BY FRED'K L. BAKER. ..----- PUBLISHED WEEKLY, ! p ONE DOLLAR AND A HALF . 1 YEAR, FA EOM: IN ADVANCE. " Q~iee (n LINDSAY'S BUILDING," second o u r, on Elbow Lane, between the Post op? Corner and Front• St., Marietta. Lancaster County, Pennsylvania: WERT:SING RATES : One square • (10 ion or less) 75 cents for the first insertion and Oa Dollar and-a-half for 3 insertions. Pro filing and Business cat ds,of six lines or less g ee per haulm. Notices in the reading ad o, tot rents a-line. Marriages and Deaths, ih,sinpleinnouncement, rase; but for any effitiodel lines, ten cents a line. liberal deduction made to yearly sad half MO advertisers. Deisg just added a " NEWBURY MOUS BIS haw Pause," together with a larger ertleeet of new Job and Card type, Cuts, o ,,, deth &c., to the Job Office of " Tie E Nannies," which will insure the fine and. peedy execution of all kinds of Joe & CARD 2110110 0 , from the smallest Card to the LOWEST POSTER, at reasonable prices. Summer Arrangement tithe Reading & Columbia Railroad. tptA tics of this road run by Reading Rail Raid time, which is ten minutes faster iho that of Pennsylvania Railroad. Wand after Wednesday, May 23d, 1866, :aloe of this road will run.as follows : BUMAIER ARRANGEMENT. WILL LEAVE COLUMBIA AT and arrive at Reading 10:15 a. in. PA 6 , M., " " 12:15 noon. :.dp. ;, 5:55 p. m. LEAVE READING AT &150. m., and arrive at Columbia 9:05 a. m. 1:115 noon, " 2:15 p. m. p. m., " " 8:25 p. m. The Slsa. m. train from Columbia makes dote rannectiin with express trains at Read h New York, arriving there at 3.40 p. m. ad Philadelphia 1.00 p. m. ; also for Potts end the Lebanon Valley. Plasengent leaving New York at 7.00 a. in . ad Philadelphia at 8.00 a. m. connect - with !eaviim Reading at 12.05 noon for Co l:ale, York, and Northern Central R. R. Emmen tickets sold on all regular trains lo potties of 2.5 or more, to and from all point.. Apt to Gen. Ticket A gt. l Through tickets to New-York, Phtla illpha and Lancaster sold at principal sta tions, and Baggage checked through. Freight mind with the utmost promptness and dim aq, at the lowest rates. Further haforma aou ado regard to Freight or passage, may obtaired from the Agents of the Compa q. Gear F GAGE, Superintendent. LP. KEMAL, General Freight & Ticket Agt. nr d4 '2 liTILLcox Sr. GIBBS VY NOISELEtId a mita. ,'wring. The most simple, complete and easily man lid Sewing Machine now in use. It does airy description of work—never stops at of stab to be helped over seams, but does all 16 work rapidly and well. The needle re yuirt3 - no adjuitincnt—you cannot get it in laseg—it makes ally width of hem you wish -4QPS braiding beautifully. The Braider is lithe foot of every machine and part of it, 111 is always adjusted, never gets out of place. Sall and examine them before purchasing bly other, at IL L. & E. J. ZAHM'S, nur North Queen street and Centre Square, sole Agents for Lancaster County. lancaster, February 17, 1866.-tf. If. L. 6.• E. J. GAHM, t fettteteics, r 6" Liner of North Quesn-Sl., I Centre Square, Lancaster, Pa. ATE are prepared to sell American and taiss Watches at the lowest casik rates! threctly from the Imparters and Man 'rulers, and can, and do sell Watches as .euir s can be bought in Philadelphia or I K - lork. :,:the stock of ;:loeks, Jewelry, Spectacles, Ite..t 6 ilvil.plated ware constantly on / Leery article fairly represented. B. L. ¢E. J. ZAHMS 7ne.Yoret Queen Street and Centre Square; LANCASTER, PA.:' r thtury n, 1.806.-tf. It National Bank of Marietta. 111 g, RANKING ASSOCIATION ItAVING C OMPLETED ITS ORGA?IIEATION prepared to transact all kinds of ,B;INKING BUSINESS. 111 e Bokrd of Directors meet' weekly, on Qnrk ha discou nt end other bueitvse hours : From 9 Mto3 E. HLINGER, ianksrr. 'iS BOW AIWA MANOL, Cashier Pat lIE ----- -ADY'S FRIEND TI9 liest of the Morithliere--devoted to 4,1 01; and Pure Literature. s2.so'a jear i? copies $9.00; Eight (and one gratis) , W HEELER & WILSON'S SEWING ,4ciiiyEs g i ven as miums. Send lb 11t1 for a sample copy t o re DEACON & PE ' ,RSI A 319 Walnut et., Philadelphia. , - DR J. Z. HOFFER, . DENTIST, OF THE BALTIMORE COLLEGE OF DENTAL SURGERY, %,. / ',. 2 „ OD' HARRISBURG: ? Wi4, 01 :--Frout street, 'next door to P. W 'rue Drug Store between Locust treete•eolumbia. I EL G. BAKER, A TTORNEY AT LAW, LANCASTER,' Opp ler Pew it •• — no. 24 NORTH' DUKE oTtaZ e the Court House where he will itt as,° t,he practice of his ' profesuori in •11 rte "a eraachee. PRiei : W II M• B. FAHN'ESTOCK, aPa4glerilic;a7t.terNsEoxiAtilt:rPemiT FROM 7 TO Bx. HOURs, » 1 TO2. " 6TO 7.P. It._ o u n ::11tRINTING of every description ex ed with neatness and dispatch at the hi The Mariettian. sec. SKI M RTS.--Go to. Mrs. ROTWS E/4. ~_.4.-,•...,.....7).; 1 [1...a. T ._.: , ....-4.:::::7::_...-.,.+.: . .._:. : ...a..n., tl3O•Em. Again I hear that creaking step - He's lapping at'the do'or .• ' Too well I know the boding sound . That ushers in a bore. 'de not tremble when I meet The stoutest.of 'my foes,- But ,Beaven defend me from the. friend Who cornes- T but never goes He talk's about his'fiagile health, And tells me of the pains He suffers from a score of ills Of which he never complains . ; And how he struggledonce - with death To keep the fiend at - bay. - On themes like those away - he goes— But never goes away! ' WhenPM. he comes—that dreadful man— Disguise it as 1 may, I know that, like an autumn rain, He'll last throughout the day. In vain I speak of urgent tasks ; In vain I scowl and ` pout; A frown is'no extinguisher— It does not put him out finean to take the knocker off', Pitt crape upon the door, Or 'hint to John that I am gobs To stay a month or more. I do not tremble - when I meet • The stoutest of my foes, But Heaven defend me from the friend Who, never, never goes! Cure for the Cholera! In 1852 the.Cholerit visited our tows, and I was called upon by a neighbor to attend on him as nurse ; I attended on him about ten hours when he died. Observing him in his sickness, I came to. the conclusion that. my patient most have died from the want of positive electricity. I then concluded there could tie no care except by the restora tion of what was wanting—which is positive electricity. I then thought of frestfanimal bloodknowing from ex perience of some former trials that ani mal blOod contains a great deal of posi tive electricity; after it is extracted from the vein. So I tried ail experi ment on a negro, and it relieved him of the cholera in three hears, but he died in,two, days after in a stupor, caused as was supposed from having 'taken too ,much opium; however it gave me to understand that I must have strictly the right track for the care of the Cholera. I pursued the prescribed carp herein mentioned on mien more persons—four intliis`town, and'in 1854 at Haint Louis three more ; hut I was so opposed that I could not gain admittance to the City Hospital nor the Quarantine by the r doctors or the city authorities. I give yon herein the remedy.: When the Cholera symptoms appear, fresh blood or meat from any healthy animal or fowl, such as beef, mutton, hog, or foWl, of any description, will . do to be applied to the stomach and bowels, and in one half hour after the application is mede, the . pulse 'will assume a healthy action, and in three hours the cholera symptoms will have suhsided. If the patient should be dry, some warm tea may be given: No calomel, opium, or Spanish fly poultice to .be used. I consider my application all sufficient —everyone that will see this, may put his own construction omit, bat my rem edy prescribed herein will speak for itself. In cholera times,there will be no time for hypothesis. The cure itself will be sufficient for this:time. I request this to be published in all the American journals, and to go over tha world for all mankind, and to go be. fore the cholera and not behind it, as some of our paper writers proposed. I hope this will be all over "the United States before the cholera makes its ap pearance. God give his blessing to these few hues. • This remedy is also applicable for bowel complaints , and dysentery the same as cholera.. • • . VALENTINE .13 AVNER. Potosi, Mo., September 1, 1865.. sr On the 14th inst. the wife of Mr. Jacob Zerr, living at Geiger's Mile, Barks county; was siting' in the left ear by a bee. From the effect's of the sting Mrs. Zerr was in a few minutes throWn into a violent spasm, frothing at the mouth; her limbs becoming rigid, her jaws , tightly locked,' and losing entirely the power of speech. For a time the most lierione consequences- were appre hended, but finally she was partially restored by robbiug her with camphor and brandy. A physician was 'seat for whio thought she would,recover entirely in a few days. ' or if you wish that your own merit should be recognized, recognize the meritsiotothere. Air The attempt to read many books often ends in thoroughly reading none. intapubtut Vtnusgibania afaurnal for -te goint (fink. MARIETTA, PA., SATURDAY, AUGUST 11, 1866. VOL. XIII.-NO. 1. HistOry of Doineitie 'Things; Are an Italian invention, and, In 'the days of Queen Bess, were a perfect nov elty in England. At the close of the sixteenth century, onr ancestors in eat ing, made free use of their fingers, as the Turkish nobleases at present de. They 'were indeed,_ most indelicate at their tables, scattering on the table cloth all their bones and parings. 'To purify themselves from the filthy condition of their tables the servant bore a long wooden "voiding knife," by which he scraped the fragments from the table in to a basket, called "a voider." Base ment and Fletcher describe the thing— " They sweep the table with a wooden dagger." In Germany the use of forks was long ridiculed, and Some uncleanly saints actually preached against the unnatural eastern, "as an insult on Providence not to touch our meat with our fingers." The use of the fork was ridiculed as a strange affectation for a long time in England ; and it does not appear to have been mach used before the raptor& floe. D'Archennoltz, in his , Tableau, de l'Angleterre, asserts that an English man may be discovered anywhere, if he be observed'at table, because he places his fork on the left side of ,his plate ;.a Frenchman, by using the fork alone with out the knife ,; a German, by planting it perpendicularly into his plate; and a Russian, .by using it as a toothpick. TOOTHPICKS Seem to have come in with forks, as younger brothers of the table, and seem to have been borrowed from the nice manners of:the stately Venetians. This instrument was anathematised as the fantastical ornament of " the complete signor," the Italianated Englishman. One of the last actioas •of Charles the first, when preparing for. -his execution, was to give,away ibis gold toothpick •as a present orl memorial to some individ. . ual on the scaffold. COACHES, On their first invention, offered a fruit ful source of declamation as an inordin ate luxury, particularly among the as cetics of monkish Spain: The Spanish biographer of Don Juan of Austria, de scribing that golden age, the good old times, when they only used "Carts drawn by oxen, riding in this manner to court," notices that it • was found necessary to prohibit coaches by a royal proclama tion "to such a height was this infernal vice got, which has done so much injury to Castile." In this style - nearly •every domestic novelty has been attacked. The injury inflicted in Castile by the introduction of coaches could •Only have • been felt by the purveydrs df carts and oxen for' a morning's ~ ride. The same circumstances occurred in. England. When coaches began to be kept by the gentry, or were hired out, a powerful party found "their occupation gone." Ladies would no longer ride on pillione behind their footmen ; and judges and counsellors, from their lens, would be no longer conveyed by water to Westmin ster hall, or jog on, - with all their gravi ty, on a poor palfrey. Taylor, the water poet and man, .wrote - an invective against coaches, dedicated to all griev ed with " the world ro t ating on wheels." Taylor also wrote a tract, in which is the following :—" Within our memories, our nobility and gentry could ride well mounted and sometimes walk on foot, gallantly attended with four score brave fellows in blue coats; which was a glory to our nation far greater ,than forty of these heathen•timbrels. It is a doubt ful question whether the devil brought tobacco into England in a coach, for both appeared at the same time." He after wards complains that where the gentry used formerly to keep from ten to a hun dred proper serving men, they now made the best shift, and for the said of their coach" and horses, had only - "a butterfly page, a trotting footman, and a ' stiff drinking coachman, a cook, a clerk, a steward; and a butler, which hati - forced an army of till fellows to the gatehonses or prisons." - This satirist of the man ners of the town farther observes; that as soon ,as a man was knighted, Ws lady was lamed.for ever, and could not on any account be seen but in aeoach. As the females had been accustomed to robust exercise on foot or on horseback, they were now forced tesnbstitnte a domestic artificial exercise in their garden. He proceeds—" They use - more diligence in mateliiniktheir coaclvhorses than in the marriage of their: eons and daughterd." - The tiater-poet, 'were . he now living; might he'vcractenoWledied that if, in the changes of time, some trades disappear,. FORKS other traddi rise up, and in 'an eiclinage of =ides of indimtry the nation loses nothing. The hinds which, like Tayl , or's,4oWed boats, came to drive cbaches ; these complainers on' all novelties, un awares, always arisWeitheraselvel. Our satirist affords us • a most proaperons view 'of the condition of "this new trade of coacbmakers as 'the gainfullest about the • ' TOBACCO: It was thought at the time of its in troduntion into England, that the nation would be ruined by the use of tobacSo. Like all novel tastes, the newly import ed' leaf maddened all ranks. " The money spent in sinoke is unknown," says a writer of that day, who feared there were more then seven- thousand houses in the trade of tobacco: - James the first made an attempt to allay the extravagance, in- his memorable "coun ter blast to- tobacco." His majesty vainly endeavored to terrify his liege children by saying that a they were making sooty kitchens in their inward hearts, soiling and infecting them with an unctuous' kind of soot, as bath been found in some great _tobacco eaters,•that after their deaths were opened." Were we further to, carry on a specu lation of this nature ; we should have a copions chapter-to Write of the opposi tion to new discoveries. The illustrious name' of Vesalius in the study of anato my, who was incessantly persecuted by the public prejudices against dissection culation of the blood—of Lady W. Montague in her introduction of the practice of inoculation, and, more re centlyethat of vaccinatimi—and the rid icule.of the invention of gas light, are sufficient evidence that. objects. of the highest imporfante to mankind, on their first appearance, were slighted and con demned. PURITY. OF CHARACTER:4IO nry Ward Beecher draws following beautiful parallels "Over the beanty - of 'the plum and ap ricot there grows a bloom and beauty more exquisite than the fruit iteelf--a soft delicate flush that 'overspreads its blushing cheek. Now if you strike your hand over that, and it is once gone, it is gone forever, for it never %grows but once. The flower that hangs in the morning, hiapdarled with dew—arrayed with jewels—once-shake it, so that the beads roll oft - and you may sprinkle wa ter over it as yon please, yet it can nev er be made again what it was when the dew fell slightly upon it from heaven! On _a frosty morning you rmay see the panes of glass covered with landscapes, mountains,Jakes and, trees, blended in a beautiful fantastic picture. Now lay your hand ..upon the glass, and by the scratch of your:finger, or by.the warmth of the palm, all the delicate tracery will be obliterated. . So there is in youth a beauty and purity of character, which, when once touched and defiled, can nev er be Tutored ; a fridge more delicate than frost-work, and which, when torn and broken, will never be re-embroider ed, A man who had spotted and soiled his garments in youth, though he may seek to make them white again, can never wholly .do it, even were be to wash them , with his tears. When a . yoring man leaves hie father's house, with the bleeeinge of his mother's tears still wet upon his forehead, if he once loses that early purity of character, it is a loss that he can never make whole again. Such is the Consequence of crime. Its effects cannot be -eradicated ;'it can oh ly -lie forgiven. qrg A few days since, a young married woman in Pittsburg, placed her Bleep ing infant—three months old—in a cra dle and left the room. Five or ten minutestafteiwirds she heard a shriek from the little innocent, •end` arrived in time to see a large rat jump from the cradle and escape through the open door. Upon raising the infant she found it cold in death, the rat having bitten through the lip and cheek, producing spasMs, in one of which the babe had died. The corpSe was laid out in the paricti, and being, left unguarlied a few minutes, a swarm of rats entered and attacked'it, devouiirig nearly the entire face and ir - ms before their presence was discovered. far Tkrongh the. influence of the Le lands—Rotel keepers-the races at Saratoga ars : to be prohibited hereafter as they are considered injurious to the 'character of the watering place, bring together a large class. of gamblers, pick pakets and welPdiessed thieves gener . airy, How TO * PROSPER IN BUSINESS.—In the irst:place, make up your minds to •accomplish whatever you undertake ; decide on oome, particular employment, and persivere in it.' "AU difficulties are overcome by diligence and • aSsuidi typ Be not afraid to work with your hands, and diligently too. "A cat in gloves catches no mice." . Be 'flags]. "That which will 'not make a pot, will make a' pot lid," "Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves." Rise early 7. "The sleeping fox catch es no poultry." "Plow deep, • While the slaggerd'a sleep, And you' will haie corn to sell and keep." Treat every one with respect and ci 'vility. "Evefyihing is gained - and nothing lost by courtesy." "Good man , ners insare success." Never anticipate wealth coming 'from any other source than labor, and never place dependence on becoming , possess or of, any inheritance. ‘ l .lle who waits for it gland man's shoes, may go a long timmbarefooted." !' He :w,ho runs after a shadow has a wearisome lace." Above ell things, never despair. Jod is where he was." " Heaven helps them that helps themselves." Follow implicitly these precepts, and nothing can hinder you from accumula ting. ABOUT ADVERTISING.—There are now and then business men to be found in every community who do not or will not recognize the benefits to 'be derived from liberal advertising. They remind us of the boy in Groton, Conn„ who was . sent one morning last summer by his employer to New London with a bag of green corn to dispose of. Th e boy was gone all day, and at night returned with the bag unopened, which he dumped on the floor, saying, " Tbere'e your green corn ; go and sell it yourself—l .can't." " Why," said the grocer, "haven't you sold any ?" "Sold any, .no," said the boy. " I've been all over New London with it, and nobody said anything about green corn. Two or three fellows ask ed me what'! had in my bag, and I-told them 'twas none of their d---d busi ness." , , These mew wholreep-their ',bag,' and will not take pains to inform the public what they have totsell, - are-about as sa gacious as the boy refered to. LUCK AND Lseop..--Lnek ie ever wait: ing for something to turn up. Labor; with keen eyes and strong will, will tarn up something. Luck lies in bed, and wishes the post- man would bring him news of a legacy. Labor turns out at six o'clock, and, with busy pen or ringing hammer, lays the foundiltion of a competence. Ln4.;11 whines. Labor whistles. Luck relies on chances. Labor, on character. Luck slips downward to .indulgence. Labor etrikea,upword, and to. indepen dence. - KEEP IN GOOD HUMOR.-It, is not great calamities that embitter existence; it is the petty vexations and . email jeal ousies, the little disappointments, the minor miseries, that make the heart heavy aitethe temper soar. Don't let them. Anger is a pure waste of vital': ty ; it is always foolish, and always' dis graceful, except in some very: rare cases, when it is kindled by• : seeing wrong done to another ; and even that noble rage seldom mends the matter; ADVICE FOR BOMB.—" Yon are to be kind, generous and magnanimous," says Horace Mann. "-If•there is a boy in sChnol who bas a club-foot, don't let him know-yon ever saw it. If there is a bby with ragged clothes; don't talk about ` rags .in his hearing. 'lf there is a lathe boy, assign him soine part of the game which does not require much - running. If there is a dult one, help him to . get his lesson. • PRESIDENT LINCOLN. — 4. We trust the Lord le on our Lincolri;" said 'the-speaker of a delegation of Chriethin men to that good Man, during one of the &irkest days of the rebellion. "I-do not regard that SO essential as something eleei" replied Mr. Lincoln. The. pions visitors looked horror, • J . • struck until the Presidept added " I am most concerned 1.0 .kpow , that. , we are on the Lord's..sidfi."- ar, A. gentleman, walking with two ladies, stepped' on a hogshead hoop,, that hew up . and struck him in the face. "Good gracious !" said he, " which - of you dropped that ?" For the 2lfariettian Intemperance—What it Costs ! Mr. Editor:—lt has been said that all the talk about Intemperance is for effect—to create an unnecessary excite ment; various epithets have been ap plied to the advocates of Temperance, such as "Alarmists "—" Monomaniacs" —" Men of one idea "—" Temperance 'on the brain "—" Fanatics," &c. But facts are stubborn things,—Figures will not lie. We now present some statis tics taken from public records. 30,000 drunker& die in England every year, (15;000 in London) so there are about 83 funerals of drunkards every day in the yew. In 1858, 85,472 persons were charged with drunkenness before the magistrates ; 83,086 for assault, nine tenths were the result of strong drink. In London there Were in 1848 of Bakers, Butchers, Cheesernongers, Fishmongers, Grocers, Green Grocers, Fruiterers and Dairymen 10,790 shops, and 11,000 pub lic houses, where drunkards are made. In Scotland a short time ago it was found in 40 cities and towns every 149 people support a dram shop, whilst it takes 981 to support a Baker ; 1067 a Butcher; 2281 a Bookseller. One-half the insanity, two-thirds the pauperism, .three-fourths the crimes originate from drunkenness. The cost in Scotland for intoxicating drinks' is 300 millions an nually, which is almost equal to the whole annual income of the State. On gin alone 135 millions are spent while on Literature only 25 million of dollars are spent. The furnishing of Crock - ford's gambling hJuse cost $350,000 ; : the whole building $300,000 and its fur niture $175,000. There was spent on 'this place of iniquity alone more by sev eral thousand dollars, than the whole . . sum raised l or the London city mission, to ,fill thatsreat metropolis with happy homesancl happy hearts. ltis believed thet.these appaling. statistics of crime in other countries are not lie great as that noW existing in the United States, for it is well known that there are now 300,000 drunkards in our country. Oh what an -army to perish forever ! Call yon not 'this Intemperance on the brain.' The Lacedemonians used to exhibit slaves when drunk to their children, to excite 'in thema horror of drunkenness ; but in our country drunkenness is legalized— encourtiged and prevails• to an alarming extent every , day new victims are laid upon Its bloody altar. What an excite ment there would be in Marietta if one case of - cholera was here. Town meet ings -would-be called—what a commo tion. tiv:re would be now even at this time, drunkards are being made at the many rum shops in. town. Every day we can see the horrid effects of strong drink, and yet how quiet and calm we appear to be—not a ripple on the sea of life, to disturb our peace. Oh ! may God awaken the people to a sense of their danger, so as to cause them to act vigorously in this matter. That drunk ard making shall cease in this place. lir There is an almost ludicrous ac count in a recent article in the London Times of the surprise with which the Chinese 'at Shanghai' have perceived the introdection of English sports inaugur ated. It is said that when a grand ball was given on board the admiral's ship of an English fleet at Alexandria, in •honor of a visit from the Pacha of Egypt, that prince, after admiring great ly the figures of the dance and the gracefulness of the dancers, confessed that there was one thing that did as tonish him ; it was that distinguished officers and ladies should like to fatigue themselves in that way for nothing, For his part; he was thankful that he had slaves whom he could see dance whenever, he choose, without himself going through the labors of the motion. I Mrs. Partingtou says she cannot 'understand, these market reports. She can't understand how cheese can be live ly, and pork can be active, and feathers drooping,—that is, if it's raining ; but for her life, she has no notion how whis key cart be steady, or hops quiet, or spirits dull ; nor how lard can be firm in warm weather, nor iron unsettled, nor potatoes depressed, nor flour rising,— unless there hid been yeast in it, and sometimes it wouldn't rise then. seer At the Fourth of July dinner given on board the steamer Scotia, the following toast was offered : " England and AmoriOa—mother and child ; both ..doing well." :A South Carolina lady died late( whei for thirty Six `days' prior to / 4,1 deitth, had sUbsiited solely on water, G. M. C