iht tij . atiettian, ;a. RATIIRDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1863. la. Messrs. .IVla.rni.a ds ABBOTT, No. 335 Broadway, New-fork; are Only authorized to act for us in soliciting adyeftielnents, &c., and receipt for the same. ar The conscription' bill has at last passed the House of Representatives by a vote of 119 yeas to 45 nays, and now only needs the signature of the Presi dent'to become a law. It is a bill with whose provisions no one can find fault, since it treats all alike. The only office holders exempted are the Vice' Presi dent, the Heads of Departments, the Governors of States, and the Judiciary. All other.persons, with certain humane exceptions, between the ages of 20 and 45 years, are declared to constitute the national forces, and are liable to be called upon to perform military duty.— Persons who wish to be exempted can either famish a . subsiitute or pay com mutation money. .An attempt was made to shoot Gen. Banks, in New Orleans, on the 12th instant, as he was about entering kis carriage at the ladies' entrance of the City Hotel, at 7 o'clock in the even ing, The weapon used was an air-gun, and the bullet after passing near where the General stood, was found on the op. posite sidewalk. The person who made the attempt, it is stated, disappeard at once, and jet last accounts the police, had not been successful in tracing out his identity. or Fog a week or two there have bees rumors -floating about of troublq 'with Phalle ; that Napoleon was be coming impatient rather pressing in his offers of good neighborhood, &c. ; but :it is shown, unequivocally, that such is not the fact. The French Minister at Washington gives the Secretary of State the strongest assurances of the Emper or's highest consideration and good will toward the Government and the people of the United States. OF Gen. Grant, it is stated on good authority, has now employed in opening the old canal or water way, in the rear of Vicksburg, nearly 3500 negroes.— Trees, stumps, logs, &c., are removed and the channel thus deepened in order to float the gunboats. When once com• plated, Vicksburg will be surrounded, and being cut off from all supplies, he will take the place and capture the whole rebel army by regular siege ap proaches. eir General Butler, if anybody ever believed the report, is not going back to New Orleans, but. has jest been as signed a very important command. This command is not stated, but we should not be at all surprised if it will turn out to be the leadership of the army at Suf folk, in its active movement on Rich mond. Or it may be Texas. Air The New York Tribune says that, it is understood that as soon as the con scription bill shall have passed the House, there will he a call for six or eight 'hundred thousand men. It is -expected that the soldiers whose terms -of service are about expiring will offer themselves as substitutes for unwilling ,conscripts. ifir The opening of the new Philadel. :phis post offwe took place on Monday inst. A grand dinner was given at the Girard House to the invited guests and lipeechec were made by Mayor Henry, Postmaster General Blair, Governor Curtin and others. WA. huge frame house tipped over in Portland on Wednesday in consequence of workmen undermining one side and putting jackscrews under the other to rift it. It fell over upon a house in which thirty little boys were playing but fortunately they escaped - vithout injury. ar General Haynan, who not long since took part in the affairs of Elector al Hesse, and who was dismissed from his functions in consequence of an "affair of honor," has jut blown out his brains. tfir The omnibus is not a very mod ern hind of ,carriage. In the year 1662 someYrench noblemen were privileged by letters patent to establish coaches of precisely the same description. ffir Ex-Governor Roger Sherman .Baldwin, of Connecticut, died in New 'Haven. on the 19th of February, aged 70 years. He was a grandson of Roger Sherman. or Pennsylvania contains ninety three anthracite furnaces, one hundred ,and fifty charcoal and coke furnaces, one hundred and ten refining forges, and pinety-one rolling mills. fiel!4`r. Walter Colton saw atiltio a -woman only twelve years old, who had ,two chilgep, She was married at the age of ten to a.teau 134t7-five, NICHOLAS LONWORTII'S WILL—The will of Nicholas Longworth has been filed. He leaves all his property to his widow and children, and not one cent to any charitable or benevolent object. His estate is estimated from six to seven millions. He leaves his widow the homestead and an annuity of $6,000 free from all taxes. The balance is divided between her son Joseph Longworth, his daughters, Mrs. Flagg, and Mrs. Larz Anderson, and his grandson, John L. Stettinas. He gives his faithful colored servant, who has been with him over twenty years, the pitiful sum of $5OO. To the children of a deceased sister, he. gives $5OO each. The will was execu ted in 1859, with a codicil in 1862. From his great wealth, it was supposed that he would have endowed or founded some college, hospital, or other public institution, - or left legacies to the Many benevolent societies in Cincinnati, bat ho has not. His charitable acts 'during his lifetime were few, and were more the results of his eccentricities than of 'gen uine benevolence. SW On Friday last, the sale •of the New York World was stopped at Fal mouth Station, and throughout the 'camps, by orders from the Provest Mar shall General. The agents, with their bundles, were, ordered back to Acquis. Creek, and were not allowed to sell•one of these papers along the road. The cause of this proceeding-is stated to be that these papers disseminate disloyal sentiments prejudice' to the diecipline of the army. Gen. Hooker has express ed a determination to stop the circula tion in camp of all newspapers of a dis loyal character. ihr The appraising of the property of Charles Carroll, one of the largest slave owners of Maryland, have Made their return to the Orphans' Court, assessing the value of the hundred and thirty slaves at the average of only five dol lars ; this, they say, was the highest rate they could name after consultation 'with various slave owners and dealers. A slave dealer told the appraiiier that he would Rot give 500 dollars for the whole lot. This is considered a striking illus tration of the depreciation of slave property by iebelliit, and will have a powerful influence in that State. air Gen. J. K. Duncan, of the rebel army is reported to have died at Knox ville, Tenn., on the 18th of December, last. He commanded the forts below New Orleans at the time of the capture of that place, and was taken prisoner. He was chief - Gen. Bragg's staff at the time of his - death. He was a son of 'Andrew Duncan formerly sheriff of York County and was well known to many of our cit izens. eir The feat of the Federal ram Queen of the West in running the Vicksburg gauntlet of a hundred heavy siege guns and the artillery of a rebel steamer, be ing under fire three-quarters of an hour was an extraordinary one. He or she (we hardly know which to say, for ram is the one and Queen the other) is worthy of all honor. As a Queen she has won the crown, and as a ram ho bears off the horns. er Gen. John Cochrane suffering un der a Chronic illness excited anew by the exposure of winter service on the Rappahannoek, has expressed to the President his apprehension that he will be compelled to ask permission to re sign his command. This is. to be deep ly regretted both on his own account and that of the public service. Gir One would think, on looking over the newspapers from different sections of the so-called Confederacy, that the rebel army would get considerably thin. ned out by the military executions that are continually taking place. Hardly a paper but contains in its local columns accounts of soldiers being-shot to death —generally for desertion. sir The Air-Line railway bill before Congress provides for a road to be done in two years from New York to Wash ington ; first class trains to go throngh in eight hours ; fare not exceed 2 cents per mile g first class freight not over 5 cents per ton per mile ; Government to have priority of busirlezia at 2 cents per mile for troops, and 3 cents for freight. ar When our soldiers, wounded in the Blackwater fight, were being carried into Suffolk, many mesh women stood at the windows and jeered in such a dis gusting manner, that it was necessary to set a guard about the house, not only to stop the insults but also to save them from summary destruction. Cr Mrs. Rebecca Wells, who was born in New York in the year 1760, was found dead in her bed on Saturday. Deceased was 103 years of age, and en joyed good 'health till within three months of her death, and was able to attend to all her own immediate domes tic wants. lir Joseph Gleim, Esq., a well known citizen of Lebanon, and also extensiv ely known over—the State, died at his residence in that borough, of dropsy, on the 9th lost. r.The dews to Boston have' pur: chased the church of the Fifth Univer salist Society, on Warren street, for .$16,000, for a synagogue. --x••c3Tl - 1•E Short Scraps of News from our Exchanges, Paper collars have advanced from 25 cents to 40 cents per dozen. Prof. Agassiz has declared his inten tion to become a naturalized citizen of the United States. It is said that the Marquis de Mous tier has really informed his Government that the Sultan is insane. About a dozen New Hampshire pa pers have been stopped in consequence of the pressure of the times. The number of sea-going vessels in the world is about sixty-five thousand, two thirds of which belong to England and the United States. Maj. Gen. George W. Morgan, the Cumberland Gap hero, is compelled to retire for a time- from- active service, owing to impaired health. The total foreign debt of Ohio is $14,- 141,662. The debt of Illinois is $13,- 337,381, moat of which is foreign. The public debt of Pennsylvania is $4,(),44- 213. It is stated that, ism 144 presses, the Treasury Depart , /lent is just able to print; enougb i - reen-backs in two-thirds or a d to pay the expenses of the Go ninment for one day. The adoption by Congress of the Na tional Banking Bill has already had , an excellent influence upon United States securities, as well as depressing the price of gold. Henry VIII made a law that all men might read the Scriptures except ser vants ; but no woman except ladies, no gentlemen except such as had leisure and might ask somebody the meaning. In the New Jersey Legislature, a res olution has been introduced deelaring that New Jersey will pay her quota — of of the $10,000,000 for the purchase and emancipation of the slaves in Missouri. Three rebel ladies announce ' in the Raleigh Standard, that -they will pro vide clothes for three soldiers as long as the war continues, if the soldiers whom they shall select will consent to marry them when the war is over I In the New York State Senate the resolutions inviting Gen. McClellan to visit the capital were rejected by a vote of 14 to 9. Gen. Corcoran was compli-- mented by receiving the privileges of the floor. Bills will probably soon be reported in Congress for aiding in slavery Eman cipation, in Delaware, Maryland, and West Virginia; also to establish a Bu reau. of Emigration and Colonization iu the War Department. It is proposed to pass in Massachu setts, a statue of limitations against the early marriages of army widows. Sever al who have gone off' in new bonds of wedlock, are perplexed by hearing that their patriot husbands "still live." Jen° Harbor, of Concord township, Champaign county, Ohio, who died on the 26th ult., at the age of seventy-six, was married twice, and was the father of thirty-one children, the youngest of whom is about two years old. Gen. Cameron, the Washington Star says, has resigned his office as Minister to St. Petersburg, and Cassius M. Clay, who has been re-appointed, issnly wait ing instructions to proceed at once to that point. A gentleman who called upon Gov. Andrew, some days since, found him eating hie dinner on the same table used by him as a writing desk ; his duties are so arduous he can scarcely find time to leave his room in working hours. It is stated that colored men are be ing recruited in Philadelphia for regi ments in Massachusetts, and that the experiment has been very successful.— Several squads have already been sent East. Gen. Benham, who was suspended from duty on charges respecting his con duct at the battle of James Island, near Charleston, has been restored by the President, on the recommendation of Judge Holt, who investigated thi mat ter. In Maury county, Tenn., the rebels were lately scourging the corintrY, ta king conscripts; and while attempting . to arrest a Mr. Dillaha, he draw his knife and cut his throat from ear to'oar, preferring death to such a fate. He died in a short time. The Richmond Whig of the 20th inst., urges that not a plant of tobacco be raised this year in Virgiala or North Carolina, as to support their armies in these States it is absolutely necessary to cultivate the whole tillable area of earth in breadstuff's, &o. Large sums of money are expended aunuallj in obtaining the fertilizing ma terial, guano, from distant islands, in the sea; while in oar cities vast quanti ties of materials embracing the same properties ate allowed to pollute_ the sewers and flow unreclaimed into the Ea] The skate factory of Messrs. Williams, Morse & Co., in Skowhegan, Maine, as manufactured over 30,000 pairs the present season, all of which were sold to a single , firm in Boston. They make nineteen different varieties of skates, arid nearly every process in the-manu facture is performed by machinery, U. S. Norns.---The counterfeiters hav ing commenced altering some of these notes to those of a higher value, we give below an accurate description of each denomination of the genuine notes. If our readers will preserve this list, and in cases of doubt compare the descrip tions with notes that are offered to them, they will be in no danger of being im posed upon by the altered ones. is—upper left end, a large oval por trait of Secretary Chase ; 1 in green be low—right end 1 in a fancy die ; Signa tures of Treasurer of United States and Register of Treasury on a green tint be low ; strip of black lathework between signatures. %I—lower left centre; a large oval portrait- of Alexander Hamilton—left end 2 on a die; II beloW on a green die ; right end two to a die ; signatures below on a green tint seperated by two strips of black lathework. ss—in centre, FIVE DOLLARS across a green five and diework ; right end an oval male portrait, 5 above ; left end female statue erect, with sword and shield on a black ground work; fancy green back. 10s—upper centre, eagle on a shield ; 10 in green die each side; a strip of green lathework below; right end fe male erect by pedestal holding tablet, etc. left end a large oval portrait of President Lincoln ; fancy green back. 20s-in centre a &Male erect with sword and shield between figure 20 and two green dies; figure 20 each side; T WENTY DOLLARS across each end in green die work; fancy green back. 50s—left centre oval portrait of Ham ilton ; Treasury die in pink on right of vig. ; 50 on die on each end of note. 100 s—upper left centre, large spread eagle sitting on a rock ; Treasurer's die in pink and 100 on a green die on right of • vig. ; right upper corner, 100 on a black die ; lower left corner, 100 on a black die. 500 s—in centre portrait of Albert Gallatin encircled in a green die right end 500; FIVE HUNDRED DOL LARS below ; left end same as right. 1000 s—in centre portrait of •Robert Morris in green circle; right end M with 1000 across it; ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS on a green die below; left end same as right. Or Speaking of, the proposed increas ed tax on Lager, the flarrisbnrg Tele graph says : "We beard an •inveterate lager beer drinker declare to-day, that the consumers of that article intended to resist the proposed increase of the price of the beverage. If they are stout in their resistance, many a sugar bowl in llarrisburg will be better supplied than ever, notwithstanding the raise of lager—while headaches and blistered cheeks will become as scarce as nickle pennies. NED - Samuel Moine, of Warwick, Mass. Committed suicide on the "ist inst. He had seen much alfliCtion. His wife be came insane 37 years ago. She still survives him. Hie eldest son, Alfred, 20 years ago was found dead in his chamber, wounded by the discharge of a a gun. Six years ago last October, his only daughter was found dead in her bed. And two years ago last August his house was burnt down, and he was left without a house for shelter. firWe are gratified to notice that the Senate has confirmedthe re-appoint ment of I'. EL Watson, Esq.,-as Assist ant Secretary of War. Mr. Watson has discharged the duties of this important office for the year past, with distin guished zeal and fidelity ; and his re appointment and confirmation. are Ikon orahle testimonials to his fitness for the position. We could wish that all our pnblia. offices were filled with men of equal worth and integrity. fir The Committee on •Railroads of the New York State Senate and several other distinguished - gentlemen, says the Jersey City Standard, made an excur sion over the Jersey City and Bergen Point railroad on Monday, for the pur pose of inspecting and testing the dum my cars. They were highly pleased with the working of the engines, and deem them preferable to` horse power on city railroads. sir The postage reform bill, which originated in the Senate, by Mr. Colla mer, a former Postmaster• General, pass ed, finally in the House on Saturday, with an amendment to allow soldiers in hospitals the privilege of receiving and lransniitting letters and newspapers by mail free. of postage. tom" Capitalists seem likely to avail themselies promptly of the advantages of the new banking law. An applica tion foi an organization of a banking as sociation in Washington city, with a capital of $500,000, was filed in the Treasury Department on Saturday last. fir Through the intercession of Miss Kate Chase, daughter of th e Treasury, Mrs. H. Gillespie, an exile fron her home in Virginia, has been appointed to a clerkship in the internal revenue bureau at Washington. sir They say if the politicians attempt to brow-beat or manage Joe Hooker they will wake up the ugliest customer on this hemisphere. He has carte Hon_. the from the President, and fromthe na tion too. WHO ARE ENTITLED TO PENSIONS ?- RICEDIOND GOSSID. - WO 6 0 .71 f 1-ft This question is often asked. "Who the Richmond papers the foilowiag, are entitled to pensions r' act of Dr 'Tolland of Texas, who bore use- Congress, passed July, 1862, made lib- ful and distinguished part in the recent eral provisions for granting pensions to capture of the Harriet Lane, at Chives disabled or invalid soldiers who have ton, arrived in town the day before yes served in the army of the Union since terday, bringing with him the signal the 4th of March, 1862, and also to all; book which was taken by the gallant widows and children (under sixteen ! Leon Smith in that splendid engage years of age,) as well as mothers and; ment. This book is worth perhaps more dependent sisters of soldiers killed in to the Confederacy than all the prizes battle or who shall die by reason of that were secured, even more possibly. wounds received or disease contracted I than the -prestige of the victory. It while in service and in the line of duty. was found Upon the dead body of Com- The provisions, as a whole, are much More liberal than the old pensions laws for the Revolutions or the war 1812. The amount of pensions for to all disa bility are fixed as follows Non-commissioned officers, musicians and privates, per month. $8 Second Lieutenants, 15 First Lieutenants, 11 Captains, 20 Majors, 25 All officers of higher rank, 30 But a large majority of those accep ted as pensioneers are only partially dis abled and the amount of pension is ra ted according to their disability, which may be one fourth, one-third, one half two thirds, three fourths, &c. The dis ability is based on the proportion which the effects of a wound received or dis ease contracted in public service actu ally disables one from obtaining a live lihood. THE MEXICAN ARrl.-A Mexican writing to a California paper says : "The Mexicans are some forty-two thousand men strong, and well provided with ar tillery, and determined .to find defend every inch of their soil. The people are united as never they were before—all politics are laid aside for the one grand purpose, to defend the coun try, and the greatest sacrifices are willingly - submitted to. Congress sus tains the President in all his actions. Women and children, even, countribute to help the prosecution of the war, an d large sums of money arrive, for the same purpose, from nearly all parts of the globe. The few traitors that have join ed the French are not worthy the name of Mexicans. The war in fact, is immense ly popular, and no peace will be made un til the French have left Mexico." PRICE OF GOLD IN 1812.—During the war of 1812 gold was sold at premium of 35 per cent., so that the present rates are not . much above the mark of the olden times. In 1812 we had a Demo cratic Administration, genuinely Dem ocratic, and a very? able one. Yet the finances and currency of the country were greatly deranged ; simply because it does not rest in human power to pre vent the disturbing influences of war, and the speculation which war engenders. Democratic politicians, who are making capital out of the present currency de rangements, are guilty of an unscrupu lous means that only themselves could be capable or. SECESH IN BALTIMORE.—Some of the Jnion people having placed a national flag over the Southern Methodist Church, in Biddle street, Cm) minister, Rev. John Dashiel, who is a &Cession ist, came to the church and tore it down, for which act he was arrested and is now in custody. The secessionists worship ping at the New Assembly Rooms were unwilling to meet there, because Gen. Schneck ordered a national flag to be displayed on the building. STUART'S RAID INTO P ENNSYLTAZA.- The citizens of Adams county, Pa., have petitioned Congress to compensate theni for losses sustained by a ,; raid of a large body of rebel cavalry, commanded by Gen. Stuart, on the 11th of October, who passed through Carroll's tract and Fairfield, committing extensive depre dations and violently seizing _and carry ing off horses and other personal prop erty. ea- Protestantism is gaining ground in China. The conv e rts now number more than two thousand. Italy is also undergoing a religious revolution. Now all Italy is free in religion except Rome and the Venetian cities not under Vic tor Emanuel's rule, and Protestant churches are everywhere springing into existence, while the Bible is circulated as freely as any other book. or The Commission appointed to ex 'amine the case of Roy. Dr. Wilmer have made their report, which has been ap proved by the Secretary of War, and it is said that the reverend gentleman will be kept in prison during the continuance of the rebellion. ir The Brazilian ladies have live bugs. and fireflies collected, to wear in their hair and attach them by a delicate wire or needle'passed through the vital part of the body. This gives such ex treme pain as to cause the little crea tures to emit intense sparks, thus impar ting in the evening a dazzling and ex raordinary effect. . Ifir Cassius M. Clay has finally deter mined to abandon his Major-General's commission, and return to Russia. He will start in a short time, and will at once relieve Bayard Taylor, who has been acting as minister since Mr. Came ron's departure. Mr. Taylor will not remain as Secretary of : Legation after Mr. Clay's arrival. mender Wainwright, and was worn by him in the breast pocket of his coat, where it was pierced by the bullet of a navy revolver, discharged by Captain Smith, whose second fire killed his an tagonist. Dr. Holland was one of the boarding party that cleared the decks of the Harriet Lane. Some of the scenes and incidents he describes, transcends in strange interest the narratives of Al exander Dumas. Some years ago when the famous Merrimac, afterward changed into a rain by the Confederate Goveinment, made her trial trip across the Atlantis, she entered, as we all remember, Southamp ton waters, and her officers were received with great hospitality by the authorities of Southampton. Commander Wain wright was then the Merrimac's First Lieutenant; and on going to London was entertained by Dr. Hollaud, who was then living in the great metropolis. The Doctor never saw him again alive, and recognized with a feeling of aston ishment in the dead body of the com mander of the Harriet Lane, lying upon her decks, his guest of some years ago, in London I The saddest of all terrible tragedies of this infernal war was enact ed upon the same crimsoned and slip pery stage, when Major Lee of the Con federate Army, encountered, in the dy ing Lieutenant of the Federal steamer, his own son ! Can history or tiction af ford any parallel to this Y It is a cari ous fact, too, which has not been stated, that Capt. Leon Smith, to whose skill and gallantry Gen. Magruder attributes the entire success of the attack on the enemy's fleet in Galveston Bay, is the brother of Caleb B. Smith, until very recently the Secretary of the Interior in Mr. Lincoln's cabinet. REDEMPTION OF TIIE SOILED STAMPS.- The postage stamps formerly in use by the community, as currency, are being redeemed by the Government, through the Post-office Department, as rapidly as possible, and many ludicrous scenes naturally occur during the bouts allot ted for tha reception of theta. One clay last week two individuals were seen on their way to the post office in this city, with a huge bag containing $8,400 worth of 'the sticky tender. The bag held about a bushel of the stamps, and was altogether quite a formidable purse ; it was the property of the Eighth Avenue Railroad Company. The history of each of theselittle bits of paper would be curious reading.—Scientific Aniericem. A .SIIOCKING RECORD —The suicides in France now average ten a day ; the number for the present century, thus far, is over three hundred thrmsand.— Not a day passes in which a suicide may not be directly traced to want of success in life ; to the false moralities inculca ted by wicked or ignorant writers ; to the failure of parents, in obtaining a proper influence over their children ; to unrestrained appetites and passions ; etpd to the inability of multitudes "to get along in the world" prosperously, for want of thoroughness of preparation for their calling or. 'station in life:— Hall's Journal of Health. SHOCKING NI URDERS.—Two murders were perpetrated in Brooklyn, New York, on Thursday night. Michael Mc- Laughlin is charged with kicking his wife to death while under the influence of ictoxieating liquors, in Park Avenue, near Cannon street. Thomas Banks, a man 60 years of age, while intoxicated got into a dispute with his wife, when he took a kettle of boiling water from the stove, and poured its contents over her neck and breast. He was arrested and committed to await the result of the injuries to bis wife. TELEGRAPII LINE TO TIIE HOLY CITY.- It is reported that the Syrian telegraph is already in operation as far as Onrfa, at the top of the Desert, beyond the Euphrates, and a branch line will soon be extended to Aleppo, Damascus and Beyrout, from which latter station a line will run north to Joppa and Jeru salem. Travelers in the East may there fore soon order apartments in Jerusalem by telegraph. HONORABLE-At Clinton, Illinois, a Company-of boys, from eight to fourteen years of age, assemble every Saturday to cut and split wood for the wives and families of volunteers. They parade the streets with dram and fife, and working for the needy widows, one-half of them working while other half rest, until an ample supply of wood is ready for the stove. VOLUNTEERS ATT2NTION !—For the de rangements of the syitem incidental to the change of died, Wounds, Eruptions, and exposures which every Volunteer is liable to, there are no reqpdies so safe, convenient, and reliable as Holloway's Pills and Ointment, 25 cts. per box. 20.9 ii;Z3