)11arittlian IS : , [IO.ISIIED EVERY SATURDAY, AT i.! ';', E ..! ~3 i. I. A 11. P E Pt. ft IC, iki ii 'lli , e PAYABLE, IN ADVANCE potFFICE in Crull's Row,—Second Story— lout street, five doors below Mrs. Flury's el, Marietta, Lancaster County, Penn's,. /f subscriptions be delayed beyond 3 months, $1.25: if not paid until the expiration of the year, $1.50 will be charged. No subscription received for a less period than six months, and no paper will be discontin ued until all arrearages are paid, unless at the option of.the publisher. A failure to no tify a discontinuance at the expiration of the win subscribed for, will be considered a new enragement. Any person sending us FIVE new subscribers shall have a sixth copy for his trouble. ADVERTISING RATES : One square (12 lines, or less) 50 cents for the first insertion and 25 cents for each subsequent insertion. Profes sional and Business cards, of six lines or less at $3 per annum. Notices in the reading columns, five cents a-line. Marriages and Deaths, the simple announcement, FREE ; but for any additional lines, five cents a-line. I square 3 months, $2.00; 6 months, $3.50; 1 year, $5. Two squares, 3 months, $3 : 6 months, $5; 1 year, $7. Half-a-column, 3 months, $5; 6 months, $l2; 1 year, $2O. One column, 6 months, $2O ; 1 year, $3O. Having recently added a large lot of new JOl3 AND CARD TYPE, we are prepared to do all kinds Of PLAIN AND FANCY PRINTING, Such as Large Posters, with Cuts, Sale Bills of all kinds, Ball Tickets, Circulars, Cards, Programmes, 4 , c., AT. Everything in the Job Printing line will be done with neatness and dispatch, and at the lowest possible rates. PROFESSOR DE GRATH'S ELECTRIC) OIL. eui.es on Ihr) 40 Rase? A VALUABLE MEDICINE. IPROPOSE to cure, almost instantaneously, individuals afflicted with Deafness, Head ache, Neuralgia, Chill Fever, Ague, Rheuma tism, and all Sores and Pains, 1 propose to check 'and effectually dissipate more ache and pain, and to accomplish nearer and more perfect equilibrium of all the circula ting fluids in the human system, than can be effected by any other or all other methods of medical aid in the same space of time, the masses themselves being judges. I do not propose to cure every disease, but all such as are curable by any combination of medical appliances. My Electric Oil operates on chemical and electric principles, and is, therefore, applicable to the cure or natural restoration of any organic derangement, aris ing from an improper circulation of Nervous vital fluid. I want the masses to juin in this matter— the well as the sick, because if these things are so, all are alike interested. N. B. Please inform me of any case of fail ure to cure, in from half hour to three weeks, as I wish to cure or charge nothing. The Columbus SUN remarks: On Saturday, an old gentleman. named Wm. C. Osborne, well known in our city, who, from rheumatic affections, has not been able to walk or - use his hands sufficient to feed himself, for more then ten years, was brought to Prof. De Grath on the street, where in the presence of a large assemblage of people, he applied De Grath's Electric Oil to one arm and shoulder. He was immediately enabled to raise his hand to his head and scratch it, a thing he said he had not done before in twelve years. The New Hampshire =Patriot says: During the present week, no leas than six of our friends, who have been' induced to try Prof. De Grath's Electric Oil for Rheumatism and Deafness, in. consequence of having seen this preuration advertised in our colemns, have called upon us to state the result of experi ments. These persons assure us that their Rueumatic pains have been entirely cured by a few applications of De Grath's Electric 011, and they recommend its use to all who are afflicted, with any of the diseases which it is designed to cure. It seems that Rheumatism, Deafness, Neu ralhia, Swollen and Stiff Joints, and other Complaints to which we are all subject, have lost their terrors. Prof. De Grath's Electric Oil is warranted to relieve any case in a short space of time, and with a trifling expense. It always cures Scratches, Sprains, Galls and Splints on horses. PAM CHARLES DE GRATH, Philadelphia, Pa. ' l None genuine without signature of Prof. C. BE Gas.T.H. Labels signed in writing. Principal Depot No. 217 South Eighth St. Philadelphia. Country 'dealers and druggists can be supplied wholesale and retail. Price 25 cents, 60 cents, and $J per bottle. Try everything else ; grve this one simple trial. CAvnort-L--Be careful to ask for and get DE GatTri's Electric Oil, as worthless imitations abound. There are numerous imitations sprung up on the reputation my article bas acquired. The public must beware. They are worthless. For sale by all dealers and druggists. Prin cipal office 217 South Bth street, Phila. , Feb. 2-Iyl i (Wit WINES AND LIQUORS, mrl'e Alexander D. Reese, WINE AND LIQUOR DEALER, Main Sired, [EAST WARD ] Mount Joy, Lancaster County, Pa. THE undersigned would most respectfrlly beg leave to inform the public that he has npened,a WIRE AND LIQUOR STORE in all its branches. He will constantly keep on hand all. kinds of Brandies, Wines, Gins, Irish and Scotch Whisky, Cordials, Bitters, 4c. Also, a very superior Old Rye Whisky just received, which is warranted pure. A choice article of German Wine. Various prands of Champagne Wines. i All A..D. It. now asks of the 'public is a careful examination of his stock and 'prices, which will, he is quite,confident, result in Ho tel keepers and others finding it to their advan tage to make their purchases of him: A LSO—Kerosene, or Coal (Al, Pine Oil and Fluid at reduced prices, at "Enterprise iVine de Liquor Store." A. D. It'r,Es.k. Mount Joy, June 22, 1861-Iy. DAVID ROTH, ::- dtni)ar Deal e " Paints,Oils, in Hardware, ar dw are '. Cedurware, Glass, r iA 2010, Cook, MA AO IA& Slobes, &e., MARKET-ST., MARIETTA WOULD take this means of informing the citizens of Marietta and vicinity that he • • • is prepared to furnish anything in his line, Collsisting in part, of Table Cu t 1 ery of all kinds ; Buildings an d Housekeeping Hard ware, in all styles, Cutlery, Tools, Paints, Oils, Glass, Varnishes, Cedarware, Tubs, Buckets, Churns, Knives, Forks, Spoons, Shovels, Po kers, Tongs, Candlesticks, Pans, Waiters, Cop per and Brass Kettles, • Door, Desk, Pad and all other kind of Locks, Nails, Spikes and in fact everything usually kept iu a well regula ted Hardware establishment. JOHN BELL, Merchant Milan Cor. of Market-st., and Elbow Lane, Marietta ILATEFUI. , for past favors I would rebut , kTmy thanks to my numerous friends and pa trons and inform them that I still continue the old business at the old stand, where I will be pleased to see.them at all tunes, and having a full and splendid assortment of CLOTHS, CASSIMERES VESTIVOS, which will be made up to order at the shortest notice by the best of workmen, and on reasona ble terms, I would be pleased, therefore, to wait upon my old customers and all who see proper 'to patronize , me hereafter. .1 - 0ct.29-'56. BOYS Spring Caps,, at, CRULL'S, 92 Marliet-s • . . , 44. fr r a... 4 • • \ l / 4 . • (r . Pl._ L_ ißal-sr, Proprietor_ VOL. 8. PROCRASTINATION BY CHARLES MAC KAY. If fortune with a smiling face, Strew roses on our way, When shall we stoop to pick them up? To-day, my love, to-day. But should she frown with face of care, And talk of coming sorrow, When shallwe grieve, if grieve we must? To-morrow, love, tomorrow. If those who've wronged us own their faults, And kindly pity pray, When shall we listen and forgive ? To-day, my lore, to-day. Bat if stern justice urge rebuke, And warmth from memory borrow, When shall we chide, if chide we dare? To-marrow, love, to-morrow. If those to whom we owe a debt ' Are harmed unless we pay, IVlmn shall we struggle to be just ? To-day,, my love, to-day. But if our debtor fail our hope, And plead his ruin thorough, When shall we way his breach of faith 'I To-morrow, love, to-morrow. If love, estranged, should once again His genial smile display, When•shall we kiss the proffered lips? To-day, my love, to-day. But if he would indulge regret, Or dwell with-by-gone sorrow, When shall we weep, if weep we must? To-morrow, love, to-morrow. For virtuous acts and homeless joys, The minutes will not stay ; We've always time to welcome them, To-day, my love, to-day. But care, resentment, angry words, And unavailing sorrow, Come far too soon, if they appear To-morrow, love, to-morrow. - THE BRAVE AT HOME_ E=l3 The maid, who binds her warrior's sash, With smiles that well her pain dissembles, The while beneath her drooping lash One starry tear-drop hangs and trembles, Though Heaven'alone records the tear, And fame shall never know her story, Her heart has shed a drop as dear As ever dewed the field of glory. The wife, who girds her husband's sword, 'Mid little ones who weep and wonder, And:bravely speaks the cheering word, What though her heart be rent asunder—, Doomed nightly in her dreams to hear The bolts of war around him rattle, Hath shed as sacred blood as e'er Was poured upon the plain of battle The mother, who conceals her grief, While to her breast her son she presses, Then breathes a few brave words, and brief, Kissing the patriot brow she blesses, With no one but her secret God To know the pain that weighs upon her, Sheds holy blood as e'er the soil Received on Freedom's field of Minor I Rrcn WITHOUT MONEY.—Many a man is rich without money. Thousands of men without nothing in the pocket, and thousand without even a pocket are rich. A man born with a good sound constitu tion, a good heart, and good limbs, and a pretty good head piece, is rich. Good bodes are better than gold—tough mus cles, than silver; and nerves that flash fire and` carry 'energy to every function, are better than houses and lands. Itis better than a landed estate to have the right kind of father and mother. Good breeds and bad breeds exist among men as really do among herd and horses. Education may do mach to check evil tendencies, or to develop good ones; but it is a great thing to in herit the right proportion of faculties to startwith. That man is rich who has a good dis position—who is naturally kind, patient, cheerful hopeful, and who has a flavor of wit and fun in his composition. The hardest thing to get along with in this life is a man's own self. A cross, sel fish fellow, disposing and complaining fellow—a timid care-burdened man— these are all been deformed on the in side. Their feet may not limp, but her thoughts do. A. FAT MAN IN BATTLE.--Daring- the Bull Run battle an order was given to a New England company to lie down and load, and only rise when in act of firing. During the hottest of the conflict Cap tain Law observed a man standing while loading. "Contrary to order," exclaim ed the • Captain ; "you must lie down while loading." "The fact is, Captain," said the man addressed, "I'm so plagney fat that if I lie down to load it takes too long to get up again." The Captain turned away with a. smile, and left the fat man to choose his own method of fighting. Cr Do your best and defy the devil to do his worst. aftikritknt Vtimsylimuia afournal for fly gantitg Crete. MARIETTA, OCTOBER 19,1861. Making Wine From Grapes. It is a little late at this pored to give directions for making wine from grapes; nevertheless, as the directions are to allow the grapes to be perfectly ripe be fore gathering for wine, there must be many grapes, especially those best adapt ed to wine, which are scarcely yet per fectly matured. Mr. R. Buchanan, of Cincinnati, is an experienced wine maker, and gives the following as his mode of manufacture : "The well-ripened bunches of grapes are cut froth the vine, and all unsound or immature berries picked out. Each day's picking is mashed at night, by poundiug in a barrel with a beetle— stem arid berries--or passing them through a mill. The contents are put upon a press, where about one-third of the best juice runs off without any pres sure. After the first pressing, the outer edges of the "cheese" are cut off for ei!ht or ten inches, the parings thrown upon the top, and the screws again turn ed. This is repeated two or three times, but the juice from the last pressing is dark and astringent, and only capable of making an inferior wine ; hence it should be kept separate. The juice from the first pressing is put in large casks, allowing space for . fermentation. No brandy or sugar should be added to the best catawba juice, as it makes a better wing without and is- strong enough to keep well. One end of a syphon is placed in the bung-hole of the cask, and the other end terminates in a pail of water'. 'The fernientation commences in a day or two,•and the carbonic acid generated passes through this pipe, and babies up through the water in the pail. 'Chis will show how rapidly the fermen tation is going ou, and ;when it ceases.— In ten or fourteen days the syphon may be removed, and the casks filled up, and the bung driven lightly—in a month tightly. In mid-winter the wine is care fully drawn off into other casks and the lees, added to the pomace,of the grapes, are used to make brandy. "The wine will be clear and pleasant to drink in a month or two after the first fermentation ceases. A! slight se cond fermentation takes places in the spring, and it will only be necessary to loosen the bungs ; when it is over, the wine will be clear in two or three months, and safe to bottle, but it is usually bet ter to defer it until the following No vember. The only secret of wine-mak ing is, to have well-ripened grapes, per fectly clean press, casks, and everything .else used, and having the casks constant ly bung full after fermentation, so that no air shall come in contact with the new wine." SECRET OF BEING. LOVED,—William Wirt's letter to his daughter on the "small sweet courtesies of life," contains a passage from which a deal of happi ness might be learned I want to tell you a secret. The way to make yourself pleasing to others is to show that you care for them. The whole world is like the miller of Mans field, •'who cared for nobody—no, not he r nobodp cared for him." And the whole world will serve you so, if you give them the same cause. Let every one, therefore, see that you care for them, by showing them what Sterne, so happily calls " the small sweet courtesies" in which there is no parade ; whose voice is too still to tease, and which manifest themselves by ten der and affectionate looks ; and the little kind acts of attention, giving others the preference in every little enjoyment, at the table, in the field, walking, sitting, or standing. HOME LIMIT AND LlFE,—Even as the sunbeam is composed of millions of mi nute rays, the home light must be con stituted of little tenderness, kindly looks, sweet laughter, gentle words, loving councels ; it must not be like the torch blaze of natural excitement, which is easily quenched, but like the .serene, chastened light which burns as safely in the, dry east wind as in the stillest at mosphere. Let each bear the other's burden the while ; let each cultivate the mutual confidence, which is a gift capa ble of increase and improvement, and soon it will be found that kindliness will spring up on every side, displacing cons titutional unsuitability, want of mutual knowledge, even as we have seen sweet violets and primroses dispelling the gloom of the gray sea-rock. wr In the march of life, don't heed the order to "right about" when you know you aro about right. =Dollar a Year_ Different kinds of 'Tea. Taylor's China says the same plant produces all the varieties. The .differ ent times of gathering, and modes of preperation, cause all, the difference be tween those kinds known by so many distinct names—both of green and black. The leaves only are picked, and not the flow,ers ; they are rolled with the fingers. .Those dried rapidly in iron basins over a fire become green tea, while those thrown into very hot basins, than taken quickly out, exposed to the sun for awhile, and afterward dried over a fire, become black tea. These pans, as some writers call them, but more correctly bowls or basins, for they are nearly semi-globular in shape and about eighteen inches in diameter, are always of iron, never of copper. A mixture of Prussian blue and gypsum is used in the preparation of some green tea ; but the better qualities are gene rally perfectly pure. The native building on the North Gate street, in which we lived during the first year of our residence at Shang hai, was rented, after we left, to a tea merchant. On visiting it afterward, I found he had turned our former kitchen into a tea-coloring room. There were around the sides of the apartment four teen of these iron bowls, set in mortar on the top of as many brick furnaces in which moderate fires were burning.— Thirteen of the bowls were half filled with tea leaves, and a man stood at each, rapidly stirring them with his hand. The remaining bowl contained a quantity of this bluish-green coloring matter, which another was also stirring. To this one, the men from the others would come every few minutes, and tak ing from it a small quantity of the con tents, would return and stir it, each in to his bowl of the leaves, till they had acquired the requsitehue. The exceed ingly minute quantity of Prussian blue that any person could imbibe in drink ing tea from the leaves thus prepared, precludes, in my opinion, the possibility of injury resulting therefrom. The significations of some of the names by' which teas are known, are as follows, making due allowance for 'the changes and corruption they undergo, in form and sound, in being anglicized: Hyson means before the rain, or flourish ing spring, that is early in the spring,— Hence, it is often called Young Hyson. Hyson skin is composed of the refuse of the other kinds, the native term for which means tea skins. Refuse of a still coarser description, containing many stems, is called tea bones. Bohea is the name of the hills in the region where it is collected.— Pekoe or. Pecco means white hairs the down of under leaves. Pouchong, folded plant. Souchong, small plant. Than kay is name of d stream in tho province whence it is brought. Congo is from a term signifying labor, from the care re quired in its preparation." No PROTECTION Foe Houses OF ILL FAME.-A case has just been decided in• the Circut Court at Syracuse, N./V., which is of some importance to a certaip class 'Of property holders. A woman, named' Blodgett sued the city of S'ira cuse for the value of property destroyed by a mob. It appeared that the plaintiff kept a house of bad repute. Judge Mullin charged the jury that though the rioters were liable to indictment and punishment, the plaintiff could not re cover her loss 4:if property at their hands, if she' kept a louse of prostitution, - and this contribut4l to create the riot, CUTTING DAWN THE WOOD S.—The Government hns purchased all the woods for about a quarter of a mile on each side of the Washington Branch railroad, from the Relay House to Washington, and some five hundred men are now en gaged in cutting it down. The timber is intended to be used the coming win ter for fuel, and will cost about an aver age of one dollar per cord. ar A public meeting in Westmore land county, Va., has invited the Hon. John C. Breckinridge to take up his residence in the Southern Confederacy, "where he, will be properly appreciated and cherished." i tg3- Poverty humbles pride. A man when he is short, can hardly carry a:high head. a- If you do good, forget it; if evil, remember and repent of it. ,qijr The reward of a thing well done is to have done, it. NO. 12. lENDISEI OUTRAGE-ATTEMPT TO THROW A TRAIN FROM TEE TRAM-A train left this city on Monday night to take up from Eminence the Fourteenth Ohio Regiment, Colonel Steadman.— As the train neared Christiansburg, Shelby county, the cars were stopped by some fence rails, which had been thrown across the track by some devils in ha- Man shape, three in number. The train delayed long enough to ar rest one of the men, named Allen Nevil, but suffered no other detention; nor was there, providentially, any damage done to any one. On the arrival of the train in Lexington, yesterday forenoon, the prisoner was marched through the city on his way to jail, when an Irishman, name unknown, stepped up, and, on learning the crime, drew a knife and cut Nevil's throat from ear to ear. He was immediately arrested and taken to jail. When the train -left Lexington yester day afternoon, Nevil was not expected to live.—Louisville Democrat. SELF DEPENDENCE.—MarIy an unwise parent works hard and lives sparingly all his life, for the purpose of leaving enough to give his children a start in the world, as it is called. Setting a young man afloat with the money left him by his relatives, is like tying a life preserver under the arm of one who can not swim ; ten chances to one, he will lose his preserver and go to the bottom. Teach him to swim, and he will net need the preserver.. Give your child a sound education. , See that his morals are pure, his mind cultivated, and his whole nature made subserviant to the laws which govern man, and you will have given what will lie of more value than the wealth of the Indies. You have given him a start which no misfortune can de prive him of. The earlier you teach him to depend upon his own resources the better. A NOBLE EXAMPLE Gen. S. L. Wil liams, an old gentleman living a mile from Mount Sterling, Ky., came in on Wednesday and enrolled his name . as a Union volunteer in a company being raised. Re is seventy-two years old ! He says he has not long to live anyhow, that he has strength enough to pull a trigger and destroy his country's ene mies, and that if he should be killed, •it was consolation enough for laim.to think that the bullet he received took but little of his time, while perhaps it saved the life of some young man who could be of more value to his country. Ca• A man recently broke off a mar riage because the lady did not possess good conversational powers. He should have married her, and then refused her a new bonnet to develop her powers to talk. Mr "Douglas, dear," said a - wife, ap• pealing to her husband,in a small femi nine dispute, "do you think I am general ly bad-tempered?"-"No, my dear," says he, "I think you are particularly so." ur Even if a woman had as many locks upon her heart as she has upon her heart as she has upon her head, a cunning rogue would find his way into it. Or A young woman can have no ex cuse for thinking her lover wiser than, he is, for if there's any nonsense in him, he is sure to talk it to her. er Dr. Franklin says that "every lit tle fragment of the day should be saved." Oh, yes, the moment the day breaks set yourself at once to save the pieces. Igir The proud have no friends : not in prosperity, for then they know nobody; not in adverdity, for then nobody knows them. cr It is justly said of women that she divides our sorrows and doubles our joys. Pity she quadruples'our expenseS. itgr A girl at a party the other even ing, was asked what made her face so un usually red ; she repled, the chaps. er An old bachlor says that during leap-year the ladies jump at every offer of marriage—hence the term. This life's contradictions are many. Salt water gives us fresh fish, and hot words produce coolness. Cr The bachelor has to look out for .number one—the married man for num ber two. Women never truly command nr.- til they have given their promise .to obey. The treason Why He Married Lefort aS a man some forty years with an intone of fifteen thousand francs, fond of pictures, and painted landsc,-.l , es himself in a very remakablo mann:ff.-- lie lived in the Hue de Provence, in au appartment in the third story, where ho was often visited by his friend Decamps, the distinguished painter who has recent ly died in Paris, who was very fond of Lefort and of sitting to talk in his rooms. They passed long evenings in chatting and smoking together before an open window, which overlooked the vast gardens of the Hotel Lafltte and Hotel Rothschild. One day, Lefort arrived at the cafe with a long face and an air of great dis- satisfaction "What is the matter?" said Decamps. "The matter is, I am wretched at having to move from my apartment." "Are you going to leave it?" "Yes, my landlord wanted to raise my rent: I resisted—he insisted. I grew angry, and gave up the rooms. lam wretched now. You were so found of • these room." "Ah, well, take back your lease." " Your are right, I will take it back." The next day Leforthad still the long face and the grieved air of - the previous day. He had wished to resume his lease. But it was too late. ; 'The apartment was let for a term of nine-years. Lefort must move in the month of October. His landlord informed him, however, in an (Nigh* manner, that the person who was to succeed him would not arrive from the country till the middle of November, and that ho had all that time to seek an apartment to suit him ; only*Lefort must leave emp ty a part of the suit of rooms to store the furniture of his successor. Lefort consented to this joyfully, and the fur niture of the mew tenant was brought in. Meantime Decamps, who saw him still so sorrowful at having to quit his rooms • said to him one day : "There is perhaps some way to ar range with your new successor." "I dont know him and don't wish to try to make a bargain." "Show me his furnitnre," said De camps, "and I cap gues what sort of a man he is." Lefort conducted Decamps into the room where the furniture of the new ten ant was placed. " Hum, hum," said pecamps, on cast ing his eyes over the articles ; "all this is simple, comfortable, in good taste, furniture for an income of twenty thous and francs, lately removed. It is the right sort of a man,—or rather it is a woman ; here is. a woman's furniture, this toilet, this wash table, this book stand of inlaid work." "But the husband ?" "I don't see any husband in the mat ter; no masculine furniture,a,single bed, no bureau ; we want to know if she is a widow, a young girl, or an old maid." "How shall we find that out ?" He opened the toilette table. There was a shell comb, to which was attached two magnificent hairs of golden blond. "Good, this' hair does not belong to an old woman ; let us look farther. Ho perceived a portrait turned against the wall. He turned the canvass. It was the portrait of a woman, blond, very pretty, painted in 1825 by Harsent. "It is the portrait of a lady," said De camps. "It is the portrait of a mar ried woman ; the dress indicates it.— This woman was about twenty when it was painted. She must be still' very pretty. She is an intelligent woman, loving art, I judge ,by the selection of the books in this library, by the music on the piano.. My friend you will not quit your apartment." I must . ask the lady to give it up to me, then." "No, you must ask her to share it with you. You must marry her." "You are mad— you are laughing at me!' "I seak very seriously. Your furni ture seems made to go with that of the lady. The suit of rooms is too large for one of you alone ; it is' exactly what is wanted for you two." "But I dant wish to marry." "You aro wrong. You'are forty years old ; this lady suits you in . - every respect. She pleases me, this woman; and I. wish you to marry her. Let me manage." Lefoit 'gave him leave. When the lady came from the country, she was surprised to find her rooms occupied and her furniture doubled. Decamps await ed her. He showed the lady the rooms arranged by himself, and the pckrait of Lefort hung opposite hey own. "See, madam," said he, "what Wounder ful harmony between theSe articles of furniture. See how well the portrait matches yohr own. It is certainly - the. portrait of the than who should be your husband." The lady was sensible and kind. Sho was not angry, and laughed heartily; and as he Was an intelligent Man, tiistingize, a very goad fellow, with a suitable .for tune, he was aceepted. He Marriedlia widow andqltd not leave the r He never left them arttiLlust4varZat the death of his wife whom he adored, and whom he renderd happy.till• the last moment. Cr In. China, if a young Ina is not married by. the time he is twenty, he is drummed out of town. No place If* bachelors among the fum-fums.