The Mariettian. (Marietta [Pa.]) 1861-18??, August 24, 1861, Image 1

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    Substance of Remarks,
BY A. 13.
Deiirered in Clark's Grove, near Mari.
, tta, at the " Volunteers' Welco me
[bunt," on 7'hursday August 15, 1861.
FRIENDS, NEIGHBORS, FELLOW erriziois
—A few days since we met and greeted
with hearty welcome these, our returned
volunteers. Since then, they have been
greeted at hearth stone and fireside, by
friends, neighbors, and loved ones, with
a welcome dearer far than any I could
give. Hence " welcome home " has be.
come " a thrice told tale ;" yet I doubt
not that, however often repeated, h will,
on this occasion, be no less pleasing to
their ears than at the first. And there.
fore,in your name—in the name of all the
families and citizens of Marietta and vi.
cinity, I do now again welcome our
brave volunteers—a oldiers, when
threatening rebellion endangered our
capitol and our homes ; and fellow
citizens again, now that the im
mediate peril has passed away and
they have returned to their homes and
peaceful pursuits. And I doubt not
that you, our volunteers, will again be
the obedient and meal citizens, now
that you have returned, as you were' the
orderly, much enduring and much daring
soldiers in the tented field.
And here 1. would remark, not for your
information, but for those of our citizens
who may not have learned the fact, that
during your absence, the Relief Commit..
tee - of this Borough expended in aid of
your families and yourselves, about
sl2oo—of which over $9OO, (or more
than an average of $6O per week for 'l6
weeks,) was given to your families.—
And this was disbursed by the eight no
ble and generous hearted women, who
visited your families every week and at
tended the Committee's weekly,meetings,
not as a reluctant alms-giving, but freely
and generously, as a just portion of what
was due to them and you. For both
contributors and dispensers of the funds
acknowledge the full meaning of Bcotia'e
Bard, when he sings— ,
."
For gold the merchant plows• the main—
The farmer plows the manor—
But glory is She soldier's gaith
The soldier's wealth is honor.
The brave poor soldier ne'er despise,
Nor count him as a stranger
Remember he's his country's stay .
In the day and hour of danger."
But not alone to titters brief welcome
was this stand erected. I am to speak
here of other and graver themes—sub
jecte stirring feeling to its deepest fouuts,
and exciting contioally absorbing inter
est in every patriot heart. Thu horrible,
unnatural and wicked rebellion and civil
war waged against our government, and
threatening the utter disruption of our
Union and the overthrow of our demo
cratic Republic, opens a field too vast,
too momentous to be fully treated in our
brief limits and by our feeble poweis:=
I shall only endeavor to' glance at a few
particulars connected with' it.
We have been astonished at the ex
tent of the organization and resources of
this rebellion. But we now find that it
is not " a thing of yesterday," or even of
last year; but of many years ago—that
it was contemplated and carefully pre
pared for, ever since and even before the
attempt at nullification in 1832. For
Commodore Stewart—" Old Ironsides "
—has testified that as early as daring
the war of 1812-1,5,1 a Calhoun told
him that the South would secede from
the Union whenever" ` it; ;could no longer
control the government. And especi
ally during the last 10 or 12 years, have
its leaders been busily and actively or
ganizing and preparing for their present
treason: A brief, hasty review of their
movements will make this fad apparent.
Abusing the ton credulous friendship
of a large and generous party, by pre
tended democracy butesecret aristocracy
they affected fears of future aggressions
on their " peculiar institution," and on
their agricultural interests from the tar
iff; and thus wroqght on the sympathies
of their Northern co-partizans to grant
them nearly every measure and share in
the power and emoluments of the gov
ernment they solicited. Though only
about one-third of the white population
of the Union, they have had the Presi
dent about two-thirds of the years since
our government was formed; and when
they had not the. President, they had the
Vice President. They have had a clear
majority of the. Judges of the Supreme
Court, and part , of the time, especially of
late, the Chief Justice also. , They have
had 14 Secretaries of State to only 9
from the free States, or for 40 years to
our 30. They have had every President
pro Levi, of the Senate, except 2, since
1809. They have had the Speakers of
the House 45 years to our 25. They have
had the 'Attornet-General 42 years to
'Ow 27. They have had the Secretary of
,
War ever since 1849 ; and the Secretary
of the Navy ever since 1846, with one ex
ception, and that exception was—Touccv
Out of the Foreign Ministers, since the
foundation dour government, they have
bad 80 to only 54 from the free o,tates.
The Officers in the Army and Navy have
been in nearly the same proportions,
about 2 from the South, with its one
thinti of white population, to 1 from
the North with its two-thirds of white
population. And the expenditures of
our millions of money for forts, custom
houses, post offices, territory, mails, &e.,
&a., have been in similar proportions.—
And yet with horse-leech voracity, their
cry was ever " Give! give ! " Finding
the too-generous Democracy of . the
P i - 1../.. 23a3Ker, Proprietor_
VOL. 8.
North beginning to revolt at their in
creasingly unreasonable and unjust de
mands, and seeing their political suprem
acy and domination, near an end, they
rapidly hastened preparations to secure,
at one bold push, all their demands in
a lump, and the capitol, with its archives
and treasury, and the government, it
self, into the bargain 1.
Go back only 8 years, and follow down
through their repeated acts, and you will
see this vary clearly. . With Jeff. Davis
as Secretary of War under Pierce, aided
by cunning coadjutors and deceived
friends in the. councils of the nation—
and especially with Floyd, Cobb, Themp-:
son and Toucey in Buchanan's cabi
net, they , transferred troops, ships and
munitions of war to meet the present
emergency—stole money and - Indian
bonds to an extent probably not yet ful
ly ascertained—took toll from corrupt
land sales and army and navy contracts—
while all throughthe slave States, the
" Knights of the o Golden Circle," (and
on the borders of Kansas and other
Western flarritories,the "Blue Lodges,")
and other secret treasonable conspire,
&A paved the way and prepared the
public' minds of the South for the em
ployment of these means of rebellion.—
In another direction, see how they mis
managed and held back the Mormon
war—how they contrived to array the
Governor and Judges of that territory
so as to secure a do nothing policy—how
they voted down, in Congress, all resolu
tions and acts condemning polygamy—
so as to keep Brigham Young and his
filthy Mormons, in their favor.
Having thus secured, as they believed,
Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and Utah
—if not Kansas and Nebraska—they
murdered Broderick by the hands of
their assassin Terry, that California with
its mines of gold and silver might be
linked in with their Southern Empire,
embracii , g all below the free States east
of the Rocky Mountains, and all west of
that, - if not west of the Mississippi.—
Then to secure a pretext, they disrupted
the great party they had so long deceiv
ed, and whose power they had so often
misused, lest Douglas might be elected ;
well knowing that Lincoln, in such case,
must succeed ; and, inventing the doc
trine of secession, they stood ready to
accomplish, if possible, their traitorous
designs.
MI
It is astonishing that secession should
be received by any rational mind. It
is an absurdity even when applied, to
any common league or copartnership.—
In a government it can be neither more
nor lee than anarchy, and must be con•
summated (as now attempted) only by
perjury, violence and civil war;—and if
continued in the seceding states, would
run into other secessions, through revo
lations innumerable, until counties, town
ships, and even smaller districts were
revolutionized and anarchized by it; for
it has no. end. And yet we have dupes
of the South (if, indeed, they are not out
right hypocrites and Tomes) among ns,
who affect to consider it "a doubtful
right" !
But all this time—even up to the utter
casting off all the ties that bound them
to the Democracy of the North—theie
Traitors pretended grievances, and af
fected fears of the future action of the
party now in power, and clamored for
compromises and guaranties. Yes, even
while stealing fort after fort, and com
mitting aggression upon aggression, and
trampling law, constitution and right
under foot, they complained of grievan
ces, and asked to be "let •alone"! But
once (as they hoped) secure in their po
sition, and prepared for resistance, with
little or nothing more to lay stealing
and robbing hands upon, they threw off
the mask of lying A nd cheating hypoc
risy; and derided and, abiased as "faith
less" their late, friends.
Then in their Conventions—especial
ly in South Carolina and Virginia—they
openly declared that disunion has been
their "deliberate purpose for thirty
years"—that they want no compromise
and will accept no guaranties;—that no
grievances or aggressions of the North—
.that no election of Lincoln--that no
fears of departure from the Constitution
as it.ishas impelled them to secede ;
but a determination to revolutionize the
principles of the government itself.—
Their Vice President, A. H. Stephens,
openly declared that they seceded be
cause our fathers based our government
on the idea that slavery was an evil
which must gradually give way and van
ish before the principle of freedom, and
of equality of human rights ; whereas,
the South is determined that slivery
111 anti tut
alubtpt6tut- ettasyllmaia Antraal for tljt family OCirtle.
MARIETTA, AUGUST 24, 1861.
shall be acknowledged as the chief good,
as the basis of the government, and
must therefore be declared to be per
petual and allowed to spread everywhere.
In the light shed upon their past his
tory by these late avowals, we can read
what before was mysterious; and now
see that they speak truly—that 'General
Jackson was as correct as a prophet
wheu he declared, soon after he put
down nullification, that though the Tar
.
was then the pretext for disunion,
negro slavery would be the pretext on,
their next attempt to dissolve the Union.
Such, then, is the history—such the
causes of this most atrocious rebellion.
Not any grievances inflicted by Tariff
or Anti-slairety—not • the election of
Lincoln—not any fear that the North
will violate the guaranties or compro
mises of the Constitution; (for Stephens
and others declare that if we furnished
them paper and ink with which to write
their own terms of compromises, they
would- have nothing but separation) no
—none of these—but simply dissatisfac
tion with the Constitution, with -the
democratic and free principles of the
government.
My friends, for more than 30 years we
have been standing on this volcano—
for a year past we have been on its
crumbling verge Nothing but Divine
Providence has prevented the utter en
gulfing of our whole nation and govern
ment. Look at the election last Fall.
Suppose Breckenridge and Lane had
been elected President and Vice Pres
ident—both Secessionists, traitors !
where would this nation now be ? Sup
pose that Bell and Everett had been
chosen. To say nothing of Mr. Bell's
self-acknowledged intemperance, he is
a Secessionist, and would have , wielded
the government accordingly. Suppose
that even Douglas and Johnson had
been elected. The nation has been
gathered around, the grave of the la
mented "Giant of the West" and his
memory is embalmed with its tears; and
Herschel V. Johnson, the Iraitor, would
now be President of these United States!
Carrying forward the perjuries, plunder
ings and-other operations of the past 8
years, to overturn our government and
revolutionize its principles of democracy
and freedom, its atter ruin must have
been the result, unless the impoverished
and disarmed North' had risen in rebel
lion ! And then, without money, arms,
or government, the battlefield would
have been here ; and the nations of
Europe would have been arrnyed against
us as the allies of the South, which, in
that case, would now be the de facto
government of the United States of
America! Thank God, the, election
was otherwise!
Now, with all our losses by their
treachery and dishonesty, we yet have
the government and its immense resour
ces, wherewith to oppose their determin
ation that Slavery shall / be sapreme—
that slaveholders only shall rule—that
370,000 owners of human chattier (in
cluding women and children) shall con
trol absolutely 30,000,000 of people.
That this determination has been tong
cherished by them is evident. Look at
the aristocratic provisions in some of
their State constitutions, requiring the
possession of lands or slaves to render
eligible to the legislature, and allowing
landholders to vote in every county in
which they own lands. Hear their doc
trine that eapitol should own, instead of
merely hiring, labor. Note how they
disregarded the will of the people when
they rushed their States into rebellion.
Witness the suppression of the freedom
of speech and of the press for years past,
as well as their lynchings of - Northerh
and Union men and women for mere
opinion's sake. And now mark their,
frequent declarations that suffrage must
be restricted—that after they succeed
in their rebellion, poor men, laboring
men, foreigners shall, not vote—none
but landholders and slaveholders. It
is denied by the Charleston { South
Carolina) Mercury that they told Mr.
Russel that they desired a- monarchy;
but it is notorious that some of their
newspapers did advocate one, and that
they now have practically, a despotism.
This, then, is clearly the issue these
traitors have forced upon us—Republi
can government, on the one- hand;—or
Anarchy under the name of 'Secession,"
to end in a Slave Oligarchy or military
despotism, on the other. Our choice is
soon and easily made—we go for the
Union our fathers framed 7 -for the Con
stitution as it is, and for the enforce
ment of the laws. • •
But amid allpe turmoil and strife of
this very death-struggie - L COMes up the
Ter - n ,- ).s—C)iie Dollar a Year_
cry of "Peace"—the old Tory cry of our
Revolutionary war, and urged from the
same base motives and with the same
cunning pleas. "But would you war on
our Southern brethern ?" It is revolting
to humanity even to parallel the case
by supposition. But let us suppose a
case. If your good mother, who crad
led you in her arms andstactured you at
her bosom, were assailMi and her life
endangered.: by another or_ her sons,
would you war with your brother in her
defence ? Would you not do it ! If he
tried to kill his mother, to break up the
family to pull down its home, to tram
ple the relics of loved ones under foot,
to desecrate the family Bible and tear
up its family record, to reduce brothers
and sisters into'slaves—would yoU hesi
tate to strike the murderer and blas
phemer to the dust ?
"But, consider thb taxes—the TAXESI"
Yes, consider the taxes already entailed
on us by this thieving, robbing, piratical
crew, and judge how much more they
will inflict if you allow them They
will make you pay their expenses of this
war in addition to your own. The ques
tion is—will you pay a small part in tax=
es to save the rest, or will you give them
ALL? That is the question for money
loving men to consider. And if any
man grumbles at paying taxes for the
support of the Union, the government
and liberty, and will give me only half
his property, I Will .pay all his taxes
cheerfully to the end of the war !
"But," say, these artful Tories, as did
their prototypes to our fathers when bat
tling with despotic Britain of old—
" But we want peace . I —a, peaceful separ
ation—one that will save all the cost of
war." Do you not. see that such a peace
will cost ten-fold—yes, infinite-fold more
than the present war successfully prose
cuted to its close ?
Consider what national self-respect
will be lost by yielding to traitors in
arms—what encouragement to every
bold villain to violate constitution and
law thus trodden under foot with impu
nity. Consider what loss of respect
from foreign nations, involving frequent
aggressions on our rights, until we
should be forced into repeated wars to
retrieve our lost honor. Consider the
encouragement afforded to Southern
domination to trespass on our rights
and interests, involving losses greater
than war, or a renewal of war with
them when stronger than now, and there
fore at a far , greater expense. Consid
er that our separation into two jealous
Confederacies makes for us a frontier of
about 3000 miles which we must line
with forts, garrisons, custom houses and
officers; while we must increase oar
marine on seas and rivers, and ministers
abroad, at an expense, in 20 years, far
exceeding the war now before us. Yes,
such a peace is far more costly than this
war possibly can be.
But there are greater,higher,dearer ob
jects than dollars and cents. In all those
States there are Union men and wom
en—in many, a majority are such—near
er and dearer than " our Southern breth
ren " who are traitors—shall we abandon
them to the tender mercies of these
wicked rebels ? Shall we give them up
to horrible lynchings, and their proper
ty to confiscation ? Then there are oar
obligations to maintain a Republican
form of government there—is that to be
broken, disregarded. Then our duty, to
civilization—are we to turn our backs
on that for such a "peace" as these
pretended " peacemen "—these Tories
offer us ? Never—no, never ! Better
sacrifice half the property and half the
lisps of all our people, than be guilty of
such craven dereliction of all obligation
and duty. For, sooner or later, the sub
mission and pretended " peace " would
prove the deadliest, costliest war—a war
with all the principles of God's moral
government, as well as with the highest
interests of freedom and the dearest
rights of htmanity.
This rebellion is but an enlarged oat
break of the mean pride and last of pow
er generated by long years of slave
holding. Jefferson, himself a slavehold
er, has declared in his " notes on Virgin
ia," pp. 39, 40, that." the whole cort:
merceAmtween master and slave is a per
petual exercise of the most boisterous
'passions—the most unremitting despot
ism on the one part, and degrading sub
mission on the other. Our children see
this, and learn to imitate it ; for man is
an imitative animal * * * * * *
The parent storms—the child looks on,
catches the lineaments of wrath, puts on
the same airs in the • circle of smaller
slaves, gives a loose rein in the worst of
passions, and thus nursed, educated, and
NO. 4.
daily exercised in tyranny, cannot but
be stamped by it with odious peculiar
ities." He hoped that the then rising
generation, educated in the principles of
our government, would grow up liberty
loving, and so provide for the final remo
val of this curse.. , But alas, " exercised
daily in tyranny," they have grown up to
love slavery, and become almost utterly
depraved by the lust for power it has en
gendered, and behold the result ! Nev
er, in any government, has there been-ex
hibited as much and as great want of fi
delity, of common honesty, of morals gen
erally, as by these men. Perjury is a'
mere, trifle with_ them. Even John C.
Breckinridge can go into the Senate
Chamber, and before God and men swear
to support the Constitution; when in his
heart he designed to, and "shortly did,
give all the aid and comfort' to his
country's enemies his own personal safety
allowed him to bestow ! Some of you
may know what masonic obligations are
—how sacredly they are regarded by
masons—how some men who regard no
othei obligations human or divine, (as
the gambler, the' pirate, the savage) still
hesitate to break their masonic obliga
tionS.- Bat even this barrier is broken
down by our Southern traitors. Not
long since the highest State Council of
Masons in 'Virginia published an official
declarati4n that if any Nothern Mason
were found in arms against their Confed
eracy, they would not observe any fra
ternal covenant obligation to succor or
aid • him, or even to bury him as a Mason.
I speak not to you as Masons or Anti-
Masons, but as men and Christians
when I say that it thus appears as if,
when a man makes up his mind to be a
traitor to our country and our govern
ment, all moral and social obligations go
down before his perjury and treason—all
regard for justice, right and truth perish
in the corruption thus engendered in his
heart.
Can we then tamper with it—em we
compromise with it—can we make
peace with it, and let it not 'only
triumph over our government, but over
republican principles and civilization?
Can we sacrifice our Unton brethren and
their families in the South to its lynch
logs and confipcations ? Never—never
We must conquer, to free them from
theirdelusions—to enlighten them by
establishing freedom of speech and of
the press again Along them—to save
even them from their own base passions,
pernicious errors, and destructive perju
ries and treasons.
. ,
"Then conquer we must,
For our cause it is just ;
And this be our motto,
"In God is our trust"—.
That the star-spangled . banner in triumph shall
. wave
O'er the land of the free and this home of the
brave,"
SUDDEN WHITENING OF THE HAIR.-A
correspondent of the ithdical Times,
having asked authentic instances of the
hair becoming gray Within one night,
Dr. D. P. Parry, Staff Surgeon at Al
dershott. writes the following very re
markable account of a case which he
says he made a memoranda of shortly
after the occurrence :—"On Friday,
February .19, 1859, the column under
General , Franks, in the south of Oade,
was engaged with a rebel force' at the
village of Carat" and several prisoners
were taken. One of them, a Sepoy of
the Bengal army, w as brought before
the authorities for examination, and I,
being present, had an opportunity of
watching' from the commencement the
fact I am about to record.—Divested of
his uniform, and stripped completely na
ked, he was surrounded by the soldiers,
and then first apparently became alive
to the danger of his position ; he trem
bled violently, intense horror and des
pair were depicted 011 his countenance,
and although he answered questions ad
dressed to him, he seemed almost stupe
fied with fear ; while actually under oh
servation, within the space of half an
hour, his hair became gray on every por
tion of his head, it having been, when
first seen by us, the glossy jet bliick of
'the Bengalese aged about fifty-four.—
The attention of the bystanders was first
attracted by the Sergent, whose prison
er he was, exclaiming, 'he as
,turning'
gray I' and I, with several other persons,
watched its progress. Gradually but
dec,i4edly the change went on, and a
uniform greyish color was completed
within the period aboved named."
I too Ladies, pray fret not' to much
over small losses, or you will all the
sooner have a, great loss to fret over—
Aimless of your beauty..
VIC
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PLAINTS.—Geheral Debility, Loss of Appc ,
tite, anal Diseases of Females—the Medicines
have been used with the' roost beneficial result;
in cases of this description :=Kings Evil, and
Scrofula, in its worst forms, yields to the
yet powerful action of these remarkable Doled
icines. Night Sweats, Nervous Debility, Ner
vous Complaints of all kinds, Palpitation of
the Heart, Painters' Colic, are speedily cured.
MERCURIAL PISEASES.PersQns whose
constitutions have becordeiinpaired by the in
judicious use of Mercury, will find these, Med.
icines a perfect cure ,
. as they never fail
to Brad
irate from the system, all the effects of MeV
cury, infinitely sooner than the most powerful
preparations of Sarsaparilla. Prepared and
sold by W. B. MOPFAT, '
335 Broadway, New York
FOB SALE BY ALL DRUGGISTS.
GEO : W. WORRALL,
SURGEON DENTIST,
Having removed to the Rooms formerly occupied
by Dr. Swentzel, adjoining Spangler Ft Pat
terson's Store, Market Street, where he Is now
prepared to wait on all who may feel
Attar. disposed totatronize
Dentistry in all its branches car
ried on. TEETH inserted on the most approved
principles of Dental science:: All operations
on the mouth performed in a skillful and
workmanlike manner—on fair principles and
ON VERY REASONABLE VERMS.
Having determined upon a permanent loca
tion at, this place, would ask a continuation
of the liberal patronage heretofore extended
to him, for which he will render every passi
ble satisfaction.
Ether administered to proper persons
CHEAP READY-MADE PLOTHING .ft
Having just returned from the city with
a nicely selected lot of Ready-made Clothing,
which the undersigned is prepared to furnish at
reduced prices; havinglaid in a general assort
ment of men and boys , clothing, which he is
determined to sell LOW, FOR CASH. His stock
consists of OVER-COATS, DRESS, FROCK AND
SACK COATS, PANTS, VESTS, PEATACRETS,
RODN.DVIOVTS, (knit) Ovrptatils, CRAVATS,
DRAWERS, SHIRTS, ROISERT, UNDERSHIRTS,
GLOVES;.S7spEiv DEM, tzn. Everything in the
Furnishingpoods,line. Call and examine be
fore purchasing elsewhere. Everything sold at
prices to suit the times. JOHN BELL.
Garner of bow. Lane and Market Et
next dil*. to Cassel's Store.
Marietta, Od er V, 1856.
DAVID ROTH,
- • - Dealer in Hardware,
Cedartvare, Paints, Oils, Glass,
24floi` , Cook, -Rag /na other Stobes, &e.,
MARKET-ST., MARIETTA.
VVouLD take this means of in' foriningrthe
citizens of Marietta and vicinity.that he
is prepared to furnish anything in
consisting in part, of Table Cut le r
kinds ; Building an d Housekeeping. Hard
ware, in all styles, Cutlery, Tools, Paints, bils,
Glass, Varnishes, Cedarware, Bucketh,,
Churns, Knives,Forks, Spoons,Shisiels„ Po-
kers, Tongs, Cadlesticks, PanSWaiteit, Cop
per and Brass Kettlei, Door, " Pad'and
all other kind ..of Locks, Nails, ,Spikes and
in fact everything usually kept in a well regula
ted HardwareLestablishment. •
ri ET ANEIN 'SPRING STYLE
mg ,'
HAT, , AT UL L 2 S,
2.. 92 Market
,Street ) Marietta Pa.