;Iu Wariettian. ,Acticietta, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13,1362. Qi- Messrs. MATHER Br. ABBOTT, No. 335 Broadway, New-York, are duly authorized to act for us in soliciting advertisments, &c., and receipt for the same. sr Deserting from and evading tho Draft have been SO extensively practised here and elsewhere as to become a 'nat ter of importance, not only to the au thorities, but those who remain at home subject to draft, some of whom might be called on to fill up the quota required of the State, now dismissed by these recusants. The Adjutant General has issued the following order in relation to the subject ; HARRISBURG, PA., Dec. 6th 1862. The undersigned deems it necessary to communicate the following for the information of all concerned : Drafted militia who disregard their obligations to their country and keep out of the way, avoid delivery to the sev eral camps of instruction, cannot divest themselves of theil"liability to faithfully perform dine months - of military service; and that service can only commence from date of their delivery to the mili tary authorities. The citizens yet sub ject to a draft, are deeply interested in seeing that the recusants are promptly sent in, for as the general government has required of the State a certain num ber of men, some of their citizens may be subsequently drafted in puce of such recusants. Drafted militia who have deserted, will be pursued, and when apprehended, will be required to make good the time lost by their unauthorized absence, and also be subject to such punishment as may be determined by a General Court Marshal, under the articles of war. L. THOMAS, Adjutant General. It will be seen that those who are fraudulently evading the draft and de serting from the ranks are only length riling their own time of service, (which is computed from the time they report for duty,) besides subjecting themselves to the punishment awarded by a Court Martial, which may give them the full penalty of desertion ; so those who have been rejoicing in the delay in appointing a Provost Marshal, as giving them so many more days of grace, will now see that every day makes his term so much the longer, and they may be assured that every one of them will be taken, and punished for his contumacy. GEN. WABIIICITON'I3 WILL.—Tho follow ing letter is published ir. a Washington paper. FAIRFAx C. LI. Vi., Dec. 5, 1862. EDITOR REPUBLICAN : A statement ap peared in your paper to-day that Wash ington's will was some time since stolen from the office here, and has been.sold to the British Museum. I am assured by a gentleman here, in whose statement I have entire confi dence, that so far from such being the fact, the will in question is now in Culpe per county, Va. It was removed by the former clerk of the court, Mr. Alfred Moss, in whose possession he -saw it in May last; and subsequently, in Septem ber, he saw Mr. Moss, and was assured by him that it was still safe. Although my informant does not feel at liberty to divulge its exact locality, for obvious reasons, there need be no uneasiness about its safety; but that when peace shall reunite our country and afford senrity, this interesting relic of our country's father will be restored to its proper resting place in this coun ty, the home of Washington. Yours, truly, JOB HATIMIUBST. er Mr. Stevens offered the following Union resolutions a few days since, in the House of RepreseUtatives : Reaolveil, 'that this Union must be and remain one and indivisable for ever. Resolved, That if any person in the employment of the United States, in either the legislative or executive branch, should propose to make peace, or should accept or advise the accept ance of any such proposition on any other basis than the integrity and entire unity of' the United States and their Territories as they existed at the time of the rebellion, he will be guilty of a high crime, ' Resolved, That this Gpvernment can never accept the mediation or permit the intervention of any foreign nation in this rebellion or in our domestic af- Resolved, That no two Governments can ever be permitted to exist within the - territory now belonging to the .Uni ted States, and which acknowledged their jurisdiction at the time of the in- OtliTection. Isir Knox, of the Saint Louis district, Las served a notice on Frank F. Blair that I* election will be contested. cr Tito New York Woo have Tod vaucod to three touts, TBE MIIcESSOTA INDIANS.—A body of a hundred and fifty citizens, armed with hatchets, knives and other weapons, forced their way through the guard with the averred intention of murdering the Indian prisoners confined at Camp Lin coln, Markato, but they were surround ed and captured. They were subse quently released on parole. The Goveinor has issued a proclama tion urging the people of Minnesota not to throw away her good name by acts of lawlessness; that the people have just cause of complaint of the tardiness of Executive action, but they ought to find reason for forbearance in the absorbing charges which weigh upon the President. If he should decline to punish them, then the case comes clearly within the jurisdiction of the civil authorities. TIIE MONITOR FLEET.—The nine Mon itors yet unfinished are all launched, ex cept the Lehigh, at Chester. Two were launched at New York on Saturday, and one at Boston.* One of the New York built vessels is .designed more for a ram than any thing else, but as she is only a "nine knot" vessel she will make rather a poor show as a ram, for the vessels she intended to strike would, under most circumstances, be able to leave her 'behind. The others are in_ tended only as batteries of the Ericsson pattern. The delay in finishing this fleet has been occasioned by the want of iron, most of the iron works of the coun try being worked up to their present capacity. SOLDIERS FROZEN TO DEATIL-Th e cold on Saturday night was intense, and the troops suffered considerably in con sequence. Six of our pickets were said to have been frozen to death. The ice on the ,Potomac, near Acqnia creek, was near two inches thick. The roads are hard and rough. It was stated that a body of rebels were occupying Thor oughfare Gap and Warrenton Junction on Saturday, and Col, Wyndham was about to make a cavalry reconnoissance in that direction, but the severity of the night prevented him. Yesterday, how ever, was cheerful and Sunny, but still the weather was piercingly cold. 11lir In Cleveland, 0., on Thanksgiv ing day a landlord proprietor tendered to a prominent lawyer $27,000 in "green backs" in payment of the principal and interest of a mortgag - e falling due on that day. The payment was refused on the ground that the "green backs" were not legal tender, and a suit will be com menced to test the question of the con stitutionality of the law making United States Treasury Notes legal tender. As serious fears seemed to be en tertained by the people of Nicaragua that the President intended establishing a colony of free colored persons , in some part of Central America, our minister to that country assures its Governrient that no such project will be attempted, against the well known wishes of the people of those States. ear Another destructive fire occarred at Lock Haven, Fe., and before the flames could be checked, the entire bus iness part of the town was destroyed, in cluding the Lock Haven Bank, the Clinton House, and a large number of valuable buildings. The Fallon House was saved, The loss is estimated at $400,000 ! g E 'The immense superstructure raised by a correspondent of the New York Tribune respecting peace negotiations from the rebels through Dr. Barney, is tumbled down again by a correspondent of the same paper, who says, what every one perhaps believed, that there is not a word of truth in the story. CV Mrs. F. W. Lander, widow of the late Geu. Lander, better known as the popular actress, has been appointed La dy Superintendent of Hospitals in the Department of the South, and will soon proceed with her mother to Port Roy al, (S. C.,) where they will reside. ar The recently published foreign correspondence shows that our Govern ment proposed the voluntary coloniz*- tion of Americans of African descent in the British colonies, but Earl Russel declined the proposition. Dr. Edson B. Olds, a noted sym pathizer with.therebels;has been elected to the Legislature from Fairfield county Ohio, by a majority of two thousand five hundred—a result to be seriously regret ted. *Vile Paris Journals assert 'that orders have been sent to Dorfu from London, to prepare for Prince Alfred's reception. Advices from Greece say that Alfred's election is considered cer tain. Or The La Patrie says that Russia has virtually intimated to England and France that she is not prepared to rec ognize Prince Alfred as King of Greece. itgr The London Times thinks that Prince Nicholas, the youngest brother of the King of Sweeden, will be elected to the Greek throne. ow Capt. Maury, who arrived out in the Steamhship Arabia, proceeds to St. Petersburg, as Commissioner of the Confederate States to Russia. eir The Prince of of Whales is to be worried in April next. - 3 v+ - )69T.H.E STRIKE THEM FROM THE ROLL :—Sena tor Nesmith of Oregon, offered a resol ution in the U. S. Senate a few days since, instructing the Secretary of War to report to the Senate the number and rank of the aides-de-camp, appoint. ed under the act of Congress, 1861, and also the number, and rank of those ap pointed, drawing pay and not in active service. He said, that according to his esti mate there were about 50 Colonels, 3k Lieut.-Colonels, and 221 Captains, and of these, there were drawing pay and not in actual service, about 20 Colonels, 5 Lieut.-Colonels, 10 Majors, and 50 Cap tains, drawing in the aggregate pay of 413,230 per mouth, .$158,760 per annum, the country was full of them. He knew one Colonel who was practicing law, another tanning a saw mill, and another keeping a lager beer shop, and many others campaiging about hotels and drawing money from the Treasury.— The resolution was adopted. eir There is much truth in the asser tion of New York Journal of Commerce that many make a serious mistake in supposing that, when general trade is light, it is less profitable to advertise than during a prevalent rush of business. The experience which seems to confirm such an opinion has come from the at tempt to limit the advertising by the trade. When business falls off through out the market, those who take that opportunity to increase their advertising always secure, by this means, more than their ordinary proportion of the public patronage ; while those who are afraid that it will not pay are left to suffer the consequent loss through such neglect. Cr In accordance with orders from headquarters, the Ambulance Corps is being thorougly drilled for conveying the wounded from the field during bat tle, and is increased by a detail of 'one corporal and six men from each regi ment to act as litter-bearers. The or der forbidding any other men, under any pretext, to leave the ranks for carrying the wounded to the rear, if rightly en forced, will prevent a great deal of shirk ing and straggling. The Jackson Mississippian denies the extenkvely published report (origin ating in the St. Louis Republican) that General Edwin Price, son of "Old Pap" Price, had resigned his commission in the confederaLe service, returned to Missouri, and taken the oath of alle giance to the United States government. It says he had no command in the army, was merely an officer of the Missouri State Guard, long since disbanded. tlir A Butternut sheet in lowa brags over a family of a father and seven grown up sons that voted the clean but ternut ticket at the late election. Of coarse, where you find a family of seven sons, and none of them in the army, their politics is unmistakable. Had they been for the Union ticket, six of the seven would have been in the service of Uncle Sam, leaving the one at home to take care of the old folks. CW- Last spring, when the Sac and Fox Indians were enrolled for payment, they were found to number 1,080 men. Last week they were again paid, but were found to number 130 less than they did six months before. No epidemic has prevailed among them, no fearful war has thinned their ranks,. but they rapidly fade away. So dice a wave along the shore. Cr A special dispatch to. the New York Times says that certificated' of the denomination of $5OOO, amounting to $2,500,000, have been stolen from Trea urer Spinner's desk at the Treasury De partment, Washington. Fortunately they were unsigned. Measures have been taken to prevent the engraving of any more of the same kind. Illy We hear of a timepiece; invented in London, which measures the hours by quicksilver in a glass tube, on which their are marked, without dial or hands. The quicksilver falls a certain distance every hour. It is said to give exact time, and will never get out of - order.--, Its price in London is ontyone shilling sterling. Cr Memphis was attempted to be burned to ashes, by rebel itmendiaries several' times last week. On the 23d ult., there were ten different fires, and on the 24th, fourteen ! No one has been arrested. Cr The Commissioner of Internal Revenue estimates the receipts internal revenue under the Tax Law will be fpr the present year from one hundred and seventy-fivep two millions of dollars. The whole of West Tennessee is now under the occupation of the Feder al troops; and there is no longer any danger of the guerillas regaining pos session of that section. Agar Mr. Secretary Chase estimates, in his annual report, the indebtedness of the Union, on the first day of July next;. at $14)50,000,000. Cr' Gen. Hiram Walbridge who was beaten for Congress by Ben. Wood, is to be Military Governor of Washing ton. ( Er General Banks has been nomina ted for the. Presidency in North Caro- PEN, PASTE AND SCISSORS, It seems to be the intention of Messrs. Cox, Vallandingbam, Pendleton, & Co., to throw every possible obstacle in the way of legislation in the House of Representatives. One or the other of them is always preared with some piece of nonsense to occupy the time of that body. Prominent Democrats regard the conduct of these men as most childish, and unworthy of the objects which the Democratic party is supposed to have in view.. William A. Graham has been elected to the Confederate Senate by the rebel Legislature of North Carolina. Mr. Graham was United States Senator from that State during the Tyler administra tion, was Secretary of the Navy under Fillmore, and Whig candidate for the Vice-Presidency on the Scott ticket in 1852. He now succeeds George Davis, and was the "conservative" candidate. Col. Lnin. Smith, the famous "bill poster" of Buffalo, accumulated a toler able fortune by strict attention to busi ness, temperance, &c., has recently opened a banking house in Buffalo, and is doing a flourishing business. No doubt he is "well posted" on "bills" of various lands—bank, exchange accom modation, &c. Commander Worden, whose services on the Monitor have been so highly,ap predated by his country, is again ready for active duty, and is expected to sail next week from New York, in command of the new ironclad steamer Montauk, now nearly ready for sea, and represen ted to be a first-rate vessel of her class. The Mechanic's Magazine says that "excellent paper is now made in Enrope from the leaves of Indian corn. There is one paper mill in operation in Switz erland and one in Austria, in which pa per is made from such leaves exclusive ly. The husks which envelop the ears of corn make the hest quality!" Col. Mcßae, formerly consul to. Paris, and recently commander of the sth Re giment North Carolina Volunteers, has resigned his commission, on the ground that, "consistent with his sense of digni ty and self : respect, he could no longer serve. the Government of the Confeder ate States." Suit has been entered in the United States Court, by certain citizens of Baltimore, against Gen. Wool, for alle ged assault and false imprisonment.— Henry Winter Davis appears for, the plaintiffs, three in number, each of whom claim $lO,OOO damages. A letter from Norfolk states that Mr. Welles, the contractor for raising sunken vessels, has raised the frigate United States, and removed her to the Gosport navy yard. Ife is now at work raising the Cumberland, vvnich was sunk near Newport News. Rev. Mansfield French, lately a mis sionary among the contrabands at Beau fort, S. C., has bought a printing estab lishment in New York, intending to publish The Southern Cross in Charleston early in January, if not disappointed in his present expectations. The residence of Bev. Henry Ward Beecher, No. 82 Columbia street, Brook lyn, was some nights since besmeared with a black, oily substance, and the front (of brown stone,) has been much disfigured in consequence. There is now living in the town of Ale negro, in Spain, a lady, who has twenty children. She married one of her cou sins twenty years ago, and has had twins two or three times, and, on one occasion, three daughters at a birth. Fourteen young women, of Brent wood, N. H., went a few nights since to the house of an aged farmer, who has sent three sonsto the war, and husked' 100 bushels of corn for him. It appear that there are counterfeit fifty-cent notes of the new postage cur rency in circulatiop. They are said to be well executed and-should be guarded against. General Hooker has soot an applica• Lion in to the War Department, asking that-General Stone be given a command in his corps. It was returned to him endorsed "not granted." The jackson Mississippian denies that Brigadier General Price, who recently took the oath, of allegiance to the Uni ted States, ever .held a commission in the, Confederate army. It is saicl . that no more prisoners will be r eeleased from Fort Lafayette at pre- Snngas there are no persons confined there who can be let loose with safety. The Secretary of War has ordered the discharge of all the quakers who were drafted in Ohio, tlie laws of whichiState did not exempt them. Capt. E. W. Mitchel, quartermaster of volunteers, son of the late Gen. Mitch ell, has tendered his resignation, which has been accepted by the President. The mails for the army received at Washington .on Thursday contained over two hundred and fifty thousand let, ters. The bullet has been extracted, from Garibaldi's foot, and he is progressing well. Geueralikagruder was at Vicksburg ou the 1511,0 u route for Texas. GENERAL BURNSIDE'S PLANS. - The Falmouth (Va.) correspondent of the New York Times, referring to the poli cy of General Burnside, says :—lt does not enter into his calculations to delay one hour beyond the time imposed by material conoltions, but to push on steadily, directly and unflinchingly to ward Richmond. Dismiss with con tempt all reports you hear of winter quarters here. They are nonsense. We are to have an active, vigorous winter campaign against Richmond. The army believe they are going there, and they have faith they can pat it through.— Burnside thinks it just as well to employ the army in advancing southward—even if they should advance but at tla rate of a mile a day, (even then they could get in front of Richmond in th 3 course of a couple months,) as to allow them to rot of inaction in camp. We have much to hope from the practical, pushing, tireless temperament of Bneoside, of which we have new illustrations every day. He goes everywhere, sees everything, with a bright, quiet, creative energy. FIGHT IT Out—The Boston Post, for nearly forty years past the leading Dem ocratic journal in New England, a paper which probably did more than any other Democratic organ in that region to se cure the late conservative triumph, makes this very emphatic statement : Some of our contemporaries insist ap on iit, that 'there is a large-class, the "aristocratic element," amecg us that dreams of excusing- and eoncilating the "Richmond Oligarchy." We have not been able to discover the• "aristocratic element" among us. We know , of no one that desires to conciliate, but we know many who wish to conquer. We have taken up the sword to vindicate the laws, and we t hall not ray it down till they are vindicated. This is our pur pose_ This is the intention on which we have continually acted ; we plainly declare it to the public, and we believe our actions are consistent'with this pur pose. GREAT HAUL OP CONTRABAND 6.-11 ap pears that among the captures made by the' late successful expedition of General Weitzel, from New Orleans down the Bayou La Fourche, were 400 wagon loads of negrees-or say 4,000 contrabands, allowing ten to - each wagon. The rebels has been gathering them up to carry them further into the interior, or perhaps to Texas, or perhaps with the intention of slipping them over to Cuba. Gen. Weitzel wrote to Gen. Butler for instructions what he was do with them. in response, Gan. Butler has issued his instructions that they be turned over as free laborers to the loyal Union planters of the neighborhood. LONG-LIVED FASITLY.—In two adjoin ing towns in Vermont are now residing four brothers and one sister, the amount of whose ages is four hundred and twen tyone years—viz : William Short, 92 last July; Abel Short, 89 fast July; Mrs. Bubk,S6 ; John Short, 78 in A Aril, and Simeon Short, 76 in December. The brothers are all farmers, except Simeon, who is a lawyer, but has been nearly blind the last three years. William, though 92, occasionally walks six miles to church, from choice. The other two brothers, Abel and John, labor daily on their farms. GENERAL BURNSIDE'S BIFLE.—The ri fle invented by General Burnside, is now manufactured by a large company at Providence, R. 1., at the rate of seven ty per - day, for the use of the United States cavalry, It is a breach loader, the receptacle for the cartridge being formed in a cast steel block which fits in a slat at the base of the barrel. The block is secured at its forward eud by a hinge which allows it to be turned down to receive the cartridge, and by means of the trigger guard acting as a lever, it is brought back into its place. or The Miltoidan says that a large number of canal boats from that place and vicinity have been pressed into the government service for building pontoon bridges, and also for carrying forage for the army. Government pays for each boat ten dollars per day, which is very good for the winter season. A number of canal boats belonging to Marietta have also been pressed into the govern ment service at the same price. or The. Pittsburg Dispatch says that in the Washington navy yard a cast iron ten-inch , gun, with forty pounds of powder, sent a ball of one hundred and thirty pounds through a ten inch iron plate and eighteen inches of white-oak backing. This would seem to indicate that the, interesting struggle for the mastery between iron plates and cannon balls is pretty certain to result favor of the latter. ita" When Alderman Gill died, his wife ordered the undertaker to . inform the Court of Aldermen of the event, when he wrote to this effect : "I am de sired to inform the Court of Alderman Mr. Alderman Gill died last night by order of Mrs. Gill." Ilia" Adam Thunder was drafted in Franklin township, Pa., and Theodore I Lightning has been drafted in the Third Ward of Kenosha. With the assistance of Thunder and Lightning We certainly ought to be able to ednquer-the rebels.. INTER:CU:MACE OF DEAF Mures.—The questioa of the intermarriage of deaf mutes was the sabjeet of a paper recent ly read before the French Academy of Sciences by Dr. Doudin, who took the ground that the infirmity is not heredi tary. The parents of deaf and dumb children, be observed, are generally in perfect health, and, moreover, deaf and dumb parents not connected with each other by ties of consanguinity very rare ly have deaf and dumb children. He quoted an observation made by Dr. Per ron, of Bessancon, of two brothers of the name of Vallet, splendidly constitu ted and enjoying the most perfect health, who married two sisters, their cousins germain. The eider has.. bad several children, only one of whom, now .aged twenty, is deaf and dumb. The younger brother has had six children, the first, third and fifth of whom could hear and speak, while the second and fourth were *deaf and dumb ; the sixth, still in its cradle, does not seem sensible of any noise they may happen to make in the room. These cases are utterly in con tradiction to the doctrine of inheritance- DRESSMAKERS.—The Commissioner of Internal Revenue has decided that dressmaking is a manufacture; and as such, if carried of to an extent exceede ing one thousand dollars per year, in cluding price of goods, requires a li cense. The dress-maker is required to make monthly returns, and to pay a tax of three percent. on the whole value of hei. manufactures. When a dressmaker makes up goods belonging to her custo mers, she is required to make return of the same, and to pay a tax upon them ; but she is authorized by the law (sec. 63) to add the tax to her bill for labor, .and has a lien upon the dresses until the bill is paid. The fashionable dressma kers will not like this. They are about the only ones who will be affected by the decision. AFTER. Tusit.—A guard of eighty men started out yesterday afternoon in pur suit of deserters from Camp Curtain.-- They were divided into two squad's of forty each, one going up tho Pennsylva nia railroad, and the other (Jong the line of the Dauphin and Schuylkill rail road. Deserters generally travel on foot to stations within several miles of the city, and than take the cars. .13y watching these points the guards man age to capture them. Some five or six. hundred deserters have been arrested and returned to carrp withiq a week by the provost guard. The boys deserve credit far the faithful and efficient man• ner in which they have discharged their duty in this respect.—Harri;A:rg Patriot. A SUMMING ITP.—The Knoxville (Ten nessee) Register, (secessionist,) thus sums up the merits of the controversy between Buchanan and Gen. Scott : Ex-President Buchanan has published an elaborate defence against the charges of inefficiency preferred against him by Gen. Scott. It possesses little interest, save that either be or Scott had lied, and nobody in the South cares which.— Both are miserable old dotards. -No thing remains of "Old Buck" but his cock-eyed knavery, and of Scott, but his vanity and egotism. Their vices live— their virtues-have rotted. RENTING DESERTERS.- Measures have been taken by the military authorities for the arrest of all deserters and ab sentees from Qamp Simmons. Small squads of the provost guard battalion are to be dispatched to the various counties from which men were drafted, for the purpose of capturing and bring ing in all the recusants and deserters that can be found. In some counties there are from three to six huundred.— The guard may sunned _ in finding a con siderable number of- the men, but no doubt many hundreds will escape.—Har risburg Telegraph. A NEW STATE.—The loyal people of "West Virginia will again ask for admis sion into the Unidn. There aro forty eight counties, covering an area as large as Pennsylvania. They propose to free all negroes born slaves after the ith of March, 1863, and those now held shall be free on attaining the age of 21. and 25 years. .lt is likely that under these conditions the proposed State will be admitted into the Union at the present session of Congress. CIIILDD.EN SMOTHERED--A melancholy occurrence transpired in Wheeling, Va., on Friday, resulting in the death of two interesting children. ILappears that a German woman named Klotz had occa sion to leave home, and before starting, placed her two children in a room, lock ing the door for safety. Some time af ter she left, they set -fire to a pile of shavings near the stove, and, the room filling with smoke, both the little ones were suffocated before assistant reached them. ATTENTION COMPANY ! - Volunteers, who expect to retain their health unim paired during the campiign, must see, to it themselves, do not trust to the Army Surgeons, supply yourselves with Holloway's Pills and Ointment. Every English Soldier's Knapsack contains them. Only 25 cts. per Box.or Pot. 212 er The Constitutionnal denies that Prance has despatched a second note on American mediation. -