in September were so excessive as almost to tally to destroy the potato crop in Ireland. Even at this moment in that country a considerable portion of the grain is in the fields, and ten continued dry days are sel dom enjoyed. Lord Eniskillen and other landlords are making large deductions in the rents required from their tenantry, in consequence of the floods. The Province of Ulster has suffered severely, and this, with the depression and want of employ ment in mill work and in the linen trade, arising f'rom the crisis in America, tends to produce great suffering during the Winter —at all events to forbid prosperity. Never was the potato _crop more beautiful and promising (its first fruits excellent up to the time of the harvest rains,) than this year. Now look at the contrast, as already indicated, with England—where all th e cereals were reaped early and in prime condition, where the only want , was rain to have made the crop of wheat an average, or above an average, and the green crops still better htin they are,'and Where pota toes have been preserved from rot by the dryness of the season, and in the London market and generally over the country, are of the first quality and sold at low prices. But the same weather as gave England thiS advantage was found in France, Switzer land, middle and Southern Europe—but in excess. Hence short crops there, especially in France, threatened bread riots in Paris, and commercial failures, precipitated by the rise in the price of money, from specie flowing out already from the vaults of the Bank of France, for the purchase of grain. A. second contrast presents itself; and it is vividly recalled by `a visit this week to Belfast and Ulster. In these regions, as well as over Scotland, three years ago, the skies were cloudless for months together, from May onward. How this gave blessed, facilities for the awakened multitudes in Ulster, young and old, with delicate and feeble .ones, to meet in the Summer days and evenings, under the broad canopy of the blue heavens, and without injury to health, to continue the meetings where the Spirit wrought mightily, where the stately goings of the King were seen, and where the midnight, star-lit tranquil skies "echoed back the sweet songs of Zion when the thronging disciples brake up reluctantly their solemn assemblies, and marched West, North, South. and F f kst., along hi i>ll - and jyy 7 ways, to their,hei—all this ..is 'now vividly' eeallaa to my rabid. A rts Clt's tilittrtatt artiettr PITTSBURGH, SATURDAY, NOV EMBER 9, 1861. that very year, and at: the same parallel periods of Summer and Autumn, wet weather prevailed over the South, East, and West of England, and torrents of rain fell in middle and Southern Europe. Thus it was—providentially ?—that the river Ticino overflowed its banks, and cov ered the plains along . v?hich Austrian le gions were advancing to attack Piedmont; thus time was given fer the French troops to come to her help,* and Solferino and Magenta, with the loss of Lombardy and the resuscitation of liberty in three-fourths of Italy, were the result. Here, the,n, are two years, 1859 and 1861, in each of which the weather is precisely a. contact'—in other words, Europe reverses itself. The regions pluvious and showery in 1859, have this year been parched and dry. We gather from this, I presume, that we cannot predicate a, fine season, or the reverse, fiom what the present season is, or has been; or shall say, that while ,we are to expect changes,, there may be,,after all, laws by which the seasons are regulated, and that by ,an induction of faits extending over many years, definite conolusions as to what' these laws • are, as bearing on a cycle of years, may possibly yet be arrived at ? . The,Essex Weather Almanac (formerly noticed in your col - pm:ins) goes on in its prognostications and predictions on data like 'those just indicated, and every year 'it' becomes more interesting and valuable. , Your former readers will remember the analysis of this Almanac which I specially, piepared for their satisfaction I am happy to think that' my pains were not unappre ciated. A gentleman of Pittsburgh, - who has long been: a close observer of . -the weather, lately wrote me in reference- to copies of the Weat er Almanac, and tomeet his wishes as far as in my power, I imme diately enclosed his letter to Mr. Orlando Whistlecraft, Of Thwaite, Suffolk. r 'Wave received a reply from that worthy; which is so interesting, and so illustrative also of the trials of true genius and talent .under great disadvantages, .that I cannot refrain from presenting the 'main portions of it to your readers: THWAITE, SurFoil;Get 5,1861 " Rev. Sir—l did, indeed; receive , the copy of the Banner which you name,- and return my best thanks for: your extreme kindness in, the analysis of my humble work ; only hoping that my forthcoming one will be as much applauded by you. *-* I am now out of copies of the Almanac of 1861,. but have directed my. Ipswich pub lishers to forward. you five copies to meet; your, and . the American order. Mr. asks for four copies,l' see and you name, one"alo, so I hope to supply you directly.' -" atri glad 'to find that you appreciate my, labors. My aim is to instill something of the. love of (3-cid and of his dear Son into the:souls of my fellows.; and,l think there. is noßetter channel than an Annual Offer ing.' Nothing in nature 'can be viewed' without spiritual reflection, by arrY" (truly) " enightened ." I am a poor, humble man, afflicted in childhood so as to preclude my ability, for 'manual labor,;' and a hard fight, have I had i yet out `of . all the, Lord will deliver me. If in this life only marl would seek for happiness, he is of all men most miser able. My _Climate of Eneland.'_has been long out of print; of .my ' Rural Glean ings,' only one copy is left, which you can have, if required-270 pages, 18mo., cloth— at ss. Any orders of your own, or through your aid, I shall be glad to execute; and also for any number of Almanacs, for 1862. It is nearly through the press. It will be ready about November Ist. " With gratitude for . your kindness,'in humble regards;'an'lChristiati "affeetion, am - Yours sincerely, " ORLANDO WRISTLECRAFT." "N: 13.—riviite with the left hind, by physical necessity. The Lord Bishop of Norwich, in approval of my work, presented me with two sovereigns; and many gentle men have similarly befriended me. These are also'' GrOD-SENDS!" • Here, then, we have both a revelation of the inner life, and a glimpse of the antece dents of this interesting person. If Doctor Kitto, once the Mason's attendant, wasitung from the ladder in his boyhood—losing his hearing for life, and otherwise injured ; and all this to make him a vessel unto honor, .fit for the Master's use—do not your pious farmer-readers see in the wcirds of the above letter, " I am a poor humble man, afflicted in childhood so as to preclude my ability for. manual labor;" and again, in the sentence in the .Postscript, " ,write with the left hand, , by physical necessity," how this Suffolk man has been prepared to do his special work; yea, chosen for it in the furnace of affliction ? I believe this work, as a religious instructor, is very im portant among our East-Anglian farmers, to whom he preaches a purer Gospel than many of their richly endowed clergy. I have no doubt but the exaellent Bishop of Norwich (a Low Evan geli cal,) believes this, and hence his practical sympathy with modest worth and piety, as well as with one who, all his life struggling with pov erty, has had strong faith in God, and as a naturalist, is an ornithologist and a. meteo rologist in one. How many copies am 1 to order for your readers, of the Almanac for 1862 ? A quarter of a dollar will scarcely cover the price of the Almanac, and all expenses of transmission to the oLce of the Banner, in Pittsburgh. If any thing wore is sent to you in cash, the donors and th,t buyers in one will have their reward. It would be absolutely necessary that the money should be prepaid, (if the Editors of the Banner will kindly receive . it,) so that there might be no risk or loss to the worthy Editor and Proprietor of the Weath er Alma.nac.* J.W. P. S.—The third and fourth volumes of Carlyle's "Life of Frederick the Great"' will soon be ready. The death of Lord Eglington, formerly Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, is much, re gretted in that country. Ten men have perished` of cold and .scur vy in the Arctic regions—being one-half of the crew of the whaler Alert, of Peterhead, Scotland. Sir Robert Peel, Chief Secretary for Ire land, offers several thousand pounds toward the establishment of a Queen's College; similar to those in Belfast, Cork, and. Gal way. This would tend to weaken still more Dr. Cullin's " Catholic University." The benefits of the Queen's Colleges are already iminense—especially in Ulster. Passaglio,an eminent Italian priest, has publishea, in Latin, a powerful paper, ad verse to the temporal power of the. Pope. It is remarkable that he was the foremost in defending the dogma of. The Immaculate Conception. The Poles and Hungarians continue-their attitude of resistance to the respective Em perors who oppress them. At Lemberg, a Polish editor has been found guilty, of high treason, and inciting the.people to sedition. He his been sentenced to Ave years' hard labor, loss Of nobility, forfeiture of half his carithn •money, and ••dePrivation of the• fac ulty, of exercising the , editorial profession. • - K . ' We will cheerfully receive and forward the suliscriptionsi andf would:be pleased to find our reacierpittyit , ,pcteßding heir ,raeana,,of Anew]: For the Presbyterian Banner. Abstract of the Minutes of the Synod of Wheeling, During its late Sessions at. Wheeling, Ira. Synod met On Friday', October`lBth,' at 41' i : in the Second Presbyterian churCh, • time was constituted with prayer by the last IVloderator, Rev. A. S. Alcillasters, D.D. • After the completion of the roll, Rev. T. R. Crawford was chosen Moderator, Rev. Wm. Eaton, Permanent Clerk, and Rev. J. Aioan, D.DI, Temporary Clerk. A very large attendance ~was bad, seventy ministers and over sixty, elders being present. A number also were invited to sit as Correspond- ing Members . Religions services of a varied 'and interesting nature were held. Dr. MeMasters' preached the openine sermon on Friday night, on.Rara' 1-7, sho wing the nature of a good government, and, the duties of_ the true, patrfot. On . Saturday evening Rev. O. M. Todd preached on the sub ject assigned to hbn the:last Synod, vi - z.: " , The relation of pastors and the 'childrenof their flocks." On 'Sabbath 'the Pulpits in the, city 'arid vicinity were 'generally filledlii? em hers of Synod, and in the afternootrthe Ordinance of the Lord's, Supper„ was administered, mrider , the, control of Rev. Messrs. Stratton, Crawford, Coming°, and Stockton., , • On Monday morning an interesting address was dethiered by Rev. R.I. Coe, Secretary of the board' , of Church Extension, wherein the: whole subject of the duireli's dudes to the Severer selieMeg - of beneficence was ably presented. In the after noon an hour was spent in deVotional exercises, with'tbe reading of the Narrative, and 'at night Prof: S. 3. Nilson; D.D., preached' to an immense assembly, on the Christian's ground- ondonfi dence, taking, as his text the words of. Paul, " is he that condemneth ; it is Christ that `died." On Tuesday afternoon the Synod, by ° invite - tion, visited, in a body;"Camp Carlisle, and after, a review of the troops under command of-'Cob Anasansell, religious services were held—singing, prayer, ,and an ,address by D r . Brows:thou... was,nn interesting occasion. Rev. W. Al. Grimes preached at night in the First Presbyterian chuich. In 'this connexion it is itroPtir to no ticeithat • half en hour Was spent de l vntitirtal exercises every morning. . The following are some of ate' reimlutions passed, and items of business transacted, After, the address of. Mr. Coe, the following resolution was passed : , • ffesolved, That Synod has heard with interest the 'address of Rev. H. I.' Coe, Secretary * the Board of Church ExtensioK and, we earnestly recommend the scheme of b.m'evolenoe which he represents, to the enlarged Christian liberality of our. churches: ; The following paper was presented and adopted, on the subject of SYSTEMATIC DENEF.T.O ENOS • 1?e ed solv, That' e earnestly request . all our churches, which have no other fixed times - for' the purpose, to „adopt the schedule of.montribu tion appointbd by - the General Assambly; and recorded on page 849' of the Minutes fotilB6l. 14891ve,c1, That Synod willnow appoint a ,utiti later in each Preabytaiy, wlioie duty it shall be to use all. proper 'means to :secure from every church in that, Presbytery, t a contribution an nually fOr each Of the six objects embraced in the Schedule of the GeneraPAssettttlY. ' In accordance with the••above, tile following ministers were -appointed :—Rev. II.• V. Dodge, from the Presbytery of Washington ; Rev. Alex. Swaney, from the Presbytery, of Steubenville; •• • • Rev. 0. M. Todd, from the Presbytery of New Lisbon ; and Rev. W.lt: Vincent, from the Pres bytery of St. Clairiville. WESTERN THE OL OGi OAT.' SSNENART The usual inquiry as to the . interest:shown by the churches toward the Western Theological Seminary, elicited the following expression; Resolved, That we have unabated confidence in tife"ProfOsSot:s of the Western Thedl4-idal Seminary, and desire that they may be fully sus tained in their arduous and responsible labors. Resolved, That though in 'assuming their Fait in the: endowment of ?the Fourth Profeasorship, the Synod designed to lay no tax nor make any assessment on"the churches above what they think it their duty and privilege to - give, yet the Synod earnestly desires and recommends that theiiPortion may be supplied from the churches in some such•proportion as'has been designated, averaging about fifty cents per member of the churches within our bounds. Reaolved, That as deficiencies will no doubt oc cur in the gifts of individuals and of churches; who are either unable or unwilling to contribute, that individitals and churches who are more able or willing should be invited to supplement these deficiencies. Reiolced, That at the next Symid the several churches be called on to report the whole amount Contributed for the endowment of the Fourth Piofess'orship up to that time, or that this requi sition may be met by a tabular view, from each Presbytery, of the contributions of their respect ive churches. SYNODICAL COLLEGE , The' Committee to whom was'referied the sev eral reports relating to Synod's College at Wash ington, Pa., presented to the Synod an interest ing and encouraging statement as to the present condition of 'the Institution ; shoWing that thorough instruction, good order, commendable industry, wise discipline, and a healthy religious tone, are apparent, as heretofore. Notwithstand ing the pressure of the, times, the number of students is increasing, and has now reached the aggregate of one hundred and seventy for the year just closed. A judicious and self-sacrificing spirit of re trenchinent and economy evinced by the Faculty, and all engaged in the management of the College, by : which it is believed. ,that it will from be freed fro all financial trouble. To meet a. small-indebtedness now existing, it is suggested, that Synod_ urgently .request the churches under its care to take np collections on the last Thursd'y of February, the day of prayer for, Colleges, or, on a Sabbath near that time, and forward the amounts to the Treasurer, 11. B. 'Wilson, Esq., at' • Washington: • It. also recommended that ,the President of 'the College be requested to address a circular to the pastors and Sessions, setting forth this object, and its claims upon their attention. _ The Board "of Trustees were allowed, at their own 'discretion, "to invest any moneys now in their hands, or to be collected, in the National Loan offered by the Government of the United States. In conclusion, the Committee see , much to en courage the Synod in the prosecution, of, this en terpidse, notwithstanding the trial's incident to the present time. The adv.inces already Made, .the steady increase in the number of students, the bigh.standard attained, both educational and religious, and the large'publie favor now turned to this College, are pledges of hope• , under the promises of a faithful God. Sharing the diffisurroundCul ties which sound all our great enterprises; in this day of sorrow and rebuke, we may; in this great work, seek at least to share the benefits of that great chastisement WhiCli 'is - designed to bring both the State and . the ChurCh to ;humilia tion before the Lord—to dependence upon his grace; and to consecration to his glory: • The following resolution was - added: • Resolved, That our Synodical: Ccliege is an es tabliahed fact, meriting the confidence of the Chris tian 'public, add 'rightfully claiming a:• shire of the donations and bequests of God's ,people, sad that the Elders and ministers of this Synod ma 7 feel themselves Charged with the'ditly of remind ing their wealthy neighbors of:: that fact, before they have made lees favorable investments. Rev. John R. Dundass, D, D., and Gem- Theaker, Esq., were appointed io fill vacancies in the Committee, ad interim. Rev. Loyal YOung,'D.D., of Bitler,`Ta:;'siod'C M. Reed, Esq., of Washington,•vVere appO'illted the vacant•places in the Board of Trustees.' The• memhers of the Board of Trust, wham terse of office, had expired, were reelected. John Messenger, Esq., Elder from the Presby tery of Washington ; ReV. J. S. 'lllarquis, of the Presbytery' of Steubenville; Rai: Hebert Hays, of the , Presbytery of Ne*-LiSbObit mod 'Rey T.- R. Crawford, of the Presbytery, of) St. were oappointed Examining, Committee .;of the College, for the ensuing year. On the subject of the dissolution of the pasto ral relation i 'piriod peased'the 4eBalrAd; air Presbyteries dissolving the relation of a pastor and : his people, without, first hating complied M with e spirit 'and 'letter 'of our Oonstitution. And Synod would enjoin hereafter upon the Pres byteries IL compliance with the Book, in the -dis mission of pastors. STATE OF THE COUNTRY The ComMittee on the Minutes of the General . Ariake%ly having reported certain res'olutiOns" on the State :of the Country,.4nd the Committee' of Bills !and, Overtures having had similar papers before them, which they had embodied in a re port presented to the Synod, both reports were committed to a special committee, whose conclu siims were accepted• and adopted with great una nimity. Considering the:length of the resolu tions, the Committee of Publication deem it best to give, at present, •but their substance, reserv ing for another time, should it be solicited, to give ; them in full. The first resolution expresses the Synod's con tinued and steadfast adherence to the cause and interests of our beloved country—acknowledg ing the - Government of the United States as an ordinance of God for : good:to man, to be main tained and upheld against all aggressors, both, at home and, abroad, and fully concurring in the : sentiments expressed in the deliverance of the ,lail'Oeiieral Assembly in relation to the dutiei of the Christian patriot. The iedond resolutiim sets forth' the right of "the 'Assembly , to make such deliverances, AS•ticit con-• "lipting with the, autherity of Church courts, or , the Constitution of our .Church ; as in such de-. liVerances they, do but•imitate the example of Christ in expounding the duties of citizens to their civil• goiernment. The third resolution asserts that the General Assembly does not,irosuch- deliverances; estab lish.any new terra of ,communion: 'hi s j'eurth resolution expresses, the, judgment of Synod that` the - ASS'enibly's deliverance does not . ..warrant any - abandonment of the high-•sphlit ualfunctions of the Church, expressed by Lord in thewords, hly kingdom is not: of this: ;" nor dee& it warrant * any. intermeddling with loail parties, and ordinary political organi zations. The :fifth ' resolution lifts up' it warning voice against - the tendency of the times, and the high 'considerations involvedOn endaziger the loyalty of ministers,,nlders, and church; members to - 11he Loillof lords and, King d. kings. An, while e urgina true and faithful obedience and support to 'O l tir Government, in all right, and proper Meitsures'for its Maintenance; Yet ai the same time Synod earnestly exhorts im'der'ita cafe to guard with -hourly vigibutce against' the absorbing, and ; engrossing influence. of ~the Citing mitts" of the day, and to stand fast in the grticeof 'God. The si9l.lh resolution is in these words:.That in the judgment of this Synod, the cireumitinces in 'which this Nation is "placed, ` loudly Mill upon its `citizens for the exercise of humility before God, in view/of our sinfulness in his sight, arid the offering of earnest prayer to him for his interven tion in our behalf. Synod also expressed its, concurrence with The act* of the General Assembly - upon the Minutes of the Synod of South Carolina ; 'ana. - fully ap proved: said action, as: the steadfa.gt'ground'upon which our whole Church, North and South, his stood, during ; the greater part of .heratistory. , - The thanks of, ;Synod -were cordially . tendered to the families of the city .of Wheeling, fqr the kind and finspitable entertainment extended to the'tneintiers, dUring the'sessions of this body. , Synod` adjouried;to . nicei in Washington, Pa., on the third Friday afOciaber,, 1862; at 7 o'clock P. M. Closed with singing, , prayer, and the Apostolic Benediction. ILr•.xEn';YnuL; IL V. ,f/pDGE, Stated Clerk, , Conzmillee of Publication = Our thanks are dtie to t Alittighty God, that; dur ing , the past. year, we have beerr permitted as a Synod,' without., interruption notwithstanding the distracted state of our country, to labor for the edification of 'the peOple of God, and the ex tension of> hi& kingdom. In Spite of many causes calculated to alienate' the feelings of brethren, the churches,.in general, appear to be under, the powerful influence of, Christian love. " How good, andlow pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in'unit3t." "Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves to , gether, as the manner of some is." The attend ance upon the means of grace has been generally good, and in many .churches the attention to the preaching of, the Word,. is, marked and solemn. From this we take encouragement, for. just proportion as 'men' attend upon the ordinances of the Gospel with punettiality and interest,' are the probabilities of their- conversion and salvation enhanced. " Faith cometh by hearing, and ;hearing by the Word of GA." The grand instrumentality, which God employs for the salivation of men is the TiLlta preached by the Wiring 'ininiater, and applied to their hearts, , tind. consciences by the 'Holy. Ghost. .The minister has reason to thank God, and take courage, when the:people hear him. gladly "'Many are gathered' together - praying " In • some localities, within, the bdunds of our Synod, the prayer-meetings have been -solemn and in teresting, and the people of God 'have found, them places of refreshment and edification, and strength. " The ears of the Lord are open unto the prayer of the righteous 'and he will hear their prayer, and send 'a' bl'esSing. The prayer of Elias sealed and unsealed heaven ; and the earnest prayer of faith . has still power to open the windows of heaven and bring dewn the showers of heavenly grace, " Ask, and ye shall receive." 44 Feed my lambs."' The people of God have not been unmindful of the command of our Sa viour in reference, to the lambs of the flock. And, many have been brought from the Sabbath School into the Saviour's fold. In some of our churches a large proportion of those admitted to the Communion• of the Church, are from the Sabbat,ltSchool. The, youtltare the hope of the Church and "the' world, and it is matter for re— joicing, that so Many are, disposed to consecrate to God the dew of their Youth. "Of such is the kingdom of heaven." 4 4 Bring ye all the tithes into the store-house,. that there may be meat in'mine house, and prove toe now herewith,,saith , the Lord.of Hosts, if I wilt not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing that there shall not be room enough to receive it." Some of our churches, by -their Christian liberality, have manifested a willingness to .prove the Lord, and claim the .blessing. They have brought the tithes into the store-house, and they may rest se cure that God will fulfill the ,promise. But others, it is feared, 'have made the embarrass ments in pecuniary.matters an. excuse for with holdbig from God more than is meet. ",0 Lord,,revive thy work, in the midst of the Years." This prayer has been answered, ive re joice to state, in several parts of ' our Synod, during the past year; not only - in the silent and gentle dews, but in the copious showers of heav enly grace. At. least one 'or two churches in each . Presbytery, composing this Synod, have been signally blessed with the outpouring of God's Spirit. God's people - have been n roused to greater diligence, to make their own calling and election ,sure, to attain a' higher 'plan of Chris tian life, and to - more earnest efforts for the sal vation of others. The careless and impenitent have been arreated, convicted, and hopefully converted. In 'these congregations large num bers have been added to the Church (in. One eighty, in another fifty -severs,_ in another fifty.), To Him, who h'ath the hearts of all Men in his ' hand, and who turneth: them:Us the., rivers of waters are turned, be all the glory. We 'have thus pregented: the' brightesesikie of the.icture. There is a darker side:--'There are - some things to which we. must advert, that ElPour; hearts with sorrew . , some of our churches the love of many has-waxed cold, and, as a con sequence, iniquity hail abounded. The heavens are brass; from 'Which' no deep of rain falls: Not even a sound is heard in the topsfof thermal- berry-trees. Not .a .cloud: is. seen, ...eveni'of the the size of a man's hand, from: which hope of a gracious rain Might come It his been a year Of unusual' excitement, and the `minds of many havn , been away front . . unseen , and—,eternal ;.intere.stst- The. , exciting topics of. thought and , , onversation; in connexion with the war.unhappy,civil in,our, midst, have had, we fear, ' t. a,tendetiCy to' make many° feria vittifigs, no which every true. soI, • did itiffhEinTfilitanikatiid. WHOLE NO. 476. tude for our . .lieloved Iteptiblio, whose very °aid ence seems , to be imperilled,,and fo'r whose life every' true patriot would willingly give his own life's blood, sonic of God's people 'seem to be in danger of :forgetting the higher interests of the kingdom of Jesus Christ., In our anxiety to "Fender Unto Ctesar the things that are CEesar's," we are in dung& of forgetting to "render unto God the things that are God's." The stirring events, nowtrauspiring in our country, must have an important bearing upon the interests of religion. And while we should pray most earn estly that in this grand historic age, in which God has cast our lot, in this day of our coun try's fiery trial, none of us should be found wanting in the' duties of the true patriot, let us see to it that ; none of us forget or neglect the duties of, the true Christian. The presence of the camp in many , parts of our Synod, `has brought with it an unusual amount of profanity, Sabbath-breaking, and for getfulness of God. The enemy has come in like a flood,-and it is high time for the Church to cry mightily to God, to set up a standard against him. "In the name of the Lord, we will set up our bannerii." While the patriot is rushing to the scene of deadlYconflict, and under the spreading folds of his country's flag, is resolved to conquer or, die. So may we, as ,good soldiers of Jesus Christ, 'rally around the blood-stained banner of the Cross, resolved to conquer, though we die. :God is our - iefuge, and strength, in every time of need. To him, let us look for deliverance from the terrible calamities, which threaten the Chure.h, as well as the country. God is in the of Zion; she shall not be moved. The gates of hell shull not 'prevail against her, for she iis , ftainded 'upon* a rock; the Rock of Ages. " God will help her, and that right early." What the churches in. the bounds of this 'Synod need most of all, is God's Holy Spirit, in its quickening, refreshing, sanctifying and say- Ing-influenees. For this, all should wrestle with God, in earnest; heartfelt, soul-breathing - prayer, in the congregation, in the social prayer-meeting, at the family-altar, and in the closet,• and wrestle on, until God return, and revive us again. For the Presbyteries Benner. Synod of Illinois The Synod of Illinois met, according to ad jourtment, in the First Piesbyterian church of ,Springfield, October 9th, and Was 'opened with a sermon by the Moderator, front' xiv :'2O. .After sermon Synod was constituted by prayer. Rev. Samuel Lynn was elected Moderator, and C. T. Jennings and R. Conover, Temporary Clerks. Jacksonville was Chosen as the place*of the neat stated meeting of Synod.. The Judicial Committee reported judicial case No: 1, being an appeal of. John Turbitt .from deciaion of the Presbytery of Peoria, deposing him from the ministry, and Suspending him frons the' communion of "the ChurCh,.and recommend ed that .Synod hear it.in thevrder prescribed by bur Book. After a full hearing of the whole case, ,Synod refused to sustain, the' appeal,' and confirmed the decision of the lower court. Mr. Turbitt gave notice of appeal to the General As sembly. The following paper was presented to - Synod and referred in the Committee on Bills and Over Resolved, Ist. That this Synod hereby express a full and cordial conMirrenee in the preamble and resolutions athipted by'the Oeneral Assem bly, on tile State of the Country, which 'are re corded on pages 329 and 330 oL the Minutes. Resolved, 2d. That, Synod ; solemnly recommend that Special prayer be offered in all our churches for our rulers. Resolved, 3d. That Synod recommend' that special prayer be ^offered in all our churches for the . success of all proper efforts of our Gov ernment to suppress the present wicked rebel tion. The Committee reported back the above reso lotions to the Synod, recommending their adop don. The ayes and noes being called for and record showed the following result, viz.: On the Ist Resolution :—Asas—iliiniaterB— F.' McFarland, S, M. Templeton, Robert Johnston, George Cairnes, M. L. Wood, 'J. M. Stone, Wm. C. Mason, R. M. Roberts, W. L. Mitchell, J. E. Marquis ' M T. M. Newell, J . Elliott, R. Conover, J. Crozier, D. R. Todd, J. C. Thorn ton; .3: 'B. Sage, B. C. Swan, F. H. L. Laird, J. W. Allison, J. G. Bergen, J. V. Dodge, E. W. Thayer, S. R. Criswell, N. Bishop, U. M. Cor bitt, J. S. Howell, H. ' H. Price. .b'lderB—J. T. Eckles,.D. Hervey, , J. V. Stout, R. Price, Dewey Jameson, H. D. Brigham, and D. C. Reyburn. Nom—Ministers—S. M. Lynn, Geo. McKinley, S. IL Stevenson, J. H. Brown, I. A. Cornelison, J. A. 'Pinkerton. .Elders—J. H. Nourse, Robert Brown, Dr. Todd, W. Calhoun. NON LIQATET-E. S. High, D. C. Brown, W Nesbit. The second Resolution was adopted unani mously. On the third Resolution the Tote stood the same as on the first, with the addition of the name of William Hamilton recorded amongst the noes. The following protest was presented, and or dered to be placed on the Records of Synod: 01211221 We, the , undersigned, respectfully protest against the action of Synod in adopting the res olution approving the action of the Geneial As-, semblY, on the State of our Country, as found in their elinutes on pages 229 and•23o. We make this protest not because we do not acknowledge loyalty ; to our country- to be a moral and religions duty, according to the Word of God, Which requires us "'to be subject to the powers that be." Nor because we do not regard this •rebellion as a wicked' -rebellion, and one which we are all bound to aid the Government in its lawful efforts to suppress—but because we deny the right of the General Assembly, or any inferior Court to dedide the political question— to what Government the allegiance of Presbyterians is due. _This suestion is decided by the Assem bly in its action, and by this Synod in its ap proval of that action. Thus a great political question, which agitated and divided .the whole country, has been decided by the Assembly and by this Synod: They have also decided betiveen conflicting theories relating to the sovereignty- of .the Government, and determined a question of allegiance, ,which is a. political. decision_ clear and simple, and in _which your protestants believe the General. Assembly and the Synod, have tran scended their sphere and power. Political deliverances upon , civil questions"by ecclesiastical bodies, are without. warrant in Scripture, and in the Constitution of the Church. The Church is a purely spiritual body, having for , . her special mission t bring men to Christ, and train them for thweternal world., "Pie State was ordained of God to control men in things seoular. It may notinterfer with the Church, nor the. Church with the-Scite. However unfaithful the- State may be to the design of God in her institu tion, God his net authorised the, Church to ar raign the State at the bar of her Courts.' The State must be left in the hands of God for rebuke and judgment. Christianity does not overturn, nor' interfere with civil institutions, but seeks to interpenetrate them with Divine life. Nor is the Church .a power in the State, to ,be used for the purposes of the State, butis wholly distihet and separate from the State, having uses and aims wholly dif ferent.from those of the State and out -of its ' sphere. Is does not adjUdicate upon. questions .of State, but conserves and proclaims the teach ings of Christ for, the sanctification, of individual, men, and enjoins them With 'none other than: spiritual sanctions. The Church may not pre scribethe policy of the State. She, may neither bind whole coummunities to agiven allegiance, nor 'absolve from allegiance. Nor has she a right ;to decide between rival claimants. She may neither inflame belligerents against each other, nor dictate peace. She should'bold her self aloof from all:political contests. Sheiain dependent of the revolutions and vicissitudes of States. 'Empires ' may'rise and fall, but her work, s and . faith, and unity remains from age to age, unchanging and unchangeable. Ottr Saviour toile - it that his "kingdom is not of this world." He uttered-no-words which could be cepstrued into, an, interference with,Cassar, or a decision of the - vexed nim'stien betiveen ,T,udea and Rome. His Apostles imitated his example; by' abstaining, .froin.al.l,political. teaching, ,a - ..thotigh were , continual contact with the treat`Statecinestions of their day. They enjoined, suhmission. "to the liowera that ( be,?' itatisimilar daces, and there rested. Their Syn . rods entertained 'no ` (ideal:ions than' those which, were :strintly.;eceresjesticak The - action of the Assembly and of the Synod is an, ecclesi astic-al interference with the'Stateis 'contrary to the Word or God-2-an contravenes: the funda mental law, of our .Chnrch ,en this,very,subject, as laid down' in donfesaion of Faith; Chap. 31 anti sec. 4- Syno4 anti -councils are -to-inindie. nothing bUt that ivhish .is e ecclesiastica.l,, and are not to intertiteddle which once= the - conuntanwealth.'? , . '-__ : •• We further protest, against ti.le . approyal,of the notion of General. Assembly, because said ac tioritivas not onlyliinviarreriteiPby the' Word a -1 gotfiand,,pur Coustitatioyl, but Jike action, highly inexpedient.- itepent events, both Ilinlae-gorth Et H ThS PEESBYTERUN BANNER PublicAtiott. OfEne GAZETTE BUILDINGS, 84 Nina BT., PrrrErßYßan, Ye. Pmenatrau, Baintit-W844. Om,o TSB /at* Ciltastfirit ADVERTISEMENTS. ISIS IN ADVANCE.- tA . Square,(B et.' lais,y oue insertion, 611 cents; sorb i subsequent nsertion x. 4o cent' ; each line beyond eight, 6 cta A Squire per eitiarter,s4:llo t esoli - line addition/11, 8S rents A ReDUOTION mule to advertisers by the year. BUSINESS NOTICES of Triv lines or lees, 81.00 each ad ditional line, 10 cents. DAVID 111 9 KINNET CO., PROPNIN2OIIB AND PITDUSESED. move any doubts that may have been entertained on this subject, at the time the resolutions, were passed by the'Assembly. John 11. Brown, S. M. Wilson, John Todd, Samuel Lynn, J. A. Pinkerton, Synod : resolved, That inaainuchquf theAprteiest signed by J.. H. Brown, and others, embraces nothing, in either principle or expression, but. such as has been recently and largely discussed in all our Church courts and religious periodicals, Synod therefore depoi it unnecessary to enter on the Nlinutes any formal answer. Synod adjourned, to meet in the Presbyterian church:of Jacksonville, on the 2d Wednesday of October, 1862, at 7 o'clock P. M. ROBERT JOHNSTON, S. C. " If my Minister goes down, INI go down With him." So said a good man, and true, in one of our country churches. God bless thee, thou warm-hearted man and Christian, with -a double portion of spiritual good in thine own soul! Earthly things perish with the using. These cannot reward thee; but of the richer ,blessings of God's grace, thou shalt receive as freely as thou spendest of thy earthly abundance to refresh the faint ing 'spirit or thy brother man—or better still, to supply the needs of him whom God has sent to lead you to his heavenly home. It is a noble resolution—perhaps we may call it a praiseworthy-one—and yet be who does not adopt-it as' his own, is culpable, and will fail to receive God's blessing. So close is the line drawn—so close the con nexion. If you, my brother or sister, are so happy as to have a, minister, sustain him; uphold him; lighten his labors and diminish his cares, so far as lies in your power. If you cannot do this, at least encourage him by the light of a sunny countenance. Let him tee that a warm, cordial, sympathizing, ap preciating heart is - reflected' there. Be the Aaron or the Ilex to uphold his hands in the hour of trial or conflict. Lend your voice and _your example against the petty factions that are often arising; and whatev er others may do, let not your pastor's heart fail by reason faulty short-comings in you. Even shOuld the yam of many rise against him, (as will sometimes be the case, if he is a faithful man,) let :not your ear turn for a moment to their wicked devices or evil surmisings. Know you-,not that God seeth not as man seeth; that God judgeth the heart? " Judge not that ye be -not judged," you know. Let your thoughts, your words, your actions. be gov erned by that law which God will approve. liumble-yourSelf beforelim, if in word or deed you have offended or grieved one whom Christ loves; for as sad as certain will be the tetribution, if you fail even in giving that '''cup of cold water." Better were it for you " that a mill-stone were banged about your neck, and that you were drowned in the midst of the sea.' God's lightest commands are not to be trifled with. Keep then your heart ever warm in his love ; ever open to his Spirit's suggestions, and lay never the flattering unction to your soul that your name is written in his book of life, if you fail through love of the world in sustaining his servants. What you have of this world's goods he gave you. gave it you to do good with. Are you rich ? Thank him that you have ability as well as heart to give. Are you poor ? Is your income scanty? Ask your heart •in your closet eommunings, if you have "lent'.' as much as you might, to the Lord. Ask yourself, if a little more laid up in his treasury, would not pay better. Paying one's minister, however, does not come exactly under this head. That is a debt which we owe, as much as for the bread we eat or clothing we wear. Paul says, "If we have sown unto you spiritual things, is it a great thing if we shall reap your carnal things ?" That comes first, and then the various benevolent objects of the day. Justice befOre generosity. But it is true that some good people are rather too dilatory in, paying this debt. They some times feel it a tax, a burden, as if they were giving so much; but this is not the ease. We owe it to. God as well as to his people, that due care is taken for the temporal good of our ministers. We should " know that they which minister about holy things, live of the things of the temple, and that they, which wait at the altar are partakers at 'the altar. Even so bath the Lord or dained,.that they which preach the Gospel should, live of the Gospel." " The laborer is worthy of his hire." But I fear they for get sometimes that the " hire of the labor ers which is kept back by fraud crieth, and that the cries of those that have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of Sabba oth." They forget, too, that 4 , he that sow eth sparingly shall reap also sparingly, and that he who soweth bountifully shall reap also bountifully. Every man according as he purpcseth in his heart, so let him give ; not grudgingly,. or of necessity, for God loveth a towed: al giver." . They forget—but I pray they would re member—that they will never lose in world ly possessions for paying their minister. If they should pay more than they think is their due proportion, let them not fear, '• for God is able to make all grace abound to ward you; that ye always haring all-suffi ciency in all things, may abound to every good work, being enriched in everything to all bountifulness." To all fellow-laborers—travellers in the way to our eternal inheritance—l would say,, among other things, let us " lay these things to heart," and like the beloved par ishioner, in whom the heart of his pastor trusteth, say: "If my minister goes down, I'll go down with, him." A PARISHIONER. The Pin of Scandal. Mr. Wilberforce re - ates that at one time he ibund himself chronicled. as " St. Wil berforce" in an opposing journal, and the followina given as an instance of his Phar isaism : " He was lately seen," says the journal, " Walking up and down in the Bath pump-room, reading his prayers, like his predecessor of 'old, who prayed in the cor ners of the streets to be. seen of men." " As there is generally," says Mr. Wilber force, "some slight circumstance which perverseness turns into a charge of reproach, I began-to reflect, and I soon found the oc casion of .the calumny. It was thus : " I was walking in the pump-room in conver sation with a friend; a passage was quoted from Horace, the accuracy of which was questioned, and as I had a Horace in my pocket; I-tool it out and read the words. This _was the ,plain.l bit of wire', which :factious malignity sharpened into ,a pin to pierce _my _reputation.' „How many ugly pins lave teen manufactured out of small "er bite of wire.' than' even that ! ME REcoNcATATIoN.--It is, tuna safer to reccincile' - aii enemy; that in conquer him. Victory .deprivs him of 'his power, , but re conciliation O f his, will. and" there ,is less danger, in a will which will not hurt than a power whiCh cannot. 'UEFA trpilble,,tailfgway,Aut let s him have the whole, walk for his ,pains.. itginnitive "sight of the house. Gem* MoKin*, Wni. Hamilton, Wm, J. Calhoun, S. H. Stevenson,;, J. A..Cornellson.