Presbyterian banner. (Pittsburgh, Pa.) 1860-1898, October 05, 1861, Image 4

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Far the Presityterinn Baunbr
Flowers which Never Die.
BY J. 'WILKINS MOOSE
„C? ;_ l thpre are lowers Whi(111 fic)l4llBh
`Fariil33fogd f h id < tale r tee& t”
Flowers which angel hearts will cherish
In the Ileyep. of-nonsing %ears.
The raiment on the poor bestowed,
Aft wa.ter -
Are fragrant blossoms on the road
We tread, to enter! eaven.
A ohs thVeaTßwhigh aiient fior,
:PArnAuCthe pi4ingleye—
Shod at a brother's,tale of woe—
Ate fragrant floaters on high.
Sweet buds, they bloom beytind'ilm'sky,
In an ethereal clime;
Vlowers that wire het rbdrn to die,
dlfireP,'#FtFe'rsl.lo.t!Yok.7
~+ ♦ ti c J .
XI
Family P9ty9; Under Difficulties.
A TRUE STORY.
Ellen was the oldest of children who
had beap given. to ~thAr ',lvan - tem : lady at
'the rate of two every three years. It had
pleased -her heavenly Father. to •assign her
home •in , the middling classes .of society:
The arrangements of her father's house,
were simple• and comfortable. There was
no-laels of thrift, neatness or economy in•
that small but well-filled- dwelling. The
two children, next. to Ellen, were boys, and
maid, uot be depended on to lighten the
labor. of , their suother, • so Ellen was at once,
nurse-girl, .daughter and lady. , From suns
rise to endear. bell, she. performed more
luhor than any maidservant in the village,,
and the, beauty of it was, that she did all
cheerfully, and gracefully, just as if, it were
nothing worth mentioning. Her dress was
always becoming, her manners cultivated,
and her appearance respectable.
Almest,ev t erywat able
to ateentren the Wor'd of triith,-and once or
twice a week she added to her Sabbath
privileges an evening at the prayer and
conference room. Industry and .filial duty
do not hinder the heart from going forth to
God. Touched by the Holy Spirit, she
listened to the truth, read her Bible at
home, and tried to pray for herself in her
little rooms:` ; 7,Sinhetinies ' , She' Ventured to
hope that she had been born again, but still
She was perplexed, ' uncertain, and not
happy in view of her relations to God.
She was without any free communion with
believers, enjoyed neither'religion nor the
world, and was -in doubt whether to class
herself with 'God's people or with the int
.
penitent.", "
Ellen was naturally apt at a book, and
she ]earned •to read slowly. Her mother
could so ill spare her from household du
ties, that she bad been cut off in a great
measure from early opportunities at school.
While nooneseould Sooner 'or better quiet a
crying child, bind up ~a bleeding finger,
make a howl of gruel, prepare a meal for a
dozen people or do a week's ironing, it is
very doubtful whether she could bound the
State of .Penristslyatia r tell, a peal:111-9m a
verb; or SPellinisinese or Separate, as -Well
as her fair-haired sister whose years num
bered but half her own. She had literally
devoted her days to ministering to the bod
ily wants of the circle in which her lot was
cast. Skillful, industrious, and affection
ate, she was the comfort of her mother, the
joy of her fatiser; and the dependence of
all the lesser slips of the house, and they
never thought or cared what she knew, or
did, not know,, of geography, grammar,
arithmetic. Her soul did not grovel in the
ashes. Her aspiri rigs were
,high. She had
wit enough to know when to be silent, and
silence not only frequently passes for sense,
but often indicates it. Keeping her .ears
open, she was aesvell:farnisbed with general
information as , girlssef her 'age who had
spent all their years in the school-room.
No one who met herin company, and saw,
her quiet, modest, attentive demeanor, and
heard her say just the right thing when
she spoke at all; would have dreamed that
she did not know the tnultinlication table,
or could not Write a short letter without
mistakes in the orthography:
Ellen's father was a sensible, 'energetic'
man. When he waked to a sense of the
fact that she had attained seventeen Sum
mers without acquiring that " good learn
ing" which: every old-fashioned Yankee
values for his children more than houses
or lands, he made arrangements ,at once te.
release her from household labor, and give
her "the schooling" she needed. When
this resolution was carried out, and Ellen
found herself in the school-room, her mor
tifieation '1A119: extreme. Fier senT ; of
shaine was strong and livelY. Here she
was, a woman in size and capacity, as well
able to take the charge of a house as her
excellent mother, her judgment in practical
matters uncommonly mature, and accus
tomed for years,,,to the„resneet.and consid
eration of older - than herself; but
in' her new position, she found herself be
low-the level of childrets eight or ten years
old.- The trial seemed• at first greater. than
bare sensitive.• nature could bear. It was
quite an alleviation -when she•found one of
her own age in a, similar condition.. A.
common suffering bound them in sympathy
and , friendship ; They wisely encouraged
one'another to 'hold on saying One •to the
other, , 4• Weshallasev,etise ;younger ; better
mortified now than all our lives hereafter."
Unfolding the napkin in which their mem
ories and understandings had' been so long
hidden, they set themselves bravely to mak
ing', their one talent twis,` arid' - verY otjai
showed that theywere, not too old tcr learn.
The. teacher kept' her eye and; 'heart on
these forlorn oils: She saw th,em,often
and , gavathein,more assistance• than
if they had been lounger and leis needy!:
'The principal teacher in that schOol
was a sincere Christian lady, who tried to
lead her scholar/ inl the path of heavenly
viatne
,as well. ,as, earthly seience, Ste
vented access to the l heart of Allen, aid
soon learned,Where she Stood. `She found
that her young friend was imprisoned in
- Doubting Castle, and had lost the key to
its huge and cumbrous gate: The teacher
held tip the lamp of liivine truth, until
the dark,,gallesies were so ,illtunined that
Ellen found ithe, key,
,un,bolted the, „prison
gate, and • walked forth into the clear light
-of heaven. That Gospel within a Gospel,
sthe story of the Prodigal Scin t .encouraged
Ilia timid heart'to ; approach the bleed
4ied, and ,rest,. in unwavering leve.
Who teasherliayeTviith'her and for her,
until thriat upon. the tree became the ac
cepted' rikliteettiness and 'justification '• of
her young friend, and love s peace, and Iscipe
sgtO z lineeded to„,,darknesa, fear, and des
pondency.
„ 5
The oldesti-danghter in large family
• was thus i brought near to. Christ,' and made
ready to , follow Nilitheisonver; he should
- li4A - tainest desires 'for the salvation of
her ihthelYs household filled her soul.. Hap.
piness stick as the , Werld can nover give nor
take away, gave her 'courage. Her father's
Thusinesa„ toot, him away frinn home for
weeks end, months ttmethew Iteaf*:s two
brothers neit Younger together:,
'hersel had
:Ankh „toyleain trades, In„ their r ab
sence sue gathgted i strength to say to -ter
r AV
email have prayers
in parafinfile& iiThe T•ropherxstiht apon God
fireAOltiV Mittfart•;oll ktke •familieslithat
Arkay r /isilVe.'
wrnr. • t
such a one. I would, try and conduct our
devotions, if you were willing and thought
it was best for us to try."
What could the mother say F A tear
: good in her eye ; a slight inclination of
her head gave the answer that stayed in her
throat. This young. girl of eighteen, ever
after, when her father was• away from home,
while she remained in his house, gathered
that group of children around her, and en
couraged by the countenance and silent ap
proval of the mother, read with them a
portion of God's Holy Word, and bore
them on wings of faith to the mercy seat.
Ellen had been early betrothedto a mechan
ic but little older than herself. Prayer and
interchange of thought on the most sacred
of all subjects had iv e I dpsl their - heartaito
&ether. To this young man
. she had
„con=
fided her l 4 - fpwriNoniittithis of 'dilly. He
was living at his father's, and stimulated
by her words and her example,,he proposed
to his aged parents, for he was one of their
younger children, that they should unite in
calling-upon,God and making . known,their
requests , to, hin3 every evening. He. we's
their darling:, and they could have denied
him nothing reasonable. While his father
was unable to speak, his mother found words
to reply,
" I am sure we , shall be glad to have a
prayer in the house."
Thus in two families were household
altars raised, ,fand• sweet incense `offered
thereon daily.
It is 'now nearly thirty years since that
young man and maiden thus honored Christ
before ..the families in, which they-had-their
births and their homes. Those young and
tender slips who knelt with Ellen around
the mercy seat'are men and 'women with
with families of their own. They all move
in the best circles of society. ' Five of
those children are sealed to the Lord in the
same covenant into which their, elder sister
so heartily entered, and we hope the rest
are not very far from the kingdom. The
aged parents of the young man, long since
borne to their final resting-place, were
cheere& in the dark valley by the words and
prayers of their beloved son.
In due time this young couple, joined
hand before the man of God and set up a
family altar, for %themselves.. :Their ,nnw
bailie and `furniture were consecrated to
God from the first, and the abundance of
good things which he has since given them,
have been sanctified daily by the Word of
God, and the voice of prayer. They 'set=
tied hundreds of miles from their , early
homes. That heloved father, for whom
Ellen had so ,many times prayed alone or in
company with some kindred spirit, went
one Winter not long after their marriage,
to pass a month..with his children. Their
lovely walk and holy example opened his
eyes to the power and beauty of religion
pure and .undefiled.. He was led to con
sider his ways. The sins of fifty years
were set before him with a vividness that
well-nigh drove him to despair. To his
daughter he went with the solemn question,
" What shall I do ; ?" Hers were the hon
ored-lips which God appointed to commu
nicate to a father's inquiring ,mind, -the
only way in which a sinful man can be just
with Go'd.-.
"I can say no more, father," were her
wordS, " film:L . lle Apostle; 'Believe on the
Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt he
saved and I can say no less."
Her father,believed, and he' has been
spared for more than twenty years to walk
in all the commandments and ordinances of
the Lord blameless, to offer ipeense in hiS
own family,, to sustain his minister, to as
sist in the 'prayer-meeting, atid to give his
hand" to every work calculated to edify the
Church and convert the world.
A new set of slips, meanwhile, have
grown up around that family altar in a dis
tant State.: Half of them have already
been transplanted to God's nursery, the
Church; and who thatoknows the worth of
prayer can doubt that they will all prove
trees of rightellusnessi , theplanting of the
Lord, that he may be glorified?, I. there
no praying soul located in a .prayerless
house who will go and - do likewise ?
Boston Recorder.
( *'ititte and Art
The Union Arch.
The Union arch over . the Potomac, at
Cabin Joun Run, seven miles West of
Washington, is a magnificent piece of ma
sonry. It is a single arch thrown from the
natural abutment of solid rock at the base
of one hill to a corresponding one on the
side. It isnne hundred feet abovee the
bed 'of the river, an l has a span of two
hundred and twenty feet, with 'rise of
fifty-seven feet.and three inches. ,Geptain
MOntgemery C. Meigs, now QUartermaster 7
General of the Federal army, planned- the
structure. No other stone arch in this, coun
try or in Europe exceeds it in beautiful pro
portion and in length of span. That
which apprOiChes nearest in magnificence is
the famed bridge of sandstone across the
river.,Dee, at „Chester, England—a. cirCular
areti of two -hundred feet span and forty
feet:rise.
Iron Steamship.
An 'iron steamship lias just been launch
ed- in England which, it is said, cannot
sink, no matter what accident or damage
may befall her. She, has three distinct
decks, each of which is air-tight, so that if
a plate were removed, or a hole.knocked
through the side in either deck, or even if
her bottom, were torn away altogether, she
would still float, there being no communi
cation between either of the lower decks,
each of which communicates with the up
per deck by a separate shaft or hatchway.
If a fire was to break out in the hold, or in
either of the compartments, it would be
only i necessary to close the communicating
shaft, and leave it to die out of itself, as
no'air Could get to it.
The Enfield andMinie Rifles.
Inds most generally supposed that the
Enfields and Minies are peculiar rifles-the.
one French and . the other _English, both in
vented, by men, whose names have been
given to those fire-arms. The Enfield de
rives its name from the place where it is.
Made namely; the Government armory, at
Enfield, E. gland, and it is, inmost respects,
like the American army rifles made at
Springfield, Mass. The barrel of it is
formed of the best charcoal iron ; its length
is thirty-nine inches bore 58-100th of an inch;
it has three:grooves, 1-16th of an inchwide,
and 5-100th of an inch deep. The pitch of
lbe grooves is 'Six feet six inches. :A hol
low conical ball, with a plug _of boxwood
placed lathe base, is used in, this rifle. A
graduated back-sight, set for ranges from
two hundred to one thousand yards, is fixed
on all the Enfields.
The Minie rifle derives its name from
Lient. - Minie, of the French infantry, who
first:applfed the hollow expanding bullet to
the army rifle. The Freneh. rifts have
four grooves, .02758 inches in width,
.00,7p,in4pp,th,,and_ one tur - 4,in.*
'The 'loll* behind' 'find ir eonibal,
and weighs four hundred and ninety-four
grains; no wedge is now used': Formerly
elevatingsightsmere, flied ott allthe Fiench
rifles, but these have been dispensed •with,
so as to render the arms more simple. The
back sight of the rifles is elevated at .78 of an
inch above , the barrel., A French soldier
of-the-line aims at the waist r hand,of 4,he
foe, and with his fixed rifle-sight he , is sure
to strike hina,,,,within cr,,at, two i bultdred and
eightl , yards dititant, _When Str o ipg,at
ireTtekdiStk i tlCW,' lie. itiei IriAhtoiltb:tail for
a back siglit,hypiticingie across ,fie; creel !
And by long, practice judging, of : dis
tances by the eye, he- obtains .wonderful
:precision in.his aim. The speeial =corps of
(Masseurs and Zduaires have elevating
sights on their rides.--Sicientific
Pluviometer,
A new phaviotneter, or rain 'MeeSurer,
has recently contrived by a French
man, by.which-the number of showersoaot
only, but .Vven'the number of (drops that
have fallen oh, iegiveb spot may be neon
rately determiiied. The principle„consists
in the effect of the, rain on chemically-pre
pared paper, which‘ is unwound in strips
from a cylinder •TWorking 'by clock ma
chinery.
White litinpowderir.
The following is. , the composition of Au--
r , endre's white gunpeivder : ferrocyanide of
potassium, 28 parti:; chlorate Of potash, 23
parts; and sugar 49. parts::,_ One advan
tage claimed for this o'Ver oidibary gunpow
der is, that:the ,tetrkperature produced by
the flame is lower, and that a gun cap there
fore be dischargei a greater 'numbe,r of
times without clanger,.,'. •
Britia Railways.-'
,
Since 1831 the British have laid down
ten thousand miles-,of Tailwa - y, at a cost of
$1,650,000,000. , During. the. same period
there have beep'- doWn ten thonsand
miles of telegraph:with' fifty thonsand
miles of communicatins : wire, by which
there has been given to the people of-that
country something like an earthly omni
presence.—Scientific,American.
Ocean Telegraphs.
The number of subluarme-cables,that
have been laid in shallow water is thirty
one, their total length being upward of
three thousand miles ; the deep sea' lines,
fourteen in number, 'have a total length of
eight thousand two hundred and ninety.
Out of eleven thousand threg hundred
miles lain, only a little over three thoueand
miles are in working order.
A Hitting -Rehm
An impr6ved :knitting machin'e - lias been
invents.: - containeffotn ninety A° one
hundred and twenty-five needles, which arc
not liable to break, - and takes rom twelve
thousand to 'fifteen thousand stitches a
minute. It makes stOckings, Shirts, coats,
and all kinds of garments that are ordina
.
rily knit.
The"Seve4 014= aid" the Seven New
The'seven woridera of the world were
Ist, the Egyptian Pyramids. The largest
of these is six hundred and ninety-three
feet square and four hundred and, sixty
nine feet high, and its base .covers ;111
acres of. ground.; 2d, the Mausole.uni, erec
ted to Mausolus, a king of Cana, by, his
widow,. Artemisia.- It was shity-three-Seet
long -and thirty-five high_
Temple of Diana, at Ephesus. This was
four hundred and twenty-five, feet in length
and two hundred and, twenty feet in.
breadth; 4th, the Walls and Hanging
Gardens „..of Babylon. .These- ,walls—are
stated, by Herodotus, to have,been eighty
seven feet thick, thfee hundred , and fifty'
feet high, and 4 sixty 'Miles in -length ; and
the statement is deemed creditable by
modern antiquarians; sth, the Colossus
of Rhodes. This was a brazen statue of
Apollo, one hundred and• five feet in height,
standing
„at the mouth of the 'harbor of
Rhodes:;,,6th, the Statue of Jupiter Olym
pus, at Athens, which was made of ivory
and gold, and was wonderful for its beauty
rather than. for its size; 7th, the Pharos of
Ptolemy Philadelphus. This was a light
house, five hundred feet high, on the island
of Pharos, at Alexandria: in Egypt. A
fire of wood was kept burning on its 'sum
nit . during the night, to guide ships to the
harbor.
The seven wonders of the world are ;
The Art of Printing, Optical Instruments,
such as the Telescope and Microscope,
Gunpowder, the Steam-Engine, Labor-Sav
ing Machinery, the Electric Telegraph, and
the Photograph.
Pisittliantogsi
Charaiter of the Gentleman. f
I have stated already that the forbearing
use of power.is a sure attribute of the gen
tlemenri„,indeed,•.as we, ay say,that,p,ower
—physical, moral, purely social or political
—is one of the, toichs ones of genuine gen
tlemanship. Me power,' which the hus
band has over the wife, in which we must
include the impunity with:which be may be
unkind to her; the teacher over his pupils;
the old over the young, and the young over
the,, aged,;, the strong over the weak; the
officer. over-his men ;< the master of a,vessel
over his hands; -the magistrate over the
citizens; the employer over-the employed;
the rich over the pobr; the educated. over
the unlettered ; the experienced overothe
Confiding; the keeper of a secret over him
whom it touches; the gifted over the or
dinary man; even the clever over the silly;
the forbearing and inoffensive use of all
this power or authority, or• a total abstiz
nence from it, where the case adniits it,
Will Show the gentleman in a plein '
Every traveller knows atnnce,whether a
gentlemanly or rude officer is searching his
trunk. But the'use of power does not, only
form a touchstone; even the manner in
which an individual enjoys certain advan
tages over - the others, is a test No gentle
man can. boast .of the delights of, superior
health in the presence of a languid patient,
or speak of great good luck when in hear
ing of a man bent by habitual Misfortune,
Leta man-who happily enjoys the ,advan
tages of a pure and honest life speak of it
to - a - fallen criiiiinal` fellew=hellig; an yen.
will Sooniseelvaietlietheibe, inldditiOn to
his honesty, a gentleman,or.not. The gen
.tlenia,n does not needlessly‘and unceasingly
remind' an offender of a wrong he inaitave
committed against him. He cannot only
forgive, he can forget; and he strives for
that nobleness, of soul• and manliness of
chiracter.which impart sufficient strength
to let the past be trilly'past. He will never
use the power which, the knowledge of an
offense, a false step, or an unfortunate ex
posure of weakness gives himonerely to en
joy the power of humiliating his neighbor.
A man oftr,ue honor feels, humbled himself
when - he 'cannot help bumbling others!
Dr. Leiber,
Fortresg' Monroe.
STILENOTW OF VILE I;6ST=ITS D'EFiNSES
AND CAPACITY
Comparatively few persons are - aware of
the real strength of Fortress Nonroe, and of
the powerful infuel:ken it, must, exert, if un-.
der the right direation, all along the South
-ern -bordpr. No careful Oserver,-who-he
cornea ifteched'to this garriseiii And 4)i'd
has"good opportunities of inspecting the auv
rounding country and its approaches, can
fail'p be impressed with the impregnabil
ity of the position. With regard to the
Fortress itself, the original point of attack
and defenseis toward the sea. But little
apprehension 'appears to have been enter;
twined by our Government at the time of
the constrizebieri andlequifinent'of Fbrkese:
Monroe, thg it would ever ha : assailed On
, the land side • and such infamous treason
as we are now -upon to encounter
doe's-ziot leeirOto have been eonte9plated
• I
siii
.by our patriotic -fathers. The, war with
England hadinspired our (rulers , of that day
with the , etnivietibm that the, sea-board 'sec
tion was: Or weak one', that its security
*onid boit protectOni OoMMerce as it came
into, Hat pton Itoadti, for, Safety; and ,thit
from this'point our , ships of war could go
out to clear the 'ocean, of the hostile craft.
Tlie everitS 'of the last 'few months, hew
ever, have shown the ii i nportance of this
post as ::&.means of ,defenseugainst enemies
. on the-land; so that the Fortress is • doubly
serviceable' as a protection against foes with
t -
ou and foes *Rhin. •
The principal, sea-front of the• Fortress
toward the South-east; ,the next, toward
Ilanipton •Roads, is South-west; that to
Ward the James in. North-west; that
toward' the Yerk River rand the tongue, of
land running ',down frem the interior, is
North and North-east. The: area inclosed
within , the walls •is eighty-five acres, and
the walls: are more than a mile inlength.
On the sea front a large water-battery, in
a commanding ;position; , and on the beach
side, toward the nountry And sea, are .the
salient points-of a series .of ,embrasures for
outposts of the Most formidable character.
The capture of' the water -battery and 'low
einhanktuent by an enemy Would be a task
of great difficulty and danger; and before
they were carried, their defenders could
spike all, their guns and retire by private
passages into the Fortress.
INTERIOR pF THE FORTRESS
— Entering theinain gateway of the Fortress,
the embankments, covered with grass, rise
all around yon, .stretching
.away grandly
in, the distance. .Barbette guns, are- placed
at= regular intervals along the parapets, and
hekvy artillery occupies the embrasures.
On the Jand side tbe great columbiadn and
siege mortars are' in position. One a the
letter bears this inscription :
This' mortar
was taken
from
the English :
It was captured at
Fort Geqrge, U. C.,,
May 27, 1813."
Passing arciund the ramparts to the point
of starting, we find the gun positions capa
ble of'being increased by hundreds at very
short notice. The. cannon are all ready,
and a railroad is now just completed for
bringing i.along 'by the embankments as
many' inorelarge cannon as may be desired:,
Ali these barbiette guns are so ranged that
they can sweep across the Fortress and all
around it. 'hey .command the only bridge
leading: through the main entrance over the
moat, and' two Shots from the eolumbiads
would dash that to pieces in an instant.
We now come down the, ramparts and
pass~ along, the easernates. Here, again, .is
another range of hundreds of• the largest
olass of cannon—among them as many co
hinibiads are`required. They command
the level of .the sea, and• can be elevated or
depressed, like the guns en iictrbette,, at the
pleasure of the gunners.
At intervals ,the great magazines' are sta
tioned, ell protected and out of)aarm's way.
It, s impossible . to reach them by an attack
from without. The, powder is as secure as
if it were stored in the Rock of Gibraltar,•
while the proper precautions are l continued.
In connekion with the general magazines
are subordinate ones, all constantly supplied
and ready tor instant use. Within hail , the
projectiles lie in vast abanditnce, while they
are constantly manufactured by tristworthy
men and of the best materials:-' It is enough
to say that, the, active,munftions of war are
all that the •patriots of ;the land could de
sire. I
Such is Fortress Monroe. It is cabal&
of receiving within its ail l ea five thousand
soldiers and gunners, all larking its cannon
and musketry. If necessary, ten thousand
infantry , could he encamped on its grounds.
Thus as it is a settled principle of war that
one thousand men well eatrenehed are e,qual
to ten thousand men in the open field, it
would require. on4huixdred and fifty.thou
sand fighting men to stand before the or
ganized force' of this fortriess.--- Correspon
dent Even. Post! , '
g Humility.,
The bird that soars on highest wing
Builds on the ground hler , lowly nest;
And she that doth most slweetly sing
Sings in the shade, where all things rest;
In lark and nightingale We see
What honor hath humility
•
Whett Igary chose " the better part,"
She meekly sat at Jesiis' feet;
And Lydia's gently opened heart
Was made for God's own temple meet:
Fairest and best adorned-is she.
Whose clothing is humility.
The saint that wears heaven's brightest
crown
In deepest adoration bends;
The weight of glory bows.him down'
Then most, when most his soul ascends:
Nearest the throne itself must be
The footstool of humility.
--James Montgomery.
AgrialtnraL
Orckard-Sitri.
The time is near at hand when the farmer
will be called in his own mind to decide
upon his orchard-site ' . for the trees he is to
plant the coining Vall or Spring. Be the
planting done at either time, the sooner the
ground is ploughed the better. In all see
tions, Fall planting is not desirable; but
whenever it can be done,'never fail of im
proving the opportunity, for at that season
the-firmer is mord at leisure than
Spring, when, however good his intentions
may have been to: " plant a good orchard;"
by the pressure of Spring operations• dur
ing the seed-qint, he is compelled by force
of ,eircumstanees to, defer it a few days, and
ere he: is aware of the fact, "tree-peddlers,"
with 4 the "best' selection of trees in the
West,", are urging their wares upon him`,
and he buys, net beciime` he wants their
trees,.but must 'hive , some, and fearing his
time is too precious to go to the nursery,
he takes - sneh as are offered, perhaps an as
sortment; ,perhaps all of one sort. •
We did notin tend, giving a lecture. upon
"tree,pqddlers" qr their, wares, but to give
some suggestions, from our stand-point of
observation, upon locality for the orchard,
and preparations for_ planting Our obser
vations have been' nothing . - more nor less
than th.ose which every farmer in the State
can Make, if •he would- but travel' with Ms
eyeslopen, seeking knowledge in this direc
tion'. The '"road to mill" .will furnish
many lessons, for A, B, and C's orchards
all be found different in aspqcts, soils;
and successful growth of timber—all of
, which diatinctions will te , so' visible, that
in many instances, "he that runs may
read.;" and these distinctions and:different
deerrees e success are traceable to some
prime cause, and , it becomes.every man who
- intends to, plant' to look well to it ere he is
'misled' warm' sunny aspeets, uneedge
nials, etc.; to see if the . pripta faciC
'of complaint is not in these ,very, aspects
ec.
anti - so i ls. : •
For a large ' portion of the orchards
planted in theearly Settlernent of the
West, tbe,grounds seldetedwere'in a warm
valley or on xa. sunny hill.side, thinking
that trees couldn't help but , grow, in. so
warm add fine_ a situation' tin's; - whoit!in
short time the trees became blaelc. with
;the South west aide, caused
days in. February, and. March, which' start
the sap at mid-day, followed at night .hy, a
:sudden "'"freeze? and perhaps which
nvariibiy checks . and oft `en congeals tiie
,Apple-Trees.
The practice of taking off .thei,old:.bart
tfromi apple-trees:las .been use.nearly , two ,
centuries. The old, cracked and deadtbark
.on tiu? stem and „thick branches affordsioil
and, shelter for Irsrions:injarions i ,
and alio forms a.At receptacle for numerous
larv.:T.,iNVhiph in time .devour the tender
leaves and buds as they shocit forth: ,
sides, by removing the old bark the living
bark is brought into contact with the"tur,
and myriads of insects Prejudicial'
trees, are destroyed. In performing this;
operation, great care must'be. •taken' not to
injure the live hark and layibeie lhe'elber
'Tram. As the dead bark: is more easily'de
tached when it - is moist, the - best time to
'perform the operation is immediately after
a heavy rain with an instrument 'having
rather a' 'dull edge, in order ' that the Hie
bark may not suffer any injury. After this,
and especially= if the trees have been,scane
what closely scraped, a wash of , soft mud
-from the,bottom of puddles may be applied
with a paint-brush. or a soft broom... 'As
soon' as the• trees have been scraped; all.the
bark; moss, and other •kindred substances
should be collected and !burnt:, for
,unless
this .be. immediately attended, larvae
the lar
will not be long in taking shelter in the
ground or in the grass around the bottom;of
the tree. This process is a very easy, sini
ple, and inexpensive one, requiring but' n
small 'degree, of skill in the operator, and,
if performed seasonably, will frequentlyhe
found to have a most beneficial in re
storing a tree to its original vigor and pro
ductiveness.
Salt for Swine.
A correspondent of the Annate ciler
Landwirdischaft, states some interesting
experiments,. to test the use of salt in fat,
tuning swine. He selected. , two pairs of
barrow hogs, weighing two hundred pounds
apiece. One pair received, with their daily
allowaice of food two ounces of 'salt; the
oiher pair, similarly fed, none. In the
course ; of a week it was easily seen that the
salted pair .had a much stronger appetite
than the others, and after a'fortnight the
salt was increased to two ounces apiece
After four months the weight of the salted
hogs was three liundred and fifty painids
apiece ;while that Ofthe unsalted; five ' , meets
later, reached only three hundred, pounds.
This experiment was repeated with almost
precisely the same results. The author
feeds young pigs, according to their. age, a
quarter to an ounce daily, hreeding-sows
very little during pregnancy, And during, the
heat of Summer, withholds,it in a: great de
gree,frqm all, as it induces, thirst and, lia
bility to ~clisease.
Ventilatioß of -the Ipple-Barrel.
By this we mean the boring, of holes an
the head or staves of the, barrels. that. will
alio* the escape, of the moisture that it
constantly :patsing,ciff'from the newly gat&
ered fruit. We hazard, nothing, in the
statement „that one-half the fruit sent. to
this.marketthis season, has been, materially
injured from moisture. The effect of cob:.
fined vapor upon the apple is not at 'once.
apparent The fruit appears uncommonly
bright on the first openino• b :. but a.sithelse.r,
face driest off, the apple begins to grow dull
lookinginnd if a 'light-Skinned apple, in• a
day or two will present , the., appearance. - of
half-biked fruit ‘!'
But this steaming from confinementinot
only injures the sale.of the fruit, but to the
great disappointment of the)eonstimer his
fruit does not keep as he supposed it would;
and as the variety of- apple he purchased led
him to sup posei t would. Premature decay is
sure to folloWas a conseipence of this want
orventilation.— Chicago _eruit-Dealer.
Drains for Yards.
If a barn is not set in a hollow it may al
ways be driiiked and kept' 4iy; And *hp,
would 'hive a wet cow-yard' if he dmild
avoid it? Nothing , is gained by keePing
Wet cow-yard. The Cavei of the barns and
'Sheds'should never pour their water into
the yard 'to runoff through it---but 'the rains
that fall from the clouds'into the yard.'Will
do no harm, they are wanted"to mollify and
mix the ingredients. This water should
have, a. chance to drain . off and leave . the
surface dry. = -
It should he. allowed to extend .far into
the - field or Mowing:ground. Let it run—
it 'is the cheapest mode that we have le
spread a fertilizer oven, the farm. It is
slovenly and silly to.keep puddles of water
in any cow-yard when' ther can be drained
off.—Ploughman. ' •
Frobetivoniss of Fowls.
A French' journal states that -vexperh
ments, to . ascertain the Cglif),afativeProditc
tiveneas of the different 'breeds o 1 'poultry,
were made, last Spring, in the Zoological
Gardens• of the Bois, de; Boulogne: The
number of eggs laid by'the fowls in' `that
establishment, has been initaense, and: the
sale of them produced, Aprili the sum
of B,oBBf. It appears- that:; the Asiatic
breeds• of Nankin and Brahmapootra are
the best layers; - the French ''Crevenceurs
come next; the Houdans third; the La
Fleehe fourth ~,and after. them the Dark
ings and a Dutch breed. The Nankins , and
Brahmapootras are also remarkably preco
cious, and, according to some'breeders,t,hey
begin laying in February;; and keep on al
most to:the end of the yeas.
Foot-Growing Pork,
The iN:evi-Eitglami..Parmer saw:
do mot work our, /togs ; either in .harness , or,
on the manure leaps. When-they have .
taken their meals, and what . ex,efeise they
please, theY i retire to a dry, roomy bed,,lie
down and grow, and.make; business of it.
An Jrishman clur, oVer-haul <the manure
leap much• cheaper than the- hogs' can.'
We slaughtered swine last WI, made frem
pigs ,that" ,welghed less than thirty sis
pounds each, eleven months befere,, and, the
hogs weighed, when handsomely dressed,
from fourlundred and Tay to feurlundred
and •SeVentY=five• pounds' each ! "
Lae-Varnish for Vines.
Grape-vines.may be. pruned at anv period
*ithout . danger' from' 'loss of bleeding,- by
simply covering the cut parts with varnish
Made 'l4* 4)s - 861vbig in' 'alcohol.'
The lee-vandal Soon' dries, and 'for'ms an'
impenetrable coat to I it' maylliir
applied with. Tadvantage in coating the,
wounds of'young trees.
iiiii)birriei" arid Biiiiiberriei
As soon as they have done, bearing, l should ,
have the old'hearing, canes cut out, and all:
the new shoots,/exeePt half-a-dozen of the:
. 13es,t, - .whiclr- will ,then grow - unimpeded; and
fm!7bearers another- I year. .The ,corn
mon practice 4. allowing a mass ,of canes,
to grow up thickly together,"to be 'thinned
linVonlYthe - fpllowing-Spring, iS a waste of
'groWth, and'Wkelcei caries andiMilleicrepsi
are the reault.l- "s '
.•
The•youngshoots of the New Rochel cond.
tr other blaekberrieS, whemaboutfour feet hign,
''Sliduld be pineheti in, that is; have the =tips
nftiPe4 with! thiiiiihr and gagger:' This
will start outside sl onti. which should also
:be_, .pinched in when a foot or so in leugth
Thistreatment makes stout, dompaotlmshesi
that will bear abundantly nextl , season,
Whereas' if 'lnft neglected, the 'sterns
wilt
_extend eYßTY,Aifeqtionr.PKevent,fPYPPer
I,,cultivation;vand sermon, Mid (tear. every, : per
t-gan who ,- comes within tati yard, of !them phei•
a4oOr 'crop, and 'ceiling,. the
OWner tn:cogplite' they, are' a,
IM
HIII'E, OIL ANCILEVIIIEItsiroft-0.,
D. Ai fr fttreATßlVcA s,
e.i * f itousamri,„ ,
Bnrwas . a 'Atesgz- 'TsairCarsrrinx salons, PitßADAm'aus ft•
Wine for Sate it
SPANISH. TDND GREEN SLATIOHTE AT
Tee NatiPAZoNivAßarst ilioNufrarepor,
,may, Tag s. ir r
Allhindsaf Leather in the . ration irentO, for.
etteobbianghgeolomr
giarkdeest.prteeftwith2lll:l;reageserreenoluorcectarge,or3skandensiri
on commiseion.
Liberal Cash Advances Nada et!. Va t "' 6° . l6lPled
t a Jim a-1y
-1y
to Sit. ,
T, E • i•
TIA • • •
,W,110.1,E8A1 AND .1?- 0 - 2741-6.
T Verrial-ii2N-TA&Sg'i
114 S m l tbheid
f.
544 "'I .) ,
P-11-Piee ••••.
„ , 4
,01{ZEN ANDBLACit niks4.l
1110,LAH1JA,15RA-AN.D.JAVA COFFEES ~
liriir'PELEM:lls AT) .11.Ermr,ri S114;11,,BS,;
N. 0. lairAisr , s Abdo NkTie. HOMY Syll
t)i~al2
etceteras.
4 Orders , by.mail Preml 4l 9 diteMllll to, 4ndi 02 4O 1 fik
I,7rwarcied.
..ITEILIe,ATIOkS OF 141 E"
lE
Presbyterian Board! Publication,
DURING. JULY, 1861 '
THE TLITTEBB, OF JOHN CALVIN: irol.'XV
Gorr
taloinge, copious Index to all,the:Volames, and completing
the very valuable 'end' interesting seork/by *Mar Will' be
Preserved,and transmitted to posterity many writingepf .the
great Reformer, which perhaps had never_otherwise menthe i
light. Pride I.lBotier volunie dn blachicloth,Pfull -;ifttiep;
pail calf " i
BEIIEB FOR YOIITII. 109. 111,11STHATED.
THE W,ONDEIIFITL LAHR; or, Lienv,voc Mg Osman
PITH. Pp. M. Priee , Bo find 35 cents.
THE LOST BRACELET. By the author, of , f
cLittle
Flora," „Tames Haswell," " Christmas at Home," &c. Pp.
100. Price 15 andto cent. --..-- •
Address ordertfp, !IMT11111).01'41ABGENT,
Bdiinesiteetrrespondent.
821 Chestnut Street, tPhiM+Jelphis.:
, Kir
For sale in Pittsburgh at the Presbyterian hook
!looms, 57 Hand Streat. -
JOHN A. ItENSIEVIV-4, ;
Family Grocer aml - Dealer
Takes pleasurdin announcing to his friends and custom
thathehas recentli remiovid the heirand ipacione 'w
, • Coxner of ,Liberty and ItandiStreets
(A few doors above Afsold
,sianl4l, 4 ,
And having largely increased his stock by incen . f ptirCh -
now offers to the public themost extensive and complete
sorbnent to be found in this city, of
IGROOERIES,
Foreign ,and ; dloraestici Fruits, „Teas, .05p1. Pickles mid.
Sauces, Preserved Fruits in great veriety,..lr l l 3 X lB ; Dried
Boot An., bet . ;ides an!: onetime& of Comedic 7.Honsekeeping
articles; thimeonstituting a Wapreireeper'sEm-perium, wheze
Most altartieles that are'ustifiil liwitary . ' the Fluid*
all maYlir purchased at reasonable ,
ifar WHOLESALE AND -11.ETAiL.
Catalogues containing an extended list, of my 'Mock far
Wished by mail,; b desired, • ,
JOHN A. RibiSiAW,
Car. Liberty raid Ste- filitehrireb.
R-. 0 N• G
'WX.T.4I:4IA-Vf JOTIVSKYIC,'
(Lateßens & Jettabort,)
Sole Manufacturer and Deiderin the following three distinct
kinds of Roofing:
let. Gum Elastic Coriteni, Felt land Canvas Roofing.
2d. Improyed Felt, Cement and Gravel Roofing.
8d: Patent Efiglish &sphaltiTe iFiltitoofinki
AU Fire and Water ; Proof, and Warranted.;
itikazig Material - for 'wile, .priiiied lrietrrictlimi for
Rsing . 'a °
*if' Office at Rates & .TohnSon's old stand,
7b Beal'thtittla Stiff Pittstiriigb. P. •
ONMENT., tanninalltdi an Faint; far
Metal Roofs, lasting twice as long, and cheaper than common
paint;. also ai a isitint prekent - diMenniss Brick Wails!' 3
d' 43 ? -1 Y • • •• • • • 5574,:r,g1114780K,
JOHN'D. M'CORD JAMES 8. M'CORD
3RIC'''4C 400 mcan• 4V (Di
~LAIYIIFdC3`FIRE.B,S .AND DEALERR IN
Hats ' Caps,Straw* GOO&
, • .
WEEpLESALE
13 )3 i f0,0, d zLe P. 13,1 r
iffiye,uovr.iql.handilF,Sp,ring ealee,Aelsrge,Eredeomplete4n
iswrtnieiit M,Ods as can be 'founil any of the Eailitein
cities, consisting of • t-tt t. • t
Fur, Silk, -and-Wool Hats,
of every style and grat4ity , ; .OAT.S of every,qnality and latest
fashions; Palm:Edid;ifitreW, Ilighod4 'aird•SPinama RATS;
Straw, and Silk BONNETS, etc., etc. Persons wishing to
pnrcheifie either Wholesale- ortoitheir
.4.‘""W^2P toe l and!oranline onTFt , v-k- rivkrl9-17
CAAB 0711
For , Brilliancy , and Mconoinyi
SURPASSES ALL OTHER 03ELLUMINATINGFAULaiiwar hi
nioricet., It will bmm,ro, all styles ,of coal oil taws, is,per
feetly safe, ftee from all I:Coady - e miteafsaurea
and for sale by , ' , , , •
MEI
mkutimivres' 110 1%. 16 1 ;
46' l 4Y T . th . ro rtli 8t t-,
PHILADELPHIA`z.
• & 80N.iroinrieters.
WAILSTED • ": ' 4 4
52 'and 54
.Murray gtriet ..‘
Importers and Jobbers of CLOTHS, Ott:SSIIIiEREB; PMS"
EKGs, and every style and quality ofgoods used byelothiB"
and Merchant Tailors for Men's and Boys' Wear.
• - !.Eireiot7eseeik:
= •
• 'gra',UZZEIS, - PAP . _
Thia valuable and popular Medicine liar nniversid m ly:rece i
i rved
the. most fervorabls,rpcpremendatiens of, Das?ed
'Profession sad the Padre as the most effi
• : dent andra„gretsible:
• . -
Saline 9perient.f
It may
ba.used with threbest: Wet*
BILIOUS_ AND. FEBRILE , COSTIVENEBB,'BICK HEADACHE;IT I AUSEA•
LOSSDPAPRETITE„-J4SDINDSTION,ACIDITY, .
OF THE STOMACH, TORPIDITY OF THE LIVER,
GOUT,. "RHEUMATIC- ATFECTIONfVOWAVEL, PILES,
, • AND, AIL Cp?IPLAINTB,WEI;II6, , • ,
Al Gontle L 'and Cooling Aperie n t Purgative is
It is
- - :3';•.!% ,•••• .
particularly adapted to the wants of Trav e lers Sea
and Land, Residents in- Hot Climates, Persons lof Serlentery
flabits,•Drialiris and Courdesceritsi.
ill
,Cappirta • of•yessele and
' Planters will find' if a' valuable ' Mfditloritoeir Medicine
Chests. a
It is in the form of-a Towderpearefully-put up in bottles, to
keep in any climate, and merely requires water
poured upon kb place a delightful
effervescent beverage.
:Numerous testimonials : from,professlenal and other 'gen
tlemen of the highest standing throughout the couhtry, anti i
itesteadiirincroasirir peptdarityfor e'series of years;rstiong
-IY,Eutrtautee its efficacy and valuable, character, snt-own
mend it to the favorable notice' of tin - intelligent public!"r
-
CORDIAL EUXER OF, TURKEY RHUBARB.
Th
I)P;Riliditit preparation;from the'
REIPBARB, has the approval and sanction : . oflnuffirof our
best,P4rsicittesmr Ityalrratrie end favorite, ,
Family Medicin e
And is preferabielo — any Other form in'Whieh Rhubarb
• -affininistered, either for Adults or Children; it kudng cam-
, blued in a 'manner to make it at. once palatable to .
liretMta and efficient in' its'oparitioW'
D'
F( 111- 14ARICINGLINENI IiiIISLPSWEILEC, ETCi, lies been.
.PEPYerir PYinan7l years'experience.tbe• I) et Plth4
minent and'ithable Preparation over Offered . to be 'Public. t
-..The wimerithity of this article bfacknoiriedged by all, ands
purchasers and dealers will find it to their interest 't..e.gtve
a preference over all similarpierfarations.- • -
Manufactured only by • 1
JOHN A. TARRANT & CO., DitiggititS;
No. 278 Greenwich Stgraor. Warren Bt., New
And for sale by Druggists generally. inn22-ly
. SAMS - Ori
I :rNmaiTA 3 Wl4-
N 0.130 Smithfield Street,
_keeps consMntly on hand a,large
atecirtereid. Of i ß i eridiLliladriEolfins Minnie CiaesPfiliirlaTie,i
thelateet styles, - r. Personeiserrices,in ap i...• crumf wlttn,
required, and prairie will be spired' to "grim entire natiaac-;
tion,mnitelierie the•.-friends ofithe•MAnyinnplesisairtAitina
necessarily, connected with _the, Preparations for burial, • ,
a
gretl reduced - Prices. RoOnisopen day'a Hearses,
and Ca y
rriages . fipTiabod..
1 1 4-4. , E/ 4111 ,'
S, CATTLE
i DEALERS ad ..,
„most conplepe assortment bbols relating U
rthidrbiiAs'that ran aimworld;;af C. SAX.. B
R A,C0.'13 Apricaltural .flaoK.gotrac„,- 25 Park,
'ftik4r v04.1r: Asioirrfar M4.44,154-iir
WE - INVITE THE ATTENTION OP
the public to the PUTL4DPAPHIAI
Housekeeping Dry . : Goods'ltore
Y.
where may be found*p, stnintment i)Pall kinds' of Dry
-Goads,' requirednitttWliffr hR I MPi• - • - : 1 4f315. -easing- -the
trouble wsually,axperienced in hunting Birch articles, va
"rionsplaerni.' eortabiptehee of our attention-:to
Airy hind. of mock, to the etelnaion„ef drese s arid fanpy goods
Wecan
runtimes our prices and iltyleirlo be `the
iblein;theimarket. :
," mostfavera
we a • •
• , IN , P 2 FEAT. 610 aD
re able to give perfect satisfaction, being the' OldertNs2.
tablished bitten Mora in the city, and hartAiglinen; foirmore
thantw,e AtY';Yef•C B ; 14 Pitar,iMPO,rterstrom talme,of t 1 .1 best,
mirritiffsaurers Dia:land. We'offer, alio; a taiga stiOei of
'FLANNELS'Atnr 'Mulauttsil •
lig. the Ipst,,,nnetities.,loghe ozobtainp#,. at thetvaxy.lowast
trans. Also, /Nankai, S he etiugi, - Tkliiri_ga; 'Denise - k
•.TableClatlnt; and N'apkins,weilinisvDiaperntbacka;
TMuslin able, and-„Plarre Cong, Dameralta and litirreans;,Lace and
'Curtains, ' trirnilles; Furniture Chlitara.V
813adin Window
g5;0441.4eit.:.-; aorra:v.,,powxj4,,,,a,sox,
s. w. of,Cheitimtand-Beventh'Bts.;
•era•••f• -Ph Istdelpbll4
*lO "I
or ,
116161616aif Seliobl'mon '
-
•---
FOR, DISTRIBUTION. - • -
The $lO Sunday Scheel Libraries for diOtriiintignas
legacy in Will, of the'lati' CHARLEVIiitEWERrnfiIe
, Ptadlljot delivOrP, 944nd atterJalrlftet 1860. x.
The StindayScheols entitled to
,
rs
r stitablithed, t'Allitginotp Conan Taw:since.. March' Sint;
~ .; i t t: t ini.ig'R e, : e 9. 4" lc u inclit!l;9l4joal9ti‘ n 'biter:4-4tiat i dad r ires4bi li ntf r gal*Ar rptirini ;: u n : or ni tilt e.e 4:B4l4 ; A v eV i r agei 4it
I ntiinbei;Ottlescliers nu& scholtint attowdance, told tontinnt
itrt.''brrOcons -- Tantrellt
, sem,* ohtttOpertnanenso qt the 4911atilfsvilhhe,n,,,,nztied,
Air 7 R. 11. BAYOVI
.., !
.• , sll` - ..) ;;;.: Oratmo ,10 iclkg I 4-#llp-1.7, 'PIM St Pittsbnrgb.
"'n • i s
W. MACKEOWN,,
167 — LIIIRCTY Srucpr;.f!rrrEtspnnyy.,
64191-EY GO . RIGHT TO THt
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GO D FOX CLERaYMEN
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GOOD FOR PUBLIC SPEAKERS,
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They give strength and Volume to the voice
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They are - matte - of-simple-herbs and-oarmot harm
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advfu0347,94, One who*A..o,9*glik; or a 111:isky Voice,
'Or' a Attittili, or ittitr" l. dtalenlty of therThroat, to ge
s package of my ThrSat Couttctiotts ; they will relisre you
jriSantin 14}4 . 1 i 5 trtigl:Agreivivi.th ate go rig ht
tolliettkot .-4 11(Ww111. 11141Ni:a very metal and pleasant
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iivlkile , tr!i ; Mlinir or stsonding , putilio,licenotings, for stilling
VMSI4/Vl9l' kg - ,1 01 0. . lon tcy one package
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..saYf!IF . hat'iric,ll.3. l 4lkaser : afterwards consider
them indispensable: `Ton — *Bt - lhat them at the Druggist ,
and Dealers in. - Meutahuns.
:IRICEIWOMIIVEIENTS.
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My 'signature ison'each•peekage : All others are cotto
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AlPll , dlawlf - "en' &I*lki , bY:midi, prepaid, on rereirr el
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HENRY -a SPALDING'
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