Abstract Of the Annual Report of the Board of Dotneetic .111iteiana, item March 1, 1859, to March 1, 1860. OE MISSIONS—STATISTPATe DETAILS Tlie number of missionaries -in commis sion March 1, 1859, *as 408, to which have beeti;,added, to Mirth 1; 1860, 283, making the whole number 691, and more by 91 than the year previous. The number of churches and missionary stations wholly or in .part.supplied, (as far as reportedD by our missionaries, is 1,179. The nutuber of newly organized churches is 53. The number' of admissions on examina tion 'is 2,665, and on certificate, 2;113; making a total , of admissions of 4,778. • The number in communion with churches connected -with the Board is 28,107. • • , helnurnber of Sabbath Schools is 429; .of tanthers, 3,460; and of scholars, 22,035. The number of baptisms is 3,197. APPROPFATIONS. • • The appropriations made to our mission -Aries, film March, 1, 1859, to March 1, •1860, have leen, at the office in Philadel phia, •$75,011.57; at the office in Louis ville, $18,580.58; and on behalf of the South-Western Advisory Committee at New •Orleans, $2,212.50; making a total of $125,804.65. The,appropriations made to - our mission dries, from March 1, 1858, to March 1, _1859, were, at the office in Philadelphia, $58,360.17, and at, the office in Louisville, $36,116.66; ,making a total of $94,476.83. From •this'-statement it appears that the appropriations made at the office in Phila elelphia, were greater than those made the year before, $16,651.40, and at the office in ;LoaisVille, they were more by $12463.92 ; dins making the total appropriations this ineludilig those made, on behalf of 'the South-Western Advisory Committee, greater than the year preceding by $31,- .827.82. For the purpose of "further comparison we may state, that the average appropria tions Made during the preceding seven years, from 1852 to 1859, were, at the office in Philadelibial 1 851 062 17 and at, the office in Louisville, $31,896.88; mak ing_ a total average of $82,959.05. From this statement it appears that the appropriations made from March 1, 1859, to 'March 1, 1860, -at the office in Phila delphia,, exceeded the average of those madee — during -the seven previous years, $28,949.40, and . 'at the office in Louisville, 816,688.70; thus making a total excess of appropriations this year, including those made on behalf of the South-western Ad yisoty. Committee, above the average ap propriations of the seven preceding years, $42,845.60. RECEIPTS The total .amount of receipts from all sources, from March 1, 1859, to March 1, 1360, is 8118,904.21,40 which add balance on hand in the different treasuries, March 1, 1559, 828,422.19 ; making the available resources of the Board during the year, 8147,326.40. The amount paid out at the office in Philadelphia, Including the Presbyterial treasuries, was $100,318.74; at the office 10tti5vi11e,113,554.12 ; and at the office in New Orleans, 83,542.25 ;. making the total atnount of payments during the year $117,415.11; leaving in all the treasuries, on the Ist •of March, 1860, $29,911.29, whiehls a greater sum by .81,489.10, than that reported' on`thb lst of March, 1859. The amount due the missionaries at the same date was 815,514.87 ; leaving a balance to meet appropriations already . made, and accruing next year of 814,396.- 42. Even of this comparatively small balance, a considerable portion :cannot be appropriated by the Bbard to the general held, as it is held by .the South-Western Advisory, Committee for disbursement 4ithiti Ili° 'field assigned to them. The •aggregate receipts from March 1, 1869, to March 1, 1860, have been greater, as compared with the receipts from March, 1, 1858, • „to March 1, 1859, 819,231.18. he hie re&se has liden, in individual or special.donations and legacies, $13,052.24, and in contributions of the Churches, 86,118.9 A. The receipts at the office in. Philadelphia, includinc , the Presbyterial treasuries, were greaterby $10,861.43, and were -less at-the office in Louisville by 84,- 708.66. OUR-MISSIONS .During the year the Board have estab lished new missions in various sections of oar ,country. They have also, to the- ex tent of; their ability, reinforced our mis si'onar'ies n the ne'wer States and Territories. One missionary has been added to the num ber 111.0alifornia, one to Connecticut, two to Illoridajour -to Georgia, seventeen to Illinoiis;•six to Indiana, one to lowa, five to, tansasyfourto Kentucky, two to Maryland, Seventeen to Missouri, two to Nebraska, four to New-Jersey, six to New-York, three to North Unroluf a, three to Ohio, two to Oregon; ' eight to Pennsylvania, three to Texas, four to Virginia, two to Washing ton Territory, and four to Wisconsin. The Board have 'also commissioned one missionary in Massachusetts, and one in Dakotah , Territory. The number of mis sionaries in Alabama has been reduced two, ig Arkansas one, in Louisiana one, in Mis sissippi two, and in South Carolina four ; and-We missionaries who were iast year reported in Rhode Island have left the State. Thus - We' have a total increase of ninety-one missionaries. r- ~ ~- ~u~_,'L. `~OLSItHiNG. Olothing.valued at $17,295.86 has been received during the year and distributed among, ,the ,iniiripparies who, needed it. Of thiramoitut; 113;289.72 Was received at the office in Thfitaddlphia ; $2,331.48 at the office in -Louisville ; and . $1,514.66 at the deßot r *pit*wghl- and ,$l6O •at the office in 6 Nitnr Orleans: ; ,••• • . 1: . 14 •••• Ear the Prembyterhurßanner 111tiiit NUMBER. VI irt theyear , lfip„it was -the writer's priv ilege to commence his,labors as a-Sabbath School, teacher, when_ the Sabbath-School institution was-in comparative-infancy, and conducted,-.very differently from-what it now is. ts, object then was regarded to be . merely-teaching the poor, not otherwise instructed, to read, and to -impart to• them therewith !Wine amount of relig,ious-infor 'nation. One male and one female consti trited 'ell the teachers for each Sabbath ; without superiotettdent,, library, or librari an. Six males and six females were se cured, to take each their turn once in six weeks. From this . 'imperfect beginning there latis been: an immense improvement and development in its, powers and resources; since then he has never lost his connexion with it or interest in it, but'-has been more and more convinced -of its importance, as the hope of the Church and the world. Biaop a pastor, it has been his pleasure to regularly superintend the central One of sik IFlabliaili-Schools, within his: charge, and vvisit - tbe othe.r.five regularly once in seven ~ W eeks;teaddress and counsel; and the pu pilaancheaeherwofeach, once-in two weeks, do a'utek day; to' sing. This onebeing hekkatthe.church previous to morning ser vice Was made to aid and exert an milu enee ition'all the others. Reis, then,:not Without some experience. From his -first connexion: , with Sabbath-Schools as a teach er he'luttrever - used music as an important auxi t liaryand'ineani of interesting.the chit (iis'n, and:benefiting the School, and:has' rieNfeefound any other nue •ratans so effect ual to those ends. In--his view, too much *portance . eantiot be attached to providing sat anti making all itiitable provisions for perfecting our Sabbath-School influence, either by our Church Judicatories, o.fficers, or Church members. Of these means, one certainly is a suitable Sabbath-School sing ing book. Upon leaving this item of the general subject in these numbers, he does not wish to be understood ..as opposing union 9neas ures and batiks. On the contrary, he has ever. been an advocate and constant promo ter of their interests, in their proper place. There are many positions where none but such should be adopted, or can be success fully used. But God has constituted this world in families, and very, much after the same form are our different church denom inations constituted.. Long since we estab lished it as an Old-School Presbyterian principle, that so fare as means and meas ures were concerned in doing good, each denominational family could do, more and better by using those adapted to their own peculiarities. Hence, where these various denominations have Schools attached to in dividual churches, it is best to use their own peculiar material—work with their own tools. This principle is vital to all family order and success. It may be thought unimportant in a mere child's singing book. Nob so. It is the child's aliment'for family order. It would be equally consistent to see our fiunilies adapting the •culinary im plements,•tables, beds, and clothing of oth er families to sui t our tastes, habitations, and households, as their family music. Should we adopt existing. Sabbath-School singing books, we must havemuch unsuited to-our wants; 2iuch music unchaste in its style and' .asMciations, impure in its harmony; and having no real attractions or -durabilir ty, being light, secular , airs; or compiled front - various extracts; with the 'vie* to bearing the name of some one wishing - to he esteemed an' author. In this depaet ment the writer las often been reminded of the remark made by the lainented Dr. J; A. Alexander, in reference to another, viz.: "that sermons composed of extracts could never •form a consistent whole, but to an at tentive hearer must expose its joint/vs, destroy its own purpose and author." SO with • very much ,modern music. It is 'not ' coherent, destroys its own effect, has noth ing in it, and you can draw nothing out of it. An infidel organist who played for a choir led by the writer, years since, was• accustomed to enforce this fact thus. When Dundee, Mear, Old Hundred, or similar music was selected, he would turn to the singers and say, " Now you must look out I have got something to work upon. I can make my instrument tell." Very much of the music now in use has nothing in it to tell, nothing to wear, no fundamental musi cal principles to draw out to-move the soul; no richness there. We look for effect, - but there is none--a-few times performed, and it becomes insipid. Years since, the writer spent a season in Boston, acquiring musical knowledge, and an acquaintance with musical men;. and was there privileged to_ sit at the feet of an American musical Gamalid, whose hooka have flooded all, our churches, and amassed for their author an- immense fortune. ' He had just returned frora a, tour in Europe, and brought home stacks of new music, chiefly from Germany. Much of our time together was spent in selecting and arrang ing various extracts, with the i view to -a new book about to appear. In due time it came forth, with these nicely jointed, bear ing a new dress and an author's name. An extensive line of profitable business to compilers is done in this way, and a most serious evil to our music and church ser vices. Sad, indeed, to teach, oar children and form their taste upon such trash. From this fact much of our musical talent is entirely lost to' the Church ;- many of our best musicians will net join in what they style "-wishy-washy stuff." This must ever remain so while others select our music and prepare our books. Our Church has been very much like a .district of country once known to the writer, lying interxnediateof some fifteen physicians, who called it ,"'the Common," where, all could practice at pleasure ' or send their 'boys to experiment with all kinds of pills, provided- they were well sugar-coated. 'lnstead of raising - mit own men, and fixing our standard, we have been a C 0971411071: for" et , ely novice to play of his music books to good, account, until our whole Church taste has become deterio rated, and the proper style of music not appreciated, nor the adaptation of moods and movements to sentiments and octagons, - properly understood and regarded. We have - been borne from our moorings and:, corrupted in taste by :the continued intro duction of improper music, through ignorant or unprincipled teachers, leaders, and sing ers in our church services. There is now, under God, a general, inquiry after the old paths, and a movement toward the use"of different music, and a more congregational form of singing. This is -a •happy omen. Let the Church improve it to her own ad vantage, chime-in with the spirit, and im mediately select her men and provide her material, so that - each department of the Church, from the Sabbath School• child up, shall have their musical provision com plete ; and every member of our congrega tions their music and hymns before them,. „It i o join in the general - song, that "young ; anen and maidens, old men and children, May praise the, naine of the Lord." This need not necessarily displace our choirs or instrumental aid, but stimulate and proper ly direct both ; i but it must demand of the Church the provision .of proper material, that just as she provides her own hymn book she must also .have -her own. music, and marry the two- upon the same page; that every pew in our churches, or person having the hymn before him, will also have the music to be performed to it. Why not? Is there anything wrong- in this"? Anything imperrilled ? Then: Why not now y Is this not the time ? the very. time ? Other Churches are awake, and awaking to this Movement, as a matter of general Church interest. Why not our Church? Our New School brethren have,• by their General Assembly, appointed their Committee for this object; and there is, - as I have learned within the last few days, at this hour in press, under an able hand; with a view to an experiment for-their. benefit, a music book for advanced• musical culture, admirably-adapted to Ifit niche'of general church demand, for which nothing of the kind. has been heretofore prepared— one of -the-very-books- in these- nuMbers recommended. Shall we, as usual, wait its being issued, and thrust into all our church es, with its adaptation and tenets not our own ? " While ;they slumbered and slept the enemy, sowed 'tares." What -will, our General: Assembly do on this subject at,its present meeting? is the anxious inquiry of many a friend to our general interests. They should provide for the Ivork's being done; to them it belongs. It can he 'ac complished ; let it be begun. C. F. W'ottesrJr,. Royal Excommunications. The following are the names of the prin cipal potentates who have suffered excom munication, and of the Popes who cut them -off froin salvation John XII., excommunicated ()the .1., Emperor of Germany; Gregory, V., King Robert for having contracted an illegiti mate marriage; Nicholas IL, excommuni cated Gerard, Count of Galicia ; Gregory VII., Henry IV.; 'Urban IL, King. Philip of France, because he had carried off . the wife of, the Count D'Anjou, and would not restore her; Pascal 11., the Emperor Henry V.; Innocent 11., King Roger of Sicily; Celestine IL, Alphonse, King of Castille.; Alexander 311.,, the , Emperor Frederick Barberossal ,Celestin Duke Leopold of Amitria ; ' Innocent lIL, Philip'Agus tus .etrFrance:‘,.. On Palm .Sunday, ' ' Gregory IX., excommunicated the Emper or Frederick; Innocent IV., excommuni cated 'the same - Emperor in 1245; Boni face VIII., Philippe le Bel; Urban VI., John of. Castille; Jules 11., King Louis XII.; Clement vrr., Henry VIIL, of Eng land; and Pius VII., Napoleon. I. For the Presbyterian Banner .Letters Of the Rev. John Smith, a Presbyterian -.Minister, to his Brother, the Rev. Peter Smith; a Methodist Preacher. LETTER XVIL REV. PETER OMITR :—.vear Brother : I now come to a subject the very mention of which most untbrtunately is apt to stir the'prejudice and sometimes the indigna tion of Arminians—the doctrine of 'Elec tion. There are, it is to be feared, large classes of professed Christians, who, if they could have their own way, would' quietly drop such words as elect, election, predes tinate, as unbefitting • the religion of rational and enlightened age. ..In.the minds .of not a fevi, the name of Calvin is asso ciated with these doctrines just as if john. Calvin had been the originator of :them, while these doctrines themselves, deep and' glorious as the wisdom and love of God,, are held in ignorant contempt. John Cal vin was undoubtedly a great man—a very great'man , but we believe that he had just as much to do with putting the sun and moon in the sky, as with the authorship of' these sublime truths. If,the Genevan theologian and philosopher had - never opened his eyes on this.platet, it is'ultogether - likely that the sun would:-shine by day, and the moon give her light by night ;`:,and ' lust as he i • d- VP likely , that t e d de clare that God has mercy on whom he will have mercy, and hardens whom he will harden. One 'thing- at least is'certain. These obnoxious expressions would not' lie found in the New 'Tekitaineiit,if the sacred writers, had designed to inculcate the senti ments of modern Arminianism. ,Ar minian, ever 'willingly uses lbese expres sions. 'NO `Methodist minister`, unless' if is to do battle, ever preaches from tests where suchterms occur.' Where.would the eighth and ninth chapters of Romans be,. if the sentiments of John Wesley -had .liMen the sentiments , of the Apostle Paul`? What Arininian of ancient or modern times Could possibly have.written the thirteenth 'chapter of Revelation:? Imagine, if 3row.can, my brother; an honest, straight-forward dis course by Archbishop 'Hughes, 'from the text, "In vain do they worship me, teach ing for doctrines the commandments of men ;" or one by the Rev. Theodore Parker, from the fext, " For the time 'Will come when they will not endure sound d'oetrine, but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers having itching ears." Now, just - so impossible it is. to imagine =an honest, straightArward discourse by a Methodist Efyiseepal preacher, from the text, " Thou host given him power 'over all flesh', that he , should give eternal life to as many es thou hest given ;him ;" 'orfrorn the' text, All that'the Father giveth me'shall' come unto me." The doctrine of personal eleCtion to ho liness and eternal life is taught in the Scriptures, or it is not taught there. If the Bible does not teach this doctrine, we shall find nothing said about it, or we.shall find it brought forward only to be con demned. T ii. he Romish dogmas of transub stantiation. and purgatory are not any where mentioned in, the New Testament, therefore weconclude that there is no such a place, as purgatory, and'no such a thing as transubstantiation. ` In, like, manner, if the words elect, elected, chosen,,predesti mated,. are not; found applied to individuals in the Scriptures, then Arminians -are right, and the doctrine of election is false. Now what are the facts ? Are these terins, like transubstantiation and purgatory, no where mentioned du the Sacred Oracles ? You know that they'occur again and again. But this doctrine might be brought lor- ward` only to have theseal of cendemnation affixed to it. In that .case these expres sions would indeed beempioyed, , but they: would be named only with abhorrence. 'lt is well known that there is a long - list' of writers, Pelagian and 'Arminian, by, whom' the doctrine of personal election to hon.. ness and eternal life has been assailed in language the most indignant and titter. In the Methodist book, " Objections 'to Calvinism," the changes are rung on fore ordain, predestinate, elect, election ; but all the English, good and bad, at the author's Command, :seems inadequate to convey a full idea of the loathing andliatred of his'soul for these terms. Let ..the give you te., few specimens ' K It," the doctrine of. election, "renders the conclusion unavoidable thavGod - is the responsible author of sin--anthor in the sense of originator and cause incon sistent with and destructive of the free agency Of man - . It - 'destioysfiiiiiiit T ac countability: In the . dny of judgment it must place the conscience afd ;judgment of 'the universe on the side of thecondemned, 'and against God." - t "All therefore, who hoia,to the uncon ditional election' of a part of mankind to eternal life, must, to be consistent with themselves, take into their creed the horri ble doctrine of reprobation. They must believe, that in the ages of eternity; God 'determined to create men and angels fOr. the express purposeto damn themm eteilial ly that he .determined• to introduce sin, and harden them in it, that they might be fit subjects of his wrath! that ibr doing as they are impelled to do by the irresistible decree of Jehovah ; they must lie down for ever under the scalding vials of his ven genee in the pit of hell! To state this doctrine in its true character, is= enough to, chill one's blood, and we are drawn .by all that is rational in us, to turn . away fioin such a God with horror,as from the pres ence of an Almighty Tyrant' Does the Bible ever.use language such as• this-? Is this in the .style.of Paul or of 'Peter? , Does the Apostle - say, "God did not predestinate any to be conformed-to the image'' . of hi's Soli ? That