st " - •t- $ )tittelPit b'3,4010/01.' • 11241&-- - . kifty Cehtsaf hak , mouths, sad if, delaypil. until , f the'veleTiarii Dollars will ioti ; ! enittive cents 'a~ditionaF will "lie ths, taper is delivers,* brosisiorsist the' Ira' ezpens. , ontinuiur Optional . wiik ttispablishsr ti . , arresrage* itre raid. 11 . 11 ; tigcctlaiq . IMI ' 1 THE WIFE OF AUDITBOS . : i 'i of h e ;, k id e u we bo i n ts t o n e ar E ri l e i d iti e: d rl . y, 7 tl: h tl e is f u ti lt il e i r , mm e.t.a well . knoirn in thiticinintry,. is a au lent proclamation of her Probablit `ii4 ; *dates' to there the fortuttes of such a lash: It t atifift from all such extraneous eit4id.- .e .. tiona her life is the best cammeata%aakt be son) the best illustration of what autilili. in trOlti mould be ; she shared, wit it iOill , -; e Oil: bras ry, all the Wanderings anti no,e* sit - so f er husband. Whether the ietrioi 111 ne t pant of some log or frame h#el,, at ch to a trading post of the greats ikatb i w:st, w re it was necessary for the bustiridi to eke' p his quarters is his double miltd- -cit • (lei ader and.oaturalist ; or as a 'sharer 'of •gat mato, bestowed upon him sititid tlie im. tsin luxuries of European life, she vii al art -me calm, 'wise, cheerful helm*, its w-ll as itympathizer. A miltle relic °filial aim ost exploded , school of matrons, arita-re4 tomisid the compact of marriage.cis issa tr•d unlbn of purpose us well as life. PM . sl• s ntitsetn to have aimed at a hi der h tor - than that of being the wife ofjohnj. Ai dulnk In this is her greatest glory ;• fitt a °mann woman, with the feariatid:Witili.. Ne of enamor] character; wonld soon hail fished the beginning life of his entliust.• • pelt, 'inconveniences of the tinvel,. red the lovely enthusinsin, which• !di, when its accidents threw in his w. g coveted, or entirely new specime: ' hen it b4came necessary for him to Jacob's staff here and there, and to t!. with his family amidst,.strange ass il .ns for long months together , he caul. i It the calm feeling that,, as the d Onus own discovery, (the bird gift , ' ton,) his eyrie would be safe in the strength of his mate, and open and j him on his rearm • 11cilv many a dark hour amidst the .re doirs of savage woods has such a " u de forests luminous irith joy to him. _ r , n ny gloomy defiles can be, passed ' o 1 uy , '..-ebld and -sudden plunges be en. - I. ow many fierce; extravagant exige.ci fAced—hy that deee, abiding assu n id* feels and knows that there is be: • this a warm meeting place, a true welcome,' and a hotrie ! Stime o t st noble unpremeditated express:lbn derness we remember; are to be fu ri. birowaphy of birds, referring to I e; ti 1 " • Flied- delight of such reunions - , THE EMPEROR NICHOLA [The United gerrice Journal gives; t e 1- r • in g akrdnte of the Emptmr of Rnasia; n of character and habitat] , I I e is frequently met on foot inlbciall'eti It, solutely alone, and theimmediitelitint : t witicii lie tomes with big subjeettriif eve :7 s sometimes the °tension lot dra . his affability, and (irovinght : nature: The. etiquette of meet ia•for men to uncover, and women iegy. He returns all sulutittinnsi'ent g that of the meanest of his stlb- .greet in_ fort n: s of in. him t conk eteeptil jects. ; It happened once, ns! he was thus torn] i g aloe, that he! came up with a Freaiqh m n nearly arrived at S. Petersberilh - wl ! hy, i °nub re of the . ciprOcal consideratinns, d i r e . frern The m E a m il t p o em m r a , n d , te leas smoking Iris li C i i ; o cer'ii cap and cloak, s !passed bun; and, b4wing, said : " It is not pehnitted to awake' in the street:" .1 I d " i N i V is l i c y o l m " asked pn, iion the . 1" his not contkidered'polit4o those who walk 'there, and ii therefore foriidden." ." I respect authority and ob ey,," said the rencliman. He . threw aw ay! hi , cigar arid ntinued walking' by the side - ol the:ai4-'' p ed officer, and with French fatillty,'o. t ed into ' conversation,. which he surd 4 iiefly upon the country, and the gtiverri eat ; the Emperor giving him tutichlnfor.: ation. He found that many persons Sala-. "You appear, Monsieur, to possess alaige , said the Emperor. A I, 2 T 4uT l n t l e iln y attn w ins a c i at ke 't; d -c o .t n " , the Frenchman telkiitt i.,, and the Emperor replying. . More salutations, uncapped betide 'end low reverences, raised the curiosity Of the!. stranger. - '- • , . "You appear, 'Monsienr, to be a man 'Of .nseisfuerire• here; I fear I have been 110o1 cefetrioniobely intruding upon your tithe ;patience. Surely you must be the QM? nor-General." • " I have been happy to. afford information a stranger, but yoti are mi.tnkenin np ing to be the Governor-Genenil.ftf • • Virhy• then din all•perisOnswhom vronstiet ., , • the your',' ••• ••,- - •-r ' Because I am their Einperor." •••.. , •1 d;•• ,• , 111e ,astonished Frenchman itingcb ti • snth • bisad venture, paid his:irilling•ltOto . • aket-'' ' • . , 4 .BOELLusa IN Tus-Ilsaes.o0110111Pra • > stks."—Aa sneer of 'libellee*ifilldi vskinteeks writsfririunt tkalle • ' - Tit-, m a i • . of Meals; under •date. - 0( iktii 1 '' es lisnra:—"\Mnelvises , teen said ahoifisind- ; =is the FL& o_tiiiiiiiiinieguissei***, seem bst`litile otie re-:, troloork.t . a bbtukeitare berdriallic) and ' ,l ug, ith one s ciaMk.ealletieiellitiii ' pie' 64 , s 1044,psit aikidos tr A i %e-, , go. ittiob v tiop i ihip 1 , 1 A ~,..c f .43. a, , , . filMtfq yv...011r6 st Er • , .1 A spoiler virinisiromr. ,-, relit **l 61 .!iroul of enittrutthiboty gait)* ftitittigiont, and hOitiertied ItisfettatitilA tint 4 .6141 . eit" • 'nfitha di length; ladrlrho Wait matiel*`" N ina) situations. it unit' steehug ing 4411" ted to make basil no" lOW ibt tnitc h ing' the 'flowed. fame, .tittliy; but (time maim' in these iritth mull be Ally in hive, hilt te method in' it. ion loot reached let p rudence obit in an exact his Charmer ! don- her estate Iniire valuable it. F(ying, then dwelling of his declared his af del.,' untie; heart her to smile on , But the n to be ienliX,ed. rt foune, had, . ys., __i light above the • , horizon!! ' Sy some means the young lady ha'd' been ti prised of the extent of h!er lover's euilosity 1 : {id, in the midst of hi' descant uponflaniic s iand darts aud Qupo, he iiity etii#posedlY l ,ldrew from her retteul a indult like! of iiiodey and approaching h in, made thii reply,: '''',' Although I may not profit by ydur favorable sendments towaids ime, .1611 I iannot thiiik of your being the:l er on my acpouut. ~• As you have been at ihexpense °fit seardh I Inuit r insist on bein gallowed a l tiX,replised die am tint so eipend." $ o saying, she put a billing into hTr lover's i hMid, and bye — wee t his way. I . Yamlist Dialedle is Me: k 4 Mustang" favors his render' e following graiphiep ctura of" Yan k in the theatre :" . • , 1 October 8,---Last night we had an eccen- tric scene atithe theatre. Between the piecei the orchestra, which is really a very fine °net gave mtltwo or three beautiful airs, and concluded with a Mexican national air. As soon as t i ry finksisedi the audience, being mostly aterican4 called -fur Yankee Doo dle ; but , this orchestra paid ,no attention. They stem iiii . and rapped, as if they would bring tbelt ; se dawn upon their heads, but imilU the orcl tra heeded not. At length the bell rang and the curtain went up, The audience seemed fur_ an instant as if they ',. were willing to give it up, but at this mo ment a ttill i kslab tided looking genius, who e bore the appearance of ' being a real, thin •f -ough-bred, patriotic volunteer of the first wa ter, raised himself abant 44 WIC straight,"and said—“ll often card that Yankee Doodle was the. Anteric ns' fi ghtin' tune ; but as the darned •etar nil ,Greasers kept, us busy w ile We were gbin' that we coold'nt have ti . even toi whi den link, I think we might bye a link, tou of Uncle Sam's favorite, if is only. go niake a feller think, of the w ite eettlemetits." • This acted like an el • tri'clidniek upon the audience, and they ccimnienCed their calls fir Yankee . Doti dl . 1 ' Thenetors appeared on she stage, but a II they, continued to stamp and itallou.-;- nontiCanette bowed gracefully, and smil ..witchingli, but it was no use, they had d ermined; upon bearing our tuitional air, a . wilting Could pursuade them (rota it. .e arstotw • withdrew, the curtain , fell, the o beaten crnnplied with their demands, and I baliunceof the evening. passed off in ex- Dent ',order. A Mexican gentleman, sit. ti g in front remarked to his friend that it a the beet illustration of- the American c erecter he had ever witoested-that when 1 y once determined upon anything, neither e firmnexe of-man, nor the solicitations of man, could induce them to cease in their • et, land that in ten minutes after or be any efforts, you would think, from their pettranci4 that -they were is !docile las nibs, *ad itts harmless as infants. , Rosissicis.—rli is probable that oral! the uses • which have injured the- health of coned, tIJe principal lms been the piodi , oos . otaltiplication of Tornatte.es during the lest century: From the cradle to the post advanced lge, they read them with an ea geitess the ; keeps them almost , withottt mo tiehwnd wohnut steep. A young girl, in steed of suneing about and pleying; per . pet Dully - reads,' end at-' twenty, full of vapory; instd 'of being qualified for thedu .ties 0(14+1 wife or mime. 'These causes *hich isifiWenct the physical' . eqUaliey, .in fieenceihe!imoral man. .1 Ellie known per votit °rho* sexes; itheiseeimstitution would havetweit 'tobtiat, 'ltteakenedi-gnldually . by too diving iWipressions of impassioned t'ri tingit The - Meet tender tonienees hinder: maqietee_lnstesd. of promoting ` them. A woman while het. heart is Wirtited by law glitieof loitit does net seek a heiebeede he- . riontuet4 tie hosed* Thetio of lei* imtiv!irm . lber ; butyl* Ilueocei her imagtiatietit;--,Ttltsco. " ; - -,• A , • • • , . - - yin' iihig tifti***.: -- ..„ -,itelSlll • —i•towne 11" t I Arvac2--Ar-dthAigli il .e.aifilt,o7- —,::thoktio .. ii tati; rttgliiooo "4w,tilii4loltiriar f t t ' ist Abe- licbdie 744;•tiitAtailiii-T-7' --7 tagliLtutttiiii ihi.,l l7l t att 1g riitfllt-igitid'llii iti fi l !; Zeit illitio, *. isetic _. , if it4trui-0,04-! " il' ' . 4rtai..—`“ ' • fi t . : 1..• % i.m„ mium• ~* 11it "4. .., : 611169 11413V ‘ i : o' $‘ Wel filltitli9ll4, i t i Milk illi t I.'lllll. Aip r*' SS. liker b . . • • . •-3 ille'. u s w,, , '''''. 'iiiioli: Alte ll ., '-' ' - if; tbef 7r (iliiir Waits.ut tailliallai'- '''' lit kJ. " '" 7= .41-deilikiiv-7--, riZol,_.„i.b6,'' ,o*-icerliiree. illair ... .----,,, 1 isairsl=7.6.! i..kietr° ' E l s. -...7„. .r.,....„ Irt ..F.:14, ••,. .11- • .4,..,-!•. , 17.: ,1.•• ~ I - **ll ettiP 0110'4 - .= = rnestopwririasssieti irdbie-iitizeses:ipAii & 4 WE ! 16 , ‘' l ; 4 1 zi . the Annual omitting ef,Congress iss4ways Sp interesting eveo. l . The Rapressatetiess ot,the Notes. sjid of .Ithe 'people COMO fresh flow sheir ,e9oNtioseao to take counsel to. whet for dm common toad. After an aa- Wince of nearly three fourths of a century at airee and ~iiidependent Republic. the problem, an longer remains; to bey-oulied whether man is capable of.self-premment. Tice success of our admirable ryetein is a complete refutation of the theories of shoal in, other countries who maintain — that a fa- voted few are born to ride, and thee the mass of mankind must be governed byrfurce. Subject to no no arbitrary or hereditary au thority, the people ! are the only sovereigns recognized by our,constitution. Nutnerous emigrants of every lineage and language, attracted by the civil and religious freedom we enjoy, and by our happy condition, an nually crowd to our ;shore', and transfer their heart not less than•tieeir allegiance, to the tiouutry whose dominion - heloisgs alone • to the s people. Dlo country has been so much favored, or should acknowledge with deeper reverence the manifestations of Divine protection. An ell-wise Creator directed and guided us in bur infant struggle for freedom, and .has constantly watched over our surprising pro gress, until we have become one of the great patious of the earth. It is in a country thus favored, and under a government in whicllrthe executive and legislative branches hold their authority for limited periods,'nlike from the• people, and where all are responsible to their respective constituentcies, that it is again my duty to communicate with Congress upon the state of the Union, and the present condition of pblic affairs. Iburing the past year the most gratifyi g proofs are presented that our country been blessed with a wide spread and uaiv sal prosperity. There has been no pe since the government was-founded, when he industrial ,pursuits of our people h been more successful, or when labor in its branches of business has received•a f with the Doodle .er or. better reward. Front Our abunda we have been enabled to per(Orm the ple s ing duty of furnishing food to the starving millions of less favored countries It the - enjoyment of the bounties of Prov idence at home, such as have rarely fallen to the lot of any people, it is cause of con- gratulation, that our intercourse with all the powers of the earth, except rico, condo nes to be of au amicable eh& cter. It has ever been our cheris ed policy to cultivate pence and good wi with all na tions; and this policy battle steadily par sued by. me. , No change has taken place in our rela tions with "Utica since the adjouratuent of the last Congress. The WV—in which the United States , were forced to engage with the government of that country, still.contin . I ues. I deem it unnecessary, after the full ex position of them contained in my message of the 11th May, 1846, and in my -annual inessape at the commencement of the ses sion of Congress in December last, to reit erate the serious causesof complaint we had against Mexico before she commenced hos tilities. It is sufficient on the present occasion to say, that the canton violation of the rights of person until property of our citizens com- Mined I,)Y MCzico, her repeated acts of had faith through , / a long series of yeas, anther disregard ut folemn treaties, stipulating for indemnifying;to our injured citizens, not on- ly coustitutidi l ample cause of war on our part, but wer e. of such nn aggravated char acter as woidd'haire justified us before the world in rearming to this extreme remedy., With an anxious desire to avoid a ruFiihre between the two,countpes, we forbore fur years to exercise our , clear rights by glee, and contiticied . to seek redress from the wrongs we 'had itiffereil by amicable nego tiation, in the hope that Mexico might yield to the pacific conned, and the demands of justice. In lbilfhope 'we were disappointed. Our Minister of peace sent 'to Mexico was insultingly rejected. The Mexican goeern- Mem even refuted to hear the terms of ad justmentirhich he was authorized to pro pose; nnfi finally, under :wholly unjustifia ble preteita, involved the two countries in war, by invading the territory of the State of Texas, striking the first blow, end shed ding the blood of our citizens ou our own soil. • - Though . the United States were the ag grieved nation, Mexico commenced the war, and we were cinispelleil, in self-defence; to repel - the invader, and to vindicate the mi dmost honer and interests by prosecuting it with vigor, until we ,eould obtain a just and honorable peace.- • • On-learning thathostilitieilad been (tom menced,bY, 'Mexico, I' _promptly enmniun icated that lad,- accompanied With it-sue ciact spited - sent of out 'Other eittleettioni plaint agiiinse Mexice;'lltti• Congress ; -• nod thatrbody; by th e eit'ef the"l3th of May, 1846 i deemed that 4,, by the act Of the'ltit publib.Of•Meitice, a state of 'Stir ittiti be- Wee!! - 'gwvittimeni '4od'the'Voited dtchirine the *Si td mt. .itst theiea *f.tii l itepublio oflllexieb;" itadigitryt%pro, Wool foritoWoletiatiopi - gjo 't sped" Sod' hits oft* witlegrSvoitiiiitiesirltyliyeArreak thoOk*Oioitut , Vivi - 4406E040,431r to" the ,looott'siii-Soosteit iwitholloooo r i , tl!oitsil'iiiiiiii4 if I .**lii ' Wilt: 646 teilitiliiiedrby ',,;lrm",W, it WOres*ilf* del*tlietO Witioir'mit shillifirit •ffd*' eitii - pictillris,i'ilTfire ) bie4l piViiiiikiikt` ietinif iltigiftif ' ' W‘: 'Pi l eri*.rkhiAlliimilki ."' • . . - 116410 ,1 01 ve kiVtit • mi t ilai i l loj e ftio• t-. . . ', • , '", 1 416 4 141 / 41 ". . ' 04 - IP' • 4 lio a d t iikivibit , • -it-- - - , I*kat re-4 61 t:111:i.. 1 ntff Lti e.VP- 1 "- • .1 v- y, , IS N 1 • {. J ~ ~ -- -7-,- .0 1 r't:1;1 4...itgrAT I ‘,... . 4 4 0 T ,184 The' rapid and b !linkimpettnais elft l oir Sluts, ant 'the 4,ast` stout of the' stied?, .territory' *hick hid °retina and 6on. qu ieti , fore that' loie of the' laiiesialon of s, here f # known' io thet bodi r Silica that tittie;"' 'war'hai beeu piper cu with iricieisita e add 1' arngntti fi l ed to state with 'l's Comm that citturiandi uni7itowil admiration, 'llistofr preieritS po parallel of so manyglorious victorieSichicv ed in so Short a period: Onr• army, sign iors and velrinteett, Mare covered themselies with imperishable !inners. Whenever ; Ind wherever tam forces live encountered the enemy, thinigh he fawns in vastly superior numbers, and often , entrenched in fortified paiiitions of his own selecting, and of rem strength, he has been defented. •Too much pnt r ise cannot be bestowed upon our officer' and men, regularsand volunteers , for their. gallantry, discipline, indomitable courag e and persive.rence, all seeking the post of danger, aid vieiug with each other in deeds of noble de ring. - While .every patriot's heart must eiult, and a justinational Pride animate every bo som, in bholding high proofs of courage, consummate military skill, steady discipline, and humanity to the vanquished foe, .exhib ited by our army, the nation is called to mourn over many brave officers and Soldiers who have fallen in d fence of their country's honor •nd interests thltir melancholly fa win a foreign land, no. discharging their duty; and with their country's flag waii 14 triumphantly in the faCe of the foe. Their patriotic deeds are justly appreciated, long' be remetn bora by their Brat couatryinen. The pare d care of the government they loved and sirved should be extended to , their survi- ring fainiiies. I . Shortly after 'the! adjurnment of the last i session!of . Congress, t e gratifying intelli getice was received !u he sigma victory 'of Buena Vista and of, Ole fall, of Vera Cruz, and with it the stroacicastle 'of San 'Juan de !Mon; by which it was - defended.' ' Believ ing that sifter these and other successes, so honorable to oitr wipe and iui Jisaitrous to Melico, /he period !stns propitious to afford bee another opporttinly, if she liought prop er to embrace it, td enter into negotiations for peace,! a commissibnet Was ittppOinted to proceed du the headyna era of! the army, with full !clowereatietter upon negotiations, and to include a lust an honorable, treaty ; • ~. of peace.; He was not directed ure;rturei t of peace, bin t despatchlrom the Secret United Sa tes to the Min fairs of Mexico, in rep fkam thellatter of the 1847, in: which the M ,xican government or tit‘ *Mt Minion' , itlid of his presenccat the henclOuarters df our army, and that }be was chillied With full powers to conclude, a definite treat of peace, whenev. er the Mexican government might signify a desire in do so. While I tvaS unwilling to subject the United States to another tart refusal, I was vet resoled that the evils of the war sbOuld not be protracted n day longer than might be rendered nbso linely necessary by the _Mexican goverti- Ment. ' Care Was takeroo give nO•instructions t.. the Commissioner !which cciuld in any way ititerferewith our i . i l itilitary operations, or re hi: our energies to the prosecution of the war. He possessed no _authority in any - Manner to conttOl these tipekatiOns. 'He Was authorised to exhibit his instrnctions to the genern) in corriniand of the 'army, ; and Cjthe event of a !fierily being concluded'un.dl tified ern the part kif I4lexicii, - he was di. rected tcl give him notice of that fact. On the hapPening of ueh continge ncy , and on receiving notice thereof, the General in coin. i mond 'wait instructed by the I Secretary ofl i r, War to euSpend further opera ions until fur- I tiler ordhrs. These instnictin s were given With n view_to intermit , hostils, until the.' „ i t treaty thus ratified by Merit° ou ld be trans- initted to Wathin on, and receive the a lion of the govern tent of United States. ' The eommiitsio er was obi, directed, on reaching the arm . ,, to deliverl to the Gener ; fi id' in cOminatitto 'the nny,: the despatch Which he bore fr the Secretary of Slate to th e+ Minister of foreign Affairs, and, on .ieceiving it, the weneral was instructed by;. -the Secretary:of War to cause it to be trans-‘ Wthted to the coniMander of, the Mexican forces, with a reqUest that it knight he conk-. 'municated to hisvernment; l i The commisAi tier did not e ach the head quarters. of the army until after another 'brillianfivictory ' A crowned our arms at 'Cerro atirdo. ! 1.. The despatch which he re from the ISetretery Of, War to the G neml in corn- Ittiwid of the army; was rece veil by tlitteof7 il i; fficer, then at Jai pa, on the 'seventh day' of May, Viti, togit t er with the deepitch front the Secretary'Of tate to the Mtnister:pf 'Foreign' Affairs if Mexieol, having,. been itransmitted to hi from 'bet's Prot,. . The r l ir 'coMmiseitiner' ar . - ved at th ' headittiiirtexs tifilte atiny a feW days ad. - His'pl4s enhe with the:nrthy and ltiii iplomaticelitti niter were mad ktiOwit o the 'M exican. , goVernMent from Puebla, ott . the twelfth l of hoe, 1847, by t to trembliOn' of ' the' 04ch from Ai •• Creta ty ' 1' Slittn - 'in ',din I•Mitnistet: oft ore Affairi Of Blre o ni!# 'Mani, weekb ' a psed Oit iti ratl44 l ,lnd, 'We oVeiturva we: : tnadi s ; - npr • tins,ti'itry !tea. int by = din 'Mini n priarnittint !ct.'ne4tiF . ini . n 'angodoinanfo r r: - ICC -, ‘" t 1 , . ' ' , ',' ' . ' ' I:We:ilia* 1 iiii 'lied its tniiiih '-' iipai ' mot.tU , eitOtat; 'and • -di ' Oiiiiirniiiiiit it" iiii"iniet ti'ltiti s itidadia ;' ',' taltati4.' o,nelkkiriiiit IstitioiMeitid .t4i`, ' ain't, iiii s :ta ii t4 li ailn. colonial inplrc , eta 7 : lt.l ItWaii 'Wig:, lit ilkettnisiiii iiitilialf. , - Fiiiiiiiiettiiil , 1 - thiresildni 'Wtitia - '''‘itinsi. r ill *lli ii* fan' ddi!:` ''. -4 ,,i6 -111 , 6 elelliztoliW: 004111;• .. 14, / , : li oftitiwi T h irp j • il?i,".# ll #l_ ,„ '.. : -.: 6 ooo::4 l l l, 4 lgites' ki r •7' . " Allillirall I ''.. 4 ilrrililriall :1 +': C % . r tf4l thit fit, 6ftir ' tigski rim 0:bot film riiitt, ' toi rith ,ItrPie! ,; 431 MPami,JbOhelerata or intr . requjretk tlp,:1701/` "sniOn . on of it is tiell-Itnownithat,the Which it is ,of , iti`sitisfitction. Of dlsiws utOur,citizens agtii only means b y United Stites for the eiiiet s 44404 to ihe'lliiited,_Stsi of her territory.. Maxlen , I pay, and no means of afth indetnnity. 'we refuse, taiti nothing else, - To raj - refusing to accept it cess would be to abandon all n and to wage the war, bert, ses, without it purpose or d A 'state of war abrogates ly existing.fietween the Indemnity—for p reaty of peace puts ati . en indemnity—ferriiiicact der the authority of one ; the citizens or subjects they are provided,fin in its treaty of peace whiCh Mott existence of war, .Without, demaity, would enable knowledged debtor, and i gressor in the wiir—to rel her just liabilities. By citizens, Who bgld just de would have tui'rentedy in' co or their own., governme these citizens must &rive peace, and bo treaty Whic ample means tor dischnigi can receive my sanction. • 'A treaty of peace shnul. ,difficulties betw een . the t an adequate -cession of t: Made, by such a treaty, f should release Mexico fro Mid assurnetheir p,ayntvli 1414- IC'insfead of this,; should consent to is,treoty should again engtge . to debredness which just • government and our citiz - on her, it is notorious that sessi the means'ed suCh Frontsuch a treaty"no re cipilied, but the. same irri mints which-,have" beret , violation'Of Sitnilar Pail of Mexico.. - Such but a temporitry,cestannon. out the restoration of the t tiuderitanding t ivhich it the 'future interctiume bet, tries. 'that Congress contem The brave dead met o make any new as' the bearer of o ry orState of the ster of Foreign of to one received mt o r February, on of territorial incletnt pro:vision fo! the profecut obvious. Cangiess could when, in Ditty, 1846, the Millions of +Mars, and. a , idenao employ the milit'l military forces of the, Um accept the twirl:cm - 0f oft Jeers, to enable hint - to p and when,Pt their lasi se' artuy had invntlyd'bteiiit tionel app ropriations an' raising of 'tuldilional pose—that no indemnity from Mexico at . the cone and yet it was aeitain it territory was acquired, p be obtained. `. It is further manifest, t templatecl *Mafia, in fact that, at' their . last . passed, upon'thi Executi ,appropriating three mill that express object.. This 'made "to enable the P I a treety.of'peace , limits the republic of .Mexica l is the event that said tre. the authorized agents o, memo, and duly ratified call for ihe part.. thezenf?" The (Ai' appropriation 'was diiti .1 severe! Messages "on- t . 1 commanicatedito tong I , proprietiens inrida:ka 1: I, were referred to, were in l ed in pert '.eintitideratio" * touitianis end,the Mori In like manner',,- a!, insettling vrith hteeicii;: ry eatinintled, at; great amount orettr dentintie, and that.the PrentptpaY in part consideratio n fur . —on theentielnicoti ',er ifieation on liar ll,iik,'ln ttiept*ill' her to make ternary iiiivaitild :Ile:anti tea= Siatei. Ind' aide) conclude 11i0,k 1 11..,t.,Tc! rieee t uari 410.:ii Pr', of !tpprvif pikii.tsllo a ct romp!. 144,14: t4e ; il)t4'id` 61 0,,h? cur *eking ettO igiV , '!iiiiiiiip i t liti* P 0400 ,1 4:! #: e i r illt!::0 1 0. I l i t itc.o ra t#l4l ado *On tuiiiiiiii Plitittaileifel 1 , bdi e si a ti l i e -tj 4 £ ~. i . Aresttniready In'eh the ittilent, :Su4es ind ei!lnj tY Mexico tosniake king deteriia it her, end, the n reimburse th ses of the war,is es of a portion is no money to ing ,the required W hir, we can Oh Lt indemnity by in . . of terriwty, - 1 4ust deands, q all its e m xpen-i finite object. reaties previous-, igerents, and R I 40 all claim; for, committed, un-! eroment against' -another, .unless: stipulations. d terminate the. ovicling for in-1 exico--the • l nielf the trans:) •ve herself frotti ncli a treaty, our iinds against heri, er against Mexii t. Our duty to prevent such a does' not provide g these demand 4 111eict4 but to ill' other nations, ; that „,,- take rimed States wire Our dis to t;sed vatitageit3eii . reild#44ir; ' Insisting '4(o\ wresting from her ell t lihillothir lorOvii.,"*!;\ inclUditig : ,many iif let 'pritterpal *twits, and cities, Which we had conquered and liiild4iii our military 461Peilott. but were, *Mint 'to- ' conelode a treaty in a spiritof liberality; Or , - commissioner Was n atithoriied - to, stipulate far tlie ieitornticin iir all'iia4ibeiennquiliti. As the. territory 6 . , I. be ' t OpiiFed by thi: boundekr proposed Might intimated tro b l! i ti of greater value ' bah a fair uivaleut to our .oiisf demands, ou r commissioner was author= ' fzed mistipplate ortiii payment of such im d li. ditional pecunia ry4otAnderiiiinti as mighf-bi deemed reasciaahle., ''). 1 ' --, ' 1 l'hiitertiii of a triatificiroPemyht thit tlciicittecniiimissioners Were *holly toad misii4.\Jhey:negotititOis if kelica was the victorious instead o f the vanquished 'party. i Th e, , must have: ,, , beta 'that their ultimatum could never be , ticeeined. 'lt re quired the UnitidAttiteir't4 dismembertei as, h c yli . uirendertitt, \to Meilen that pett of tbe terr itory orthat'gtattliritig between' do Nitecei-atidthe' MO Grande, included With= iti'bet limits by her laws l '' hetVsho was an independent i riptiblie an beirshin • Weeitti. neater!' "c t i ed i the Un tel `tied oiami L ited,.bl , 0 1 ongress, as one orit:e 'Stit ell Of our It Cd stains n '•pkovisin' for 'di PiTO, let* Mexico of the just Oil s'ol'our z , - k It ~,o r o o t ool it i to l r. ixicati t 'c'qt: 'a for pijhrien:they may ha!el?,siistkined by: it troops in the e l fifielvelii. w, le -- minded the - right' tor hleiticol' i t i ri leiVt ” A collect; the Mesieiw f l de 'es' sti on ' imported into het; 'Otis while iti. our ini i,. Occupation during the wai l ', a 'd . the ow ti of which had paid to ' officer, f 'the, TN Siaiistihe military ,idntriliutio a 'WhicV '. heed levied upon them ;,, "fiind it off '‘ ; itt tide to the United Statii,l for ivileciii - : cineideiatiOn, that pact ot'ltrri r emit' iis l e . 4yinglirih of = latitude thn•ty- 'Tow* Simbiwore the unreasonaldi toil - sit ; . lithe Meeicaneorninisilidriiii. '• ' 1 ' - Thii:ieeSiOn to , die Vtiiiiii Steted by' a ieo' of, - the: Pleynicia 'ef u .Sitif Mexico' ad th:Citlifiiinias an'proppnidly, the torn ''' shiner of the United - States,lit; iris 'belie id, Vroishilhe More in accordance With` the : - Veuieeleinl inteileks'etimithiiiatiiiiii, I Mt any MberCeisicitreCterrnorr which it jui prohahleVeitiCo'cootdhit irahiced to in b. ' ''.lt i' . ,inviiiifest tk'ial Wlici,' have - Obeiried ,the •COnditiOn of the' Ble4con government,' %it lotaareare fait: and iti' - 'inesent, that if t ,hetelpikiineee should bii're shied: ki : iiiii.. ski . .o9ufa iintlitig - chli - roilei lipid 'aid 'get- ern'these: 'Meilen ii oo: i tire ` 0" ii.iiiiiter In iciveria these provinces 'l.ilitgiiiiiiti'dti,:at ri distance of moreth it ''. ii - thousand Miles Irom her capital, and, 'fi attemptedto is re-, 4dned'bT her,they . ad constitu t e but fee ,vii aiiiheit'unie s ,' even no itiallyl . # 'inirt of aiimin,iiii., - -- " - ,1 r - :.•.,--- '.2 '','Tiiii‘ s iVibUld ripe - Chilli ',, he 'like Caii'vith Viiiiif r'iiliQirriii. Treletigtteity : cit ..pelffi ria Earai4tin nations hail lung since direated ' ' e ' ' Mice their attention to the COMM mud tropoti' 4itiii inivinci, and thitti can bit - littledwitit. ' that `the Moment the U nite Sietti ilia WV." lineal:4! their"Prinerttl oe; ottpetinit Of it, 'aid their ,c l aim to it as an- ind emnity , 'in wises • would ;he' Side by ', *l'oiiiii, 'i toilo - rikver to possess 4 ' , either by ctiOteiii et. p!irc.iiiii. - ,, It he' forei g n 'government ilijUild' acgairifil , Je t `titbit lifithese inciden t 'an li Ocpitidintlxiiiii -li/finer:try gavirnment Wtjtil liotilb!.Pbaiii i :ifilditlied hytha inhabitant s ,. * -0:411:0 - toe tigi!iti-4k, may remain in 9 r retakid_ ta:thi , outitrY, as soon as it shall . 6'66 a that. .the 'United States have abandoned' it.: Such l in ,a , goierhitient . viniild; WtOO • feeble ' .; g to 'initititojit iii separate indii*wdentneiltenoe, iitid'Wonliffitiallf , becaMtitneezed tii; : : iii i dependent 'Colony of sdnu4' more pivWeifel State. 1 " : - .: 5 661 04 fi*7*"ig!' P o r • - rn461 4 4 .sere °-*/-*— li as r a colony , or otherwise ea ., ia"*pl.. iatelt with itielf, ilie l iot,iiicipie - iteied ,by i l itilltintNiaifile lit' 1 1 3 2 4 1, 04-.,'*effiresid 'in iiit grit annual ineitiliglr';:thin';uelotelii ,O#itti shill, : with our glib:lent; ti;petiaittati . 'WiilitailVt'es!afilititittnitaa*,COlOßy Ofr, tre. iaitaliti: it 14 partof fii*NotO!,Amikrililli i il iiiiiiiii -e, musel:4l ihigiokioa. - 111:1:taaiii liiinini. &Or ptindipli,.'W;fia..ryiattatas ma - iiiii inn bylatiffori,4ll golirei7;:**o. l oo l4l ,i,v iiii "eilitt Other; Ware Me 'Sexl*iiii - re aid Itiote.digliciilf than',.theti ut c, 'Whlele#:iiii. a4 s 4lo '-.4 9 04 .: ':: -.-,, ' ' i ,, ' l --- - .1 jA" i l "'..,f '<TO: fiediAticee'i4( s .`N4i, Mei ie5i,:41 . ,11, tilifakkiai''4*4att , iofOiliiiLliiii.** l-1 . - *ifte'llifiticititifit4 . eridir rordeliiiWisdkr, ... litti•ii itii; their itteiiiiiiiiiia.4. '',. itifil,77,jiiiiiiifiiiiiring - glictiniiW...v iiiiitti4.'46h.VleiejoptioJw.-.-,u - . ..-q. ,i, , settle all existinl . o countrie)t.: rritory shouldbe e Unitid §tate# ell bet. liabilities; lo 014 own citir "e United Stated by which Mexic ' j the henry in! 1 ndestnnity to oq T ' s would impose she, does not 'mil t undertaking. ulf could be anti : uting disappoint,- : ore a ttended the 1 tipulmions on chip . treaty would be I. f hostilities, witb ien,dship and good uuld the i een the ;wo cousi- 1 4 , osteathe acquist ty when it: nied‘ on of the 'war, is net -isei =r• rkme;Vt , appropriated t+ 'thorized theiPree 'end naSal'Wrid ed.Siates, and iv thousand , cate the Wari; siOn,,and after an ~ .they made midi . authorized the for the sarne'pq . tubeobtained usion of *lie wati at, if' no Moicun 1 . indemnity could at Vongreal.con ennity, -from ; ,t ie an,act yrfts recommendittiOn, as of dollars for epproprintion was sident to conclude 4oundaries, wit h ob e 'used by him ty, when signed by the i R govern by laexico„ shall f the' satne,-or any ect ,this ctly,'iitisted in the snb r ieci - which - Sintibtr pp!. 'and 18(Xi, which -nded„,to be -ippli ihiceision tO. e.anticiptsted --CesiinoO(territn r, value f;bt,ioe4:-; - etit of this, r the-t we i ile,6aiod,oitan( 116 : . tb i'*- , 00,.!A 4 tvk, ' ~il-VOrl-191P-
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