31'SINS EY 7. ALLISON ...............S. LITTLE. I).A.VID M'KINNEY & CO., Editors and. Proprietors. TERMS IN ADVANCE. SINGLE SUESCRIPVIONS $1.50 Is chubs I.2is DELIVERED IN Etlllo. n TEE CITIES 2.00 vol. Two Dotting, we will Amill by snail neventy nisreberiss tool 1)1. ONE Dot.LAit, thirty-MITE lIIIHMETS. P oboes mewling 11l 'TWENTY nulowrinern end upwards, will be thereby entitled to n piper without charge. Reinertsin should be prompt, a little belbre the year e i g a rei , SOO pilyittEntE by EEO hands, or by mall. Direct alt lettern to DAVID WKINNEY, & tsburgh, (10„ Pit pa. (Sol cte 1 Hymn. n e ar the burden of the il'esent,• Let the morrow bear its own, It• t he morning sky be pleasant, Why the coming night bemoan ? It the blackened heavens lower, Wrap thy cloak around thy form; Though the tempest rise in power, God is mightier than the storm. Steadfast faith and hope unshaken Animate the trusting breast; Step by step, the journey's taken, Nearer to the land of rost. All unseen, the Master walketh By the toiling servant's,side; Comfortable words he talketh, While his hands uphold and guide Grief nor pain nor any sorrow Rends thy heart to him unknown; He to-day, and ho to-morrow Grace sufficient gives his own. Holy strivings nerve and 'strengthen; Long endurance wins the crown; When the evening shadows lengthen, Thou shalt lay the burden down. TIIE DISTRESS IN SYRIA. The slaughter of. the Christians in Syria has ceased, and the Turkish authori ties under the influence of European pres sure, arc arresting the murderers. But the (listress has not ceased. Thousands of the wounded, the homeless by violence, the widows, and the fatherless children, still suffer. They are objects of compassion, and have claims upon the liberality of such as enjoy peace, and plenty. Their Christi anity is defective, but their humanity is entire. A correspondent of the London Times thus writes: BEYROUT, August B.—On Saturday af ternoon, about 6 o'clock, the first caravan of Christians who had escaped from the . massacre in Damascus arrived in Beyrout; and a more heartrending sight—one which made men weep like women, filling them at the same time with an almost irre sistible craving for revenge—was probably never beheld. They had left Damascus on Thursday at noon—a column composed chiefly of women and children, and vari ously estimated at from two thousand to three thousand four hundred souls; for the Turkish authorities had, provided cattle for the conveyance of one thousand five hun dred persons, but many. travelled on foot or on beasts of' burden of their own or their friends, Parched with thirst, not half fed, unwashed, with clothes unchanged for nearly a month, choked with dust, and cov ered with flies, they fled hither, under heavens glowing like brass, from the city, which, if it be the most ancient will hence forth be the . most infamous in the world. They were widows and orphans, whose husbands, fathers and brethren had been 'slain before their eyes with every indignity and cruelty the most barbarous fanaticism could devise, and whose most comely maid ens had been sold to gratify the brutal lust of filthy Arabs. Nearly all were afflicted with ophthalmia; five women had died on the journey, and one was taken in labor. Babes might be seen striving to suck food from breasts that were dried 'CAP - Young children were so dirty, so disfigured sores, on which flies settled continually, as to be loathsome to look upon. Old men and women tottered under doorways and sank down exhausted, heedless of the crowd that pressed upon them, looking like so many bundles of dirty rags, and incapable of reaching out their hands to take the water for which they famishad, or of crawling to the shelter provided for them by the au thorities at Beyrout in three khans. The streets leading from the Damascus road were thronged with mules, shambling horses, and asses, all huddled together, and rendering the condition of fugitives all the more painful. The muleteers rained down blows right and left upon the cattle; and from the statements made of their bru tality ou the journey it required no great effort to believe that they would have beat en the "infidel dogs" committed to their keeping even more lustily, while it was. difficult to say how far the curses and exe crations which filled the air was confined to the animals—how flir they were intended to apply to those of whom Moslem ven geance bad been defrauded. In the lulls between the musings arose the piteous cries of babes, and here and there the wail ings of women—Christian Michels weep ing for their children, and " refusing to be comforted, because they are not." , But generally speaking the grief was too deep seated, too hopeless for lamentation. Those who had wept the loss of their near est and dearest relatives, had no tears left for their own sufferings, and although they had fled from the city of death, they exhibited an apathy and indifference which appeared to indicate that all which rendered life valuable had been snatched from them, leaving them to pursue their melancholy and dreary Pilgrimage ever ac companied by the memory of the horrible scenes they had witnessed., The living may be pardoned in this case for envying . the peace and oblivion of the tomb, bloody as may have been the path to it. Beneath the scorching sun of Syria, after a twelve hours' journey during the hottest part of the day, and amid the bust ling confusion of the streets, the fugitives remained--many with a child at the breast, and two others strapped in front upon the mule—until they could be got one by one into the khan. Now and then might be , seen groups of young children suspended in what looked very much like orange chests slung across a horse. These were all that remained of' a fatally. They have nu protection—no refuge save in public charity. At last the fugitives were got into the khan, which may be described as a square courtyard, surrounded on all sides by a two-storied structure, a portion of the upper floor being carried on arcades run ning round the courtyard. By this means a single line of chambers is obtained on the ground floor and a double line on the upper one. Between the two lines of chambers in this last runs a passage, into which the doors and windows open. The chambers are about eight feet square and ten feet high,. with a number of inmates generally averaging ten. The few things saved from pillage—a carpet, quilted cov erlet, leather water-bottle, and narghile, with, perhaps, a: few articles of clothing, are spread out, and for the first time ar weeks, the fugitives sleep in complete se curity and with a sense of safety. But their destitution is complete. Nothing but bread have they tasted since they fled for safety to the castle of Damascus, now a month ago, and even bread they did not always get sufficient to appease their hun ger. The fugitives are lodged in the three khans situated in the most crowded part of Beyrout, which I have visited, and in a Greek convent. One of the khans, about sixty feet square, is beside the-hOtel where. lam staying. The windows of my room K ,:' . . . . ....- . , . . , ... .- .. . ~, .>4 • . .: .. ~ . ' ... t :„. . ••., .. i•. , :.1 : ........: ~. . . + I • 4 . i -,- . i NO. 11. PITTSBURGH, SATURD A * .S. a T EMBER' 22, 1860. , ' WHOLE . t year. 'l'aire beer p oss it ) , -- i,:iapeal ' feaxa' t l'..*, d t 7 ler -':e:- • a fis,'" ••,. el i s ;( '--,-.( , ‘ 4 :t'- 1 f.• . i. ; wail.: . ei rea - :t1 la e;:e , 0 • ',.i'e U. . .. , i i i , I st • , :r , c VOL. TX. overlook it, and I have only to lift my eyes from this letter to behold the misery, destitution and physical sufferings of up wards of four hundred human beings. Through the open windows come the cries of ehildven blinded by ophtlialia, teased by flies, mosquitoes and vermin, and almost maddened by sun-stroke. There come also, occasionally, when food is served out, the angry and menacing expostulations of Turkish officials. I trust the noise has no other cause or accompaniment. For the Presbytenen Penner. Letters Of at ne V. dohs. Smith, a Presbyterian Minister, to his brother, Vie Rey. Peter Smith, a Methodist Preacher. LETTER XXIL REV. PETEZ SkIITH :—Dear Brother : Never was the doctrine of election, coupled with a genera/ offer of salvation stated more clearly than in this charming sentence : " AU that the Father giveth me shall come to me, and hint that cometh to me I will in no wise east out." The elegant simplicity of this passage is surpassed only by the depth and comprehensiveness of its mean , ing. The Divine election and human free dom are here brought out, not in opposition to each other, not by way of contrast, but side by side in consummate harmony. The offer of salvation takes in the widest scope. It is not to the Jew only, nor only to the Gentile; it is not merely to the learned and intelligent, nor merely to the unlettered and ignorant; it is not simply to the great and powerful, nor simply to the poor .and lowly; it is to the Jew and the Gentile, to the learned and the unlearned, to the rich and the poor, to the powerful awl the weak, that the gracious offer is made in like terms of condescension and encouragement. Nor was the promise restricted to sinners of •His own time; it comes down, blessed be his name, in all its fullness and freshness to the sinners of this generation. He turns not away from any broken-hearted penitent. He never says, " You are too insignificant, you are too degraded, your sins are too numerous, your guilt is too great." Were Death and. Hell to-day to give up the dead that are in them, the an nals of perdition could not furnish a soli tary instance of a sinner Cast out who had sincerely applied to him for salvation. But while this is a glorious truth, it is equally true that unless accompanied by a special influence from above this most re markable offer is never accepted, is never deemed worth accepting. 'The preaching of the Cross.is to them that perish, foolish ness; it is only to those who are the called according to the Divine purpose that it be comes the power of' God unto salvation. Only those receive the Saviour, only those really believe in his name, who are born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. All others invariably reject him. What proportion: of the human race, it might be asked, will. eventually be saved from sin and everlasting death? Those who come to the Lord Jesus Qhriat, for par don and.life. Who are they that come to him for life and pardon ? Those whom the Father gave to the Son. Will any of these fail to come? Not one. "All that the Father giveth to me," says the Saviour, " shall come to me." Will any others come? None. "No man," says the same august personage, "can come unto me ex cept it were given to him of my Father." Why can he not come? Because .be will not_ Suppose he should will to come, would he be saved? Certainly. Would not this involve a contradiction? Not in the least. The promise runs thus : " Him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out." But can the sinner come to Christ, can he ever be made willing to come unless the Father draw him ? No. "No man can come unto me except my Father draw him." - But if none can come to the Sa viour but those who are drawn by the Father, is any sinner to blame for not com ing ? Undoubtedly. Why should he not be to blame when the whole difficulty lies in the awful wickedness of his rebellious soul The carnal mind is enmity against God, 'is not subject to the law of God, neither can it be. You might as well ask, is the carnal mind to blame because it can not be subject to the raw of God? They that are in the flesh, that is, they that are not born of the Spirit, cannot please God. You might as well ask, are they to blame, for being in the flesh ? Are they to blame if they cannot please God? There is a class of persons who are described as having eyes full of adultery, and:that cannot cease from sin. You might as well ask are they to blame if they cannot cease from sin ? The devil hates his Maker with a perfect hatred. You might as well ask is the_ devil to blame for not loving God, since his hatred is so strong that he cannot love him ? If sinners were anxious to make their way to the Saviour r ancl it was God that kept them back and-hindered them from coming to him, it would indeed be a very different case. But it is all the other way. They will notbe saved. Does justice re quire that sinners be forced to fly for' re fuge to the Redeemer in opposition to their own deliberate and determined choice? But is it not the tendency of such a doc trine-to fill the soul with discouragement?` Why should it have such a tendency? Does not Jesus say that he will receive all that come to him ? Is not this plain enough ? Is there anything discouraging in this? No; but how can a person kow whether he is one of the elect ? Might he not, after coming to the Saviour, find that after all, be belonged to the non-elect? That would not be possible. Such an ob jection refutes itself. The very fact that he comes to Christ furnishes a proof of his election, for none but those whom the Father gave to the Son ever take such a step. Let us suppose a certain number of persons, say a thousand, say a million. To each of these million sinners there is the same promise, if he will come to the Lord Jesus Christ, he shall be saved. Ts not this sufficient? Can a reasonable creature ask for more? An honest man, a man sincere ly desirdias of securing his eternal well-be ing, will act on such a promise. It is only cavillers that urge such objections, and if any one chooses to play the fool by refusing to apply for pardon before he has ascertain ed that he is one of God's elect, let him do so. I say again, an honest man finds no difficulty here. If a thousand estates, each worth a million of dollars, were•set up as free gifts to pau pers, on the same condition.as the Saviour offers eternal life, there would be no cavil ling. A sober-minded man would reason thus : There are, it is true, a hundred times more beggars than estates; but no matter, I will du my best, I, will be only the more in earnest, I will labor only 'the harder to secure the prize to myself. A fault-finder, on the other hand, would say : It would be folly for me to apply for an estate before I have.found out to a certainty that I am to have one. If I am to have one of these estates, I shall have one, do what I may; if I am not to have one, I shall fail, do what r can; so I will give myself no trouble about the matter. Suppose that this cavil ler should further argue: It is true this splendid prize is offered to any pauper on condition that he will go and get it, but I will not go, because I do- not want it. .But let it be distinctly understood that if the donor does not make me willing to go„ if he does not force me to accept, the whole blame of my poNierty and wretchedness must rest with him, not with me. What a beautiful illustration of Arminian reasoning ! Would any human being Iriot deltoid of common sense.ever act on such principles in the affairs of this life ? There are at present.four candidates for the Presidency, while' only one can, be President. Does any one , of these distin guished gentlemen refuse to run because, forsooth, he cannot certainly know -before hand that he will be elected ? The powers that be are ordained of God. He sets up one and puts down another.. Do you ever hear a politiciann apply the principles of Arminianism to politics, and argue in some such way as this: " Gentlemen, if God has elected Mr. Lincoln he will be our next. President; if he .has elected Mr. Douglas he will be President; or if he has chosen Mr. Breckinridge or 'Mr. Bell, why then one of these will be our Chief Magistrate. So you see, gentlemen, it is of ,no use to do anything. All- your efforts arc vain. Yon trouble, yourselves for • nothing. 'You 'ought first to find out which of the candi dates 'God has elected, for yon cannot change the purpose of God." There arc, no dmibt, in our country, some very wild, and a fevr very foolish politicians, but I ani bold ;to say that no party has . advocates wild enough, or foolish enough to employ such reasoning on any subject connected with politics, or ou any other subject that in volves.the plain common sense of mankind, except religion. It is only in religion that men can afford to be inconsistent enough to be Arminians. JOHN SMITH. EUROPEAN CORRESPONDENCE. THE TRICENTENARY OF 'Tut SCOTTISH REFORMATION- A PER.. SWILL .TOUR 'IN IRELAND-THE MIDLAND AND SOUTHERN COONTISS.-THE ROMISII CHURCH AT. ROSORBA-GREAT CA, TIIEDRALS-WHINCE COMES THE MONEY ?....THE POPE'S TRIH. UTE-THE SYNOD OF THUELES-THEREDEMPTORIST FATHERS —TrEltonsit REVIVALISTS.--CONYENTS.,CONFESSIONAL, AND CRUCIFIXES--" THE IDOL SHOP ".....THE IRISH BEOGARS-.-11. lIISTRATIONS GAY AND GRATE...DEDILINANTAOOTHSM TO ROMANISM-NATIONAL EDUCATION-THE PRESENT AND THE FUTURE. • , , THE TRICENTENARY OF THE SCOTTISH REFORMATION has been commemorated in a manner most solemn and impressive, in Scotland's capital. • The place of meeting was the Free Assembly Hall; the inaua°ur ation was a magnificent oration by Dr.' Guthrie, the, first of living preachers. His text was, "The truth shall make you free." Some passages of this great discourse were so stirring that the people could not re frain from expressing, their emotions. This was under a sermon, be it remembered, and among a people eminently reverential and sober-minded. Dr. McCrie, of Lon don, with Professor Lorimer and other gen tlemen, read suitable papers. Doctor Begg delivered a stirring speech, adverting : spe cially to the Prince of Wales in Canada, and to the attitude taken by the Romish Prelates in Nova Scotia, side-by-side, or on an equality with the Episcopal Bishops. The worst of the matter is, that the latter are tainted with Traetarianism. Dr. Cooke, of Belfast, was the second great preacher of the Tricentenary. TILEH WEATER. continues • most alarming. A deficient harvest is inevitable, I fear ; at all events a late one at the best. IN POLITICS. there is "an awful pause prophetic ^of 'the'storm. ' COUnt - Aquila; uncle. of the King of Naples, has fled. to France. ' It is said that he lately employed a man to assassinate Garibaldi. A JOURNEY THROUGH PART OF THE MIDDLE AND SOUTHERN .COUNTIES OF IRE LAND, has giy.en me many opportunities of observing the social, moral, and relicrinus: condition of the people. I spent JSab bath day at Athlone, which is the border town of Connaught. Here the majority of the people are Romanists. There is a mid dle class who are mainly Romanist; and a Protestant yeomanry, as .such, can not be said to exist. All around on either side.of the Shannon, Popery numbers her.. thou sands. It was when-. visiting this. -town, that Charles Wesley, and other Methodist preachers, nearly a century ago, were pelted with stones, and that while one of their number was prostrated senseless on the earth, the rest, by spurring their horses, escaped into the town. At..Athlone, Methodism was planted by John Wesley, and in.his-journal he makes allusion specially:to a 'nervous agitation ap parent in the congregation which he ad dressed. As I was on Deputation for the the London " British Society-for the Prop agation of the Gospel among the Jews," the Wesleyan and . Baptist-chapels. were thrown open to me. I'd each 'ease, the strength is small, and declining, .while Presbyterianism is waxing strong. To this town came a. young minister ten'years ago. His first congregation consisted. of ten poor persons gathered in a room. .Now ' he has just completed an elegant church,. which was opened in June last by Drs. Edgar and Murray, who were accompanied in their tour, and had with them at Ath lone, George H. Stuart, of Philadelphia,.a valuable accessory where a liberal collet Lion is required.. I preached at noon in this church. Here was a numerous and re spectable congregation, and one of its fea tures was the presence of goodly number of Scottish soldiers, Mr. Mawhinney being Presluterian Chaplain in connexion with. the garrison. From Athlone -I proceeded—not by rail as I might have done by a circuitous route . —but by-Bianeone's car, which. is still found on the Southern and Western-Roads, and profitable to its enterprising proprietor. I bad a most intelligent companion, a o•en tleman of station and education, who knew the country well, who had been familiar with it before the famine season, and who is well acquainted with the still powerful organization of RibboniSiu in the land. Arriving at Parsonstown ' or Borr, where are large military barracks, and where the higher classes muster in large numbers and are mainly Protestant,. I proceed on my Deputation mission to the dark, dismal, dirty and Popish town of Roserem What rags and wretchedness in many- of-the streets, and what a splendid Romish cathe dral in `process of erection. Thousands of pounds have been already 'expended, and the work is unfinished. The dimensions of the nave are immense, and yet insufficient to accommodate the multitude that come to mass on Sundays and holydays. And see, on the hill adjoining the chapel yard and cemetery, is the " Convent of the Sacred Heart," and here among the tombs is a tablet to the memory of one of the nuns, with two sacred hearts transfixed, sculp tured on the marble. "The Sacred Heart," it may be asked, "what is this ?" Why, I reply, it is one of the many illuitrations of the gross ma terialism and sensuous idolatry of modern ltornanism. The "Sacred Heart" is not Christ himself, but the physical organ of the heart of the man Christ Jesus, and to it, not to Rim are prayers, invocations, and adoration, addressed. Whence comes all the money needed for these ecclesiastical and conventual struc tures? A large portion of it from the Irish people themselves. They are put under high. Pressure riow.. The farmers too of 1 and eve hopes Protest ali y. lee ed one d, priests ly, ro tinetly less mo that s • obliged But th, give to The as.Roscrea, are a reference to open-1 agation of their p liberty. The ma6l aroused, than it ati them the stimulus; der, and the first•t.d!! spoil and massac stayed in the hnuse:•J an official of the At the time of a ter his arrival in t offended no one; the mercy of a break the windows tant house in the' to The priests pretend:l they never interferel done. My friend's chapel gate. • The . Vexation that he wo' repair his windows pose them by lettin., days in their .shatte had been thrown in "yews in the house where children slepti , 4 4he;fathFr him self' attempting to re , Ilis VWxliftodrOlid well nigh been killed , 'l -''..l, ''' '' At Limerick, once ealeged-4 1 .1mi'd . sur-' rendering to the aro 4f :Willianl4.l., I fbund a, population o bent sixty thousinul, with about one twel,hlproteltant. The , f clergy of the Church f Xnglain.'llere, are' for the most part Eva Oinalf!and"there is. a a young yet vigorous '' resbyterian churchn, —last year gloriousl , visited and revived 1 , by the Divine Spirit under , . the . pastoral' care of the Rev. D 'ill Wilson, , This most worthy and ve ' Pie Minister, was one of the Deputatio to last, year visited the United States for 'l.;Home Mission of the General Assembly . 31.e.had brought a congregation up from mall beoimiings to a very considerable eleyapon as to numbers and wealth ; and yet, Ake many others, un til 'last year, he could lily see.a. very Jim / .I ited extent of blessing . Now his heart is. cheered by a band of evoted ,and ~ zealons) young people, truly co verted "and turned to the Lord. At Limerick is a Con'gt" egational Chitehi very full of life and zeal. No< wherebavel I met a warmer reception- for' myself and' , ray cause (that, of thellost sheep' of the House of Israel,) than here. The Protestant palmation are.well eared' for. There is a Relieftosociat'on-here for' poor members. It is i . ;porta)? that there i should be aid thus ex • nd'e'd , o preserve, : them from extreme wan , and a b 'to` keep them out, of the Union irork-li use • which` in all large Southern towns is lt:of';Pop-..1 ish influence. - A ProP.stant c:pauper is i I sure to be cooxed, paltete.dr,with,,Alpten 7 , 1 ed or, made miserable an.Mng, a'be - 4, 1 4,, 14-', 1 znanists, and with priest,i;titid 'IM - or-visiting all , day long., One To ~.4e , jiki, A , ish for - tbreldraird nie — lra - livreuivitfi his - aged grandfather. And "would it not be better for him to go into the work-house ?'' "No, sir ! he does not like to go there, be cause he would find nobody of his, own, Te lt' g ion." And then I fbund that, this meant that the old man was a Protestant. ..4ulust 21,'1860 The Redemptorist Fathers constitute a new Romish Order who have been imported from the Continent. These are the Rom ish Revivalist preachers of the day. When "Mother Church" was quaking for fear, a few years ago, there was a general rally of her forces for resistance: and onset. Dr. Cullen, the new Archbishop of Dublin, first of all dealt with the priesthood, and as Pope's Legate, was the real instrument in convoking the celebrated Synod of Thurles, by which bishops and. priests alone were brought to a higher platform of obedience to Canoh Law' and to a more intense and entire consecration to 'the interests of R(l.- manism, sacrificing every thing for this, than had been known in Ireland for centu ries before. The priests , even now com plain of the severe discipline under which they hare been plaCed by the decrees of that Synod. But in addition to the en forced and increased vigilance and labori ousness-of the regular parochial clergy, the Redemptorists, the Jesuits,and . other -Or ders, were let loose over the land. The first mentioned have carried, off the palm as far as power over the masses is concern ed. Foreigners though they are, they are masters of the English tongue. In per sonal bearing,,appearanceiand in the.power of elocution and of stirring appeal to the fears and passions, and affections of the multitude, they have no • rivals. To them, the servant and her respectable mistress, alike repair for confession and absolution, and by them discouises are delivered on the Passion of Christ, on dOotion to Our Lady, and on the relative duties of hus bands, wives, &c., that have exerted 'a 1110±- velens influence. Generally speaking, these Redemptorists are a vagrant 'band, going from place to place, holding a ".MiTsion " —here and there, and wherever they have held one with success, setting up on the spot, in the open air, in a :chapel yard, or in a field, a large, wooden- cross in memori . um yez. But at Limerick the Redemptorists have. establiShed themselves, to the no small an noyance of the regular priesthood, who are by them thrown.into the shade, :as .persons by no means se_holy. They are erecting in the suburbs. in immense church at an ex pense of £30,000; `and all day long you see parties repairingto the convent hardby; some far alms an some to visit: the nuns; while over the school-house just in front.of the fast-rising church is a wooden cross,, and opening the door, there enter women of various' ranks going to confession. More. than this, in a little house close by is what may be well _denominated " An Idol Shop," as it was, called by a lady friend of mine residing near. Here in the window are displayed crucifixes, (the cross with the dead Christ in the centre,) and every other possible article of Romish trumpery, while in the centre is u photograph of one of the Redemptoris.t Fathers, a, _handsome Italian fiice and figure, with his autograph . . under neath. Outeide, near at hand, is an Ord blind woman, with hands almost filled with Rosary beads, but with room sufficient and. groping sense " enough to appropriate and appreciate the coppers dropt into those palms by " the faithful," or even- the heretic' passing.by. MENDICANCY in Ireland is not dead, although much abated since the introduc tion of the Poor Law. Sturdy beggars there are still in plenty—both male and female. None of them seemed to: me to be poor or starving. Indeed I beard, at Lim erick of one fine, plump fellow, who re-, proached a brother Irishman Tor working at all. And then' he reckoned up to his as tonished, and *it may be envious brother, his own , gains. These were regularly- and growing rich, made to their hatred also of to their liber- X2OO was col at 'Roscrea, fit Tribute. The ople previous- they were dis- lust come with ng. To obtain creature was le of clothing. itoricus act, to Holy Father ?" —.on in such towns icided minority, and in ,prea.ching or the prop teiples, enjoy no true 1 . 13 not much better, if gtkDamascus, and give Ile first fruits of piun- etof blood, they W . ouldj • ',with equal zealf' 4 l gf,,lp, ,godly Wesleyan, Fsr;Law Local Union. kJ% election, soon af. ',town where he had d_ the town left at 011,,wh0 proceeded to t:. :*"! . ..Bre 1, ; 1 . i . .. ; • 0.n.. 0. to very sorry,•but ktilf e the mischief was use* -.. . i . r . _ 1. .„ . . lielts ! - ;,,- ‘.;,' ~. ~ t, 'fi . not i .aiiovr t i hen4 to, lit continued to' es= ' 1 heni. remain ' for soiree t eondition. .Stone's [ arithmetically calculated, and ran in this fashion : "Suppose, now, I visits sixty streets in Limerick, and gits only a pinny iu ach ; that's Ere shillings in one day, avick!" I heard of another worthy, who was found on a cold Winter morning, almost frozen, in the suburbs of Limerick, taken up by n kind-hearted suburban, and con veyed in his jaunting-car straight to the house of a Poor Law Guardian. The latter got the man into the work-housethat very .day. He had a warm bath, and then plenty of .nourishing food. What was his aston ishment, a few hours after, to find the man come to the Board Room, where his patron was sitting, and saying that he was going out at once ! " Leaving the house ! What for ? Aren't you very comfortable ?" "Oh,, yes! 'but, I think I'll do, better." HOW ?" " Why," replied the thankless, .• Inguine, poetic pauper, " did' yer honor ,e'see a crab tree in the garden ?" " Oh, yes!". " Well, yer honor, how would. ye's like to be tied to the crab tree, and have nothing to ate but some crabs, when ,there were sweet apples all round you !" And so he left the "crabs" of the wlrk-house grounds for " the. sweet apples" of street alms, and of "the bite and the sup" at There are igigraftreaSons why pauperism: still exists and, ,is ,cherished in, reland. First, the:unwillingness of the pOorto go, ab'hus tand'ia'nd x r ivrfe=they .a Lust lire'. ~separcirc. Secondly; that the old Jiabit'of..gisring.with. open, hand has not jbeeir effaeed, bYthe new. Poor. Law, ; and tat 'the people, ~naturally kind-hearted, feel` a pleasure in giving 'alms. And thirffly, as' n old man expressed it tn. me,' , on seeing a stnall airm given •to a poor :person: '',Ah, 'sine sir, charity ix good P.' .13y;whieli ; he meant, As .all, Romanists be-` lieve and, feel, that, alms-giving ,is,merito riotis zn th"e :Sight of God. The eloquent importunity of the, poor in aSkilig; haa z itt 'Counterpart in thetFrent; of blessingd4riblied 'of the'&Ver. Walk with me .nu a fine August. Morning over Athlan, hridge--the Shannon „be-1 neath. llere we meet, first a middle-aged woman, ragged;tall, thin, in-had health, abildeprived ef the "sight of one "eye. -stop her; and? give her a penny. At. once she bursts forth in benediction :, "•The ,Lord give .you ,the light and glory o' heaven I" Next Comes 2— ,- led by a childa `Poor' old tick/TV man, stone blind, rolling his sightless in vain, With head raised, niiSt'eusterhary with such persona. ,Apenny is pat Auto his hand, and, a•few cheery words are • -added. '‘ The ,blood of 'Jeans save your Youi soul I" is the instant and fervent response. A Protestant' gen flenian' tald'ifie that these . People•knew that the giver ..wasia Protestant, and hence the Scriptural language rof their-blessing ; that had it been . f , one, of their own sort," %they would lia've comniended him to the "saints ans" the bleised • Vrigin." Of this, how sever, Thaie TL!aFANISA IN DUBLIN, aswell as in CAI, and ,Waterfofd, .is very stiong, :an d Yet In the Capital it has - suffered more, and is Irb,,a more 'agitate& condition that in any other city t or t town in Ireland. A goodly umber; am assulnd, are , dissatisfied with Weir system., ,They are groping in a laby, 7 riuth, are conacious e the .darkness, and? sonee of them have got the Clue which will ligtaeltlijewocAo/tghtnf 4 thtzfull 4;ibed day. At Townsend Stre - ; on the Lord's day, are still carried on the. Adult Ragged and Sunday Schools , ; each class being a Discussion Class, where error and truth are contrasted, -by faithful and able teachers, with the Word 'of God. Here the daughters of .Dr. Whateley, Archbishop of Dublin, are very zealous. Here you see men, women, boys and girls, all Romanists, some in a state of antagonism, others of transition, others in Christ, and about openly, ere long, to avow `their new-born faith. , Another test of - Protestant ,progress Dublin, is found in the "Adult Hospital!' All parties are admitted as patients, whether Protestant or Romaniit. But the' latter axe. distinctly told that no: Priest or nun will be admitted, no extreme unction administered to the dying, and no books ,used but the Bible. And although there are Romish Hospitals of a' similar kind, Romanists enter the Protestant Hospital without scruple.. There is ,a Presbyterian Mission to the 'Romanists in Dublin, conducted by the Rev: Hamilton Magee, a minister admira bly adapted for his special work. He holds meetings for prayer, preaching, and also foropewrliscussion; and also publishes an excellent monthly paper, ;".Plain Words spoken in behalf of the Ancient Apostolic Faith." A better specimen of what a pa per dealing with . Romanists, as suck, and as sinners needing Christ and his salvation, does not exist. `'lt is marked by a .genial tone and temper, and whenever it gives , a quotation from the Scriptures, it is inva• - riably from the Doway VerSion. Mr. Ma gee has had the great joy of seeing fruit to his toils, through the noiseless yet resist less energy of the Holy Spirit accompany the truth. . As a' .specimen . of Mr. M.'s " Plain Words," take the following. After showing that not Peter only was made a Alter of men, Jesus having said to Andrew, as well as Peter, " I will make you fishers of men," Papal supremacy 'is thus assaulted and overturned: Although therefore Peter was called to be a fisher of men ' ; it does not follow that Peter only was called to. be the fisher of ,men. . . So;although to Peter were committed the keys of the itingdota heaven, it does not follow that to Peter only theSelteys were committed. Our Lord says, in the passage, I will give to thee the keys, and whatsoever thou.shalt bind upon earth," &e. That is, the !.power, of the keys,' was exercised in binding and • loos ink.' • But our Lord said to ALL the apostles—Matt. xviii Amen, .1 say to you, whatsoever ye shall .. bind on earth altall be bound in heaven," Will any of our, readers show us how they,can avoid' this conclusion : The 'power of the keys' was the power to bind and- loose But Write apostles. had the . power. to bind and loose: There fore all the apostles had the power of .the keys. So also Says the Canons's - lid Deirees'of the' Council of Trent "- (Father Waterworth's Trans-. lation, p. 100,) "The holy, Synod dcglares, all these'doctrines to be false and utterly alien front the-truth of the'-Gospel, which perniciously. es- tend the ministry of the keys to any other BE _ slim bishops and priests. 7 if then, according to the Fathers 'of Trent, bishops and priests as well ao,the Pope, have thei mthistr'y of the keys, and have , it, as the Fat-hers say, directly from Christ himsef, what beeomeS of Cardinal Wiseman's statement (" Doctrines, of the Clinreh," 'Vol. i. page 271) "When, there fore, Peter receives the keys of the kingdom Of heaven, or of the -Church, , we can only con sider him as invested with its supreme com , Would it not be as good logic as.the Cardinal's to say—" When, therefore, each bishop and pries( receives the keys of the kingdom of heaven, or of the Church, -we can only consider EACH as in vested with its supreme command?" • There would certainly be no lack of supreme rulers in that case. "I speak as to,wise men ; judge ye yours Aves what I say."-1. THE IRISH CHTTRCH MISSIONS are still vigorously maintained. One peculiarity in Dublin is, that both in large placards car ried in the streets, and affixed to the walls, as well as: in the. Protestant neWspapers, announcements and argumentativd accom- paniments appear. specimen CONTROTEMIAL SEHNONS ON SUNDAY, AUGIIST 19, 1860.--frilh Church JlissionB.—l. Mission ,Building, 27 Townsend Street. 11.30 A. M. Rev. H. C. Bade, M.A., Missionary Secretary. Subject - 2 -," The First Protestant."—Reb. xi: 4. 11. Mission Building, 7 P. M. The Rev. J. O'Carroll, A. 8., Ex-Schol. T.C.D. Subject—"ls hiariolatry Christian Worship?" I. Did not Abel worship in God's way, and Cain in man's yay? Did not Abel trust for sal vation only in Christ, represented by the Lamb offered in saerifieenot in his own works or de servings? Was not Abel in this sense a Protes tant? Did not Cain idly on his own merits, and was not Cain in this respect like a Roman Catholic? Which offering did God accept, and why ? 11. Ca'n any ,Roman Catholic tell why the-pe culiar doctrines - of the Church of Rome are' so contradictory to the Bible of the Church of Rome? Why is it that those attributes and offices which only belong to the Lord Jesus Christ are also given to the. Blessed Virgin Mary? As the, Lord Jesus Christ is God-man, the Christian's perfect, only, 'and all-safficient Savimir, must not what ever trust is placed in, another for the work of salvation be taken from him? "Little children, keep yoursthes from idobs."—l. John i: 21. Roman Catholics are affectionately invited to attend. And here is a second—the trumpetbeing sounded, and the wager of battle thrown s, • 6! .1% 4 1 1T e giiii000it t it e to ,the debate: ,in ,Corrig Avenue Meeting, on Menclay evening, A.ugnst 20, 1860,,at half-past, Qhaimosin = Mr. M. Tracy.' , • ,Subject • übjest Do Doman Catholics know what is Does not An word "Gospel" mean good.newe Did not the ingel-,,of,:the LOrd. say to Joseph, " And she shall bring fei•th a son, and thou shalt call .amejestis; fai. he - shall save his people frOeir sins? "—Matt.,i: 21 Dr. LCullen's If the: LAI 'Jesus 4Limself eaves' . his; people frorn.their sinn,.wliy:de'oend now on theworks or aid of mere craturee for satiation " The 'Ufa liath lakl on' (Jesus)" the in ignityr of ; us 6,__Dr.; Cullen's Bible. - Does God'reTtire any one of Christ's - people to hear l his mit inlquit3r3 „r . Does not bolyJohn.declainthat , The blood of Joins Christ'lli t s Son cleingelli Yrnin sin?" I. John 1: 7, Dr. Cullen's.lible. .Is not the doctrine ofmen's satisfaction or atonement for tlieir sins made on earth or in Pur r gatory, opposed to the Gospel.of Roman Catholics, of Kingstovw ere. specially invited to`attend. . [lTeserve a notice of ReviVaT Works' in Mitlin for another occasion:]' ' • • THE NATIONAL SYSTEM bE 'EDITCAIION has .been the subject of fierce debate in the _House of.lCommons f in connexion with.the annual Papliamentary vote, of funds. The Vltramontanists wish to break up the " mixed " composition of the Board and the geheols, and to haVe all'ltemish'schools free from secular cant:roll—at the sometime receiving .thepublic money, t The of this would be fatal; to the 'cause: of a really good secular,tlucation,, , while it would intensify 'ana perpetWaie the division -of class from class in thuland. 'Yet i this VieW finds virulent supporterh in the Irish Etas's. Band in Varliament,'. ;who, thrquirh Majair,. Member fors,Cotk,:and a, , of the Holy Roman .Emplro," (said, empire moribund, and by - and by to be gazetted as defunct,) .pour lijrtla their wrath , ,on :the Cabinet, and' especially on, M,r..Deasiqhe Irish AttorneyCengral--liinisel lonian Catholic, but one of.. the bdifptiintior * tal and inoddrate Ratty. Concessiens indeed are made of'rather an ominous, CharaCter 4, amongst others, that the . sc i llool4vAgLetp„ 63...eYbisedt Ittechafg- `ire m ade mofeati". l glans"—the latter .a very suspicious phrase. The salaries of teachers are being in creased and, this is right and proper. The genius of the system is Liberal and Anti- Papal, but yet it secures a vast r uncon trolled endowment to strictly Romish schools. Out of X 330,000 a year, four fifths are given to exclusively Romish schools. There are no less than three thousand six hnndred and eighty-three schools Under exclusively Romish mane .7ers. Some of these are " nun schools," and of course not "mixed." Indeed it is too true that, save in Ulster, "miffed edu cation " is rather the theory than the prac tice. I believe however, that the system ,will be overruled for great good in the end. As it is, the power of reading is almost universal—a striking contrast to what , is witnessed in England. The number of bboks, pamphlets and newspapers now sold at Railway Stations in Ireland, is marvel lots. The spirit of inquiry is abroad ; driinkenness decreases, and so is it ,as to crime. I have been in the heart of Tip pe.rary. Agrarian murder, once so fre quent, is well-nigh unknown. But for Popery's blight, how glorious would Ireland be and when 44 Rome shall perish 3E4 her guilt;" as she,assurecilyshull, what ahright future is in, store for,Erin.- Fer the Preellytenan Banner. 'Nebraska. • BROWNVILLE, N. T., Aug. 23;1860 MESSRS.' EDITORS ;-AlthOigh I have nothing very new'te relate in our Territory, yet knowing that your spicy paper is-read by many of the good people whom I have left, and with whom I have- enjoyed many times of refreshing," and for whom I have shed many a tear, and conscious that they would' be`pleased to bear frOm Me and this country, I hasten to drop you a "line. And first I will notice our ' SABBATH SCHOOL PIG-NIC, Which came off to-day. It was the first of the kind .in Brownville, and, as usual out West, was got up in very short notice, by a few of our energetic ladies, aided by the mothers of the children and the friends of the cause. The weather was fine. Not a lowering cloud darkened the cerulean sky of that happy. day... The anxiety and ex pectation of the children ran high: And just after dinner,, about half-past one, the church-going bell pealed forth its mellow notes, as. the signal for, all to. assemble. Soon after; the ,dear little boys and girls, with faces dressed in smiles, and with hearts palpitating with. joy, accompanied by their kind teachers, were all very , comfort, ably seated in the Presbyterian church. After a lively . and stirring tune by ,the. Brownville Band', the exercises were opened • with singing.,'' Happy. Day," and prayer. After a few, appropriate hymns, and two short addresses, ,a procession was formed,, headed by the clergy and band of music, followed by the, various classes, accompanied by their respective teachers,.followed in> train by a large number of fathers, mothers, ladies and citizens. The procession, number ing about : one hundred and twenty, was grand and,imposing. The scholars all wore ap propriate badges, and one of the larger boys bore in, front, of the- train za neat banner, bearing the following inserrption. On one `side, "Brownyille Union Sabbath, School," encircling beneath it that. instructive, di dactic, and comprehensive verse, "Fear God and keep his commandments." On the other side was the appropriate injunc tion to children, "Remember 'thy Creator in the days' of thy :youth," together with " Search-the - Scriptures." Thus armed and equipped, we marched through town, attracting the attention of everybody, to a most beautiful grove, hard by .our flourishing city. The grove, situa ted at the •head of a small ravine, com "rte icing (near the main .Bluff girding our NO. 417. Here is one recent p1ia443*011 1 458 , 34:t1A351 Publication Office GAZETTE BUILDINGS, 84 FIFTH ST., PITTOBOBOU PA. PHILAZELPHIA,dIOI3III-WEST COn. OF 7211 CIaSTMIT ADVERTISEMENTS. TERMS IN ADVANCE A Square, (8 lines or less,) one insertion, 60 cents; each subsequent insertion, 40 cents asci' line beyond eight, 5 cte. A Square per quarter, $4.00 ; eachline additional, as cents. A Renuectort made to advertisers by the year, BUSINESS NOTICES of Tim lines or leas, $l.OO each 'ad ditional line, 10 cents. DAVID M'KINNEY 19i COn PRopamoicai AND. PUBLISHERS. city on the South, is a most delightful and attractive place. It forms a perfect amphi theatre, surrounded and interspersed with lofty oaks and elms. In its formation; it seems as though the Divine Architect aP-: peared to try 'his skill. 'T is rare to see such a handsome situation for a meeting. Arrivin ,, here, and all seated snug and comfortable beneath the leafy grove—hard by the 'table' groaning with good things just ready to be devoured -L-after a few fine strains of stirring music, and another ap propriate address, follosired by a word of prayer and- Sabbath School Hymns, the children, teachers, parents, attendants, one and all, fared sumptuously upon the hos pitality of our kind and generous hearted mothers and teachers. Dinner over, and the lively and warm-hearted ladies and gentlemen, (merchants, , clerks, bankers, lawyers, farmers and mechanics,) in corn- Men with the children, one and all, having enjoyed a general social chit-chat, and the cheerful little boys and girls, led off by their Superintendent, Mr. 1,. Houdley, having sung an appropriate farewell hymn, we all again fell in file, and our gallant Band made the woods and bluffs " ring'? with their enchanting music, as we marched back to town. All passed off very satisfac smowi— apisorgasitsiviothb MONDAY:BUSING, Sept. 3, 9} o'clock.— Just returned froni a Methodist camp meeting, all in full blast. Attendance larcre attention mood, accompanied with a good deal of interest. " The order and be havior at Buell meetings out West is gen much better-thaw it used - to be in Ohio or PennsylVania... Oimp=meetings are very common in 'this' great valley. At two just closed, South .of us,. Ahey,report large ac ce.ssiens. Being scarce - of houses of wor ship, there is more demand for them. They often last ten or twelve days. TELEGRAPH IN tROWNVILLE On last, Wedfiesdity4he first , telegraph office in Nebra,ski was opened in this city, with tretnetidoUsg cheering, firing of cannon, short and spirited addresses, and an out gushing enthusiasm scarcely ever equalled, even in the. " far West," If you wish to hear froin us by " the 'lightning's flash," the ; way is now open by " Stebbins' Line." It will be extended to Fort Ke'arney this Fall, and Ito Denver City next' Summer— thence.to' California via Salt Lake City. . : Thus, Messrs. Editors, you see the rapid, ity. 01.11' progress, Here, where six. years ago ,was seen nothing but the poor Indian, : trudging along his trail, now spans this wonderful wire. • This Summer has beetnreniarkably warm; but pprii_4ealthy. Minersrarei rapidly re-. turning._ Yours, truly, , Chiall6 •,Gentleliess. THE INFLUENCE OF'GENTLENESS ON SOCIAL INTERCOTTRSE. That our usefulness and *happiness pend on the confidenCe; esteem' of others, is tocw'obvipps, to . , need remark. Whatever feid4O secure.these, is of much nupectance. 13oct li are 'tomet'4es lost for the W i atit jof, thia-GoktalWeUliness. To thnPloyi'a manner' of addr9ait or .conduct which ; .isq !harsh-, atasty,t, and ;passionate; weak.ens confidencejn-Whit, we paS , or do, aletts ,:others misfrinst, Aar ability a 4 !`, 3 11., c i counsels make little m pressiou,. however honest or judicious they may be. The apology is sometimes made for such that the " harshness, &c., is natu ral, and not the effect of unsocial or unkind fellings." To some extent this apology is admissible, perhaps. But the same person can be gentle and kind, and manifest it in the same way others do, in acts, tones of voice, mildness of manner, whenever there is a disposition. In families, sometimes, this peculiarity here condemned, is engendered among the children by the parents, who practice sever ity and coarseness of language themselves to each other, or their neighbors. The "wills," and the" worts,' "shalls " and " shants," are terms which ought to be avoided in "families as much as possible, and in all the intercourse of society. They are palpaple violations of the law of gen tleness, which Christianity inculcates: The Spirit of God is opposed to asperity, and produces love, peace, patience, goodness, &c. The 'language of the lips will be ac cordingly: These affections expressed will awaken in others similar emotions by the law of sympathy, and consequently promote harmony of feeling and the bond of friend ship among all, and of Chiistian fellowship among Christians. In differences of opinions and interests, the, practice .ef this virtue, gentleness, is , very important. These differences are of common occurrence, and separate very friends, in many instances involving yeas- tious .and expensive litigations. A few soft words would generally prevent such re sults, and lead to friendly efforts to adjust them. It is the voice of love and peace flowing out through all the outward, man, in language, features, tones, and gestures. Truly has the wise man said, " A soft an swer turneth away wrath." How needless, then, as well as hurtful, are those evils which flow from rash and unkind expres- sions among neighbors, and even among professing Christians The Spirit of Christ dictates a more excellent way. In religious differences, especially, this Chris tian grace should be very prominent. As these take a stronger hold on the conscience, and religious matters are more important than all others, there is greater tenacity in adhering to opinions, and more resistance when . opposed. Christians do honestly differ, but their sincerity is often evinced, and sometimes the truthfulness of their positions, by the manner as well as matter of their discussions. It is a melancholy feature, of religious controversies, in the past and even in the present age of intel lectual and moral improvement, that p.o little of the Spiiit of the meek and gentle Saviour prevades' their investigations. It not only hinders the progress of the truth, but widens the chasm, already too wide, between those whose religious divergen cies are small. That Christian gentleness which shrinks at giving unnecessary pain, alienating af fection, or retarding the hopeful progress of. Christian union, which throws a charm over all the other attributes of scharacter, and commends the religion of Christ to the world, is so uncongenial with the ex asperated spirit that it is often spurned rs too tame, or equivalent to a concession of error in faith or, practice. The spirit of some periodicals ; is preferred, ,whose con tents are largely, spiced with sharp denitn ciatory epithets on those who differ from them in theological speculations or philan. throphic :measures. The . xlawn of .a better day, however, -is commencing. Those systems of false Christianity, and that exclutheisnt among the disciples of a true one, which refuses to recognize an Rtazigelical Churches as the Churches of Christ, standing aloof froM all those efforts which, a united and common Christianity should.make against the common foe, are giving way, and we begin to witness a. Christian courtesy which respects their various' views of duty and doctrine.—Evangelist.