D. VKINN T. ALLISON S. LrimE. 4,IATIT) ArKINNEYtor s & CO., Editors and Proprie. TERMS IN ADVANCE. S'INGI.F. SUMICItIPTIONS 81:56 IN CIAILIS . 1.25„ I)l:l,rvF.io:D V 111141E11 OP TIM CITIES 2.00 : For Two DOtteleaa, Wo will send by mall matronly tinrabo* Awl for Om% DM,As, thirty-throes numbers. ;•, ['whine mantling us TirmerY subscribers and utriiraritit;*l ;a thereby entitled to a paper WitlitrUt charge. ' r ~,t, ' , A RED PENCIL HARK. on the paper,: signifies that the term Is nearly out and that we desire a reliewid.!: . 1 ., , L ., Renewals ahou e i ld be prompt, a little haforeAtt,yeatex.i.es . Send payments by safe Lands, av by mail.' ' F Direct all letters to DAVID MoKiNNET , ti CO !PAtatanrgh, pa, . , [0 gn .] 7 1 110 flour of li iN tlio evening hour or : prayer, And now at elos,e o£ ;day, now sweet, to meet, 7(i,h, : kindred souls, And to the oaxourviky,, For when has tine Vappier span, Or earth a belief. place, Than Christians meet Before their Saviour's face. This twilight 'hour recalls to'inind The Saviour bowed in prayei, Away from busy scenes of men, When worn with toil and'eares For on a mountain, all alone, When evening's shades were come, Oh there, in secret, earnest prayer, Knelt Christ, the holy One. Whilst round about Jerusalem, The guards their watches kept,. And lordly Priest, and pluirlsee, Upon their couches slept— The blest Redeemer, Israel's King, Far on the mountain there, 'Mid silent trees and ruged,rocks, Spent all the night in prayer. The meneries of the Garden, too ; That time of anguish'd prayer, With none to watch, even for an hour, By all forsak i en ; i. Oh, surely' them he hpra our grieth,;i .t Our sins *ere'on.lini4ahlf • For us he wept—for us,he died, For us a ourselitis made. With Bach rememb'rauees as these, Of Christ, the Sinner's Friend, Can you refuse ; in prayer and praise, The evening hour to spend 7 For when has time a happier'span, Or earth a holier pface; . = " Than time and place where Christians meet, Before their Saviour's face: A VIEW OP CIVIL GOVERNMENT. The following extract from a sermon preached before the last General Assembly, contains many truthful statements; but it is 'not all in accordance with Scripture. We shall notice, on our next page, some of its departures from correctness : There is a reign of God on earth dis tinguishable from the kingdom specially meant in our text, and we may as well here draw the distinction. Since the fall, it has pleased God to govern men upon two distinct, and to some extent, antago nistic systems. The one adapted toiman's fidlen nature; the other to that nature re newed and partially or fully restored to its original uprightness. The one system apL peals to men's fears, and employs physical force; the other appeals to love, and em ploys moral power. The one is called, in the Bible, (Rom. viii : 15,) "the spirit of bondage to fear," the other "the spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba - thither." The one is a reign of terror, the other a paternal rule. The one employ's force, pen alty, the other grace and love. The one is a government of force, the other of free dom. The one is administered through the ?nstrumentality .cif the kingdoms of this world; the other - through "a kingdom not of this world." The one gives rise to the state and civil government, the other is the it . P.iiateN and the CHURCH of the liv ing God. The one, adapted to a world of rebels, is a temporary expedient; the other, adapted to a redeemed and rising world, is an eternal establishment. These two systems, though diverse, are yet cooperative. They govern the same subjects, but by different principles and motives, and each must act independently of the other. The system of government by moral and spiritual power, will, as it ex tends, gradually diminish the range of the other system. Before its silent, but resist-, less infinence, despotic forms will crumble. It will finally sweep all absolutism from the earth. It will steadily liberalize other forms of civil government, rendering then more and more free, by inculcating the spirit, of obedience, and thus forestalling the necessity for force, until it has reduced them to a condition light as' the chaff of the threshing-floor; the winds of heaven Will blow it away; , perfect love will cast out fear, and the necessity of the govern ment of fear; Christianity, as a "perfect law of liberty," shall be supreme, and proclamation shall be made, that " the king doms of this world-are become time king doms of our Lord and of his Christ; and he shall reign fbr ever and ever." These systems, and this their destiny, were symbolized respectively, by the collos sal image, and by the stone cut out of the mountain, beheld in the dream of the Babylonish King, and interpreted by' Daniel. The image, with its vast propor tions, its golden had, and its other parti of silver, and brass, and iron, and' clay, symbolizes the government of foree—the empires, kingdoms, and other forms of governing men by the sword, the prison, and the gibbet. ,The stone, cut out of the mountain without hands, small at first, but steadily growing, till it fills the whole earth, symboli4es' God's government by LOVE, his spiritual kingdom=Christianity. And as the stone broke the image and its component parts into pieces, so that they "became like, the cliamff of the Summer threshing-floors, and the winds carried ibein away, and no place was found for tAen?„," whilst the stone itself became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth, so'shall God's spiritual kingdom—a kino•- dom of light, and love, and liberty-de molish all thrones of darkness and of ter ror, and grow until Mills the world I In describing his spiritual government on earth, the great King himself was very explicit in the declaration, " My kingdom is not of this' world ;" and in striving to aseertain its ftmotions, and its mission, we , must carefully distinguish it from the civil government. The _State governs men by force, and fear, but Christ his Church by love. The former 'compek,' the latter teaches and persuades. The one, wields a sword of steel, the other:" the sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God." ,The: weapons of the one arc carnal, , those of the Other spiritual, but "mighty through God, to ,the pulling down- of strong holds." Christianity aims, by purifying the foun tains of sooiety, to furnish the true elements, and lay an enduring_ foundation of good government. She begins with the individ ual heart, and with the home—the family, which is thu fountain of society. She in stills high and - holy' principles. She quiet ly prepares and !ashes the livina a stones ; amid of the materials thus prepared, a tem ide spontaneously rim3oi; in chaste and mag nificent proportiotnirto the glory of the great Architect, and 'forthe shelter of the nations.' Such -is the function of Christi anity--such is the mission-' of the Church, and from this mission she should never be diverted. But if religion and the.l,ohureh should: be restricted to their appropriate sphere, so ought civil government. Her only mission is protection /rola force by force. 'The only weapon. placed in her:,hands, hTDiviiie au thority, is the swords--(Rom.;;iii,) Y The only motive to which she nuty, t Opeal is fear. Civil governs:lo4 is, strigtly, a Wi3;;Zil= VOL. VITT., NO: 51. , stranger to moral sua.sion. The moment she attempts it, she :usurps a spiritual pre rogative, and turns church. If her magis trateS resort to moral means' for accomplish lug the ends'•of justice, (except in the sin gle case ; of the tender of the oath,) they do it as men and Christians, notes civit,rulers. As Christians and neighbors, they may persuade men to ,do right, but as magis trates, their function is compulsion—their argument, tbe sword. Now, your speaker •solemnly believes, that most .of the dis.as ters that have befallen society, and which still imperil free social institutions,. have sprung from a failure to limit the kingdom of dod—'-the Church on thc one hand, and the State on the other, each to her heaven-appointed province. Even' in this land there is a confounding of the fune tiens of the two; and usually the State has been the usurper, though sometimes ef forts are Made to,lead the Church to inter fere With matters strictly-civil'. Civil gov ernment is' too often= tranifornied into• a church, a school, or a charitable or , moral reform . society, instead. of being used simply as an agency for protecting rights and avenging wrongs by force; and the re sult, is a mixing up of •temporal and spir itual functions, an absur,d interference with the prerog,atiyes of the family and the Church, a ruinous excess of legislation, and 'increase, of public, burdens. • The perili•thitt'this Writ beget lions Xiaiorr , and , thir free. , institutions, spring, frowthis .yery,:blunder. , ;The doc trine that the religious principle,of befpcvo knee, that reigns in the hearts of individu als and in the bosom of the Church, may - lawfully warm the heart of the State, and become the controlling impulse of civil legislation and national action, is ,a child born of the unhappy, wedlock of Church and State. It was a monster birth, did is a most mischievous bantling. The princi ple of Christian charity never ought to be come the impulse of government action. The State,like the corporations she creates, hath no soul." Her cold and ,mail-clad bosom never Was designed to grow Warm with the glow of' charity, nor to' feel the throbbingsl.of cbmpa,ssion. The prince of, patriots understood the true theory of civil power when he declared, in his farewell address, that " self interest is its only mo iive, and that it is folly to calculate upon favor from, nation to nation." And it is when.we lose sight - of this, - and mingling religion and politics, join together what ,God has put asunder, that we are.tempted , • to revive the spirit of the Crusades and force men to be free. Men, in their amia ble zeal for reform, forget that civil gov ernment is designed only for defence, not for 'aggression. They forg,et, - -that; in civil government, ballots are bayonets--that what the majority votes, the sword must achieve; and that to propagate opinions by the -sword, is simply persecution. They forget that l in propagating opinions, force and freedom are antagonistic ideas. They perceive not the absurdity; of forcing men -to le•free. They forget that sound moral and spiritual principles, in the - 44AS and limes of the people, are the only foun dation of rational, regulated, liberty; and that, until the foundation be laid, • the glo rious fabric" cannot rise. Arid they ferget that civil governnient is not the agency for disseminating such, principles. That is .the mission of the kinadom of our God. The laws of the kingdom •of God forbid one sovereign nation or commonwealth `to interfere in the internal Police 'of another. Christianity forbids the propagation of opinion, by the: sword; and, I repeat it, in civil government, suffrage and the- sword are inseparable. It is the mission of the kingdom for whose coming we pray in the text, to meliorate the moral and social con dition of men by improving their spiritual condition. Working silently, unostenta tiously, but steadily, like the leaven in the meal, this kingdom will spread—assimila ting mass after mass of the world's papula tion- to its own blessed and holy principles, until the•whole lump is pervaded by the leaven of holiness and freedom. S 'LC Bible wisdom says, be.,: a, man, and God will take care of your circumstances., Worldly wisdom sacrifices the , man to his circumstances. This wisdom pushes God out of view, and, with nothing'else to de pend on, makes man dePend on, himself, and so the great question becomes, among the poor, "What shall I eat? what shall I drink ?" and among the rich, "What rare fruits rfrom the tropics shall burden my board?, *hat sparkling wines shall en liven my feasts? what costly raiment shall proclaim my wealth?" And before these stern ' and, imperious questions, honesty vanishes, godliness collapses like a bubble, and man becOmes the victim of his circum stances. • A man dees not pass for what he is, but .for what he isworth. People not ask, ichat is he, but who? A" wisdom which labels a man worth So many dollars, and passes him through tbe mark.et, a com modity to be speculated,on, current or not, as the labelled worth is high or low. Then, to, jncrease his price, and make himself more current, a man will barter manliness, truthfulness, and every high, ennobling , quality. And' when it"is done, what is done? Simply the :man has managed to gather about him a few, more material thinVs, which once belonged to other people, While he hireself is any amount less a man than he was lielbre. So modern mer chandise; instead of seeking first of all'to be a man, trusting God for the. rest, our- Merchant seeks first of all lobe a rich man, with houses lands and the adornments of luxury. 'So in polities. Here obtains the fa tal worldly wisdom which puts circum stances above theman. Office is the one thing=a name and a . place—they must' be won at all hazards. Al man 'is nothing. Honesty is n't enough integrity, virtue, manliness—place is • more. So the politi cian ceases to 'be a man, and ''becomes a slave.; , sells himself to whoever will buY; puts his neck under a yoke, and, consents to be driven hither and thither by a mob as fickle as the changing wind.. Place is everything, and ' so comes dolnagogue ism, sycophancy, and pandering to, pop the fashions and popular appetites ; the wretched principle of doing what is, populararather than what is right. • This is, current wisdom. I retuember well of hearing a popular lecturer say to the young men " The first care of the eini grant must .be 'to fell the forest, build , his cabin, and obtain for his wife and children a comfortable home; them it is time to send to him the preacher., Wien it is time to hear the Gospel!' . As if= the Gospel, with its contentment and peace, its heavenly conso lations and its inculcation of honesty and industry, temperance and sobriety, kindness and 'domestic virtue, had no blessing for the poor man ! No. This lithe Gospel of the poor man—good news for the poor 1 It comes to the pioneer's cabin, where pov ,erty sits and discontent begins to murmur, and hushes the murmur. and sweetens. the .poverty by whispering its own,benediction, '.lllessed are ye poor'?—poor in "lands ; ancl minted gold,,but rich in lionesty,,tioh in uprightness,. rich in God's ismile& and bless ings:l Yes, , llsay, send they Gospel-and the preacher with' the pioneer,-to preach to him ;---; wo ... • 4 , • I ,• , ''' r'- '• r -'' ‘, - ' : ' .: : ' ' - 4 . 4' . ',_ II ; . 41 , ± :::: .•.., . .. -T,...--- .. ♦ . . ~.. .., . .. . ....:,..:. ... ~ .... . . ... , . ... . . . . : .. .. .. ... . . , ...,..: . . ~......,, . . . . . . , l'or.t4c Presbyterian Banner Worldly Wisdom'. PITTSBURGH, SATURDAY, SEPT EMBER 8, 1860. as he fells the forest and builds his cabin, " Seek first the kingdom of God and his riohteousness, and all these things shall be added "—houses, lands, food; clothing, home and home joys, enough of them. Preach this to the poor man. It will save him from the gross materialism which is ruining our. social fabric,. sacrificing manli ness and godliness to a hollow show. Let us not turn Atheists gltogether by worshipping success, but believe God, who feeds the spar rows, will feed a man who is, a man. IL EUROPEAN CORRESPONDENCE. SlFlllrt AND 1113 BATTLE OP MELASZO-..THE IRISH 'PRESBYTE RIAN VOLUNTEERS VERSUS Tam Oati"—Taz lilxa OP SARDINIA AND THE RECALCITRANT DICTATOR OP SSCILY— FaRTHER - TIDINGS--PROM DAMASCUS—Tas SDRVVING AND RESCUED MISSIONARY—EIS DESCRIPTION OP. TIM MASSACRE . THE WIDOWS AND ORPHANS OP TEE SLAIN—MUSSULMAN PEAS AND HATE WHY MR. GRAHAM WAS MORDTMED.....PRO. PERSON. PORTER 021,ISLANISSI. AND THE SULTAN—FRENCH POLICY AND SYRIA—TRIUMPH OP THE PALMERSTON CABINET —Tag DERATEAND ITS Isatra—Tna QUEEN IN SCOTLAND AND TEE, VOLUNTEER REVIEW—CULLEN'S PASTORAL— NATIONAL EDUCATION-.-MATERIAL PROGRESS AND PROSPERITY OP IRE. .T.AoNij* August 10, 1860 THE •BATTLE OF ; MELAZZO, by which Garibaldi became possessor .of Messina and master of Sicily, has been described by very eminent writers--one, of them a man who had, witnessed the terrible fieits ,of 1 - hitekittitin valid fattMelaiio; was a 1 ver? , desperatw iconibat, 4Pd.fAll oaf. peril to-the :life, of :that tnan to whom above all others, ,the friends. of free dom look ith hope as thi morning star who is, to usher in the' 'day of 'ltalian lib erty: .The Neapolitan forces were soposted that they could pour a- concentricfire upon their assailants, who were moreover inferior in numbers. The brunt of the battle . was borne by Garibaldi's trained veterans, in cluding those who performed such wonders last year, in their guerilla campaign against the Austrians. It was a hand to hand con test. Cannon were, taken, - and re-taken. The Neapolitan cavalry •made destructive charges. The fighting lasted seven hours. The issue is thus summed up by' the Times' -correspondent, a spectator of the fight: 4 Fifty guns, one,hundred and. thirty hors es, one hundred thousand.rounds of anima-• nition, are the material fruits of the victory of Melazzo; but 'they represent only a small portion of the real result of this bat tle,'which will probably open the gates of Messina." And .open ;these it did: Gari baldi has entered Messina. PROTESTANT IRISHMEN have taken part in the Sicilian fight for freedom. When recently at Belfast, I saw a letter froni Mr. Patterson, who, with another student of Queen's College, and each the son of a Presbyterian minister, had started for Italy . some four weeks previously, not informing their 'friends .of their deSign, until they had reached Turin. Thence , Mr. Patterson (a grandson of, the late, distinguished Pres byterian minister of Broughshane, County Antrim, the Rev. Dr. ,`R.' Stewart,) wrote his' anxious mother, indicating his motives in volunteering for this service and remind ing her•that thesiune Providence was regnant any where and every where to preserve and 'uphold: This was the letter which I,saw and perused. Since then came the telegram of the victory of .Melazzo ; and this week arrives a letter, telling how, while the Pope has been helped by. Irish Papists, Italy, has been 'served by Irish'Pretistants. These two young men, on presenting themselves at Palermo to Garibaldi, were. at once pre= rented with commissions as ensigns. They were both in the thick of Ahe'fight at Me lan°, and while Mr. Nelson escaped' un hurt, Young Patterson received two wounds, neither of •them dangerous,' and 'immedi ately after the battle, was made a lieuten ant.. There was a considerable body of brave Englishmen who shared in this strug gle. The following is from 'a private letter dated Melaizo, July 20: A terrible battle: took place Yesterday between the troops under Garibaldi and , the Neapolitans. It.lasted seven hours, and the Neapolitans were driven step by step from'the positions they occu pied slang the coast from Barcelona, and into Melazzo, which was then taken at the point of the bayonet. The Neapolitans"were about nine or ten, thcaisand, the: Garibaldists about four thousand. Foremost amongst them was our dear countrymen; Lieutenant-Colenel Dunne, and the regiment he - raised and drilled , at Palermo. At the moment the victory was doubtful Reggi mento Dunne" charged with Garibaldi and their colonel,on the ilank of the Neapolitans,: having made their way close- up to, them through. the canes and brushwood, and took 'four cannon. Then, expoied ta a dreadful fire from two batta lions of. the . Neapolitans, the cavalry charged them and re-took the cannon; re-formed again by their colonel; they' Ore 'another mural and charged againire 7 took the oannon, and remained masters of the position. Colonel Dunne was in front and ridden over, but he shot the Neapolitan commandant; and Garibaldi was dismounted and nearly taken prisoner, but fought like a lion. 'There 'are" a number 'of English offieers in this regiment. Colonel Dunne is wounded-in the foot and leg, Mr. Patterson .in the hand. Five offi cers` -killed, and ninSty=eight men killed' ,and wounded, out of four hundred. Major. Wynd ham, of the same corps, greatly distinguished himself, as well as Captain Styles, late Scots :Fusilier Guards. The details of this battle will, doubtless, reach you, but I thought you would be glad to hear of the 'distinguished part our coun trymen took in it, and say with Garibaldi; “The English forever! " THE KING or SARDINIA. has been acting a part sufficiently disgusting. It is the old story bf :" a double-minded man," and a sad illustration, at least as far' as Statecraft is concerned, and this esPecially as applying to Count. Ca.vour,, the virtual master qf Victor "Emmanuel; of the want of single : . ness of eye. Victor Emmanuel writes'iii a cold-hearted style to = Garibaldi; remind - - ing him that he has already expressed his disapproval of an invasion by him of the mainland, and indicating that he still dis approves of it. This attempt has failed either to. intimidate Or to persuade.. .Gari baldi showed how.he resented it, when, with contemptuous independence of all fur ther influence from such a. quarter, he put away the White Cross 'ot Savoy from the Standards 'that floated over the victorious troops , that entered 'Messina. Such conduct endears Garibaldi to every honest man, and makes . his future path more unembarrassed than ever. This, how ever„is to be Said for Vietcir Emmanuel, that he is scarcely hie own master, and dra,gs about with him a load of obligation to Louis Napoleon well nigh - intolerable. ,It seems now, pretty evident that the youth ful Bomba will be compelled to flee the kingdom of Naples; and that ultimatelY the King of Sardinia will reign in his stead. _FURTHER NEWS FROM DAMASCUS has been-'reoeived, especially in - its bearings on the Irish Presbyterian missionaries there, the escape of Mr. Robson 'the senior mis sionary, and the slaughter, of Mr. Graham. Mr. Robson writes from Damascus, dating his letter, "British Consulate, July ,18th, 1860." After- referring to the departure of othersiike , says : " Mr. Graham and,my self remained here. I cannot now give you either the reasons which induced us to stay, or the other brethren to go. If our merciful God saves me from our -present peril, I shall do So at a future time: Our beloved brother Graham has gained a mar tyr's crown.?,' .Mr., R., goes_ on to give a description of ,the massacre, which broke out on thO,-afterhoon Of 'the 9th of 'July!, and continued "till Wednes'day' 'evening. He says that :" in t ithe numbers of the vic tims and,.some&ther circumstances; it ex ' ceeded in its horrors, those 'perpetrated in any one place in the Indian mutiny." He thus describes the fearful transactions that took place : . 4 1 i ' ' On Monday last., there wer e in this city some seven,thousand or eight thousand poor refugees from Raaheiya, Rasbelya, and'a large number of other villages. Of this number, some two thou sand were made widows or orphans by, the recent massacres, and those and some three thousand or four thousand more of the refUgees had lost every thing they possessed on earth, and depended en tirely on the charity of the ,Christians of the city for food, raiment, and'shelter. As the Christian inhabitants of the city were, about eighteen thousand or twenty tkopsand, the whole number of Christians in the plitCe must have'been from twenty-five thousand to thirty thousand. All the churches, convents, andjhouses were in one quarter of the city. On Monday morning a good degree of confidence , was reStered--most of the Christians had gone to their business, the children in the schools, and everything apparently return ing to its norm al condition. It to a ft ernoon a mob of Kurds, Arabs, peasants, and townspeople—all Mahommedans, and, mostly ?if the worst and lowest class of society—and with a fe'w Druses, armed themselves with blud4bit axes, is, knives, daggers, pistels, guns, &c., tin' Pan fromdifferent directions to the Christian gnirier in the North- East port of the city. Titiehonis, their im precations, their cries, and eiti threats, were dreadful. The women excitegihem with cries, curses, and fury to plunder 'lnd kill all po Christians, and burn their ho , .' • Tlts'y'„Am4',i, diately began to break the d...`.: ; on fire: 1 houses i plunder them, , and tie ~ ..-enlire7The plundering ,continu4'd inces. , I 4 ,. ill derk 3, and till thYdukh' the night; tho n g , ) ..l.s „ extensiv i llY. ChiiVisiscittir intiiming it begs ' kai'n as at first; but gradually became less in' hi course of the day, as it became difficult to' . '',•. 'anything in the Christian houses, but it did' i.;f entirely cease until the third day. Everyth i f the Christians had was carried off—furnit V , clothes, food; tools, money, stores, glass windows, •window shutters, doors, boxes, presses, gliarcoal, firewood, , and sometimes part of the tisiber of the roofs or floors.• The ornaments and' even the clothes were taken from the wonien, ahirthe dead Were stripped. The honserrwere , seeton fire, and the a t conflagration still continues. parently not a house will be le ft . It was r y that women children were touched, bit /the 'Plunderers often beat or killed the men wh m they found in the houses, and those whom ey met in the . streets. The terror; the coati n, the cries, the efforts to escape, can he imagin al -,only by those who haVe witnessed such 'awl . ; iettibs. Many t p families abandoned their hop and attempted • to find a refuge before the mob c arne on them. Othereremained to meet their .derers in their own houses. Men hid in well in Cellars, in every conceivable place. Me • , woinem and children sought some charitabho Mahommedans ' to save them—some fled to th e onsulates. the houses of Europeans, and the C lg:'' - ''e• 1 41iid It would appear from Mr. , n s com munication to the Secret s'" ' of he lrish Assembly's Mission Board, t 'afethell3ritish Consul sent a guard of soldieis for On. and his wife, and brought themi ( sAfp' ly il lo, his house. _Before lea.ving, lie .perined. a note to Mr. Brant, thanking hirefor - his 'kind remembrance in such a fearfultime: • "For the last' two hours and a lii4f,itha.street past my house has presented a terrible scene. First the rush and running of men armed and unarmed, boys - anclikomen shout ing imprecations on the infid4l Christians, and cries of kill them ! butcharthean I plun der them ' leave not one, not abouse, : notany thing; fearnot the soldiers,fear nothing • the soldiers will not meddrawith you.. They -were right; nobody Sis intiffered. These women, boys and sellers; for more: . than two hours; have been., Trying every thing past my house, like z fie;ds.from hell.. I cannot go to your house— : OW'. could - I • y, go with m wife and se" ~iii i'liii'Laie, midit of armed ruifiiinsier ' ei,:-anditliurst+ , 'ing for bloodl-• To Opi3mmy . odiiiiiirniziefe 'as my; life is worth,. I mnst-iremain-Whera I am and leave the event t0,G0d.•.1 know not the moment when ' some, of these'pl:mi dere= an'd murderers who 'treimisint imy door without ceasing, Mayareeollectr ithat this is the house of a FraAk, and.a Clirisr tian, stop and rob it l mid ,murd?r,,ms. l Perhaps till victims become scarce in the. ta Christian quarter, I 'may escape ' .",' - '' It was from the midst 45frthisiimiiiiinii:- peril that the missionary was reseued: l - ,lt is sufficiently evident that.the Tnrkish sol diery was particeps crimftiis. The Moslem mob also was ernel"in the extreint. • Ent' from the following stateinentia .i,:mia ap-• pear that sonic of the better class-respected and._ befriended the Christian missionary :- "-I and my wife remained . in our, house till Wednesday a.fternomi,.:bitt 'of course without rest or sleep.• - foil'' tiliiev bora. advised me then ea"cibandon iheohoisier and escape. Mr. Brant; thaeontmliisehtla , guard, of soldiers and brought usi,to, his. house. , We brought , nothing but the- ClOthes on our backs, but oui.' neighbors h'a've preiervedOirr henzse frond plunder"' • -"' ..' • . The•moral.influence acquired by a and consistent Christian 'man, itth.traetrik4 ingly ,suggested. Mr. Robsph . ..haa.xpsided ' for years •in ; Damascus.' He 'is a, mini of singular prudence and wisdom, • Ile gives a' lamentable account of the •*Oorlditibit- of the -Widows •of the massacred-Protestants of Hasbeiya and elsewhere. These were the .spirituol fruits of the American Mis,sions. '" What are the multitude of survivors, Whiilltive last 'all, to do? ' May God help tlidal-'•At present the support of widows and-m . .016s of the Protestants ofrllisbeiya devolving upon 'me, costs nearly the whole of my, salary. , . I will soon have.numbers of our own upon my hands, and at, the - same tithe my' own expenses will lie very heavy." In &nth; the distress and misery of the survivors; fugitives, scatteredy . peeled; is beyond- conception. I Artist that in 0-ors great mercy, there will be ample help.fer •them bOth from Engliid and America, ere' long. Lord Dtifferin,a 'fine young noblo - of genial' spirit, who Slient a donsidev able-portion of last year among the riaoun4r. taro ; tribes of Syria, will doubtless be the medium of succors. The hatred of foreign ers, and the poPular fear ,that bioslemism is threatened withoxtinction'hy the Chris 2 tier; nations • of the West as; welltatby'Rus-. sia, is sufficiently indicated by-defect that; the people attacked the houses and sought to take the lives of the COnsule. , Mr. Brant's house escaped beeausie it lied' no cross upon it. But it wasithlivery feeling that , caused• the death of poor- Graham: "Poor fellow!" writes Ilir.;Brant, ~‘ he was ' killed .elose to re 4couse,..py a man who boasts that , to did. it becanse he t , thought he was Ciinaul."' "'" ' - • Profemor.! Porter ' .(lately elected to the Chair of Biblical i Criticism at Belfast, and who is son-irOaw , to the .Rev. Pr.„Cocke,) has,expressed to me his decided conviction, from long residence at Damascks; thif the life and soul of . this terrible`massacre is Mohammedan. fanaticism; and l!that! I fear • of extirpation of the faith.; of the ..Koranlto. which I hav e already: alluded, . that the Porte, left to. itself, will not, re dress the wrongs rioil Punish the' murderers. " When " he exelaimeil; "-eta ever - a Pacha punished or executed-Pi Sultan, who generally.gets credit, for some enlightenment and liberality, Mr.. Porter. regards as rkothing better than a hypocrite, as having no real symplithy with liberty, and has me4er fttlfdled any engagement lie' has.made. , ' ' Some will : think this too harsh a verdict. One thing is certain, that ,the representa tives of Virkey, in Syria, have been, faith less or crWel, or both,. Avid unless tinder, the. high 'pressure what can we :inpeot of reitlirediess"-iwiliJ provementl The Gorernor.i of Dannweaa. has indeed, been sent away, tco. : lit tried ,and other demonstration 4 maybe m ade. we look at 'tlie' Syrian itprestion, it is. rhoSt :Lord Shuftsbury asked this week a question which is put on behalf of many who think as he does, '‘‘ if the forc about to be sent to Syria' is to be employed simply in the preservation of peace, without interfering in civil ,and: religious matters ?" At the same time he .expressed a hope that the vigorous,policy,inaugurated by .Lord Strat ford' would' be maintained, and expressed his distrust of the - intentions of the Em peror of the 'French. Napoleon, in his celebrated letter to Lord Palmer'ston denies that he has any sinister ffr ,ulterior designs, expresses his regret t a any intervention is necessary, and pleads the" public opinion "of France --meaning, thereby the Romiih oi)iniorratid sympathy: with the sufferers , of the. Latin Church, of which the Sovereign of Fi;.nce is regarded as the, hereditary protector—as the cause of the steps he has taken. His troops are new being sent, by the conient of Turkey, and the' ultimate!action of this Imperial sympathy will be ,awaited= with some anxiety, even though. 11. troops will not operate alone. THE- PAL,MERSTON CABINET has-tri umphed over a very serious peril, and in fact is stronger. than it was, a week ago. This arises , from the failure. of Mr:Via - teen:4nd o. l 4 4 3lll,BM*o4l446 l *.tattafit rip - 4 al Irni. Gladstone, the Charteell&-IWrepeal the cluty,of one penny per pound on. French paper coining into England, and thus to carry into full execution the spirit' of the treaty with France.' The 'paper-makers of this,:country 'Were - up in arms against the proposal, • and the Tories were only too glad to assist them, in order either to oust the Cabinet itself', and so step into their places '.--for which the subordinates, at least, were nothing loth—or what, it is more probable was specially contemplated by D'lsraeli, to upset• Gladstone. The former has always shown spite against qiads,tone. In 1852 Mr. Gladstone tore D'lsraeli's Budget to tatters, and thereby o'verthrew the Derby Cabinet. This Session he has been able to -carry the French Treaty almost in, its en firety in the Commons; but, this in face of bitter ,sarcasm from his, rival. And now D'lsraeli has been defeated afresh, after the utmost exertions being inade to bring from the Continent, from ScOtland, and f.gom Ireland, absent members, so that,. uniting with a portion of the- Pope's Brass Band, (always ready to upset a Liberal governnient,) and also those members who represent the paper makers, or are such themselves ; they 'might -hunt, down a 'man whom, they fear and hate. Lord Palmer ston surnmoneda:gathering of the Liberals, on Monday, at Downing, Street, end made explanationa "of a satisfactory character. 'Many votes doubtless were influenced by -the' desire , not to irritate France, now offer ing us the hand of, friendship, and the re sult, irt.a House,. of five, hundred mei:eters present,• has been.; a : majority ,forl eminent Of thirty-three. ' Tlcub the session closes with positive eclat for the Whig. Cabinet, and. with an unexpected closing up of the,Libfiral rertlis. THE QUEEN, traveling by night to Scot land, (the journey to- Edinburgh from London being'performed inless than twelve hours,) She had'a day to rest at Ilalyrood, before reviewing the .Scpttish' volunteers. Many of the volunter . forcenf the Border English Counties• were also present, and many rnores desired: to , share- in'the proceed ings of 'the Ilijr; it was found that the space devoted to the Review' was not suffi cient to accoremodate them. The,' Review went off admirably. There was " Queen's weather" for the occasion, and a great Multitude 'Of spcbtators were ' present7—ae cording to, one. account, two hundred and twenty, thousand. If , ever the day come when- an attack is nia.de on `Briton's soil, Caledonia's sons will be among the fbre: most to repel the foe. The volunteer force has reached nearly one , hundred and, forty thousand. . -L,ord Clyde,= has accepted the honorary Colbnelcy of the London Scottish Volunteers. - ' .A.hownettoP Ovum Ti taking tid*antage of the Feasttof 'the "Assumption"• of the Virg n-one thoie•fable i n s n which:Rollie delights, eihiSpially as, more mad ',Upon ari idol titan ever, she loves to' direct all the thoughts and affections of a confiding, yet ignorant people to Mary, andlnot to - Christ —has issued a fresh pastorhl; in which he hakes occasion to unburden, his grief and indignation on the well-worn topics of the Pope's wrongs, at' the triumph.of rebellion in Sieily, (Some - .of whose ckrgy, the Pope, in his allocution ntOntns over as recreants to their Chnich, in.:having sympathized with the popular insurrection,) and at the massacre of Christians in. Syria. • The sub ject mixed education' also comes 'up afresh, and a claim of exclusiveness in the Matter is once more put forth with the usual violence ; of . denunciatory language. It is worthy of notice. that Dein Meyler, an eminent Romish.ecclesisetie„liits!‘,.bearded the lion," and on this vexed topic has come boldly forifardAVith a letter *opposed to the views of the Irish UltraniOntanists, and in favor of the National Board. I have no doubt that the, system , of National Educe s tiin' will he .overruled for . great gockd., It is clearly' opposed' to the gent= of 'Popery, which never. educates save in its 'dogmas , when it has fall sway: Ignorance itcher ishes and loves.. It is the Protestant at. mospbere of a free .Constitution, and the opening of place and•pay to a clever people, which make,,it a necessity with. the priests in. Ireland to allow the children to be taught ,as .theY. are. It must .be confessed, how ever, that the grants in aid to National schools in connexion with Romish chapels, acts very much as an endowment, and I fear is often pervertectto strictly ecclesias tical ends, by priests and by those ladies in :convents who have schools under their'. own •TICRIMPROVEMENT in national wealth in Ireland; comparing' the present time with that immediately before the ' famine ,of 184647,,is truly marvelous. Agriculture has made an astonishing advance r laborers are ,better paid, trade and .commerce. are largely daveloped, and the comforts of the people immensely increased. The number of cattle and sheep in Ire land is very great. Ili the year 1859, the heads of cattle in Scotland were 914,437; in Ireland, 3,630,956. .14early the half .of the whole surface of the country is devoted to pasture. The fine old Irish crop-of oats still maintains its preeminence. • /Po tatoes hold the second place . ; this year the crop was so late in being planted, and the weather preventing as extensive a planting as usual, the, produce will be: less than an average.. But the people are not dependant on , this as an article- of diet; as formerly. They are far better fed than the last gen eration. The value : exported butter is a million, sterling.. T a he number..of persons relieved from the poor-rate, form t only one per cent. of the population. In. England they form four and: a half per cent., and in Scotland, four per cent. Mud cabins, (" my father's mud edifice,' of Irish _comic song;) formerly the opprobrium tfie country, and whiehlunounted, in. 184, ' 'not twenty years ago,.to four hundred and ninety-one thousand, have now diminished, ;to ;one hundred anOwenty-five ,thousand.; ;.',As ' to emigratioli it has soniewhat in-! creased in. the' lnit ; and Tresen t.year, .They, are .gentrally of superior• class:to,thosevtif former titues, better educated, awEintore-iu4 WHOLE NO. 416. telligent. As Lord Carlisle expressed it, in ,a speech at a recent Agricultural meet ing at Cork : " The success of those who go out will prove a stimulus both to these . who are induced to :follow' them, and to those who • cling .to Aheir accustomed soil and their native homes!' When :we add ; to, all this that crime is fast disappearing; th . at the party "riots of this year, though'deplerable, have been the exception to Ile rule ; that "Ulster, at least, has been leavened by a divinely mor alizing, refining, and purifying influence— the.future of Ireland is becoming,more and more hopeful every year. "I.do not pretend, said His Excellency, , , " that there are no drawbacks—no scattered clouds On this brightening sky—but we do tell all the ill-wishers to ,progress, and•dis turbers of - the country'S peatl , e, that we have better hopes and better omens" Church' Stiiiginoss. The title chosen for this article is by no means agreeable to our taste. But we can find no other, which more exactly.fits44lie scourged 'thine , to‘ , bef,pdOciibed.a*lP,arld 413ti'VerhifibUgithsrmliSgAiLkitirigiiiVell; wry= reed" in • • ,green ingatnernig anti Avarice in using money, are justly accounted as most de testable vices of private characters. But when these •vices have embodied themselves in a church, and, under the cover of reli gious profession, consult the demands of Mammon more than the honor of God or the claims of his truth, then it is plain that the Scriptures themselves warrant us in pronouncing such church to be, in fact, 14otatrous. Eren though it have a Chris tian creed and a, Protestant ritual, covet ousness is placed by' the -Sacred , Word in the•catalomie of the Nilest sins; and the .disciples of Christ are explicitly told that they " cannot serve God, and Mammon." Where the love of money is supreme, the rove of God cannot 'rule with an equal `au- And yet,it is beyond question that ;the crying sin, of Israel, to-day.is covetousßess; stinginess in the Church is a prevailing epidemic. We can hardly think of another evil so huge and monstrous as this, Which exists in well-nigh every congregation. 'lt paralyzes faith, impairs charity, and , nuLi fies hope. It ,is the real, hard, obstinate heresy with which God's . ; unistry is obliged "to contend. It.' hinders all evangelical 'efforts at home and abroad, It -cripples the exertions of pastors in• their every at tempt to do_ good. It renders the growth of personal piety, impossible in its, victim. A stingy churah-membey will let his heart go after its `'covetousness; while listening to the most animating discourse, mid his tight fist will choke his conicience, even while it is gasping fbr aTbreath,of vital air. He may admire his minister ; and feel an attachment for, the church in which he is wont to Worship; and yet, the monient he required to show his love for 'Christ' by .proper works of beneVolence or charity, he straightway takes' counsel of his stinginess; and, is, seized with a, spasm of economy which shuts up his heart as closely as a vault, from which the light of day is ex- Chided. . Many professors are perhaps unconcious of-their meanness in,religious matters, If they were, no -doubt they--wo - ulcl t repent ? and do works Meet for 'repentance. BUt Until thercOn. be shown, and made by the grace of the Holy'Spirit•to feel how great theirs sin, -in this regard, truly-is, there Can be little hope. of .reformation. Let us, therefore; propose a few questions which profeSsors may ponder, with a view of as certaining whether they are indeed guilty of covetousness, and eharg,eable with inek: cusable stinginess 1. Do you believe that you, and all you possess, belong to. Christ? Were you saved by the precious blood of redemption, only thatryou mighlthe More indulge your 'own selfishness, or that you Might no' longer live for yourself, but for Him who' died in your stead ? A car;eful and honest answer to thisinquiry will go - far toward deter mining your duty with respect to religions effirts for the salVation of others. 2.. Are your gifts'for church TurPoses' single tithe • of the amount of yourexpen ditures forluxuries in your oWn home If you have sufficient means to comply with the demands of fashiOn or• with the'claims of 'an increasing 'lnisiness, can 'you 'give these as reasons, for diminishing or ,with holding:'your ,contributions. for religious purposes? It is an, indisputable fact, that many professors expend so, much , upon diess',, and fUrnitnre, and other luuries, that they have but little to besto* in charity. .Thitiare , they hlanieless ? Is this course consistent with the, ,claims .of an enlight: coed, Christian conscience? . , 3. _Do you, place yourself in, ,debt in or der to grow richer than you new are, and then 'plead that bet:M:lSe .yon. are in • debt you have nothing to give? This ; is , a, sub terfuge 'very commonly resorted to among farmers. They add farm, ,to and While their gains are all the while increas ing, still they grow more and More relic tant to aid ..religious' efforts: If there is a little debt on the church,-they are unable to help in removing it;, if-the parsonage needs repairing, if must ratnain, untouched until individual ,greed has 'done its, perfect work; if missions want assiStince,''or Char itable interests plead for aid they" Must s be sent empty; away from who ,offers• in excuse the : existence of debt, which is, in fact , but a real advance toward increasim , wealth. Every pastor knows very well how the subtle devil of covetousness entrenches himself in the lniman heart under • the above-named pretexts. , ' , 4. Have you, made, it . a:principle to live for others as well as for yourself ? If you hive, then you will find 'little difficulty in so m.anaving your affairs as to save a per tion of , your weekly' gains for the service of God. If;you havemet, then beware lest you• fakinto the error and., condemnation of Balaam, the soii, of Beer, 'who loved the wages' of unrighteousneSs. The Old Sailor's Faith. , A, poor old.-sailor ment.to see Mr. Jones, pastor of the Mariner'i church, New-York, and asked with tears gushing from his;eyes, if he thought Jesus had any - mercy for " What is your ease?" icindly'asked'Mr JoneS. " Five times-have I been shipwre'cked," said the old mart, "nine timea-have I been washed overboard. I *as mice twenty-six days without tasting freshwater, and.living alone on seals- and penguin&' blood, and it seemed as though the very angels Stood by me. I 'always promised in that time of suffering,that if 'rod would' deliver me, ivOuld , serve him but though' he saved sine, not keep mrpromise and *hat kill's me is, that no sooner hattl got-dry clothes on than I: 'turned 'round and cursed him, `and led a life as bad as' , ever.,' can I hope for hiw salvation?" • '• • , The pastoi'Said it was to save just such that - Christ diegv an'd if there . was any hin drance on hi side fie roust , in.§tantly get rid of it. "Do you , diinkr he asked. " Yes; sir,"'angwored the old man, " and the ddetor die , if I quit'in'y ~~~~ ~~.~ „—... GAZETTE BUILDINGS, 84 FIFTH Si, ~_ Purranntort, EA. PEILADELPOTA, ZOIITN-WEST COIL. OP 7nri AND C i'ii • t 10 11 'ADVEWHSEME S. ''' .... T Balla IN ADVANCE. _ , . A Square, (8 litres or leer ' ) pup Antf4t_ o .4ll l flieWit subsequent insertion; 40'martfif t' l eacithila° W . ' ' d'el " I ' la” " A Square per quarter, $4.00; each lineadditiona4 88..cuiria. --A REDVOTION'IMIde tO adPettEstrarbrtianyila ..-.P - -.' BUSINESSEOTICES of Tsn lines or lee, $ 1 , 0 90...ett4 f ad ditional line, to cents,. ::. . •,,,, , .., ..-, t , ,:-.,,,..fs ___. , . DAVID - TYPKI-NREY' ., liciVgar. . ... Pabruunroist 'AND PEral, . ' - d thilliDF "But you want no doctor now ezeopi4es Lord Jesus Christ, the great Thysicia,o,4f souls. Can you -trust him , and give. Up everything for him ? Are you not willing?" " I will," 'cried the old man, lifting 'his streaming eyes _toward heaven, " will; if I die." This promise he'kept. Re quitted the grog-shops, and turned" to Alike his thirst at t 6 fountain of living • waters opened for sin and all uncleanness. There was , mercy for him and Christ is now precious to his sad. These terms sound like a contradiction. ,The adjective seems to belong to a different family from the noun. It is a mis-alliance. One of those unequal yokes, against which the Apostle Paul and good sense have al- Ways protested, but nevertheless such "a marriage as not unfrequently takes place in a world made up of " the sons' of God," and " the daughters of' men." 134 what is an irresponsible Christian ? , treii afaino' himself.-no resfinifsittlaY" Elf tiitttifi"fdllie fullness of-%thrigtaturerut: jeans Christ. He does noefedrinterest . diiough in godli ness to select even a standard. He neither runs, nor walks, nor stands in the way of life—he merely drifts, and, like all drift wood in high water, he is in the middle, of the stream; and in low water he hangs on a sand-bar, or clings to the shore,' or most likely sticks in the mud, all begrimmed, waiting to be washed off, and floated' on ward by the next swelling,—in• all likeli hood, " the swelling of Jordan," which will at last launch him on the sluggish tide of the Dead Sea. ' Second. The irresponsible Christian holds himself' bound by no general obliga tion "to do good to all• men, especially those of the household of faith." Objects ontside 'of hiinself sit lightly on his con science. When appealed to for such ob jects,:his secret, speech is, " What business have they to bring their wants here? Why don't they mke-eolleetions at home? ' He does not realize that All• Christians be long to, the same -body and are members one of another, and that one of these mem beri is Suffering in Ireland or Persia no more excuses us from aiding and comforting him than the absence of a child from the homestead cuts off his right, or ,our duty, to help him. An irresponsible-Christian of ten gets to these hard principles of conduct by calling himself a Methodist or Presby terian, and then calling Methodists and Presbyterians "those of his own house holdl'a kind of logic which neither Paul nor Clirist deemed valid, but rather other- J.W. A third class of i4esponsible Christians are: made after -even a smaller pattern. They, join the Church as a politician joins a-party. They are not born into it,. There is no community of life and no communion of Spirit between them. ' They are a sort of camp followers or suttlers, hoping for victory and plunder, and in. times of peace or marching, ".selling provisions and li quor" :to such of the Lord's host; who, like themselves, follow godliness ;for gain ; per sons to whom "the loaves and fishes," and not the utiracles of Christ, are proofs that religion is• a good thing. r - A -fourth. kind of IrresponsibleChristiarr, is the Jean who takes no. interest in. the pra y er-meeting of his church. Whether prospers,it or declints, or dies he does not care. ke does not inquire whether it is well or ill attended. You cannot count on him for anything in that direction. So little sense of obligation have some Chris tians upon this point, that from one end of the year to the other they never are seen at prayer-meeting. I wonder whether any such will. read these thoughts. Many— perhaps most ---of them, we know, will not, for they do not feel any responsibility about ' taking or reading, a religious paper. Another kind of irresponsible Christians are, those who assume no obligations to sus tain a church, beyond renting, a pew -for their, Thmily, and perhaps regularly Occu pying it on the Sabbath. If there is any work to be done for the Sabbath School, or for the poor, or the stranger, they always excuse . themselves, until at last, from the delicacy which Such indifference begets, no one thinks of asking them to do anything. A sixth sort of irresponsible Christians is discovered When a church wishes to make up the minister's salary, or pay a church debt: It isperfectly astonishing bow many Christians there are in every community Whe will enjoy every thing about a church enterprise but assisting to pay its honest and necessary expenses. People Who will enjoy the preachitt . fora—whole year, but feel no responsibility to: pay 'fore it, or to pay,in an honorable proportion., Is there yet a, seventh kind of :these irre sponsible persons, and are they Christians? In a church of one hundred and thirtY, 'are there ':only ten workiiag members? • Out of thirteen Christian, men, only one responsi ble Christia n .? Out of thirteen. Christian women, only one responsible Christian .? One advanced clergyman once told us that when he entered the ministry, he thought there lives one in ten."' He now believed there was but one in twenty. Only one in ten, thirteen, or twenty, that is responsible for fuel, light, rent, salary, singing, Sabbath School, prayer.peeting„ charity—a devel oped. 'Christian charactei.—C. C. Herald. THE PRESBYTERIAN B Publication Ofne_e_: Irresponsible Christians. ilow to Die nappy. Glorious words these, to. I heard a dying 'woman' respond, not, long ago, with a solemn, burst, of praise: "Is he not a pre-; cions Saviour, so great and gosd, and wil- Hng 'to save all us poor sinners'?" - "She was lying on a hard bed, in the dreary infirmary-ward of a workhouse;' and the,power of faith, and love to create a hap piness independent . of circumstances, came out with almost startling force in her an- SWerto the inquiry, " You . know him, then, at d- leve,him “:Yes, I do know him, and love him. His “i presence makes a heaven of this room.” "If you heaped up my bed with gold'and silver," she added; "if you eonld give the the 'Queeles carriage and horses, and her palace and her garden, and all her beauti ful flowers, and health and strength to.en joy it all, would not take them, if they would hinder me from going home to my Saviour. `They talk of the- pain§ of dying; what.will they be to me? - They will but hurry roc to heaven: , and go .Jesus."—A-44 thor, t , of " English, Hearts and En glisli .Hands." len Silent. 'lt is a kriailait in the learn to 'be silent. Under oppnetilini;te bukes,,injuiies; still be silent!: isfbater to say .nothing, than, to say it in an, elc.4ted or angp i, manner, even if ; the ,oeerion sho l uld Seem - to justify a. degree' of anger. By‘Yernainiwg silent, the :mind is' 'enabled to col loot' elf; and ball God )lin itje ,eret aspirations, of prayer..,'. And,thus you will speak , to .the t .honor ofi nur holy pro i'essig:4l, as welLas,tl thegood, , eg I : 1)osp, who have: injured astrlien -i yon, j eoyn .G o d: lo_ri