Presbyterian banner. (Pittsburgh, Pa.) 1860-1898, October 26, 1861, Image 2
she 1)1.'12. of the . great eenmil space, , `a man, deaf anti 'dumb, shut dead Lord Thooke, the Papiietatentary Creneral. But this cIA not .p ,, erveut a successful siege of eatlie :141, qud the elovated grounds , ,0,01 mlwre, the, Cav, , l'emi. had ,en lt ho high. Church histurik.nsletty - 41itit Crornwelrs soldiers used to 'Etta at - .daily through the Cathedral, and' amazingly enjoyed the echo of the .yells of the pursuing hounds. These titles are passed ; nought but a fresh civilvar could bring up England to that blood heat fervor that enabled the Long 'or - Ramp Parliament to order the taking of the head of the Cathedral. At present 'it is it uder:zoing.extraordinary repairs and I renewal.., 'The, carved figures and carved •w00e1...w0rk77-allexecUted by English hands marvellous. Nestmonththe - build- .ing:isitti.,be.reopened for pUblie worship, , ani.:the 'Bishop of Oxford is to preach the . , m 'seron._ Lichfield, like ,_most Cathedral \tains is.socanoleet, in .the spiritual sense ot.. the term. If Evangelism .is found in each places, it generally speaks with baled breath and ,whispering huitibleuesi." And, alas! in a ,large number or . rural 'par ishes, the. Gospel of the Refurmation is not heard by the. people. . :Vio..4ltrrian.i..: '.yi.ali-itti: PITTSBURGH, SITURDIY; OCTOBESI.6, 1861. K4l - braving ,purchaseil for our office the " Right" to use /tick's Accountant and Dispatch Patent, all, or nearly all, or.our subscribers now have their papers addressed to Viem regularly by a singularly unique machine, iohich fastens rinsthe iehgtensarynn a sesta eolored Waddrees Stang)," or tube!, zu heremz appears Moir name p/ainly pr'inted. frUnw ed by the date tip to which they leavepaidfor their paper,—this bring 'crethoristel /by an Act of Congress. The d2te will always be advanced on the receipt of subscription money, in crest accordance with the amount JO received, and thzu be an ever-ready and valid receipt; securing to every on and `at alt tiasseN a perfect knowledge of his newifiaper ae ccaut,tito that . if airy error is made he can immediately de. it'and hart it corrcceesTL--n boon alike cal:gable to - th. publisher and isubscrtiher, as it musete,rminale all painful wieunderstandings between them respecting accounts, and chiAs tend to perpetuate their important relationship. .S 4 These in arrears will please remit. , Syned of lientoky.---Teis Synod met at Harrodsburg, October 9th. From the Herald we learn that there wiis a great de gree of unanimity, or rather perhaps, of Peaceful diVersity of sentiment. Dr. R. .J. BRECKIORIDGE was Chairman of a Com mittee on the Minutes of the' Assembly. We have received a defective copy of the Herald, and cannot hence give the Com- Mittee's Report. It seems, from the Edi toes remarks, to have disapproved of the Assembly's action, but to urge peaceful ac; quiescence. Unity is pressed upon the Synod. Vidtent ministers can pullup stak es And remove to those with whom they affil iate. But -the churches must remain on the soil; and as the war must end, it will bewisein 'Christians so to conduct them selves that they may, after it is over, abide together, in peace.. I CHRISTIAN OFFICER. We are happy in the thought that a number of the officers 'in our armies•are Christians, and some such occupy high posi tions. Among other pleasing evidences of this, we [rote the following: Gen. ANDERSON, the 'true Christian hero, on hiS arrival at Willard's Hotel, in Wash ington, ou Wednesday evening, was *ailed 'on .by the Philadelphia committee, and . p . re seated with the elegant sword voted him by the city of niiladelpbia. The sword cost bus, thousand dollars. A btief presentation speech was made by THEODORE CUTLER, to ,which Gen. AbiDt.RSON responded briefly tice, Truth and Loyalty. The war we are engaged in is holy and just, and although the clouds are dark, I have no fear for the a^esalt. I believe that we, as a nation, as well as individuals, have sinned in our areatness the past few years. We - have forgotten God. We have been blessed by Almighty God beyond any of the nations. ;tad have taken to ourselves the credit, and he is now leading us back to himself through humiliation and troubles." POSTAGE STAMPS, AND SHALL NOTES. The old wile of. postage stamps have now become utterly useless" to us. Please do not send them. Denominations larger than three• cents are of but little value to us. We can use but a few of them, arid our Post Master will not exchange them. Please do not send these. Three cent stamps we use to a large ex tent,' but they are accumulating, and we have much trouble in disposing of the sur plus: Send these only for change,,under a dollar: One cent stamps we can use, both on 'letters and papers, .and as these are not `abundant we can use all that are likely to be sent. The time was when our Post Master would take stamps off our hands, but that time is past. Hence our requests. Small Notes, of sound banks in Penn sylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, New !Jersey, New-York, and the New-Eugland States, we can use. Please send us these, when gold Is not convenient, for sums un der ftve dollars. TIfE INDIANS ANDIIM , WAIL Bome•or•the Indian tribes hold to their allegiance 'to the United , States; others • jcan . the rebellion. Among ,the latter are tl!e.C.herokees. This is the most civilized and most powerful of them. Unhappily they are 'sla.v.eholders, and this enables the ie))els to practise upon their fears. Jortx Ross, their principal Chief, resisted for a long time. But ,he, has yielded. He thus -addresses Gen. MGCULLOUGFI At a mass meeting of -about four thou -sand Cherokees at 'Tahlequa, on the 21st inst., the Cherokees, .with marked unanim ity, declared their adherence to the Con -federate States, and . 'have given their au. ,thorities power to negotiate an alliance with - them. In view'of this action, a regiment of 'mounted men *ill be immediately rais es,'--and placed under command of Col. JoaN DREW, to meet arty emergency that may arise. Raving espoused the cause of the Con federal States ' welope to render efficient service in the protracted war which now threatens the country, and to .be treated with a liberality and confidence becoming the Confederate States. I lia - Vb — the honor be, sir, very respect -4;41y, yorir..humble servant Signed, JOHN Ross, ' .T . 'rifrkeipel Chief of the Cherokee Nation. .phis will add brith cruelty and bitterness Ato Ote war. Our people will not tamely bear the , tomahawk:: and scalping-knife. Pfir he y strongly tempted to retaliate ',the .ortteity, and possibly may employ In • .clinns also. This is easily practicable, at a dart •-Joss eapePflo than would sustain an equal number of white men. The effect on themselves, wi,U be a tendency a 4 .tiheir extermination.'They have been 413,ptdAylvastiag,, and tlys o movetwhiartnot, eiNitalligel@fB.4eati4eir:2l.4, 11T0111111, CIIIIRESMNDENCE. B ALT INURE, Oct. 16, 1861. Our last left us with the Pennsylvania Re' , erve, wider General McCALL, on Fri day ev,iiiittg. 9 o'clock nu. the saute evening it was our privilege to conduct the everting worship of the Pittsburgh Rifles, commanded -by. Capt. SMITH, formerly a popular Conductor on the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railroad. This noble company belongs to the Pennsylvania 9th, under Col. JACKSON, SO well known by those who have been accustomed to pass over the PenusylVania Railroad. Almostthe entire company was present. The hymn..cum meneing: ' " Al . l hail the power of Jesua' name," was sung to the tune's° intimately associa ted with the words, and which .is so well known in 'al l ,the 'churches. After :this, - a part of the 103 d Psalm was read and'prayer eared,' atilid the greatest apparent devo tion. To have beheld that scene would have comforted many anxious hearts whose loved ones are in the ranks of that com pany. From the time of going into camp until now, it has been the custom of the company to have morning and evening wor ship. This fact is highly creditable to both Officers and men. And in passing through the different regiments thiS evening, we heard' the voice' of prayer and praise in many tents. As a matter of course, there were tents from which sounds of a widely, different character proceeded, but these were fewer than might be expected, when we consider the heterogeneouS character of, the elements composing an. The strict discipline of the camp .exercises greet restraint on opm vulgarity and profanity ; white in this division, and also in the en tire army'on the lower Potomac opposite Washington, it is almost impossible to ob tain intoxicating liquors. A, close watch is kept on wagoners, sutlers, and even vis• ii . ..orscsome of whom in time past have been accustomed to convey by “ealth,liquors to their friends. But ut near the hour of midnight we must leave for Washington. The hour is an uo -easonahle one ; sentries must be passed; the road is covered' with . wagons, and thronged with the soldiers who bad been left, behind to guard the baggage and eainp equ'pments when the advance was made; a id the clouds threaten a heavy rain. TWo ladies are with us; one has a- son in' the Pittsburgh Rifles, and each .has a son in the Sewickley Rifles of the 28th Pennsyl varCa regiment, under (Jul. GEARY, near Harper's Ferry. And these are young men from, our congregation and neighbor hood to whom we must 'preach on the Sab bath. And in order Co make the connexion with the train-on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad for Harper's Ferry, we must, leave Washington at 6 o'clock on Saturday morn ing. We are now twelve miles from that point; the ni & bt is very dark; the heart of the kind sutler who had agreed to take us in, has almost failed, but ardour leaps over all obstacles, and we start on a dreary, but exciting journey. Sentinels are every where; the creak of the heavy army wagim is heard at almost. every step, ; ;' the -loud voices of the wagon masters resound all ,tens 4 hal 'guarded at Tent - tally Town, ever and non break upon the ear. When we reach L•ngley, the Headquarters of Gen. Mc- C LL, it-is nearly 10 o'clock, but the vete ran Gineral is still up and busy at work, .quietly smoking his cigar. He is a man of medium he'ght and build, of easy and gen tle address, but evidently of great firmness and decision. His experience as a soldier has been large, and his ability is said to be of a very high order. . Scarcely do we receive the General's parting salutation, before those dark clouds that have been collectingfor hours begin to pour out their floods to'an extent not often .au passed. But we journey on safely and seen:C . ly, receiving nothing but the kindest and most considerate attentions from senti n tls, teamsters, and soldiers, while the rain falls in torrents, and .the, streams roar. Only those-who have taken such .<a ride , at such. a time, and under such circumstances, cart,fully appreciate its character. At 3 o'clock, A. iT , we reach Willard's, and leave our generous sutler,' Mr. - 11A.wHalgs, of Beaver County, Pa., whose attention and kindness we can never forget. At half past four we are' called.; have breakfastzt five; and leave tbe station at six. -After, Waiting an hour and a half at the Relay House, seven miles from Balti more, we take the train for Knoxville, foitr tid'es below Harper's Ferry., Whit a change bee come over the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad ! The long passenger trains are seen no more; and the heavy burden trains have disappeared. One, train each way does the-passenger business between - Baltimore and` Harperrs Ferry, and , the army snpplies.the greater' part of the , tray-, el. Even thiS train..runs so irregularly that it is more a joke than any : thing else, except to those who are compelled. to travel by it. At Monocacy a Wisconsiu Regi- meat keep watch, and from that on to Harper's Ferry there is a continuous line of pickets. -The Point of Rocks where . the Rebels destroyed- the bridge across-the Potomac, laSt Spring; is Col. GEARY's head quarters. -His line of pickets 'ex tends some fifteen miles, employing six companies, while eight companies are, in camp, ready for any active duty that may Le called for. - Another-company is about completed in Philadelphia, and the artil lery company is drilling at Washington. So that the entire regiment will consist of sixteen companies, including a fine battery furnished ny CuARLES KNAPP, Esq., of Pittsburgh. Military .men' consider this one of the very finest regiments in the service. At the Point of, Rocks, the strictest surveillance is observed. No -one can , leave the ears without being ques tioned by the officer of the day; nor can any paisengers riropoed, farther unless they 'answer the inquiries-in a way satisfactory to that- personage,.who is" required to ex ercise the utinbSt'fidelity in the Most gen tlemanly manner. ' At Knoxville, we ''reach the quarters of company G of this regiment, and meet such a reeeption as can only be given to a pastor by young men of his charge. Our lady - companions ;An to' iabrace their sons, and we take up our abOdi with the, officers. The general °nod appearince, 'of the com- 0vr,xp.9941,404., „Tbe_ciipi7 tt E i PRESBYTERIAN BANNER: 7 -SATURDAY, OCTOBER 26, 1861. ta in has gained thirty pounds n weight; the fist lieutenant cannot button his coat closely ; •nd the second is in 'very nearly the same predicament. Several of the men have pined from ten to fifteen pounds, and but two sick are Pound - on the list. The next dad is:the holy Sabbath, and:- the officers seek to avoid every. thing, as, far, as possible, that would, interfere with the sacred character of the day. But two niMa are left on each picket,t that as. many as possible may have the oPpOrtuhity of list ening- to the , preaching of the gospel. And at' eleven o'clocliz, with a drum fora reading desk, we preach •to .the -conapany and a goodly number . of citizens, on the parade ground. And.it Is high .tinie , that these young men should' hear the - gospel preached, for,. from the middle, of : July-until now, a . period' of three mrofiths, they: have heard but orin.sernion - . The Chaplain Of the regiment had lingered behind for seven' Weeks, and when he did arrive, the compa nies on picket duty received but-little of his . attention,. though . ' he:', i 4 said be a man of ability and evang,clical_spirit. In the afternoon we ge up to Sandy Hook, cross the river to Harper's Ferry, and preach to the Wisconsin and Massa chusetts companies: that have taken posses= sion of-that point.. But what a scene of desolation is presented. Here is-.the little_ building in:which JOHN' BRCPWN undertook to defend hiinselff: here are' the ruins of the immense Government works, Hares Rifle factory, Lc. The machinery : not de. strayed by the fire has been all removed, and the furniture has.fipan taken from the houses occupied by the officers. and super. intendant; all this has' been 'done, by the rebels. Most of the inhabitants have fled - , and 'desolation prevails all aroUnd.' Just as the religious services are about to s COM mence; the pickets on the hill 'begin to - fire; and a report is.speedily brought that some fifty of the enemy:lllre entered an old 'mill and some deserted houses about a'mile and a half distant from the spot where we stand. There is apprehension lest a' suffi cient number might ,collect to, force our pickets; during ,the: night, and a Rhode Island battery.is sent out to dislodge them and destroy the buildings: About the Conclusion of`the services the cannon begin to fire in quick succession, and soon the Work of demolition is complete. This was undoubtedly whatinilitary,men would term a work of necessity; for the collection of a large number of men in 'hit place dur ing the evening mig,ht have - been fatal to the few hundred loyal troops already acrosS the river at that point, before the dawn of the Morning'. Upon our ,return to rlinox r vine, we- preached to the same military company, in connexion with,. a large.au dience in the village church. The arrival of the Paym4ster, on Mon day, was the signal for great. rejoicing. Many of the men sent a large share of their earnings to families and friencli• at home The people of this locality, are not re markably distinguiShe,d.,fer Uoiou send meet. There was a time when considerable loyalty was manifested,; but this gradually disapp'ea.red under the malign influence of the State right theory. However, there are -1-4.4.lnrhip-iranytAnt o t e re4nort er the Federal Government if there is no escape from it, but.would not be reluctant to welcome ~-TEITERSON DAVIS to the soil of Maryland; 'and not a'few a e bitter Sd olsionists, only held in cheek by the Vigi lance and firmness of the 'United States troops. Yet all of them are kind and hos pitable to our soldiars,,,although the small, traders tax them most :unmercifully for everything they purchase, and the prices demanded for the sheep•and hogs -that dis appear so mysteriously „along all , picket lines are sometimes startling to- the poor fellows'implicated:. ''+ A fine agricultural th'e begin ning of the famed Cumberland' Valley; lies between this and Frederick, where the' bogus - Secession Legislature 5_ adjourned so! summarily, a short; time ago, and from which its. members ;t00k.., an involuntary, trip to Fort Lafayette. . - A. PENNSYIvmarcoLOPTIZATION SOCIETY. This is one of the tioble = enterprises of our day, which: is very, d.efectively patron-- ized. The interest professed in the welfare of the people of color in our country, is very-great; but. the 'actual. beneficence ex tended to them, is very `small: We have much to say about the unnaturalness and inhumanity of slavery, and profess an in tense loathing of - the system, as well we may, but what do we for the real freedom and true elevtition ofthexace which suffers? Oar Statela ws, protective of their li herties ; and the occasional• uprisings and mobs in defiance of law, 'to preyent , the recapture , of the escaped; and' the "`underground railroad" system, spiriting thein away from their masters, all come immensely short of making them real freemen. Excluded from the social •e,i'rcle; and'. from official'station ; and from the bearing Of arms, and from the use of ti e.elective franchise, their nominal freedom ,is condition of. degradation. They. cannot rise amongst us. Out :feelings utterly revolt at the thought of amalgama tion. The thing 'canna be. Hence, with us, they must, continue to be an inferior race. And whether in slavery or freedom, in either North' or South; they are doomed to degradation. Their only rational pros pect of elevation is din an exodus from our Co ists. Abolitionists, emancipation ists, an ti slavery men, politicians, benefactors, Chris tians----all friends of social freedom and human well-being ; should keep steadily in view this all-important truth'; and, in al) their planning for making free our numer ous colored population, they should regard it as indispensable that a suitable, place shall be 'provided for them, and that they I shall be safely transplanted. This is a hard problem in the general'question of emend pat;ion; but it' is One which whit - be.inet and solved. ,The, condition of the race must be bettered, in any change we allow ourselves to contemplate; and not only slightly improved, but`' so altered and so founded and'arranged that real' liberty, so cial, political, and religious, may be secured. The American Colonization Society has <been experimenting for-some forty years, and now furnishes real data leading 'to' a solution of the problim It ., h on the as, Western coast of Africa, e q .:flourishing col- The, colonists ?proper :number:a few tifou3atid-eiiiigitift4 from theArnitedt Slate- These hayez%cetvedamong them many re captured;.andlthenciuneducated and unciv ilized, Africens. They have also adniitted to citizenship about four times their num ber of natives, who are receiving instruc tion and"cbtifo„rming to the, rules, of well , 'regulated They have a regular Be ,publican government, with the Christian religion, literature, art, agriculture, and commerce. ,The possess about ve bun dyed miles of sea coast, and extend .twenty to fifty miles,iuto the country. In Liberia‘wo have a beginning of what We want. There 'is there true freedom: There is equality and, fraternity. All the powers•of a burn= mind may there expand, every nohle„principle may there grow, ev ery right.may,,be enjoyed. And the expe riment has proVed the susceptibility rif the African r4Ce. e They have not yet devel op ed powers Aqual to those of the Cauca sianSi s and possibly they never will rise to Our level •,,' hut they have shown themselves capable of self T governmen't; after but'a-Coro paratively brief pupilage. They have law, order and safety. They.have a home,-per sonal rights, littnily rights, and the right of property.-"'Tlie man owns himself: His wile is his. ; 11Th children he can protect The fruits of his toil he can enjoy. mind he may' ultivate: Ails offspring are free. - • .. But we are wandering from our first thought:, We took up oar, pen to speak of the Pennsylvania Colonization Society% This is a branch of the American Society The annual meeting was held, last week, in Philadelphia. ,A beard of officers was electedL—inostly those fornierly in the same stations. JOHN P. Ononn, Esq., is Presi dent, and , Wat. , COPPINGEZ, Treasurer. - The fo . lloWing sketch of the Society and report we condense froth'the Inquirer : " The PennsYliania Colonization Society was instituted in Philadelphia October 23 1826, .and incorporated January 6,,1830. The cause Whichit endeavors to promote is one emphatically interesting to our own country. Liberia exhibits, an importance, and promise eClual to the predictions of its disinterested friends., It, opens before every freeroan of . ctilor a field for honorable en terprise, political pri : vilegea and social .en joyments. offers ; to the American statesman a feasible method of securing permanent prosperity, to, our land, and .to he Christian of imparting to the teeming millions .of. A'.frita, his perfect and sublime religion. " Thirty-three of the colored . pOpulation ofPennsyliania emigrated. to Liberia since the last report, vis., seventeen from 'Alle-, gheny County, one frem;DauPhin County, one, from :Lancaster ,CoMitY, foUr frOm Philadelphia, and ten, from Washington County. " Since the last annual meeting, there has been, received the sum ,ef $5,344.66. Nine, life metubers.were constituted, making the whole number at this date, tour hundred and forty-,six. The . number, of, voluntary " Fourth of July ",collections were twenty five, realizing $327.18. " The packet Mary Caroline Stevens started from Baltimore on her ninth voyage for WeSterri Africa, November ,1860, With fiiil cargo, eleven:.,cabin passengers and eighty emigrante. The barque Ed tauq, of the colored firm of jOlllsl,BON,, TITRI;IN VIINBAR, sailed - from New-Ynrk, April ,24th, with seven - passengers, aided by the New-York State. Colpnization So cietY. „The 'distUrbed condition of Public affairs, and the Jack of business; and Executive justifying the regular .trip of the tit mot, Stevens .31ay„lst and she has since been engaged by charter-parties. " The last report mentioned the capture by our naval cruisers of five slavers, and the landing in Liberia, by order of the Government of thc United States. of their surviving freight:Ltwenty-three hqadred and seventy-six souls. To theses must be added the seizUre, • off, the ,Congo River, of three more, .slave ships, and the ,deposit from them, atllonro ' via of, twenty-three, hubdred and' eleven liberated Africana. These make a total of this, class, received by the Liberians within a period of less than nine Mondis—Aniust 21, 1860, to Nay 8, 1861—of four thousand four hun dred and eighty-seven re-captives I The authorities of Liberia have, with commend able zeal, taken the charge of this large and sudden addition to its population. They hate'placed -some. in• the families of such citizens as were deemed competent to their eire, and established others oil public farms, with inStrUctions to, train ,them in the customs of civilized and Christian Late intelligence represents them , as gener ally in - a 'course of rapid assimilation to Amer:Me-Liberian habits: They go to:their schoolS,..crowd their churches, adopt their dress, and speak knglish. (Y .P‘ILL, " It has been computed that our Govern ment has•disburSed $200,000,000 within the lait:thirty years to help the Indiana of this country. rt; has rescued seieral.thou sand Africans from slave-ships, and re moved them to and provided for them,• for one year after arrival, in that ,home which the fathers and supporters of our institu tion founded on the Western shores of' their native land. If Congress applies means to remove and settle the Aborigines of our own andtif a .dista.ut continent,' can it not, whenever the proper time arrives; as,' • QonitititionallY Pursue a like course for the Colored race in our Midst ? Viewed from every point of observation, as au in centive. for the settlement of our people of color, to enhance the value of our commer cial and to strengthen and en arge of colored men, the sub ject; of; African colonization is worthy the serious; consideration of our .rulers, =State and National. clot:ofitiktion front Liberia is decidly en couragipg. Health, peace, and plenty con ' tinue, and considerable increase of enter prise. and industry- is. manifest. The 02i* ports are rapidly augmenting to Europe, because our Government has omitted its re cognit as a nation, and to, form °miner. cial relations with its authorites. As a consequence its shipping and commodities are burdened in American ports. Else where they are freely and heartily wel .comed. President BENSON and. Vice- President WARNER were reelected by very decided majorities at the biennial election, held in May." It is a great shame ' that the 'United States have never acknowledged the Libe rian Republic, and a loss to both them and us that me have no commercial treaty. It :is. to be hoped that one good result of the present 'unhappy war, will be , the awaken -trio. . , of our 'country. to a sense of its,,duty toward 'Africa: and the Aflicans, as-a Tor - trim or - the common mass of hninanity ; a portion with which we have, providen tially, become so connected as to involve us in peculiar respoosibilities. TEE NELERGLAND CHURCHES IN FORMER A "Traveller" in New-Eng,land writes to the•Oineinnati Presbyter. " The early irraetice of' the 'Church was to have two ministers in ,one clinch Thus t;ive read ; thai on. the organization ..of the Salem church, Mr. SKELTON - chosen pastor and- Mi.:illiciediktif 'l4 , Qtreii of . . :Ipswre . NATHANIEL ROGERS was. pastor and Mr. tIcHN NORTON li,to tea Cher; '• and a:is-church continued to have a pastor and teacher for one hundred and ten'years. HOOKER, and <SToNE were pastor and teacher at one time of Newtown, (Cam bridge,) WILsoN and COTTON, pastor and teacher of Boston. "There were alSo Riding Elders in the early churches of New-England. At the organization of the Salem church, Mr. 11011011 TON was elected Ruling Elder, 140 i as . for the circumstances of' admission into the church, they left it very much unto,the discretion and faithfulness of their elders.' The church of 'lpswich retained elders for ninety-three years. They had commonly two at a time, who had their .seat in the pulpit during '`Divine service. TIDDIVAS FAIINCE was the last Ruling Elder' in the Plynt , uth church, born in 1646, died in 1746. The order - of church services in 1641 is -giVen as follows: 4 The pastor be gins with prayer,and the teacher reads and expounds a chapter. After this one of the Ruling Elders would give out a psahn. lie would reads sicgle line, and such as could sing rose in,different parts , of: the. house and sung it; then another line was sung, and so on.' The Cambridge Platform, chap: 7, says: When a minister preacheth abroad, in another congregation, the Ruling Elder -of the place, after, the psalm is sung, says `publicly—lf this present brother hath any word of exhortation for the people at this time in the name of and, let him say CBIUSTIINAOYARI. This is the title of a Discourse preached before • the Synod of Northern Indiana, by Itcv. 301 IN M.*LOWRIE,'D.D., October 10th", and published bj request It is founded on the words of PAUL to TITUS, (Titus ill': 1,) "Put Ote4/1, 2:16 'mind tabs subject to prin:- 4iCq powers, to obey ma,gistrates?' Minister's,' when preaching_the'Word, are - within the sphere of their- duty.; and we rejoice to. find' our brethren faithful in this. Such texts as that, here presented are, just - now, " A." Word in season.."' Providence calls for their selection, and their faithful exposition Ad application. The minister who, at Suet/ a time, would be terrified into silence by the cry of politics, is unworthy of his, people, and faithless to his Lordund Waster. „We wish no One to go farther than the, Ilply Spirit, in the written Ilrf.‘rd, has given lira a text. And no one..shonld strain at text, nor unduly' magnify civil affairs, even in their religious ispeets, nor cherish any but a Gospel spirit; but within these bounds let every one speak freely. And we are pleased to find that our' T b tministersld ! patriotic res y ellen an e .are admstomed to avoid all bitterness, ex travagance; and 'mere sectionalism. They look at the whole country. They sustain: government as being not. State nor ,sec tional, but general. • They ask that a con spiriey May be put down, a rebellion slip pressed, the country preserVed; and the h6le people; North, , South, East,. and West, enjoy their equal and constitutional rights. They would have war waged only - upon those who take up arias against the; Government. They would 'invoke punish ment upon those alone who are actually in volved in guilt. They teach as Christian& 5.:43 the action of the General Assembly, and of, our' Sylods, and Presbyteries, and 4,he sermons published, and our religious periodicals. To this general fidelity in expounding , Christian spirit, the sermon of Dr. LOWRIE is not an exception. He calmly and firm-; ly, under the injunction of the text, says "It is the cluty.of the ~Christian ministry to remind,their, hearers' that they• are not only Christians, but citizens and- patriots;' and that the -SeriPtires clearly and often. enjoin the carefnl discharge of civil tions; and that obedience to lawful rulers is obedience to God himself." He shows that the Church ,the proper interpreter of the moral law. Her sphere embraces:all the moral obligations of men. Her power - or reproving an evil, i'mplies necessarily the power of . investigating the nature of that evil, and also the fact' of its existence. Men may not trample upon God's law, and then shelter themselves under 'the prhteit of political opinions. God's law reaches to the whole Of hunian actions', iri their moral aSpect. If, then, Secession is a breach of 'Covenant, if it involves Perjury, if it is real :Ilisloyalty, and if it leads to -robbery and bloodshed, it is a violation of the moral law, and Gnd's ministers, in expounding andapplying that law, are so to, teach and warn the people. The sermon well vindicates the late General Assembly against its accusers. and ably sustains the Government of the coun try. it also with great propriety affirms, that _',there is no need for the ire guent dis cession of such in the pulpit. These are not tne chief duties, of the Christian ministry. Let us ever keep in mind that our chief calling is to instruct men in spiritualAings—to aim at saving souls." I CORRECT SENTIMENT RELATIVE TO THE TSAR. Rev. Dr. Loan, of Chicago, thus spoke, in his Fast-day sermon : I know there have been , crintinations and recriminations between individuals, and parties, and sections, and my soul has grieved over them in secret and, in,public. I know, too, that some States have attempt ed to 'el/4de their obligations to the Consti tution in the matter of fUgitive slaves, and I have fdt that, to that, exte,nt, they brought our common- emmtry into' 'peril, and them selves under dishonor.' ...I. And yet they have not been alone in sinning. It, would be, indeed, a difficult thing to adjust the exact proportion of . guilt,belonging to the different, sections, and determine -which has been most in the wrong. We have all been too much so. But all this : is aside from the real. question. That, relates to the Na tional Government. What has been, its po sition and course? How has it'borne itself toward all the people, and all the States ? Wisely t kindly, and impartially from, the beginning until now. Or, if at any , time it has inclined, or seemed to incline sec tionally, it has ijot been toward ,ibe" States and the people - ifile remain Our brethren iu ifinkagainst us cannot point to a'single - biereise of its power' ot'perreetly Cohstithtional V-at reait thitil their attitude and desperate attempts brought mc'those public exigencies which made it impera tive-to exercise the War power, the -exer eise of which power;` itt such .exigencies, the Constitution itself contemplates.- 'No ; • in this - thing,‘, our - :Government-stands: on ~high, above impeachment; and not only so, but its patienee,, forbearance, clemency, were annteieg. ' The history of. civilized Governments, the world , over and tim e ;through, furnishes no other 3 uch .example. It looked on, and saw,its authority defied, its, soldierihetrayek,ita its;, and, arsenals assailed and plundered,- its -ships ,seized,. tisarkl 3 i . 6ktriil9 WinkrliShbea4;l4ladjle eVaitikic k`TIN strangely .waited, as if, like some tender and yearning father, it could not bear to strike; and in the' hope that its guilty chil dren would at length see their niadness and crime, and repent. But this almost sublime forbearance was construed as imbe cility or cowardice. Instead of allaying animosity, it gave hope arid courge, .co treason. Insult ,untile rose hig,her and still higher, they dared to - fire upon a. National ship, rit on mission ,of ercy,,and,to bombard „a National fo.rtress, holding a mere handful of brave, but starv ing, men. And, as , if ,all this" were not enough, at that very juncture' there Went out from ,that the cry, - R ," ally; yr'e armed.batt4lions I . and on,, on to Washing ton and the Capitol!" My brethren, those audacious acts inau gurated war. - By those acts ou r Goiern, „ ment;gailty of no crime —nay, profniindly desirous of peace-=was compelled to cePt war. The only alternative 'was disliViinr and ruin. It rose, therefOne; sadly; bit solutely, to put down - this* 'gigantic -con spiracy. Humanity, patriotism, religion. demanded it, and, with the blessing of God; whieh,we may so rightfully invoke, it, will be done. And when it is dope, oh, how will the loyal thousands'of the South rejoice in their deliverance) and even those who have been deceived and betrayed into rebellion, ,return to an allecrianee ,puier and firmer than before; and. "all of us,. with grateful and glad hearts, give thanks tosGod. for Cnir again united and redeemed country ! THE BIBLICAL lIBPERTORT. The October number' of the Reieitory maintains fully the usual _character of .that' Journal. Its contents Are: 1. , Dr. HICKOK.'S New and Revised Edition of Rational: Psychologyi' IL American Nationality ; Some_Late Developments of Ameriein ItatiolialiOm'; IV A. Tractibal 'Vieir of Infant Baptism V. Tan der Palm; VI: Natural Grounds of Civil , Authority. Short Notices. Literary Intelligence— The.firat; article is' . a philosophical refu tation of 'a very absurd idea Which "Dr. HICKOK; of Union' College, endeavors , to present, nder the appellation' of 'Rational Psychology. The article on , American NatiOnality is able and lucid; and brinos to notice sundry,mattere belonging to the . inception of 'our National beingiwhich are highly important. In this . day of the -pleading of State rights and State sover eignty,as a covert for treaSon, andis a jus tification of rebellion, the-public should be "taught vastly more than what is' usually known of our history during the . period of our passage froth the conditiorrof Colonists -to that of a nation, under, a,.constitution' and a general government. The Repertoiy does a good' service in the discussion of seine of our great National questions. , 1 1 1 k-ATTENDANCE AT PRESBYTERY. Absences from ,the meetings of Presby.-1' tery—especially , in cities—mare very ,com mon: - The Presbytery of Rochester City, or its attending' members, -oTieied with this Sin, unanintousip as is said, passed the 'fol-, lowing preamble and resolution ' IVIEREAS, Many mersberS'of thisTreS bytery seem indifferent in regard to their attendance upon its sessions.; and .;.• Whereas,, It is the imperative duty of all members to attend faithfully upon, the meetings of Presbytery; therefere, - , Resolved, That hereafter every "member: of Presbytery who nay find' it impossible' to attend .upon its meetiri,gs,,:shall be -re quired to send a written excuse for his 'absence- andin ease of -'continued neglect, VW -0..4._ shall call the delinquent to gave an account , for his nfglect. ; ' , The first part of thisleeolntionis `good, but the means of enfordeinent, as 'prOviided in, the latter part, may prove very, ineffi nient. All Presbyteries prefess to, .require delinquents •“to give: artlaceount - of their neglect; but the voteiS so unifornily; "sus-` , tain," whatever excuse or reason !env' be' offered, 'that the a account'' amounts to, but very little. If. .any:one.could, discover an effeettal means of inducing membersof Presbytery, both ministers Land 'elders, to attend all meetings of - the body, proinpily, heartily, an d in •the right spirit,he would be a benefactor. ..+ . Synod of taltimon.—Thio•Synod is com posed of the Presbyteries of Carlisle, Baltimore Winchester Lewes and Pot& mac. By a general consent it seems that there' is to be no Synodical meeting• this Fan. 'The seat of war embraces a large portion of the territory. Hence the red resentation of the people would be but partial. ECCLESIASTICAL: Mr. PHILIP H. MOWRY was ordained by .the Presbytery. of Philadelphia, on , the Bth_ inst., and. installed in the. Fourth Presbyterian church. Mr. E. R. VAN EmAN,Aate of Ten Mile, Pa., is about to settle in charge, of Ot towa and , Rockville. churches, Ohio. His Post Office Ottowa, Putnam CoUnty, "Ohio: Rev. Mr. Woounmat was received from the New,School,Preabyterian church, by the Presbytery, of. Zanesville, its lasi, meeting. Rev : EL,S. Futrign'ioN, South , Salem Ohio, has two sena . ,' Rev. G. FlitiOdiY and Rev. A.'F:FifiLEitTorr, whiff aie chap= lains „int.the..army. , For the irehii*ein 'Bammr. Presbytery of Carlisle. : This body held its Let, regulay,meeting in , Mechanicsburg, .an was opened, ; by a sermon from Rev. 'D. Grier. -- By both- the ministers and', eldership it was well attended • twenty-two of the for , mer and fifteen of the latter having been present. it was one • of those meetings; the very retnembranee of which gives pleasUre ; the spirit, Which binds ..together the members of the Redeemer's flockwith the strong cords 'of brotherly love, apparently; pervading all. Rev. Wm. Y. Brown -(received at our last meeting from the' l'iesbyteryof Omaha,) was certified' to the Presbytery of the • Po= tomac. Mr. John Wh'erry'was licensed-to preach thet EVerlastino. 'Gospel. 7 , • Bev R A.'. Brown recipes:Wl and obtain ed a dissolution of the pastoral;relation :oxistingibetween hinband the:congregtion •Hagerstown, and' w as - appointed to eon tregal x ,inue there as Stated;Stipplynntil our.nex.t ineeting. T h einstallatie n of l'4v. 'Beattie. over :the* Jiraynesbeic branch • of his, charge, ,• was - reported. A call from , the Church , at Petershurg for-Rev. ' -R,. Agne'W`;',(preienteeat`the last ineet big) 'was returned with .'..redsons for 4leclina- The churches of. Pitershur; andAana gyan had leave to supPly'their u n til;'neict rekular nteetirik'' Supplies were granted to Will ililfsjiiitt far- every fOUrth SAbbatli, theAn' eitt veoinnieitein,ilviith'fonithr-Sibbithrtinst:! ° Abu ,RSktfiricy t‘liee-titkiaxletAi pr was recommended to care of Presbytery t,1.. Newcastle. Presbytery on motion enj o i n _ ea upon all the ministers and Session, within its' bounds to. afford an opporm. nity, to their congregations to contribut e to . all the Roardsrot the Church, and app o i nt . ed. a Colmittee to see to the accomplish_ went` of this object; especially in vacant churches. Iwas on Motion earnestly recommend e d to alPtheefturches under care of this P re ,. bytery; that they observe the , first week ct. January, as a week of special prayer, fur the outpouring of the Spirit and con,„_ gen of the world. A Committee was nl „ pointed to visit the churches of this P re , byteryrind britig before them the intereq s or the )Idard of Education. Presbytery took ,action in reference to the Thind for-Disabledifinisters, in accord. anee 4ith I directions of. last General sembly. - An adjourned meeting of Presbyter, was appointed to be held in the church J r Silver Spting,-on-third Tuesday of Nore m , ber, at 11 o'clook, When (D. V.) the ordi nation 'and installation of Mr., Dinsmore will take place: ;Carlisle was , selected as the place'of next.,stated meeting; Rev. s_ J. Nichols to preach the opening sermon. The following Report of the Committie to whom were referred the Minutes of last Generay-Assembly., was received and unani. -monsly adopted: • . In connexion with ,the appointment of 4 day of prayer, in July last, in view of the distracted state of country, the Assent_bly passed.- resolution elpressive of th e loyalty an ikattaehment of the Presbyteria n Church tOttheq(ational Government, hand. ed down, tto us`, from our fathers, in the mercy of God ; which resolution the Co n . mittee- would recommend the Presbytery most heartily to endorse.-.' The Assembly decided, as bad already been done in 1846, that the action of the Assembly of 1816,.1n reference to the sub. jeet of. Slavery is nit.reseinded, but is still in force.' A. , „ ;:i . . , ArtiotroVthe:Washington Presbytery. The following paper on the conduct o f our Commiesionersiiii`the last General A,.. sembly, aria on the 'State of our Country. was adopted "Presbyte , ry having heard the reports of the Commissioners in the last. General A, sembly, and . especially the explanatory statements.-Of-Drs.,,,Stockton and Alriei respecting their vategaon the several paper, before that -body,' iialtegard to the state oi' the country; (the fay,iConrinissioners beinz, absent' jillitt thes4l votes were given;; deenrit"due tothe importance of the sub , ject involved, and to the public attention which it has excited, to place on record the following minute, mix.:—The Presby tery having the fullest confidence in de integrity and fidelity, as well as patrioti , m •.,,, r of their. CcniiiiisiOnera, -,,, and not being able at the time' 'of 'their nppdiflttrient, to fore see in 'what ~ aspects, ourpresent national troubles„rnight eorne;befere the , As - sembly, declined to,givejthem any instructions on the subjects r;; ~ _ ~:. ~ " Not, onlitdcieS our cenfidence in these brethren ;remain unabated, but we are : - .41 to learn:hetik-from the recordi of the As sembly and from the explanations now made, that their action in the:premises wa , , neither . incy,Sigu,", tioi, - in fact, expressive =.).: disloyaltYle theN atinal Government, bu: , was ,prompW IV:sympathy with the em barrassments of loyal brethren at, the South, and was intended, according r, their own judgment, to further the inter est of the Ifni - chi; -bYlireserving, as far a, possible; the integrity of the Presbyterian ClintelL , V7 . They , have also declared their unqualified approbation ;of the views ex pressed iti the resolutions adopted by the Assembly, And, their readiness to vote for them as,.lC - latitemeat o f the sentiments or thistßiesbyteryl-- till:a-sale question. there fore;;WlNT6lC•-finaains" relat d'incy 'ottlie-Said' mains ;, e o s f te the the A Ze l l: blyi - itill;manner. *and form, and in the f e e ir t n i. z onli dta ,,i ti t c h e ou t t i be c n om e mi xis ss ti i n on g e . rs In n d th if i - , questih r if, ll- the • ! Presbytery have not the stighluit . lpurpise to impugn their motives. noriteVdis - pet al; e their wisdom nor to sa n tow' artirreproaches which may have hec e ; i zs v t in ur tuhathtetmbe. crisis- aotrthitheesamoonernuttiirmnyie;taboed the active_part taken :by _many I I a ca n u d se ln le e ;, l) ard s w e i f ek e e n d r Church, rebellion, in Gai.land, demanded, after the example of the,P,athers in thetimes of :the R -, l ie tion a cleard i• -declaratione‘° 11- 3t, ~, ,,i, an e.x.p lett of t'' ,, political - morality` and Christi duty' " ,f , ~ an alit from me be m rs o the Church to the State as the just " . „counterpart of : the protection ~,' tied by the civil ant ' ho illir„-relic;i " , ~,, ~ , ous rights andf,.interests i now otwb er m s , e t, ~.r t s guara,n riii,.We. cannot vita,. hold . 4, , , ,A tp e r ni e b ss iy i. ,. . „. o , f;,-4ie.:, subject . 4 i lia c . obi ; 'the`', deeld9d approval tßesotoccl, That without amendment, fire' f talteration,he tlie7 resolutionswec"doffiaelYiepaCree and approv, SPrinz, an d - offered by the - Rev. Pr. 'finally 111 1 0 1ite4 by the .' sembry. - • " - "ReEetvetl,;.,That, heartily„a,i' , exceptions. ,taken ,:on the stibjectof synod. , of sorticriaru... .., the' records of rii sembly almost '. . inlay' hrwhich the A, be .8611 in. full, to: t-h- approve ti. . ,unanimonril a 1 tion of 148,, ~ • 17 1 -mare the v ;position 0 ;Thatesolvedl Presbyteria n Church T.. General IVIICIMI this subject - ; thelate orders of Maj , 7 f:,the-!'lrei ” "PressSivineveartYil, observance -the-Ohristian, Sab a b n a ' t f h ":tie rib, sin ;common ..witit_ •- t tsrmoSt cheering e, twhole relii , ',- community, and we hail the 'efforts now in' , it together ty , -'. temperance, • ga:-„abirPisri,i° suppress i'': _kindre,sl vices, in--thent-; profaneness, ar' the greatest ee uc good.: Re solved, T ' h - t, true to t as h . e P p r a " s I t i s h i is7lr: :b t Presbyterian Ch h. nd elate- our inn af, , , c ,. : ee United States, • Church;: , we prole q G ualified -Constittiti on ,, and our obligation to ow " .:and. utmost of our power, t'' of" ,the: laws. Government of to t d : -taro tg - the very the Union, and the author:: " ~R,esoked, That nne c asiog and earn , - -- : ;prayer fbr, the blessings of God upon distracted ,eountry, and, upon the teen ,arms for its defence, and upon our rule:: be urged upon all our ministers and peui,- in order to the restoration of peace by t firwestabliskiinent of our institutions. The folloviin paper was placed on i t s r record s Of the ' Presbytery, at the re'l"' of-the Ministerial COminissioners, undersigned leg' leave that 1 1. fell Owing declaration - of the views wh. , abtuated'theit course in - the last rneetilq , the General ''. 4, 3Sertibly, may he entered the Ilef:.ords of -PreSbytery,'siz.: Ist: That ail the opening of the (Tans:- Asseintly; 'we; along with a majority ;that'body jidged,it inexpedient tbr 05; tion to betake n on the state of the con' try, action might lead to a dis 7r: -tiort.pf „the _Church, and a perm /new V utenibermeneel-the .raderal Union. "141;.1,Afterttlie subject had been int duced.,and 'discussed, we judged it to proper' that ''Aisembly should Fa-` Tesolgtion siistaininc• the Federal Gt , vl- , :merit, _and 'condemning _secession,in fullest andritiOst unequivocal manner. tlrermore we - judged it prope r that the 1_ 'Bii:ifttld pass a resolution esT.n xng their syttipathy With out brethren 1 9 4 4e. Sizmik, mho are, : loyal, not only to Churehr but also to the Federal GQ Vu. ' menttj ;else, their strong desire that -, such should continue in the communi'' • tli Pil i.4 . 4 .4 Yfet : jan'fehurch--that the it xl,f; , tie , Chllregm;ght aid to ,Vhesintegrity, oftthe , Federal Union - T. ; 4see wishod-tha- Gfteral Aseembly to t"- mom