tt ''t 11 TX/an ;1 It • . . g1e504 tIY ollf ts, Yittraturt, Agritititurt, Northbit, &It ztt¢ 'anb. Ztstfut arts, 6entrat ltrtus of 4e klzw, 'oc gllnformatian, and proprietor_ SEVENTH YEAR. Published every Saturday Morning OFFICE—Front-street, Crull's Row, 2d story, Five doors east of Flury's Hotel. TERMS, One Dollar a year, payable in advance, and if subscriptions be not paid within six months $1.25 will be charged, and if delayed until the expiration of the year, $1.50 Will be charged. No subscription received for a less period than six months, and no paper will be discontin ued until all arrearages are paid, unl ess at the option of the publisher. A failure to no tify .i. discontinuance at the expiration of the term subscribed for, will be considered a new engagement. Any person sending us FIVE new subscribers shall have a sixth copy for his trouble. ADVERTISING RATES : One square (12 lines, or less) 50 cents for the first insertion and 25 cents for each subsequent insertion. Profes sional and Business cards, of six lines or less at $3 per annum. Notices in the reading columns, five cents a-line. Marriages and Deaths, the simple announcement, FREE; but for any additional lines, five cents it-line. I scuare 3 months, $2.00; 6 months, $3.50; 1 year, $5. Two squares, 3 months, $3: 6 months, $5; i year, $7. Half-a-column, 3 months, $8 ; 6 months, $l2 ; 1 year, $2O. One column, 6 months, $2O ; 1 year, $3O. Having recently added a large lot of new Jon AND CARD TYPE, we are prepared to do all kinds of PLAIN AND ORNAMENTAL PRINT /NG, at short notice and reasonable priees. A Through Trip to California. C. S. COLBERT fe. CO'S FIFTH Grand Quarterly Distribution Of 100,000 Artwles, worth $300,000! WIIICH will be sold for 100,000 Dollars, to the purchasers of our Golden. Pens at 30 cents per Box. Our Golden Pen is the best ever used, and is warranted not to corrode in any ink.— Every business man and family should use the Golden Pen. The following list of 100,000 ar ticles will be distributed among our patrons at $lOO each, and need nut be paid for until we inform the purchaser which of the following articles we will sell him for $l.OO and then it is optional whether he sends the dollar and takes the goods or not. All Goods can be re turned at our expense within ten days after the Purchaser recei% ed them, unless they are satisfactory, and the money will be refunded. List of Goods Included in the Distribution. Pianos, Gold Hunting Cased Watches, Gold Watches, Ladies' Silver Watches, Guard, Vest and Chadian Chains, Cameo Brooches, Mosaic and Jet Ear-Drops, Lava and Florentine Ear- Drops, 'Coral Ear-Drops, Emerald and Opal Ear-Drops, Handsome Seal Rings, Mosaic and Cameo Bracelets, Gents Breastpins, Watch Keys Fob' and Ribbon Slides, Sets of Bosom Studs, Sleeve Buttons, Plain Rings, Stone Set Rings, Sets Ladies' Jewelry, Canton Crape Shawls, Mousseline (le Laines, Chal lies, French and American Lawns,Bereges,Poplins. French Calicoes, and other Ladies' Dress Goods in great variety, together with Head Dresses, Cubes, Fancy Funs, and in fact almost every descrip tion of GOODS usually found in first class Dry Goods Stores. PLAT OF DISTRIBUTION. _Highest Premium $lOO, Lowest Premium, $2 The articles are numbered, and Certificates stating what we will sell each person for one dollar arc placed in sealed Envelopes, with a Decimal arrangement of Premiums: so that in each hundred , :ertilicates there is one for a Gold Watch, and there will also be a splendid pre mium in each ten certificates. Ladies, if you desire a fine shawl, or dress patern, or a beau s iful article of jewelry, enclose us SO cents for a box of the golden pens, and we will send you a certificate which may enable you to procure it for $l, "Try us." PRICES TO AGENTS, POST PAID 4 Boxes Pens with 4 Certificates, $ 9 do do 9 do 2 25 do do 25 do 100 do do 100 N. B.—With each package of 100 boxes we present the purchases 100 certificates, one of which is kuarranteed to contain one order for a line watch, or Sewing Machine, or by order ing 50 boxes in one package you are sure to receive 50 certificates containing one order for .a splendid silver watch, beside a large number of other very valuable premiums. One certifi cate sent gratis, upon application of any per son desiring to act as Agent, which may ena ble him to procure u valuable premium upon .the payment of $l. Pianos, Melodeons, Music Books, Sewing Mackines, 6.-C Bought and sold on commission. Any article will be sent to the country at the lowest whole sale prices with the addition of 5 per cent com mission for forwarding. N. B.—Agents wanted in every town. Cir culars sent on application. Address all com muamatiors to C. S. COLBERT St Commission merchants and General Agents, 138 South Fourth-st.., below Chestnut, Phil'a. $3 - For our integrity and ability to fulfil our engagements, we beg tojefer you to the follow ing well known gentlemen and business firms: His Excellency J. W. Geary, Ex-Gov. Kan sas, Westmoreland, Pa.; Palmer, Richardson & Co., Jewellers, Philadelphia; E. A. Warne, Esq., Philadelphia ; Win. A. Gray, Esq., Phil adelphia; Messrs. Kemmerer & Moore,Water St.' below Arch, ; Messrs Pratt 3 Reath, Fifth and Market Sts., Plant ; J. C. Fuller ) Esq., Jeweller, ; A. F. Ward, Esq., Publisher of Fashions, &c. Phil's • M. H. Home, Catasauqua Bank ; lion. L. M. IlursQn. Eureka, California. 5ep.29,,60-ly THE GLATZ FERRY FORMERLY KEESEY'S. THE undersigned having leased the above named old established Ferry and Hotel, in Hellam Township, York county, opposite the borough of Marietta, where he is prepared to entertain the public at his bar and table with the best the market affords. He would very respectfully inform the traveling public that having obtained FIRST CLASS FERRY BOATS, and efficient ferryinbn, and is now fully prepa red to accommodate persons wishing to cross the Susquehanna with vehicles or otherwise without delay or detention. JOHN NOEL. October 1, 1859. ly :YOB PRINTING OF RINDS, SUCH. AS 0 Large Posters, witn Sale Bills, all sizes, Circulars, Blanks, Cards, and every description of Job Printing, neatly and cheaply done at shorkl ARI , ETTI AN."t notice at the office of " THE W EEKLY CHAMPAGNE and other Table Wines, guarranteed to be pure, and sold as low as can be bought in Philadelphia or New-York. H. D. BENJAMIN, Picot Building. SUPERIOR COOK STOVE, very plain style, each one warranted to per orm to the entire satisfaction of the purchaser. STERRETT & CO. FT EEN E NIFTY MOLASSES 110GSIIE.A.DS For Sale at R ip"" J. R. DIFFEN BAC Bat the greatest of these is Charity.,, The following lines were suggested by an inci dent related in a Western paper. "After the wreck of the Lady Elgin, among the bo dies of those found upon the shore, were the remains of Milwaukie woman of the town. No friends appearing, they were giv en to two of her frail sisterhood, who begged the privilege of giving them a decent inter ment, and erecting 'over the grave a marble tablet." On the shore of the storm-tossed lake, Where the moaning surges fretfully break, The dim, grey light of autumnal morn Discloses a woman's lifeless form. No parent comes, with trembling hand, To lift her from the wave-bleached sand, Nor brother, nor sister drawetli near, To kiss those pale lips, or drop a tear. Ah me ! instead, I hear brutal jeers Of heartless throngs, and pitiless sneers I behold contempt engraved where I sadly turn for sympathy's tear. Alas! I am told that she was one Whom we are taught to scornefully shun And shall it be said this is the day Of emulous deels of charity? 'Twas hunger, poverty, gold or wine,' These, or gross errors of yours and mine, Which drove her down from heights serene, Into the shadowy depths of sin! Sneer on, contemptuous hounds! who dare The empty cloak of virtue wear ; This woman, I swear, was worthier far To wear a crown in some distant star. Than hundreds of you, rolling in wealth, Who curse open sins, yet sin by stealth_ The world takes your bribe, and calls you pure; But there's higher judgment not less sure. In the pearly gates of the better land Perhaps she clasped a inothei's hand; I know no angel laughed in glee The wreck of virtues dear to see. Instead, behold the radient throng, With gladsome kindness and welcome song, Greet this poor child, whom a brutat world From the life of peace so coldly hurled. Lay her gently, then, under the sod, Daughters of woe—still children of God! This frowning world will ne'er draw the veil Of charity o'er your sister frail. MATRIMONIAL RETALIATION.-S ome years since, in the county of Penobscot, there lived a mart by the name of H whose greatest pleasure was in tormen ting others ; his own family was generally the butt of his sport. One cold blustering night he retired to bed at an early hour--his wife being absent. Sometime after she returned, and, finding the door closed demanded admittance. 'Who are you' cried 'You well enough know who I am; let me in, it's very cold.' 'Begone! you stroling vagabond,l want nothing of you here.' 'But I must come in.' 'What's your name?' 'You know my name—it's Mrs. ll.' 'Begone! Mrs. H. is alikely woman, and never keeps such hours as this. 'lf you don't let me in,' I will drown myself in the well.' 'Do, if you please,' he replied. She took up a big log, plunged-it into the well, and returned to ,the side of the door. Mr. H. hearing the noise rushed from the house to save, as he supposed, his drowning wife. She, at the same time, slipped into the house and closed the door after her. He, almost naked, in turn demanded admittance. 'Who are you?' she demanded. 'Yon know who I am; let me in or I shall freeze.' 'Begone! you thievish rogue, I dont want you here.' 'But I must come.' `What is your name?' `You know my name—it is IL' 'Mr. 11. is a very likely man; he don't keep late hours.' Suffice it to say, she, after keeping him in the cold untill she was satisfied, open ed the door and let him iu. GOOD FOR TIIE PARSON.—Parson Brownlow, of the Knoxville (Tennessee) - Whig, still holds out nobly. In a late number he says: "That all may under stand us, we take occasion to say, free from all excitement, that to destroy our office, or stop , our windpipe, is the only way in which we can be prevented from denouncing secession,and advocating the Union. There is now but three Union papers in Tennessee, as we consider, and unless we are assassinated, or our office is destroyed, we shall soon have the honor of standing alone. And there we shall stand—neither the gates of hell, northe presure of secession riots, being able to prevail against our conviction of right. ar Statistics of the massacre show that 16,000 Christians were killed, and 3000 women and young girls sold Into Turkish harems. MARIETTA, PA., SATURDAY, JUNE 1, 1861. Soldiers' Health The following article, on " Soldiers' Health," is from Hall's New York Jour nal of Health. It contains mach valu able information for both soldiers and civilians : 1. In an ordinary campaign sickness disables or distroys three times as many as the sword. 2. On a march, from April to No vember, the entire clothing should be.a colored flannel shirt, with a , loosely buttoned collar, cotton drawers, woolen pantaloons, shoes and stockings, and a light-colored felt hat, with broad brim to 'protect the eyes and face from the glare of the sun and from the rain, and a substantial but not heavy coat when off duty, 3. Sun-stroke is most effectually pre vented by wearing a silk handkerchief in the crown of the hat. 4. Colored blankets are best, and if lined with brown drilling the warmth and durability are doubled, while the protection against dampness from lying on the ground is almost complete, 5. Never lie or sit down on the grass or bare earth for a moment; rather use your hat—a handkerchief, even, is a great protection. The warmer you are the greater need for this protection, as a damp vapor is immediately generated, to be absorbed by the clothing, and to cool you off too rapidly. 6. While marching, or on active duty, the more thirsty you are, the more es sential is it to safety of life itself, to rinse out the mouth two or three times, and then take a swollow of water at a time, with short intervals. A brave French general, on a forced march, fell dead on the instant, by drinking largely of cold water, when snow was on the ground. 7. Abundant sleep is essential to bodily efficiency, and to that alertness of mind which is all-important in an en gagement; and few things more effec tually prevent sound.sleep than eating heartily after sun down, especially after a heavy march or desperate battle. 8. Nothing is more certain to secure endnrance and capability of long-con tinued effort, than the avoidance of everything as a drink except cold water, not excluding coffee at breakfast. Drink as little as possible, of even cold water. 9. After any sort of exhausting effort, a cup of coffee, hot or cold, is an ad mirable sustainer of the strength, until nature begins to recover herself. 10. Never eat heartily just before a great undertaking, because the nervous power is irresistably drawn to the'stom ach to manage the food eaten, thus draw ing oil that supply which the brain and muscles so much need. 11. If persons will drink brandy, it is incomparably safer to do so after an effort than before ;" for it can give only a trancient strength, lasting but a few moments ; but as it can never be known how long any given effort is to he kept in continuance, and if longer than the few minutes, the body becomes .more feeble than it would have been without the stimulus, it is clear that its use be fore an effort is always hazardous, and is always unwise. 12. Never go to sleep, especially after a great effort, even in hot weather, without some covering over .you. 13. Under all circumstances; rather than lie down on the bare ground, lie in the hollow of two logs placed together, or across several smaller pieces of wood, laid side by side ; or sit on your hat, leaning against a tree. A nap of ten or fifteen minutes in that position will re fresh you more than an hour on the bare earth, with the additional advantage of perfect safety. Li. A cut is less dangerous than a bullet wound, and heals more rapidly. 15. If from any wound the blood, spirts out in jets, instead of a steady stream, you will die in a few minutes, unless it is remedied ; because an artery has been ilovidad, and that takes the blood direct from the fountain of life.— To stop this instantly, tie a handker chief or other Moth very loosely between the Wound and the heart ; put a stick, bayonet, or ramrod between the skin and handkerchief, and keep It thus until the sergeon arrives. 16. If the blood flows in a slow jeg ular stream, a vein has been peircell, 'and the handkerchief must be on the Other side of the wound from the heart ; that is, below the wound. 17. A bullet through the abdomen, (belly or stomach,) is more certainly fatal than if aimed at the head or heart; for in the latter cases the ball is often glanced off by the bone, or follows around it under the skin ; but when it enters the stomach or bowels, from any direction, death is inevitable under all circumstan ces, but is scarcely ever instantaneous. Generally the person who lives a day or two with perfect clearness of intellect, often not suffering greatly. The practi cal bearing of this statement in reference to the great future is clear. 18. Let the whole beard grow, but not longer than some three 'inches.— This strengthens and thickens its growth, and thus makes a more perfect protec tion for the lungs against dust, and of the throat against winds and cold in winter, while in the summer a greater prespiration of the skin is induced, with an increase of evaporation ; hence great er coolness of the parts on the outside, while the throat is less feverish, thirsty and dry. 19. Avoid fats and fat meats in sum_ mer, and in all warm days. 20. Whenever possible take a plunge into any lake or running stream every morning as soon as you get up ; if none at hand, endeavor to wash the body all, over as soon as you leave your bed, for personal cleanliness acts like a charm against all diseases, always either ward ing them off altogether or greatly miti gating their Severity and shortening their duration. 21. Keep the hair of the head closely cut, say within an inch p.nd[ a half of the scalp in every part, repeated on the first of each month, and wash the whole scalp plentifully in cold water every morning. 22. Wear woolen stockings and mod erately loose shoes, keeping the toe and finger•nails always cut close. 23. It is more important to wash the feet well every night than to wash the face and hands of mornings, because it aids in keeping the skin and nails soft, and .to prevent chafings, blisters and corns, all of which greatly interfere with a soldier's . duty. 24. The most universally safe posi tion after all stunnings. hurts and wounds, is that of being placed upon the back, the head being elevated three or four inches only, aiding more than any one thing else can do, to equalize and restore the proper circulation of the blood. 25. The more weary you are after a march or other work, the more easily will you take cold, if you remain still after it is over, unless, the moment you cease motion, you throw a coat or blanket over your shoulders. This precaution should be taken in the warmest weather, especially if there is even a slight air stirring. 26. The greatest physical kindness you can show a severly wounded com rade is first to.place him on his back, and then run with• all your might for some water to drink ; not a second ought to be lost. If no vessel is at hand, take your hat ; if no hat, off with your shirt, wring it out once, tie the arm in a knot, as also the lower end, thus making a bag, 'open at the 'neck only. A fleet person can convey a bucketful half a mile in this way. I have seen a dying man clutch at a single drop of water fromthe finger's, end, with the voraciousness of a famished tiger. 27. If wet to the skin by rain or by swiming.rivers, keep.in motion until the clothes are dried, and no harm will re sult. 28. - Whenever it is possible, do,' by all means, when you have to use water for cooking or drinking from ponds or sluggish streams, boil it well, and when cool, shake it, or stir it, so that the oxy gen of the air shall get to it, which greatly improves it for drinking. rrhi boiling arrests the process of fermenta tion which arises from the presence of organic and inorganic impurities thus tending to prevent cholera and all bow el diseases. If there is no time for boiling, at least strain it through a cloth, even if you have to. use a shirt or tro wser-leg. 29. Twelve men are hit in battle dressed in red, where there are only five dressed in a blueish grey—a differ ence of more than two to one ;"green, seven ; brown, Six. . 30. Water can be made almost as ice cool in Abe hottest weather by close ly enveloping a filled , canteen, or other vessel,-with woolen cloth, kept plenti fully wetted and exposed. 51. While on a march lie down the moment you halt for a rest. Every ininute spent in that position refreshes 'More than five minutes standing or loit ering about. 32. A daily evocation of the hoiy -els •is indispensable to bodily health. vigor.and endurance; this is promoted in many cases by stirring a tablespoon ful of corn (Indiiit) meal in a- glass of water, antl driefiting it on rising in the morning. 33 Loose bowels, na.melj, acting more than once a day, with a feeling of de- Terms----Ores Dollar a Y e ar_ bility afterwards, is the first step to wards cholera. The best remedy is in stant and perfect quietude of body, eating nothing but boiled rice, with or without boiled milk ; in more decided cases a woolen flannel, with two thicknesses in front, should be bound tightly around the abdomen, especially if marching is a necessity. 35. To " have been to the wars" is a lifelong honor, increasing with advan cing years, while to have died in defence of your Country will be the bost and the glory of your children's children. A LETTER FROM EX-PRESIDENT BU- CIE AN AN The annexed letter from Mr. Buchan an appeares in the National Tntelligen cer, accompanied by the following note by the Editors: WHEATLAND, May 6, 1861. To the Editors of the National Intelligen. GENTLEMEN : In the confusion of the times I have not received your tri weekly numbers 9,157 and 9,158, of April 27 aad April 30, I believe. As Yours is the only paper of which I preserve a file, I should feel greatly obliged if you would send me these numbers. Several items in the Intdligencer have awakened my attention to the facility with which military gentlemen relieve themselves from their oaths and change their allegiance. A military oath has ever been held sacred in all ages and in all countries. Besides the solemn sanc tions of religion, there is superadded the highest appeal to personal honor. Each military officer swears that he will bear true allegiance to the .United States, and serve them honestly and faithfully against all their enemies and opposers whasoever. They do not swear to sup port the Constitution of any - State.— Educateg by the United States, they 'belong to the Federal Government in a peculiar sense. Whilst I can imagine why an officer might resign rather than shed the blood of citizens of his native State in war, yet it is difficult to excuse or palliate the next step, which is to go over to the enemy, and make war upon the time honored flag of the country.. Major Beauregard, when he _discharged the first gun against Fort Sumpter, lighted a flame which it will require along time to extinguish. The people of the North at present are enthusiastically unani mous. They never were aroused until that shot was fired. I often warned Southern. gentlemen that this would be the inevitable result. I enjoy good health, and as tranquil a spirit as the evils impending over my country will permit. Your friend, very respectfully. JAMES BUCHANAN. The Philadelphia Inquirer, in pub lishing, the gratuitous and uncalled for letter of Buchanan, makes the following truthful remarks In writinp•,.the remarkable letter which has just been published, Mr. Buchanan exthibits an astonishing misconception of the positioa which he occupies before the public. So long as he' continued silent, few took the pains to express to him their sentiments with regard to, an administration which will form the dark est page in American history. For him now to come forward and attempt, with his weak and imbecile utterances, to ac quire tolerance for himself by branding the Southern traitors, is a mean and hopeless work. The position. which he occupied- for years in connection with these men, whom it was in his power at any moment to dismiss, links his name indissolubly with them and their crimes, and the only doubt which exists in the public mind is as to weather he was their abettor and accomplice, or their tool and dupe. His enemies charge the' former, his friends plead the latter. In either case, the commonest of all common sense should teach him to avoid thrusting his mine before the people. BOUNTY LANDS' FOR VOLUNTEERS.- Every man who offers his services to his country in the present crisis, and is mustered into the service, will be entitl ed to Land Warrants, in addition to his regular pay, even if the war is closed in thirty days. Privates will. receive 160 acres each ; officers larger tracts, in pro portion•to the rank they hold.. This is an inducement of no inconsiderable im portance to every citizen who desires to become a soldier. We. trust, however, that no such inducements are needed to incite patriots to their duty. tti3 - The following is a true copy ea letter received by a schoolmaste'‘ Michigan : " Sur, as t : a " nOledge, r °are AN INCIDENT OF THE ITALIAN INSTR. RECTION.-It is sometimes inconvenient to be famous. Professor Holloway, the distinguished medical reformer, once had experience of the fact. It was his fortune, or misfortune, to be in Pied mont when the Italian revolution of 1849 was at its culminating point. He had been on a tour through the Swiss Alps, investigating the phenomena of an extraordinary case of scrofula indige nous to that region, and known as cre tinism. While thus engaged, and intent on observing the vine, of his remedies upon the proscribed and hideous race who have inherited for many generations this horrible disorder, the torch of civil war had been lighted at Milan, and its flames had illuminated the whole Lom berdo-Venetian territory. At the time when he set forward on his journey South, Charles Albert, of Sardinia, bad been driven beyond Mincio, and Ra detzky's victorious troops were in full pursuit. Expecting that his neutral po sition as an Englishman, and his char acter as a man of science, would protect him from outrage, Dr. Holloway fearless ly set out upon his journey through the peninsula; but a circumstance occurred upon which lie had not calculated.— Marshal Radetzky, in the very flush of victory had been taken suddenly ill, and one of the advance parties of his army having encountered Dr. Holloway's car riage and discovered who was its inmate, his presence was requested at lead qarters, to attend upon the sick veter an. As a peaceful civilian and his suite cannot gain much in a dispute with a troop of horse, the Doctor submitted with the best grace possible. He found the scarred and wrinkled soldier in great suffering. The fatigues of the campaign had brought on a bilious fever of a very severe type, and as Radetzky was then nearly seventy years of age, the army surgeons Birk their heads omniously. The Marshal at once put himself under Dr. Holloway's care, and the latter proceeded to administer his sfanious Internal Remedy. The fever soon subsided•, and in less than three weeks the Commander-in-chief was once more in the saddle. He paid his physi cian a happy compliment on his recovery. "You, Dr. Holloway," said he, "are a greater conqueror than I ; for I have simply put down rebellion while you have deflated Death." Radetzky wished him to go to Vienna, assuring him as an inducement that he would be placed at the head of _the imperial medical staff; but Dr. Halloway's ambition had a wider and a nobler'scope, and he turned his face . homeward with the old man's blessings on his head. WOMAN AND DitEss.Alphones Karr writes of the ladies less poetically than illichelet; both seem to understand the sex pretty •well, but their experiences may have been different. Karr says: "ln.a woman's life, everything leads to a new dress; every circumstance is marked by a new dress, and the dress is the most important point. A girl is going to be married—a dress. For a moment her heart is filled with love, thoughts of an entirely new existence, and of a long separation from her par ents. Everything disapears before the all absorbing question of the wedding dress. A relation dies; the grief of the ladies is violent; but it is soon checked, for the mournine has to be thought of.—What are people wearing? What is the most fashionable mode of testifying one's sorrow ? It is necessary to go to the linen draper's to the dressmaker's, to the milliner's, and in a little while they are so thoroughly occupied that there is quite an .end to lamentations, unless, however, the dresses do not happen to fit, or the bonnet be too much or too little off the head. But if the dress is made of some new material, if the bon net is becoming, then they experience an involuntary glow—then they are tri umphant, they are very happy. CLERICAL Fors.—There is a class of fops not usually disignated by that epithet—men clothed in profotind black, with large canes, and strange, amord hous hats—of big speech, and impera tive presence—talkers about Plato great affecters of senility—despisers of .women, and all the graces of lite—tierce foes to common-sense—alpsive of the living, and approving no one who has 14(4 been dead for at least a centutry.— Such fops, are vain, and as p , •• thetr-'.fraternity ,in Boni froth these s 1,2" au,...........a.:...4107 enr , 4 V as.--Vycipey . rgrln oneof the Ohio eis th, ~ , are 16*brotheis named i 'hey Germans. ''V : - . *, ctif„r "En of iii my son in NO. 45.