BY FRED'K L. BAKER. Not Matolir A Highly Concentrated Vegetable Extract. A PURE TONIC. DR. HOOFLAND'S GERMAN BITTERS PREPARED BY DR, C. M. JACKSON, PHIL'A, PA, IA7 D l y % p L e p er i a s c t j u a a u l l n y d i c c u e r o r i e l i r c C o o r m n p e a v i o n u t s , Debility, diseases of the Kidneys, and bad dis eases arising from a disordered Liver or Stom ach. Such us Constipation, inward Piles ' ful ness or blood to the head, acidity of the Stom. gat, Nausea, lleartbuin, disgust for food, ful ness or weight in the stomach, sour Eructations, sinking or fluttering at the pit of tne Stomach, swimming of the Head, hurried and difficult Breathing, fluttering at the Heart. chokiog or suffocating, sensations when in a lying posture, dimness of Vision, dots or webs before the Sight, fever and dull pain in the Head, defi rieney of Perspiration, yellowness of the Skin and Eyes pain in the Side, Back, Chest, Limbs, .ridden flushes of Heat, burning in the .V.esh, constant imaginings or Evil, and grief, oepreLsion of Spirits. And will positively prevent Fellow Fever, Billions Fever &c.— 'they contain no Aichohol or bad Wnisky.— 'l'ha•y wr4L CURE the above diseases in ninety nine eases out of a hundred. The proprietors have thousands of letters from the must eminent Clergymen, Lawyers, Physicians, and Citizens, testifying of their own pere.mal knowledge, to the beneficial ef fects and medical virtues of these Bitters. Do you want somsthing to strengthen you 7 Do you want a good appetite Do you want In build up your constitution? Do you want to feel well! Do you wait to get rtd of Ner vousness? Do you watA energy? Do you watt to steep well? Do you want a brisk and vigorous tenting? if you do, use HOOFLANb'd Berman PA lITICULA R NOTICE.—There are many Preparations sold under the name of Bitters, put up in quart bottles, compounded of the chew peat Whisky or common ruin, costing from to 4Q cents per gallon, the taste disguised by Anise or Culiander &ed. this class of !Utters has caused and will con tinue to cuuse, aa long as they can be sold, hundreds to die the death of the drunkard.— .132, their use the system is kept toritinuaily under the induetice of alchobuiic stirnutantsof the worst kind, the oesire fur liquor is created and Lept up, and tile Jesuit is all the horrurs attenuant upon a drunkard's life and death. For those who desire unit mill have a Liquor Bitters, we publish the Milo ing receipt Get one bottle or irootland's Bitters and 11.11 X with three quails of good brandy or whisky, end the result will be a preparation that will far excel in medicinal virtues and true excellence any of the numerous Liquor Bitters in the market, and will cog meth leis. You will have ail the virtues of liei.dand's Bitters 171 cotitiectivii with a good Lunde of liquor, at a much less price than these inferior prepara tions N 1 ill cost ion. ATXENTIO.,; Si.U.DIENS ! We call the atten tion of all having ruations or friends in the army to the fact that “Noolland's German Bitter a" will cure nine-tenths of the discalins induced by exposures and privations incident to camp life. In the lists, published almost daily in the newspapers, on the arrival of the rick, it will be noticed that a very large pro portion are suffering from debility. Every rear, of that kind can cc readily cured by tielinun linters. Diseases insult ing front disorders of the digestive organs are speedily temoved. We have no hesitation in slating that ; if three ,Bitters were freely used among our soldiers, hundreds of lives might bd Bayed that otheiWlSO will be lost. We call the pulticular attention to the fol lowing ,remarkable and well authenticate, cure clone of the nation's heroes, whose ale to use his language, ithas been saved by the [littera PII/LAPELPHIA, August 23d, 1562. Messrs. Junes Ff Ercans..—Well, gentleman, your liootiand's German Bitters have saved my life. There is ito mistake in this. His vouch ed for by numbers of my comrades, some of whose names are appended, and who are fully cognizant of all the circumstances of my case. I am, and have been fur the last four years, a member of Sherman's celebrated battery, and under the immediate command of Cap tain It. B. Ayres. Through the exposure at. ter dant upon lay arduous duties, 1 was:Muck ed in November last with intimation of the lungs, end was for seventy two days in the hospital. This was followed by great debility, heightened by an attack of dysentery. I was then removed from the White !louse, and sent to this city CM board the Steamer "State of Maine," from othico I landed on the .2Sth, of June. Since that time I have been about as low as any one could and still retain a tnptil kOl vitality. For a wick or more I was i.carcely able to swallow anything, cud if I did Pelee a MONMI down, it was immediately thrown up again. I could not even keep a glass of water on my stomach. Life could not last under these circumstances: and, accordingly, the physi Clans who had beeu working faitrifully, though unsucces,fuily to rescue me from the grasp of the dread Archer, frankly told me they could do no more ior me, and advised me to see a ciergyman, and to make such disposi-. lion of-my limits 1 funds as beat suited me.— An acquaintance who visited me at the hospi tal, Mr. Frederick Steinoron, of sixth bentiv Arch Street, advised me, as a forlorn hope, to try y our Bitters, and kindly procured a bottle. rrorn the tinie i commeneed taking them the gloomy shado of death receded, and lam now, thank God for It, getting bettor. The' I have taken but two betties, I have gained ten pounds, and 1 Jeel sanguine of being per mitted to rejoin my wife and daughter, Item whom I have heard nothing for eighteen months: fur, gentlemen, J. am a loyal Virgin ian, !rum the vicinity of Front Roy al. To your invaluable hitters 1 owe the certainty of life which lies taken the Mucci of vague fears —to your Bitters will I owe the glourious pri vilege of again clasping to my bosom those who are dearest to me in life. Very truly yours, ISAAC NIA LONE. We fully concur in the truth of the üboYe statement, as we had despaired of seeing our comrade, Mr. Malone, restored to health. . . J-hu euddleback, Ist New York Battery George A. Ackley, Co. C., 11th Maine. Lewis Chevalier, 92d NOW York. I. E. spencer, Ist Aitillery, Battery F. J. B. Fasewell, Co. B, 3d Vermont. Henry IL Serome, Co. B. do. Henry T. Macdonald, Co. C. 6th Maine. Joan F. Ward, Co. E. nth Maine. Nathaniel B. Thomas, Co. F., .95th Penn John Jenkins, Co. B. 106th l'enn. Beware of counterfeits ! Bee that the sig nature of "C. M. Jackson," is on the wrapper of each bottle. Price per bottle 75 cents, or halt dozen for $4 00. Should your nearest druggist not have the article, do not be put oil by cry of the intoxi cating preparations that may be offered in its place, but send to us, and we will forward, e ec urely packed, by exeress. incipai Office and Manufactory, No. 631 Aacx ST/WET. JONES & EVANS, (Successors to C. M. Jacksou & Co 3 ) Propnetors. . For sale by. Druggists and Dealers in fr'ull in the Trnit 6 :l Ste& T4t arit:ian afttheptAtut reituseiiamia aortal : gtbotar to volitits, literature, agriculture, Bets tit x. ag, Fatal 3ntfiligencr, Wt. Ely /iftarittlialt IS PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY, AT site Dollar a—dear; laaaablt itt abbartzt ......... CAUL L'S Row, Front Street, five doors below Flury's Hotel. TERMS, One Dollar a Year, payable in ad vance, as d if subscriptiors he not paid within six months $1.25 will be charged, but if de layed until the expiration of the. year, $1.50 will be charged. ADVERTLSINC RATES: One square (12 lines, or less) 50 cents for the first insertion and 25 cents for each subsequent insertion. Pro fessional and 13usincss cards, of six lines or less at $3 per annum. Nottus iu the reading col umns, fire cents a-line. lk larriages and Deaths, the simple announcement, FREE ; but for any additional lines, five cents a line. A liberal deduction made to yearly and half yearly advertisers. Having recentled added a large lot of new Job and Card type, Cuts, Borders, &e., to the Job Office of "The Mariettian," which will insure the fine execution of all kinds of JOB & CARD PRINTING, from the smallest Card to the largest Poster, at prices to suit the War times. MONITIONS IN A MULTITUDE, BY TIIOMAS G. SPEAR. A sage who saw a crowd Beset his neighbor's door, By turns or rude or loud, As to and fro it bore, Turned from his still retreat, And as he near'd the throng, His heart began to beat, At seeming causeless wrong. He watched their work of shame, And said, "My native Land! Is Freedom then a name These cannot understand V' And as he said, he sighed, Nor could his soul repress, And in their Midst he cued, "Men I would ye aught redress 7" "Ay 1 'twas fur that we smote !,' Their voices quick averr'd— When, near and more remote, To speak he thus was heard : "Oh ! ye of earnest hearts, And strong and sinewy arms ! They act ignoble parts, • Who breed a land's alarms. "Why would ye smite? Because Your flow man offends Go, seek your country's laws — There passion breaks and ends. Ye see, and yet are blind, And rave and rend in vain;-- The fault is in the mind— There let your foes be slain. "Would ye be free in name, And not in troth and deed Then are the sires to blame To whom such sons succeed. What ! freemen are ye call'd, With phrensies truth as these'? Ah they are most enthrall'd, Wrongs only can appease. For know ye not that Will, Hath no material birth, Yet motes with good or ill, ,To bless or curse the earth— That Lifeis cheer'd or mared, May suffer or enjoy, As men their rights regain, As minds their gifts employ-1 "And know ye not that God Is imaged in the soul, And animates a clod Or moves the mighty whole ; And shall that inward eye, Commanding bliss or woe, Not soar as angels high, But sink with fiends so low? "Seek ye by threats or blows, With weapon or with brand, To crush what ye oppose— To end what ye withstand? Then learn ye, that the weak, When injur'd, most prevail ; Humanity will speak Where creeds cannot avail.; "Are stones the foes of man, That walls should be destroyM ? Were alters rear'd to ban, That mobs might he employed? Alas ! in vain ye mock.— Faith strengthens while ye blame, Aud stake, and torch and stock, Are fruitful but with shame. Religion is a thing Of peace, and not of strife— To give the soul a wing, To bring the dying life. Is man to be forgiven, And shall he then rebel? Is that which came from heaven, To make the world a hell? "If men would here be free, Would ye their rights impair, And have them wildly flee, Or linger in despair? Then let not birth or creed Commend them to your ire ; Their part, let nature plead, Let yours, the world admire. "If changes are design'd, .L.Pt mild discussion reign, That light may reach the blind, And Truth the dull constrain . If good is to be done, Persuade, and not decry, And all coinpulsion shun ' In onset or reply. • "The right which dwells in one, Inheres in all mankind,— And wrong, when once begun, foritws flee wrong behind. MARIETTA, PA., SATURDAY, AUGUST 29, 1863. Then stay, with rigid hand, The misdirected ire, That flings the fiendish brand, And lights the mournful pyre "What is your quarrel here, That Law may not decide? If ye have hearts sincere, Stand by your country's side ! ' As men, abstain from crime ; As Christians, shun its cause ; As patriots, act sublime; Think, nobly think, and pause ! "Judge not in wrathful hour, Nor foster mad disdain, But rather, in your power, Consider and refrain. When each no more is rude, But seeks the right to find, Then may the multitude Act worthy of mankind. "Les not rash heads and hands Have sway to mischief prone, Nor feuds from other lands Be grafted on your own. From zealots stand apart, And faction and misrule ; He has the wisest heart Who always feels at school. "That germ of sense divine, Which guides the kindling soul, Let it in action shine, And all your deeds control. Mistake not party rage For patriotic fire, Nor in a cause engage The land may not require. "That zeal of soul is best, Which loves what's wisely done, Nor sports with rights possess'd, Nor what was dearly won. There are, whose wiles are laid, When times are most serene ; Beware ! nor be betray'd To mischiefs they may mean. "Is there a pulpit's cry, That leads to thoughts unkind? Turn ye, turn andily, Its mad or moody mind. Is there a press of pen, To lore delusive given 7 Take heed ! nor lean on men By crude conceptions driven. "Seek by good deeds to rise, And with true minds to sway ; Toil makes the manly wise, Nor leads the young astray, Let eulture then impart Its aid to bright designs— Give Life to glorious Art, And Science that refines. school for every boy— A change for every hand— Home pleasures, and employ That may the heart expand— With habit, to improve In manners every day— These are the things to love, That never will betray. "A house for every head—.A home for every heart, A spot whereon to tread, And act a virtuous part • A land wherein to live, And on its laws rely— These ye aie called to give,-- And will ye the. deny? "Be mild, be just, be true, And freedom then is sure— Nor threat nor strife renew, But go and sin no more. Court every social place, Seek every pleasant thing— And joy to all the race Around the land shall spring 4, llfalre law your friend and guide, In things of earth or heaven ; Be every throb o! pride To State and country given. Who serves these, serves the right, For these protect the free ; Their source is moral might, Their aim is Liberty. "Hence to your household doors, Where wait impatient arms; Go, seek your hearths and floors, Away from these alarms. Fly ! ere insulted power Descend en noisy guile, And ye, in thoughtless hour, Are number'd with the vile. "Act as your fathers would, Had they been here to-day; Do as their children should, And shun all feud and fray. Stand forth as men should stand Who would not suffer blame, And be unto the land A pride, and not a shame !" They heard him, and did heed, And loud their greetings ran, That one so sage should plead What few had cared to scan. He left them with farewell, And in the Wayward crowd The crest of passion fell, The heart of hate was how'd. He went his quiet way, And they went theirs as soon. The latest estimates of the claims against the city of New York on account of losses incurred in the late riots are two million dollars. At first it was said that the amount would not exceed four hundred and fifty thousand dollars. At this:rate a few days more will carry the amount up to three million dollars. For The Mariettian. BEFORE AND AFTER; or, Five Theses o Married Life. By Grantellus INTRODUCTORY " Ask thy mother earth, why oaks were made Taller or stronger than the weeds they shade:, Acknowledging the universal equality of mankind, yet there is a great fact that underlies the sexual organization of the race and the constitution of its social relations and duties, which seems to be overlooked, or entirely obliterated and ignored, in the modern discussion of theories involving sexual "rights." This fact is the great truth; which recognizes a difference or an unlikeness in the sexes, at the_same time that it also recognizes their perfect equality before God and the law. The proper functions and spheres of men and women, physically, morally, politically and socially, and perhaps also intellectually, although equal, are yet as different as the func tions and spheres of the "oak" and the "snow-drop" at its feet,—the "sun-flow. er" and the "morning-glory" that twines around it—the "lofty mountain" and the "murmuring rill" at its base. And when fromany cause, the feminine instrumen tality usurps or assumes the functions of the masculine, there will result a race of "men-women" that must be uncongenial to a properly organized male mind, and induce eventual repulsion or alienation. Reverse the position of the sexes from their true original, either way, and the result must inevitably be the same, and the chief wonder is, that there should be found men and women in the world, who can so far unsex themselves as to desire such a reversal or perversion of social order. Some person has written, that the reason why there is so much infideli ty in the marriage relations of mankind is, because "all the world is married to somebody else's wife or husband," which means a pervading uncongeniality of sexual aspirations and spheres, unhappi ly united together in a merely legal marriage union. What can be the reason that strong-minded men seldom or never yearn towards, or seek a con jugal union, with strong minded women, but that they are more strongly drawn towards a predominating feminine af fection, in order to counterbalance their own cold intellectuality? The case is the same with the truly cultivated fe male mind—it has no affinity for a "wo man-man," but on the contrary it leans towards an object which it can "love, honor and obey" in return for the "love, protection and support': which it re ceives. Equal the male and female minds, rights-and privileges, surely are, in the sight of men and of angels, but unlike in their spheres of use, their in ternal affections and their external manifestations; and the sooner and the more 'truthfully these distinctions are realized .and recognized, the nearer a millennium in married life will be at hand. The true intents and purposes of the married relation are, that the man and woman should become a perfect one —a unit in a'l the aspirations, aims and duties of life ; sad to make a perfect one, there must be a perfect male and female mind, as well as a perfect male and female body. The yoking together of two male minds, or two female minds, even if the sexes were physically differ ent, would be, and is, wherever it exists, as essentially a duplicate as if two men or two women were united together in a legal marriage. Sueb unions can only be externally maintained, if maintained at all ; bat in ninety-nine cases in .a hundred, if there is not a firm moral . stratum underlying the character, they usually tern.inate disastrously to the peace and happiness of the married par ties. The modern agitation of the question of sexual "rights," whether of man or woman, are only superficial— skimming and discussing the froth that rises to the top, expecting to find the causes of existing social evils there, whereas they lay hidden down deep in the corruptions of the human heart, and the perverted outbirths of its affections. No pure-hearted and right-minded man can possibly feel solicitous that his own individual rights will come into conflict with the rights of woman, nor will a true woman be anxious lest her rights may come into conflict with those of man; these jealousies and anxieties are indulged in by those alone who are in the effort to reverse the order in which mankind was.primitively created, and the departure from Which ha 4 been the cause of all the domestic infidelity and strife that we now see in this degen erate world. Men moManifying them- selves and women manifying themselves, must ever—in the esteem of those _4p- proximating to the image and likeness in which God hae created them—be as repulsive a sight and sound as that of a clucking "cock" or a crowing "hen."--- Whei3 individuals, families, or societies, become so far familiarized with the va rious monstrosities that grow out of a reversal of the order of nature, and de vote their energies and ingenuities to a perpetuation of them, it only evinces among them a predominating love of evil and disorder, which, under a bigher degree of moral and intellectual light, is in danger of becoming wicked and There is no occupation, office or po sition in life, that has not attached to it a world of anxieties, vexations, respon sibilities and labors, that are partially or altogether unknown and unapprecia ted by those in different situations and offices, and therefore many persons, of both sexes, when they have attained the positions which they may have long coveted, they find that, they do not re alize the ease, irresponsibility and per fect content which they imagined those positions would seem to convey, when seen from that distance which "lends enchantment to the view." This is, partly, because they may not have acted well their parts in their old positions ; and, bringing with them the same selfish aspirations and ambitions - , they find themselves circumscribed by uncongeni al restrictions or disqualifications, for the efficient discharge of the functions of the new ; and partly because a blind zeal and a warped judgement may have led them to mistake the means by which the Almighty has surrounded them, for the ends wtiich those means were intend ed to accomplish. The great and general misconception of the proper functions and spheres of man and woman before marriage, is the fruitful source of many of the evils and inequalities that are so often developed among the sexes after marriage. If they are not equal, then they are utterly mismated and the world is planned all awry; but if they are alike, and can with impunity interchange their respect ive offices and uses, then there had been no necessity of creating them male and female in the beginning. Granting that woman is man's equal--which is a truism which no true 'flan will for a mo ment fail to apprehend and concede— yet it does not follow from this that she should break up her household paradise and rush forth, emulous of fame, to tread the thorny paths of notoriety in the political arena, the forum, or the pulpit. Differing in degrees of affection and perception by creation, and thence by na ture, the plane of their uses were also in tended to be diverse,and therefore among the sons of Israel was the statute, that, "There shall not be the garment:of a man upon a woman, nor the garment of a woman upon a man ; because this is an abomination." The rough and shag. gy exterior of the man, as well as his large-boned and muscular physical jute Hor, when compared with the almost universal softness, tenderness, and deli cacy of physical structure of the woman, must ever indicate that they are the mediums through which different affec tions, different functions, and different duties are to be manifested and diffused throughout the social, the political, and the religious world. Upon a right apprehension and ap preciation of the true relations between man and woman, is based the regenera tion and final disenthrallment of the hu man race. Had there, from the begin ning of society, been an acquiescence, from an interior principle, in all "the statutes and judgements" that had been spoken into the ears of the people on this subject by their Creator.; and bad not internal disobediences and revolts on the one hand, and external tyrannies and grasping exactions on the oth'r, so ex tensively tainted the quality of the mar riage union, and thence given tone and character to society in general, there had not been the ghastly sights of bro thers' hands imbrued in brothers' blood, and the weeping and mourning among the deserted and berieved, which is now seen in society and abroad on every hand. The contentious busy-bodies of the world are not content to know that a peach is unlike a pear, although both in their way may be equally good—they must settle the matter by argument and the final voice of the majority ; as if they were sure that majorities were not traveling in the broad road instead of the narrow way that leads to life; and as if mankind would be wiser and better if these things were - settled in this way. The rights - of man and woman are not pointa that need be thus settled, for they are not points at issue--there is no antagonism between them that needs a VOL. 10.---NO. 4. declaration of superiority or inferiority, for they are equal in all the rights and privileges which respectively pertain to them, however unlike they may be in their manifestations of use. Mankind is legitimately characterized by different degrees of intellect and affection, differ. ent degrees of mental and physical power, different degrees of domestic and religious quality. and different degreess of social and political sentiment, for the purpose of carrying out the order of their creation, for "Order is heaven's first law; and this confest, Some are. some must be, greater than the rest." In the following chapters it is intend ed to illustrate some of the prevalent phases of human life before and after marriage ; and although these views are personal to no special individuals or lo calities, yet the reader may see imper fectly reflected some of his or herr own experiences, either founded on personal observation, or on passages of their -own lives. The experiences cf courtship and married life are perhaps as various and as diversified, and present as many dif. ferent aspects as the different disposi tions and temperaments of those who address each other and become united in marriage ; but it is only necessary to enumerate a few of them, and those few, such as combine more or less of the characteristics which govern all of them. It must be apparent to the virtuous, the refined and the christian reader, that there is a prevailing grossness, if not an absolutely indelicate association of ideas, connected with the institution of marriage by the masses of mankind, which renders the purity of its origin and its uses of a very doubtful nature; and if anything in the following chap ters is calculated to dissipate any such perversions and mis-conceptions of 'a merciful provision of a benevolent De ity, and leads to a proper contemplation of the subject before marriage, in order that there may be a continuance of mar. riage felicities afterwards, and to the end of the lives of the married parties, then more will have been accomplished in penning these "phases" of human life, than ever had been expected in the most sanguine. views of the writer. "To pure'tninds, all things are pure," is the language of a wisdom to which many in the various grades of human society have not yet attained ; never theless, if mankind cannot become "wise as serpents" and at the same time as "harmless as doves," then they never can attain a foothold on the "other side of Jordan." Elevation—moral, social, and civil- elevation of purpose, and a complete renovation of all the aims and ends of life, must be effected ; and this too must by a series of self-compulsions, be effected in-each individual heart and mind before marriage, if those contem plating that relation expect to' be mutu ally benefitted themselves, or to be fit instruments for the begetting, and con fering lasting benefits upon posterity, or upon the families and the friends of those by_whom they are daily surround ed afterwards. Let it ever be held in special and sacred remembrance, too, that "Marriage is a matter of more worth Than to be dealt in by a'torneyship i't and therefore needs an invocation of that light without which all in this world ik dark and uncertain indeed, There must also be a forgetting and foregoing of self, and an interest felt in, and an af fection for, things out of self, to consti tute a true reciprocal relation of the sexes. A merely selfish wish, desire, aim or object, can never be obtained without involving more or less of the happiness, the comfort, or the manhood of others. And if this selfishness is sought to be exercised by either the one or the other of the married partners, the harmony of their union is sadly inter rupted; and if by both of them, it is entirely destroyed, so far as the essence of a true union is concerned. " True hearts never grow old," and although the body may become attenuated enc feeble, and the hair silvered by the frosts,of many winters, yet mentally an.. spiritually there may be a tendency u, wards a youthfulness even in this lit; that will only reach its highest state o' beauty and perfection when it has done with the things of time, and wings it: way through-the realms of eternity. A life of pure wedded love, even amid the pains and trials that are incidental to this world, is worth striving for, and brings with it a measure of peacefulness that is little appreciated or valued by the •libertirie or the sensualist. If in the beginning of married life those trials embittered the cup of connithial joy, an earnest, patient and persevering effort will bring sweetened joys in ad fogyrriNULD Oyr FOURTH PACIV.I