ght(4ltaticttiatt. iPita, Oa. SATURDAY, MARCH 14, 1863. ;a— Messrs. MATHER & Aanorr, No. 335 Broadway, New-York, are duly authorized to act fnr us in tiolicitinradeertisments, &c., and receipt for the some. SHE NEW NATIONAL CURRENCY.—The effect of the passage of the National Banking and . Currency Bill will 'doubt less be to lessen greatly, if not to inhib it,,the circulation of notes by city banks. We believe that, even before the enact ment of the law, scarcely one of the Philadelphia banks put out its. own notes; and at this writing at least two 41, them—the Southwark and the North ern Liberties—redeem their notes in gold. If the new National law referred to should have the effect of driving .out of circulation every other hank Doti) ex cept the notes issued under its authori ty, we shall enjoy a paper currency equal to any in the worNI, and indescri bably superior to any we ever had or ever dreamed of in the United Statos4 These Goiernment notes will be only seven in number ; the plates will be dis tinctly different from'any now in circu lation, and being engraved in the very highest style of the art, and printed on paper manufactured expressly for them —every man, woman, and almost child in the community will became so inti mately familiar with them, as to render their being successfully counterfeited an impoisibility. We heartily rejoice at this radical and most important revolu tion in the-currency of ,the country. THID ARMY OF TIIE POTOMAC.—The New York Herald says, v hear the most gratifying reports of the improved phy sisal •ondition, discipline, efficiency, and . fighting spirit of the Army of the Potomac. General Hooker, by hii per sonal attendance' to the wants of his men, and by fresh bread and vegitatges with which he is supplying them, is re ducing his sick list and increasing his effectives, while by his example of cheer fulnesi and confidence he is diffusing the same spirit in his behalf, throughout his army.' All accounts assure us that the Army of the Potomac only asks for a dry, windy day or two in (Tier to move forward to a terrible reckoning with the enemy. And we can add, that Gen. Hoo ker, in speaking of his troops to some gentlemen who visited him last week, remarked,- with conscious pride, "The Army of the Potarnac is the finest on this planet. They are not merely men at arms, but knights. No material, es• capt of the highest character, could en dure, without grumbling, the dreadful privations which they have undergone; but this army has not grumbled, and it is capable of victory as soon as it can move. ifir In Honduras, invalids afflicted with Scrofula visit the streams that have drained from the wild lands where Sarsaparilla grows. It is found that the waters become impregnated with the medical virtue of this drug, and the nativrea drink it, bath in it, and live on it for weeks. Whatever are its effects, these "watering places" 'have a reputa tion not inferior 'to our as,wn Saratoga and great numbers surely obtain relief at them from the eruptions, ulcerations, and sores, which are so afflicting always toli half civilized people. The New Bedford Mercury says that among the first who enrolled them selves in the 'colored company now re cruiting there, was Ephraim Delaney, a man but a few years since a slave on the Eastern Shore of Maryland., The money to purchase his freedom was 'advanced by a gentleman of that city, and Dela iv' has been steadily in his employ en deavoring to repay this amount. rebel major and captain who had been paroled by Almiral Farragut have returned to New Orleans and ta ken the oath of allegiance. The rebels would not receive them. All of these parties give fearful statements of the destitution which prevails in the rebel States. The New Orleans Era of the Ist, states that twenty rebels who bad re cently been sent into the rebel lines had returned begging for bread, and' to be allowed to take the oath of allegiance. They were suffering from actual hunger, and their children were crying for food. ar The Houston Telegraph of the 16th of January acknowledges the re ceipt of one hundred dollars from Gen. EfbustOnand his lady, for the benefit of the wounded of the Galveston fight.— The General's health is said to be im proving: er Gen. Banks has issued an order that uny soldier hereafter found without the requisite namber . of cartridges is to be court-martialed. ;j An order has beep tiled in the Provisional Court for the .-confiscation .f Slidell's property in New Orleaus. 1- An amusing incident transpired a few evenings since, at Manchester, New Hampshire, in the Huntington street Baptist church, on the occasion of the magic lantern exhibition. The scene of the children of Israel crossing the Red Sea was exhibited, and the small children were asked if they could tell what it represented. One little fel low immediately sung out : "Burnside crossing the Rappahannock." eir The Southern Confederacy is at present engaged in raising negro regi ments to fight against' the Union.— There is a recruiting station in - Giorgio, for this purpose. There was a negro regiment in Savannah, raised by the Rebels long before our Government had authorized the enrollment of black sol diers. Shall we hay . ° a proclamation from Jeff. Davis on the inhumanity of arming negroes ? sir The delegation of Chippewa In dians now in Washington, visited the Treasury Department on Saturdly, and inspected .the process of printing green backs. One of the Chiefs was much in terested in the room where ladies are employed cutting the printed notes, and proposed that they should take home with them one of the women, with her table and shears. He said, "It is a good thing to have in a wigwam. sr The wife of Mr. John B. Hoyt, of West Amesbury, Mass., on Tuesday of last week, left her house to visit the barn to see that a pair of oxen were tied up, and being gone so long as to excite alarm on the part of her husband, who is at invalid, search was Made and she was found dead iu one of the stalls. It is supposed she was struck with . pa ralysis. Her husband survived • her death just one week. eir In Mexico Gen. Hooker served as Adjutant for Colonel (now Major General) Cadwallkd'er. At the outbreak of the rebellion, Cidwalladir wrote to Mr. Lincoln, saying that, in seeking for the military Went. then so much need ed, he should not overlook "Mr. Hook er's very fine qualifications." "Mr. Hooker" was thus, for the first time brbught to the notice of the Adminis tration. igt An Old Yankee, who, when he was fold by an English tourist in this country, that the celebration of the Fourth of July would soon be extinct atisweredSee here stranger don't talk that way.," I tell you when the res 7 urrection day comes round the first thing 'done in the morning will be to road the Declaration of Independence." lfir A new disease- has lately appear ed in the Potomac army. It is called dry gangrene. The feet seem to decay, and, if not taken quite early, death en • sues. It is supposed•the disease comes from keeping the boots on week after week, as the soldiers are very apt to do when they have only shelter tents•-and no fires. far Hon. Henry L. Pinckney tho foun der of the Charleston Mercury died in that city on the third inst. He was formerly a member. of the United. States Congress from that district. It was his father who submitted the Constitution of the United States to the Congress of 1787, the larger portion of which was adopted. Or A lady having accidently broken her smelling bottle, her husband who was very petulant, said to her: "1 de clare, my dear, everything that belongs to you is more or less broken.!' "True," replied the lady, "inr even you are a lit tle cracked." Ire A kind-hearted creatUre, dwidow lady, Bitting by a cheerful fire in a me diative mood, shortly'after her husbands death, sighed out: "Poor fellow, how he-did like a gooi are. I. hope be has gone where they keep good fires." Igg- A tender hearted widower fainted at the funeral of his third beloved. "What shall we do with him ?" asked a friend of his. "Let him alone," said a waggish by stander, "he'll sobn re-wire." ifir Mr. Bontwell, Commissioner of Internal Revenue has resigned on ac count of his being a member elect of the new Congress. Hon. Joseph J. Lewis, of West Chester, has been ap pointed in his stead. or Gen. John Cochran's resignation has been accepted by the President.— He designs in other fields to continue Ws support of the war for the Union. Colonel Bilge; quartermaster, has been ordered to' Carlisle Barraks for trial, by court martail, on-the charges preferred by the Senate committee. , lir The southren editors cow plain that they can't get'paper. We suppose 'tis all on account of the "paperblock• ode" they talk so much about. dar Judge Terry of California, who killed Broderick in a duel, has fled that State and gone to Texas:. Or Hon. David Wilmot of this State, has been appointoe of the Court of Claims. _ . or Although the Mint coins 250,000 pennies, daily the scarcity is becoming greater. MATZ,IETTIA_NAV- -1 Ca' The exportations of fresh meats from the Western States to Europe, by the way of Portland, Maine, (says the Portland Press) has grown to - be an ex tensive business. The meats are cut up, partially dried and packed in boxes from three to four feet square; dry salt ed sufficiently to preserve them on their passage. They are brought by railroad from Ohio, Illinois, &c., and shipped principally by the Canadian line of steamers from Portland. During the month of January last, these steamers took 12,950 packages of meat, contain ing 7,371,360 pounds, valued at $870,- 496 60. Lard, hams, &c., are also ex ported largely by the same line. t ir Ample provision has been made by the British Parliament for the estab lishment of the Prince of Wales. The House of Commons, on the lith ult., unanimously approved Lord Palmerson's Proposition . to settle upon the Prince the sum of £40,000 a year, in addition to his sunup income of £69,000 from the Duchy of Cornwall with an additional sum of £lO,OOO a year for the Princess— in all £llO,OOO a year, or five huridred and fifty thousand doliarii in addition to twenty years accumulation of the reve nues from his Duchy. These accumula tions were greatly increased by the per donal care of the late Prince Albert. sir The Daltimore Sun says that on Monday, "by 'order of the military au thority, Colonel Geo. P. Kane was ar rested and brought before Col. Fish, the military provost marshal. The charge alleged against him was that he was en gaged in getting up a company of seven ty: or eighty men, to be armed with re volvers, operate against the authority of the United States. After a thro - ngh investigation, no proof could be adduced against him, and he was released with the understanding that he shall report to the militaryprovost marshal when ever required to do so." I The army of the . United States used, during the year 1862, sixteen thou sand tuns of bullets. By an improve ment in elongated ballets made by K. D . Williams, recently adopted and grad ually being brought into service, such a reduction in the weight is effected that it is calculated a saving of six million d*llars a year will be made in the ex pense of metal and transportalion. It will save to the army of the Potomac alone two hundred ammunition wagons. lir A New York correspondent says that General Burnside has _given notice to the, tenants of a house which ha owns in that city, that it is his intention to take pessession of the same with his family on the first of- May. This hardly coin cides with the recent statement from Washington, that the General has been invested with an important command, and ie to leave for the scene ol his 'du ties in a'few days. • . air On Tuesday last the marriage of the Prince of Wales to the Princess Al exandria of Denmark, was 'soleinnized at Windsor'Cristle. It was to be the Most splendid wedding that has °coined, in England since that of the Queen herself, twenty-three years ago. The - royal bridegroom is twenty-one years and five months old _; the bride, eighteen years and three months. sir It is not permitted to hiss' in France—politically, of cause not—but not even at the theatre. A young work man ventured, at Bordeaux, to. express his disapprobation at the prima donna's bravura, whereon she. fainted, and he was incarcerated for twenty-four hours, and fined, at the end, a sufficiency of silver, and the .expenses. ar It is now said the historic struc ture on Beacon street, Boston, has not been sold. When it is sold, according to the will of John Hancock, it must be by auction, after being advertised in Boston; Now York; Philadelphia, :and Washington. So the erection of those palatial residences must be postponed for the foresent. Cr It is said 'that the Hob: Stsphbn Baker, of New York, is the only -mem ber of , thelate House of Representatives who positively refused to receive the third mileage. • The aggregate amount pald to gentlemen on • this account is probably eighty thousand dollars. ar The Southwark Bank, Philadel phia, on Thursday of last weak, com menced redeeming its . notes in specie. The Bank has bat few notes in drools tiOri, and preferred paying specie for them to paying its assessment - to meet the interest on the Stale debt. Gy - The Harrisburg Telegraph an nounces that arrangements are in pro gress, by the Reading, Pennsylvania Central, and Northern Central R. R. Companies,• for the building of an im mense - Union Passenger Depot_ in that city. Gir John Van Buren,. James T.' Bra dy and_Judge Daley Seymour dem ocrats—made strong war speeches at the Cooper. Institute, , New" York, on Friday last. All now go for a vigorotis prosecution of the war. air 4. Soldier in one of the late bat tles, sitting very cooly behind one of his guns, where the shot was falling fast, being asked whether he was supported by divine yrovidency, .replied, "No, sir, I'm supported l•y the 9th . New, Jersey." Short Scraps of News from our Exchanges. Col. E 3 Townsend, Assistant Ad jutant General, who was sent to Port Royal to adjust the matter of the con flict of authority between Generais Hun ter and Foster, los returned to Wasing ton. He reports that everything has adjusted in a manner to. give promise of the best results. The repairs upon the Weehawken have been completed or nearly so, and preparations for a move ment nre substanstially complete& It is announced that the trustees of Mr. Peabody's munificent gift to the poor, of London had purchased a piece of land in Spitafield (one of the poorest districts of the metropolis), and were preparing to erect dwellings for the poor thereon. They were also negotia ting for other properties is various parts of LOndon, which will be applied to a similar purpose. The astronomers and other saver's of London are getting up another big tele scope, of Afar greater dimensions than Lord Ross's famous six-foot reflector.— It is thought that with the new instru ment a vigilant observer may easily con verse with "the man in the moon," and in that in inner to be able to solve many interesting and yet mysterious prob lems. Secretary Chime advertises for de signs for the new national currency nofes 'of the denominations of $5, $lO, $2O, $5O, $lOO, $5OO, and $l,OOO, to be issued under the late act of Congress; authorizing a national currency. No design wilt be considered that has been need, in whole or in part,. upon any cur rency, bond, certificate, or other repre sentative of 'Vilna. The iron railroad , bridge at . Harper'e Ferry IS rapidly approaching completion. The first two• spans are finished, and the third or teat span will, it is said, be completed in a short time, as a largo force of workmen are engaged upon it night and day. In the meantime the trains continue .to pass over the wood en bridge. A correspondent of the Nashville Uni on says that an East Tennessee bunter has coll'ected about five hundred men in the mountains, "who can pick a squirrel off the top of the tallest oak with their long ritleiz, 'and is araliuscaeing the re bel cavalry at all points, whiping out whole sqUads of them with astonishing celerity. The Tribune publishes an extract from a naval officer's letter stating, on the authority of,an - . English officer, that "a project is on foot in England,.superin tended by Maury, of the rebel navy, to capture the United States squadron on the Mediterranean station with iron clad vessels, now said to be nearly 'ready for sea." A. St. Louis letter (2d) says a discov ery has been made that certain men have been , hiring contrabands to take into the interior, ostensibly as laborers, but in reality for the purpose selling them into bondage. Several arrests have been orded. Gen. Rosearans has just , dismissed forty-two officers from the service, for absence, insubordination, drunkenness cowardice and other offences. In a General Order he announces that de sertion will hereafter be punished by death. The present duty on imported paper is 30 per cent , but on rags - nothing.-- The manufactures not only have rags free from duty, but a prohibitory duty on paper. A bigger monopoly than this never received the protection from the Government. William Wells Brown, Dr, Smith, and Charles Lenox Remond, all colored, have been appointed recruting agents for the 54th Mass., regiment. The camp was opened at Readville ..on Saturday last, with thirty recruits. The preparations being made to wel come the Princess Alexandria, the in tended wife of the Prince of Wales, in dicate that the event will be one of the most magnificent ever given in Eng. land. It is estimated that it costs $2O a tun for transportation of merchandise per one hundred miles on an ordinary road ; $2 on a railroad and 20 cents on the ocean, for the same distance. The -Traveler wittily says—" When Gen..McCtellan visited Sharp's factory in Hartford, they gave him a handsome rifle. It is safe to say the weapon will never hurt anybody." The editor of the Alta California was recently - presented with a sack of pota toes, containitg only three, each. weigh ing 20 pounds, Cottou.raising •is to-be tried this sea sop, in California. Seed will be planted in Sacramento Valley, at Stockton, and klther pipes. It reported that the Mississippi Leg islature has made it a penal offence . to sell cotton in that State except to the rebel Government. A peasant, aged 147 years, is said to be living at Czelanda, Moravia. He is said to be a man of active habits. • Rsad fl. Wzm ---- Ngcriwgoods ad vor tiseinent in another column. HORRIBLE DEATIL-A young man, eighteen years of age, who resided in the country, but was on a visit to a fam ily residing in South Thirteenth street, Philadelphia, died last Wednesday from the effects of hydrophobia. It seemed that about four weeks ago a small dog ran into the house and was taken up stairs. While the young man was playing with the canine, he was bit ten in the nose. No attention was paid to the matter at the time, and in fact, the circumstance was almost forgotten, until about midnight, on Tuesday, when the young man was attacked by hydro phobia in its worst form. Medical aid was at once summoned, but all efforts to aid the sufferer were without avail, and he lingered in the most excruciating ag ony until five o'clock on Wednesday morning, when he expired. ler At the election for directors of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, on Monday, the following named persons were chosen : J. Edgar Thompsom, Jo siah Bacon, Thos. Mellon, John Hahne, G. D. Rosengarten, Wistar Morris, G. W. Case, Pittsburg, Wiiliam H. Smith, Pittsburg, Samuel T. Bodine, and Jo seph B. Myers. The receipts of this company for the month of January were over a million of dollars, the largest amount ever received on this road, and indeed, larger than was ever received in one month on any railroad in this coun try. The amount is more than sufficient to pay the annual interest on the corn pauy's entire funded debt. ti' The Brookville Democrat says that Henry Ihmsen, an old and re spectable German citizen, living a few miles from Brookville, was murdered by his own son, William Ihmsen. The family Were sitting at the supper table, when the father and son began to dis pute about some limners. The son be came greatly excited, and, leaving the table, rushed up stairs, got his revolver, returned and deliberately shot his father dead on the spot. The son, we learn, is or has been a member of Willicb's German regiment. Ile has made his escape. eir The Nashville Union announces that the assessment on disloyal citizens for the relief of the poor is now almost entirely phid in. General Mitchell la tely issued an order that persons ran sing to pay should have their property immediately confiscated, and this has wonderfully quickened the action of those who had been holding out against previous orders. Ode . man named Clock rill owning half a million dollars' worth property having refused to pay an assess ment of one thousand dollars has been arrested and confined in the peniten tiary. The news from Mexico is that Gen. Forsy meant to 4avatice against Puebla on the 22d February. Be has issued a proclamation, calling upon the Mexicans to lay down their arms, and promising them a government of law and order such as they have not had un der their own rulers. The Mexicans do not appear to be very grateful for these kind intentions, but stubbornly insist upon their right to govern themselves as an independeut nation. The next news from Mexico will probably be of a battle: fir The birth of children sometimes exhibits curious demonstrations of na ture. A couple living at East Boston illustrated this fact. It spears that they have had four children two boys and two girls. The former were each born on the same day of the same month, while the latter were also each born on the same day of the same month. An were sin gle births, and all were born withen a couple of hours of the same time of day. tiar The price of subsistence among "our wayward sisters" down South has attained such a wonderful degree of in flation, that it is no wonder the rebels are getting dangerous. Just look at the following given by a Fredericks= burg correspondent of the Enquirer as the ruling prices there :—Coffee, $5 par pound ; sugar, $1 50 per pound ; can dles, $1 50 ; beef, 75 cents per"pound ; peas, $l6 per bushel ; butter, $3 per pound. All are on half rations. er Mr. Sanders has presented to the editor orthe Napa (Cal.) Reporter a piece of sound redwood taken from the centre of a tree some eight feet in diam eter, and in which is embedded an acorn perfect in all respects. From counting the layers of wood, the conclusion is that the acorn must have been in its snug retreat from 2,800 to 3,000 years. The timber on all sides is sound, and without any sign of fracture or flaw. ifir Gen. Fleker has issued an im portant order, designating certain regi ments and batteries which do not come up to the requisite standard of discip line, and alio those which have excelled in soldierly conduct. The former he shuts out from all furloughs until their condition shall have been improved— the latter`he rewards, by increasing the number of furloughs, both to officers and men. cur A young man eighteen years of age, has destroyed himself by hanging, as Nathurist, entirely in consequence, it is supposed, of the pains he had suffer ed for some weeks from the.toothache. ECCENTRIC.—Joseph Pierce, a worthy citizen of Cincinnati, died a few days ago. Twelve years ago he had his coffin made. By his order, it was made in plain form of solid mahogany, with a fiat lid and with plate, handles, , sunk in the top and sides. He wold not allow a single screw to be used in it, except in fastening on the bottom, the different parts, with that one ex ception, being all dovetailed together; nor would he allow the ltd to be made to fasten down, it being made so as to merely rest on the top of the ends and sides. Together with this, a stone sar cophagus was hewn some time since, of snch.size and shape that the former should fit in it. Capt. Pierce long since expressed his desire that the Star Spangled Banner should be his shroud, and even took the precaution to pur chase and lay aside one for this purpose. He was buried in the corm which. had been "seasoning" so long. IMPOLITENESS iv ()truant:L.—A gentle man with a rather seedy overcoat on, some time ago attended a funeral in the fashionable Grace Church, New York city. He took a prominent seat, hut the ceremonious sexton sent him off to a free pew near the door. A pompons little lieutenaut, wearing an elegant new uniform, was graciously shown to the eligible seat. On the congregation ri sing at the singing of a hymn, theoeedy overcoat, was partially removed, display. ing the starred shoulder-straps of a ma jor general. Urgent civilities , were pressed on the distinguished officer— prayer-books, offers of a better seat, etc., but Gen. Banks - quietlt declined these flunkey attentions, and concluded his devotions in the free pew near the door, having egregrionsly mistaken Grace Church for a Christian institution, in the character of some of its freqeenters. AN IRON 'EGG.—In Dresden. there is an iron egg, the history of which is something like this : "A. young prince sent this iron egg to a lady to whom he was betrothed. She received it in her hand, and looked at it with disdign. In her indignation that he should send her such a gift, she cast rt to the earth.— When it touched the ground, a spring cunningly hid in the egg opened, and a silver yolk rolled out ; she touched a spring in the yolk, and a golden chicken appeared ; she touched a spring in the chicken, and a ruby crown asp found within ; she touched a spring in the crown, and within it was a diamond mar- riage BABEL Arnocrrins.--Itefogees Who have arrived at Cincinnati from Ea-it Tennessee relate We most hortible bar barities practised there on Union men. Two companies of Cherokee Indians are acting as a Provost Guard in Knoxville. They accompany - the cavalry expedi tions in search of Loyalists. The Pro vost Marshal offers a bounty of five dol lars for every Union man they kill. A short time before the refugees fled, Wel saw a party' of these savages come in with a string of fourteen ears cut from the bodies of dead Unionists; for Ivhich they received the promiied bounty. AN OLD POLICENAN.---Theill is at Haskeni (says the Journal de Constan tinople) a Betkichi Tark, who has for eighty years exercised the duties of city watchman with the greatest exactitude. Ha is 100 years of age, and still per forms his service in all weathers. In case of fire during the night his cry of alarm may, without exaggeration, be heard at Balata and the other side or the Golden Horn. What is also re markable is, that, having lost all his teeth, fresh ones, more solid than the first, have grown. A DEED OF VENGEANCE.—Lieut. Cot onel Wood, of Forrest's rebel cavalry, lately escaped from prison in Memphis., and on being rearrested "confessed that he escaped through the agency of Lieut.. Lewis, of the. Second 11. S. Regular Cav alry, Lewis, he said, furnished, him, with a pair of false whiskers and the coat of a federal officer, and received for his ser vices e5OO. For this Lewis was arrested bat broke his bonds a fe'sv nights since, went to the room where Col.-Wood was lying asleep, and coolly blew his brains oat. LOOK OUT FOR THEM. - There are counterfeits out of the 25 cent postage stamps, poorly executed on wood,- but calculated to deceive the unwary. The faces are very poor, and the paper is of a soft, spongy character. They will have a wide circulation in the country where there is less opportunity for com parison and examination with well known standards. WORTH OF A PAPER DOLLAR.—When men read of gold being at 170, they nat urally conclude that a paper dollar is worth 'but 30 cents ; but the 30 seats in gold, at 70 per cent. premium, is worth but 51 cents in paper, so that pa- per, is worth about 60 cents on the dollar when gold is quoted at 170. SOLDIERS' SPECIAL NOTICE.—Do your duty to yourselves, protect your hecilth, use Holloway's Pills and Ointment.-- For Woutds, Sores, Bowel Complaints and Fever are a perfect safeguard. Full directions how to use them with every box. Only 25 cents. 210