L_ BAKLR , Editor a.,3aci. Proprietor_ VOL. NINE. PUBLISHED WEEKLY AT ONE DOLLAMA YEAR, KAYABLE IN ADVANCE C)FFICE on Front Street, a few doors east of Mrs. Flury's Hotel, Marietta, Lancas ter County, Pennsylvania. Trams, One Dollar a year, payable in ad vance, and if subscriptions be not paid within six months $1.25 will be charged, but if de layed until the expiration of the year, $1.50 will be charged. No subscription received for a less period than six months, and no paper will bo-diseen tinned until all arrearages are paid, unless at the option of the publisher. A failure to noti fy a discontinuance at the expiration of the term subscribed for, will be considered a new engagement. , ADVERTISING RATES: One square (12 lines, or lees) 50 cents for the first insertion and 25 cents fcr each subsequent insertion. Pro fessional and Business cards, of six lines or less at $3 per annum. Notices in the reading col umns, fire cents a-line. Marriages an d Deaths, the simple announcement, FREE ; but for any additional lines, five cents a line. A liberal deduction made to yearly and half yearly advertisers. JOB PRINTING of every description neatly and expeditiously executed, and at prices to suit the times. DENBY LANDIS, M. D., Successor to Dr. Franklin Ilinkle, Dealer in Drugs; Perfumery, Soaps, &c DR. LANDIS basing purchased the entire interest and good will of Dr. F. Hinkle's Drug Store, would take this oppOrtunlty to in form the citizens of Marietta and the -public generally, that having just received from Phil adelphia a large addition to the old stock, he will spare no pains to keep constantly on hand the best and most complete assortment of eve rything in the drug line. t i,Loi of 1 - "Alq qpi) ToiSztEcles, cr;nsii;iug in part of German, French and Eng. BM' perfumery, Shaving Soaps anti Creams, Tooth and Nail Brushes, Buffalo and other Bair Combs, Hair Oils,Pomades,etc. o74 , Port ]collies, Poi *.a Pocket Books, P( and Powder Boxes, 6.c., tS-c Tilt! celebrated Batchelor's HAIR. DYE, De Costa's and other Tooth Washes, India Cola • gogue, flarrv's Triceperous, for the hair, Bay Rum, Amu td's Ink, large and small sized bot tles, Balm of a Thousand Flowers, Flour Of lime, Corn Starch, 11(a:tier's Farina, all kinds of pure Ground Spices, Compound Syrup of Phosphate, or Cheinical food, an excellent ar teal for cronic tivspepsia and a tonic in Con m ptive cases, Rennet, for coagulating milk, an excellent pre peration for the table; Table Oil —very line--bottles in two sizes. Pure Cud Liver Oil. All of ;fuel's perfurnarYffloinadca, soaps, &e. His ./Ceihairon ur Hair iteatorativ c is now everywhere acknowledged the best, Old Port, Sherry and Madeira \Vines and Brandies for medical purposes. Dr.•L. will himself see that every precaution be taken in the compounding of Physician's prescrlptions. 'Pile Doctor can be professionally consults at ttle More when not escaped cleewnere. Als;ietta, August 2-1, 1561.-ly LIQUORS. . 4 ,-. 1 LI. D. 13 NJA N 1 IN, DEALER. It WINES & LIQUORS, Picot Building, Marietta, Pa. EGS leave to inform the public that he nwill continue the WINE & LIQUOR heel ne3s, in all its branches. He will constantly keep on hand all kinds of Brandies, Fines, Gins, Irish and Scotch Whiskey, Cordials, Litters, 6.c., BENJAMIN'S Justly Celebrated nose Whisky, AL`kATB ON BAND, A very superior OLD RYE WHISKEY ust received, which is warranted pure. ta - All H. D. B. now lulu of the public is a careful examination of his stock and pri• cos, which will, he is confident, result in Ho tel keepers and others finding it to their ad vantage to make their purchases from 1 im TO OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS. Collection of Pensions, Bounties. Back Pay, and War Claims. Officers' Pay Rolls, Muster Rolls, and Recruiting Accounts made out. rriflE undersigned, having been in the em ployment of the United States during the last eighteen months, as Clerk in the Muster ing and Disbursing Office and Office of Super intendent of Recruiting Service of Pennsylva nia, respectfully informs the public that he has opened an office in the Daily Telegraph Build ing for the purpose of collecting Pensions, Bounties, Back Pay and War Claims ; also, making out Officers'.Pay Rolls, Muster Rolls and Recruiting Accounts. All orders by mail attended to promptly. SULLIVAN S. CHILD Harrisburg, Nov. 29, 1362. 13-ly C HEAP LAMPS. A FRESH SUPPLT OF Coal Oil Lamps and Lanterns 0" cwt.{ patern, suitable for the Parlor, the kitchen and the Chamber; Hanging and Side Lamps for Halls, Churches, Stores and Offices. Having purchased them from the manufactu rers in large quantities at the lowest cash rates, we can sell them much under the usual retail prices, although every other description of goods are advancing. ". PATTERSON 4- CO. W, WORRALL, SURGEON DENTIST, gutting removed to the Rooms formerly occupier by Lir. Stoentzel, adjoining Spangler Pat tprson' s Store, Market Street, where he is now Pfe'Wed to wait on all - Pity MN , feel tlisosed to ptonize im. "am" ll p entistry i a n r all its h branches car tied on. TEETH inserted on the most approved principles of Dental acien , :e. All operations on the mouth performed in a skillful and Workmanlike manner—on fair prinCiples and VfIRY REASONABLE TERMS. Having determined upon a permanent loca tion at this place, would ask a continuation of the liberal patronage heretofore extended to him, for which he will render every possi ble satisfaction. ir..r Ether administered to proper persons. nANIEL G. BAKER, ATTORNEY AT LAW, LANCASTER, PA OFFICE', :—No.'24 NORTII DIME STREET, Apposite the Court House, where he will at tend to the practice of his profession in all its various branches. [Nov. 4, '59.-ly EEO fit alutycitbent rtnnstrlinutia cgouritat ptbntt fo'politics:literature, Agriculture, nails of tly pap, Notal Ntrflignitt, &t. MAlt: LAND, DIY MARYLAND. Old Soti.Oall's heel was on thy shore, Maryland My Maryland, He had his eye on Baltimore, In Maryland, My Maryland, But when he heard our cannons roar He back to old Virginny tore, I'll "bet my' boots" he'll come no more To Marylitnd; My Maryland. My Maryland has won renown, Maryland, My Maryland ; The Union flag's in every town In Maryland, My. Maryland; The rebels sought their hopes to crown' But "Little Mac" has done 'em brown And now they've sort of 'simmered down' In Maryland, My Maryland. The rebel horde may jeer and flout, Maryland, My Maryland ; You've sent them to the "right about," Maryland, My Maryland ; No wonder that with rage they shout, To find their cause gone "up the spout," `Dried up' and burst, in fact, 'played out,' In Muryland, My Maryland. And now you've given Jeff the "sack," Maryland, My Maryland ; It's tmfde his cause look rather black, Maryland, My Maryland; They followed Stonewall Jackson's track, But when they met with "Little Mac," flow quickly they "skedaddled" back From Maryland, My Maryland. "Treason does never prosper: what's the reason? Why, when it prospers, none dare call it treason." "In the old park of Coleshill, in War wickshire, Engla❑d, formerly stood the ancient ball of the De Montfords. In the reign of Henry VII, Sir Simon De M.ontford was accused of sending £3O to Perkin Warbeck, whom be firmly believed to be the son of Edward IV. Ile was tried at Guildhall in 1494, for high treason, condemned, banged, and quartered .at 'Lyburn, and all his vast estates confiscated." Treason, in the United States, is con. fined to the actual levying of war against the government, or in adhering to its enemies, and giving them aid and com fort. If this alone be treason, and if the sending of £3O to one, whom the sender no doubt conscientiously believed to be his rightful sovereign, constituted an offence that .was justly punishable with death, dismemberment and confis cation, what, in the name of common honesty, ought to be done with those who are at present engaged in a rebel lion against the Government of the United States? or with those who are aiding and abetting them in their trea sonable resistance of the government? There are doubtless very many accu sations,—imputing treasonable motives and actions to others.--made without due reflection, and without a particle of the evidence necessary in substantia ting snub a charge ; but at the same time, it is just as certain on the other hand, that many treasonable words are spoken, and acts perpetrated, that in a rigid application of the law, would sub ject many a ono to the most condign punishment. It is true that the motive, in a civil sense as well as in a moral sense, must necessarily exercise a quali fying influence over such an' act. Men may be acting treasonable every day, without being fully conscious of it; for no man can tell exactly how far his omissions of duty . may be construed by the enemies of his country, into indica tions of approval of them, on the score that ‘'}le that is not against us is for us ; " and therefore take comfort from it. It is really fearful and disgusting to see the many acts of treason that have been perpetrated, both north and south, in these United States,—or rather, these once United States,—during the last two years ; treasons before which the crimes of Gen. Arnold, of revolutionary notoriety, dwindle into utter insignifi cance. Many of the men guilty of these acts, would perhaps never think of ta king up arms or levying war against the government ; but at the same time, they do not scruple or hesitate in affording those who have taken up arms and are waring against it, all the aid and com fort in their power, both in their sym pathies and their substance. Even the denouncers of the "sympathizers," by the bitterness and perseverance of their personal denunciations, often convey or impart more "aid and comfort" to the enemies of their country, than those do whom they denounce. It is in many in stances through this source alone, that the knowledge of the existence of die affection, or sympathy for the enemies .. ~. „..: ~..,. , ---,•,,.: TLC tti ~,, ,, ,,1..t , .. ,:, „..:, ..., . ~,:, .......,,....,:_,::::,, ‘...„..„ I , ~: . , .., ~.... ..„ , FOR THE MA.RCETTIAN TREASON. MARIETTA, PA., SATURDAY, JUNE 13, 1863. of the government, reaches those who are legislating, or who are in arms against it. The invocation, "Save me ,from my friends," may be realized in a 'time of war as well as in peace, for after all is over, and the calm unbiased judge ment of history is recorded, it will be found that the cause of the Union and the Constitution has been damaged as 1. muctt by imprudent and injudicious friends, by unwise and conflicting legis lation, and by wild and impracticable "policies," as it has been by the machi nations and treachery of its foes. All these things afford more or less "aid and comfort' to the country's enemies, albeit they may be intended to counter act, overwhelm, or subdue them. In cases of common daiige involving the very existence of the government under which we have lived and prospered for a long series of years, it becomes every citizen, without regard to his circum stances, occupation, or party predilec tions, to stand firmly and unequivocally in support and defense of the govern. went, even" if he differs in his views from the policy which its functionaries may be pursuing to sustain the supre macy of its laws ; because, a failure to do so, may be assisting those who are determined on its ultimate overthrow. It is doubtful whether the present re• hellion would have been so formidable as it is, or would have continued so long as it has, if those who initiated it had not confidently looked to the northern States for a large amount of "aid and comfort" in conducting and executing their unhallowed designs. As "drown ing men grasp at straws," even so every indication or rumor of disaffection to the administration in the north, was im mediately taken hold of by the south as evidences of approval of their course, and therefore it afforded them sufficient "aid and comfort" to enable them to continue the contest. In many, yea, in hundreds and thousands of cases, this kind of aid and comfort was afforded unconsciously, and without any inten tion to assist the rebels ; but had its origin in that sensoriousnoss which is always consequent upon different ideas, views and opinions in regard to the ex ercise of governmental powers, and the policy by which it ought to be controlled in conducting a war against its enemies. The fact is, the whole war is an intesti nal political war,—having its superindu cing causes perhaps grounded in the corruptions, inequalities and tyranies of the unregenerate human heart—but still for long years fostered and finally fanned into a hellish flame, through political agitations and for the accomplishment of political ends. Local, political and social prejudices, state pride, and sec tional animosities, had for a long time so occupied and absorbed the minds and hearts of a majority of the people, that their allegiance to the General Govern ment became weakened or entirely ob_ literated, and consequently treasonable thoughts, intents and purposes, were ha bitually indulged in for long years before they, from subsequent provocations,— real or imaginary—broke out,' into trea sonable actions. These are not the re sults of a single cause, but are the con sequences or outbirths of a combination of causes, all calculated to engender animosities, distrusts, and jealousies among the great body of the people, upon whose integrity and mutual con. cession, a government constructed like that of the United States, alone can permanently exist and prosper. Great God, is it possible that intelli gent men in this nineteenth century will imperil their country's very existence, as a free and independent state, in the darkest hour of her internal conflict, because they cannot save it after their own fashion, by their own hands, and according to their own political princi ples ? Or, because peculations, frauds, and corruptions may have been detected among official functionaries, these cir cumstances should alter cases so much, that they can stand and quietly look upon their struggling country withoat sacrificing the selfish considerations which interpose between them and the salvation of the "Union and the Consti tution," and manfully come to her aid ? It seems to me that no matter how black the frauds, how pestilent the corruptions, or how arbitrary and tyrannical the usurpations of the party may be, which is in power, these very facts should be an additional stimulant to every patriot , to offer his all in support of the govern ment ; for if there is no government, no country and no constitution, a state of fearful anarchy must fellow, and all power to fairly and legally judge and punish offenders, must be- entirely oh-. literated. These are unfortunately "the strata gems the treasons and the spoils" from which our country has heretofore most suffered, and is now most suffering.— True, a formidable levying of war against the government, and a taking up arms to resist its authority and overthrow its power, has been inaugurated by the peo ple of the South ; but, had there been a united sentiment in the north against this rebellion, and had a determined course, based upon the principles of the constitution, and all existing compromi ses been pursued at the proper time, and persevered in, it is impossible that there should have followed such a formidable rebellion, or such many-colored treasons. Of course, if the south should finally establish her independence, her citizens will cease to be rebels, as was the case of the revolted English colonies, consti tuting the original United States ; but the meanings and definitions of some words in our language must undergo a radical change, if ever they are able to wipe oat the fact that they have perpe trated treason. But, to every subject there is "another side," and in discussing this, we will commence by quoting a continuation of the . De Montford case : 'The people beheld with surprise that he who had been the accuser of De Montford at the bar—Simon Digby, keeper of the tower —speedily became the possessor of his estate at Coleshill, and established him self as master in his ancient house there. In this very house, according to tradi tion, a descendant of this Simon Digby, who attained it by the destruction of its lawful lord, on a plea of high treason, was wont to hold secret councils with Catesby and his fellows, concocting a scheme of treason of the most terrible description, and which brought him to the block, when all other circumstances tended to his felicity and advancing for tune." If there are not false imputa tions and charges of treason made now in this contest against individuals who may conscientiously differ in their ideas of • policy and of duty, then the dark chaos, politically and socially, in which we. are now involved, will be character ized by no recriminations and retalia tions when Order is again restored.— But, unregenerated human nature, is human nature in all ages of the world, in all places in the world, and among all conditions of the world ; and, therefore, if there are not long accounts of ven geance to settle at some future day, then it will be because the Almighty has o overruled the wickedness of men, as to bring them out of their present diffi culties and conflicts, with the mutual conviction that they have all been somewhat in the wrong, and have all been justly chastised. But in order to avoid any future unpleasant and vindic tive reckonings, men should be governed in all their thoughts, words, and actions, by a strict regard for truth, honor and charity, extenuating nothing, and,setting nought down in malice. The man who cries out treason against his neighbor, for the advancement of his own selfish and wicked endi, although he may - be innocent of littoral treason himself, is to be as much scorned, and is as deterving of punishment, as the willful traitor; and should he escape the laws of man, he must stand condemned before the just tribunal of his God. The tempta tions by which men are surroundededu ring periods of war, confusion and mili tary or revolutionary excitement, be come tenfold stronger than they are times of prosperity and peace, and all moral bonds become loosened if not en tirely broken ; and therefore, in order to become the possessor of another's property or his patronage, to brand him with the charge of treason, is done with out much, or any, conscientious com punctions. Among no set of men is it so common to cry out "traitor" against those who may differ from them in °pin lon as it is among leading and wire= working politicians. No political click or party now existing in this country is free from this habit, and if "soft peace," good will among men, prosperity and tranquility are ever -to be valued and restored again, men cannot begin too soon to endeavor to bring about a radi cal reform in this respect. It, is very ofteh as much as a mnn's reputation, his property,-or even his life is worth, if he should for a .moment dis sent from.the popular clamor, or domi nant policy, no matter how radical and unwise they are, or how much they may be in. -,subversion of the fundamental principles of organic law. This has been eminently the case throughout the southern ptates, and but for this, the rebellion against the authority of the general government could never have =,. - talodi_Bliocl April 11, 1E35'1 been inaugurated or sustained. Fidelity to the legally constituted national au thority was construed into treason against the gratuitous authority that was set up against it. There is something supremely diabol ical in unprincipled and aspiring men, forcing an issue upon the people of a country, which they never sought or in any wise desired, and then 'denoun cing them as traitors, because they do not support it with the same zeal which those do who have been chiefly instru mental in initiating it, and who expect to advance their own selfish ends alone, tiy its success. But the violations of the fundamental principles of the organ ic law, and the compacts and compro mises that are authorized and have grown out of them, are none the less diabolical in one section of the country than they are in another; neither are the denunciations of those who practi• cally repudiate those principles and compacts, any the less unjust, unwise and unpatriotic. Man has a religious character—or a moral character, if you please--as well as a political and a so cial character; and if he is morally and religiously corrupt, it is not likely that he will be always politically and social ly pure; therefore, his charges of trea son against his neighbor, based purely upon diverse political or social views, may not always be stamped with that disinterestedness and truthfulness which entitles them to the credence of the peo ple, or the cognizance of the constituted authorities. • If there is any one term or epithet of reproach that has given character to the political contests in this country for the last thirty years, it has been that of "traitor" or "treason" which has been indiscriminately applied to those who have been restive under, or who have failed to acknowledge the binding power of, the party yoke. Men have become so familiarized with this kind of politcai complimenting during times of peace, that now, when the country — is embroiled in an internecine war, the same indis criminate practice is almost unlimitedly followed, both in regard to the actions of private, citizens, public functionaries, and general and subordinate officers in the gory field. By all the patriot blood that has drenched our country's soil,—by the widows and orphans which this cruel war has mado,—by the mangled limbs and mutillations, which those who sur vive it must carry to their graves, and by the financial and commercial distress which must be ultimately entailed upon us all, it is time that their political and social recriminations should cease ; and that men should begin to take a moral and religious view of the responsibilities devolving upon them as citizens and sol diers. If the hand of God is not ac knowledged in the building of our po litical house, and in our endeavors to wrest it from the hands of the despoiler and restore it to its original condition, then "the workmen labor in vain." In working with the means which the Al mighty has placed in our power, there ought to be some acknowledgement that he has vouchsafed these means ; and there ought to be a real, christian inqui ry as to how they are to be used, so as to. make the nearest approximation to the will of Him who baq . permitted them to be used, keeping in view, that he has only permitted that to transpire which is capable of being overruled for the greatest good to our country, without trespassing upon the moral freedom of its people. The motives of all men ought to be canvassed by a careful and unbi ased self-examination in the light of the sacred oracles and of the common law; and if any tratorous intents or purposes are lurking in the human heart, or any false and interested accusations, they ought at once be driven out, suppressed, or destroyed; and there only, shall we be able to drive out, suppress and de stroy treason to our country. Doubtless there are many real trai tors in our country, for if- this were not so, no such rebellion against the-nation al authority could have been organized and carried. into-effect, as that which has disgraced the last two years of its political existence. But if there are real traitors, the creation of thousands of imaginary ones, through the warped and diseased criticisms of the perverted human will and understanding, will never destroy the real ones, nor advance the righteous cause. The peculiar con struction of our government differs wide ly from any other which exists now, or which has ever existed on this earth and-therefore, there will perhaps always be more or less conflicting local opin ions in regard to its general and local DINMONIMINCENICIRRIMII7IOII NO. 46. powers ; and the fealty of its people, relatively, to those powers. Local cus toms and prejthlices have so entirely absorbed the minds and conduct of the people in many places, ever since the formation of the General Government, that it is almost a wonder that it should have been respected so long, or that its very -existence should be known and `recognized. In such localities, although treason de jure may be rampant, yet there may well be a doubt whether it can exist de „facto, so far as the cotumon people are concerned. . Although this state of things may make it none the less our duty to sup press rebellion and punish treason ; yet there are circumstances that must very materially alter cases, if our judgement is to be a righteous one. But when the bloody and unnatural strife, and the clash of arms at last shall cease—as cease it ultimately must—and the day of final reckoning comes, the real trai tors to their country, will meet a traitor's reward ; and impartial history record the traitor's doom, even if they should elude the meshes of the law. The doom of the traitor Arnold (a mere pygmy in iniquity compared with Davis, Floyd, Sr, C 0.,) was none the less awful and se vere, even though ho never had been ar rested, tried, convicted, condemned or executed. But suppose treason should succeed —which heaven forefend—in establish ing its dominion over the territory which it claims, dare we then persist in calling it treason, albeit it may eminent ly be so? Our fore-fathers revolted against the tyrannies of the "mother country," and while the revolt contin ued she called the revolters rebels; and so far as it was practicable she meted out to them a rebel's reward, But. sub sequently she recognized them as belli gerents, and extended to them the cour tesies'prescribed by the laws of nations in times of war ; and finally ehe acknowl edged them as a seporate and indepen dent nation. From the very moment of the commencement of that seven years' conflict, until the triumphant termina tion, the colonies had many potent and influential friends among the British people, and in the British parlia ment ; 'yet no man charged a Brit ish commoner or a peer, with treason to his country, although thousands called the rebels traitors. The present issue in our country is not a parallel case ; yet, may not a period come, when none dare call rebellion Treason ? SWARMING OE THE AI EDIGAL HIVES. Considering the enormous number of young M. D's that oar medical colleges turn out every year, we certainly ought (if there be any virtue in "regular phys icking") to be a much healthier people than we are. But the bills of mortality do not shorten as the list of doctors lengthens. Quite the reverse. Shall we say, then, with Macbeth : " Throw physic to the dogs, I'll none of it." No that will not do, Nature, when attack ed by disease, needs an ally to sustain her.- An ally, remember, not a deplete ing agent, that helps the disease and axhaustS her energies. We verily be lieve that most of the drugs administered in acute cases have this effect. Such, however, is not the operation of one medicine now so generally used in this country for complaints of the stomach, liver and bowels. We mean Holloway's Pills. Of course our readers are aware that both the Ointment and Pills which bear the name of this distinguished phys ician and philanthropist are in the high est possible repute all over the werld. No man, woman or child need long stif fer from dyspepsia, the pills soon allay the distress at the stomach and restore the strength and appetite with a rapidi ty truly astonishing.—N. Y. Advocate. QUEER PAPERS.—The paper having the largest circulation—the paper of tabacco. Paper for the roughs—sand paper. Paper containing many fine points—the paper of needles. Ruled p . aper—the French press. Spiritualists paper—(w)rapping paper. Paper illus trated with cuts—editorial exchanges. Drawing paper—the dentist's bill. A. taking paper—sheriff's warrant. le- Don't, Charles, go to Boston with that hole in the elbow of your shirt." husband—Why not, my dear? Careful wife—Because if the cars should . run off the track and you should, get,. killed, people would think me a very, negligent wife." Husband, buttoning up his overcoat—Ahem ! yes, I dare say they would. GT Frank Hiighes has called a demo= cratie convention at Harris_ burg, on the Ith of