FROM TIE Y= OH! From the 14lie I..4ger of the 'ite mad Isaisoraust fl oti Meileo., Arrival of the Fashion-6* Slott eau at Flab/a—Failure of the Peace PrePosalis -L-Action at the National Bridge—Conn 'ea of &oda Anna's s—Deternsina tion to stand another Battle—The Cap ital Fortified, 4c. llscassiian, Aug.:l4. The New Orleans papers received this morning announce the arrival of the.stearn et Fashion, with Vera Cruz dates to the 2d - Gen. Scott was at Puebla on the 30th of July, but there was a probability of an im mediate advance. - ' Gen. Valencia was reported to be in the vicinity, with 4000. . p Gen. Pierce had airived Perote after art action - with the guerrillas dear the Nation al Bridge. • ' Lieutenants Tipton, of Indiana, and Sur= goon, of Pennsylvania, had died. The Courier of the - Britisl6 Legation ar rived at Vera Cruz on the gist, With corres pondence from the capital the 29th, Nie- Ida to the.3oth. l, Mx. Kendall represents ihe chances for peace as unfavorable, but Says Scott will marchimmediately on the atitivet of General Pierce, certainly in the first Week in August, and more than probably the hardest fight yet will - tiSke place at the city 'of Mexico ; that the Mexicans are p*pared. to meet him, having all their ,fortiflaations comple ted and twenty-five thousited men as the garrison. lie also statea .that the '',British legation were secretly exerting *evei -influence, to keep' - the Americans out of t he capital. Other letters in the Picakune, represent the chances of peace as more favorable, and think that the resistance to ;Scott's advance will be almost nominal. _I The Mexican Congress had referred Mr. Buchanan's letter back to The Executive, and thrown on him the reSponsibilities of the War. The peace party in the capital is strong, and increasing rapidly. _They have no faith in their Generals, The Sun of Anahuet 'say's, in describing the guerilla- attack upon Geti. Pierce, that a body of 600 Americans approached under a brisk fire until within a 'hundred yards from the Mexicans, when ii . deadly fire was Opened upon the enemy, &ming them' to commence a hasty retreat. 1, At this moment a , spirited charge was made upon the retreating Mexicimp by the American cavalry, in whieh at least one hundred of.the Mexicans were cut to pieces. The position occupied by the Mexicans was one of the strongest in the cgiantry, but the Americans passed the Bridge after this en gagement and arrived in safety at Perote. Gen. Scott despatched Gen. Smith's brigade from Puebla to meet - him at Perote. The Commercial Time considers the ' news a full confirmation 4 the failure of, Mr. Trist's mission, and that all prospects of peace were dissipated. ' , lts correspon dence states that there has been a contest of etiquette about constitutionalirights between Congress and Santa Anna, each charging the other with the responsibility of making peace. It is however shrewdly ,supposed that the latter personage sincerely—desires the patch ing up of the difficulties between the two countries, as the sole means of obtaining the grand object of his ambition, the Dieta torship. When Congress wis dissolved, it was done by the withdrawal Of such a num ber of the members as to leaSe the • remain der too few to form a guarani. Santa Anna held a council of his general officers, when it was resolved to try the effect of another struggle, either by marching out 'to meet Gen. Scott at PueblaJor;rejectinethe propositions of Mr. Trist, calmly to await Scott's advince, and act upon the defensive. In order to be free to act,;the government has issued a decree, suspending the publica tion of all the newspapers'except the gov ernment organ. The Delta says that Congress had met and adjourned without acting on the peace propositions of our Gtweriiment ; that all their letters agree - in expreiiiring the belief that Gen. Scott can take the: city of Mexico .without difficulty, and the foreign residents there are anxious for his ariival. ' Lieut. Whipple bad -arOved there ; he was treated well, and expected to be ex, changed shortly. Coin. , Perry has witbdtawn his forces from Tobasco, in consequence of the sick ness prevailing there ; he expects, to re turn when the sickly season is passed. The Sun of Anahuac attributes his with drawal to an overwhelming force of the en emy being in the vicinity, :kind the fear of an attack. Gen. Almonte was in confinement at Tul amingu. Gen. Alvarez was at the capital the middle of July, and had: severallong in terviews with Santa Anna.. ', Mr. Trist had been ind ilposed, but had become convalescent., From the Public edger, Aug. 14. LATER. FROR t .111 CO. The Late Report of a Battle believed to be True at Matantoros--MoVemext of Heti can Troops—Murder of epeans by In ,, dians. , • &calcium, Aug. 13. The Picayune an Peltal r nf the 6th inst:, contain intelligence ifroughtiby the *rival ,at New Orleans of the stainer Ohio from ,Bnszos. The Matamoros .Flag states that is bad Inen-nimored these for a week that General Scott had reached the city o(Me*CO, with,a low chimp hundred tien,tend it now learnt!, on gninkAuthority, that; po siti ve, intelligence .had been received to that COO; but whethr " the, fif**urred RialFrici or at Ae „city itsi 0r. 1 00.. iiMo Ged: oeo4 arrive d there, are matters uncer t a in . • • Itwas also appeond •that r fueti.. . ; Valencia had left San .I.oi Withlijne s e force. Gen. Hopping noised information Urrea was this side oF, mountains with 4000 - 'meet.gimmediatc. sent ip-Matamorostir nititidton of d ra . but only late - coot soy - w as meet lirs:3 C i l i n ima i al ; '* ) th-' 5 46 0 5 9 1141 4 1 i11a been 1 ft6leagueibpyondlfititheininAnndbad - `&114 - led! *Milt*** beside, Itteniftid; ear; Nit. "A* "`" See- I It wu ntraore4[aCilueoty Vint darit_ Gen; Russ, with kircloif threor;: thousand men;' Sims on his marcii,Vaid that:rave:were alp So moving On pitiai: I A company of armed 'men 'lad bee Stationed at the . pass below Saltillo,andpick r is posted on the Oad to Nueva, and other Measures taken tt . guard against say raiddei movement. Capt. Mocker, with two pieceS of artillery, was seattonsconnoitre, but nothl- Ing bid been disciivered. InformatiOnhad been received from Mer.”' Scans at Parris4thit the Indiums had des rayed three Rusehos and killed 300 kftmi: bans. \ i Appreheosionsoxiaie4 of an attack being bade upon the; 49* at the mouth of du!, Rio Grande, wharf,: there are some seventy loads of public (pro perty, guardedbyonly 15 ben. • . Latierpeal BlLexice. I The followini . 4 1tetter , in the Zanesville (Ohio) Courier,"i ated Rio Frio Pim, July 16, two days .beftorel the reported battle stales that the writer - , AM officer in the ..,45th regi ment U. S. !tenuity, was within fifteen miles kir the city of Mexico, in the advance Older Oen. Worth. qint Scott was expectedithat levening with the *ain force when the *hole force would be.. fifteen thousand men', ten housand regular! ;and five thousand v4lun eers; Mr. Trist, :our Commissioner, wasto me with Gen. Scott. This letter contains the only authentic ac lcount of the movements of the advance and lit is so interesting that we;copy it nearly en tire. The write r says : On the 9th, we left Peyote and came out i ght miles to SaniAmpnin, a large hacien da, where we remained 'Until the morning Of the 1001, when we marched at 7 A. M. for Tepe Agualcci, a villa of some 1000 inhabitants, a distance often miles. The next day we marched 22 Miles, and-encamp ed - at a hacienda called ojo del Ague, over a very desolate looking country, with the Sun broiling us all the day. On the 12th we marched with the whole divisiOrtconcen frated, so as to prekent a hold front, and af ter_passing through a very pretty meadow near the pass of El Pinal, where we encam ed about 4 o'clock, P, M. Sometime during the night .two of our sentinels fired ; the long' roll was beaten, .and we were in hopes that the enemy was in our vicinity, but nothing More was heard 'and we went to bed again concluding that the sentinel did not see any one. The next aorning at• 6 A. M., we started; again, and ter passing throngh the pass, we came up on a most beautiful country—Cultivated to the very tops of the mountains—indicating near approach ? to a rich city. At about 2 r . M. we arrived at a large village called mazoqua,, where we were quartered in me large stables, and informed that we ould remain there until the arrival of Gen. P uitman's brigade. In these two days we ravelled about 24 miles. About half-past S on the 14th we beard he drums beating and soon the information ame that 4000 Mexican cavalry were in ight. My regiment was immediately or ered back to the edge of the town, and our illery ordered forward. • Soon emerging om the rear of the house, we saw the whole. tlexican force, about a Mile off, mooving . vet a side hill, and entleavering to get in our ar.l' We expected, of course, soon to see t e infantry and artillery make their appear rice, but none•came. Oqr artillery was or ered back to the rear of the town, and as 'loon as the enemy came in range we open ed on them with shot and shell, which threw them into great ciinfusion, and they 'scam 'red Out of tbe way as soon as passible. Their object seemed to be not to attack s but to get into oiir rear and attack Gen. uitman, as his Volunteers were marching carelessly along.l They were too late to do inhis however, at4te heard our firing and hut up' e of us, before' as fast ! possible, 4""thegible , enemy arriving were able within t a o et around us. The'Mexicans were so much noyed with the artilleiy, that they got and the hill as aeon as possible and retreat ed on Alibi place by another road. The in fantry_and artillery were` left bete, and as "soon as the cavalry returned, the whole force Imadeli precipitate retreat. At early dawn !yesterday we weie under - Way again and ad- Ivanced in the city of Loretto. The night before; however, a deputation !arrived at our camp to surrender the city, land reported thee Santa 41, nn a had retreated towards Mexico. After a march of ten mi les we arrived abbot 10 (*lock on the edge 1 ftb ' ' i o e city, wheie. we hilted and left our wagons. The troops wine then marched !into the city, with drums beating and colors !flying. The streets,_ houie tops, windows land doors, were nompleteiy lined with peo iple, and every one 'Seemed to consider it'a feast day. The idea of nien marching into la city of 70,000 people, *here we could see ;men enough amply able th eat us up, if they ,'only had the Courage to do so ! Not an ad- Icident happened.- 1 ,- We were marched to the main Plaza ; stacked Marl arms, and remain led untilluarters were prOared for us, when we all filed off L and:repaired for our resioec five quarters. 1 l . L.-4e 1 ,. The sth Infaniry and the heavy guns are 'n Castle ,Loretta, situated outside of the sty, an eminence' form' w hich we can look own on the entire ci ,! and for miles a und. We haul our' gems mounted and can at the proper; time knock the city into ins if they atteMpt at soy rebellion. An er Guide called Guadislope on our left, is hio °copied by; ArtillelY. So we are in kreat security, and can hingh at any oppo lsition. The remainder if the troops-are lullquartered in Mini, butt have not been down see hOw they get ekng. Our quarters e very goad and we have excellent - water, e air and a very beautiful vitrivtifthe city, fficiendy -distant* avoid dust and , noise, d plenty of room to ezeptise ourselvim: The street" are all Win paved with - broad, at stones. . The ',Muses are wen built, some .f.them being fiiiir or fivekstoties high; the . .üblic blinding' tire onsaintagnifieent scale; , e Aurelia veryrieh ;' ' ' 'every thing indi. 1 . _MI wealth a n d ' . : ..' As soon as 1 , 4 ~,,,,..,..... viitit 'the " litipte - place of , iitii,iiiid Write lop a , "tition. 4 A visit to fifolulii . is cogisidMet v - dangerous even titiimeiple beilWee I - ' ' Ilrill aer 'f: be alai( to" seeilt. '''li '• ' 'ay small I liiiiiiajiit;tbie'filte' ' _ The iiarket , tided • , hil t , Li i it A ii I`• iii„,...,beliii ry - quantitti slid :' in* 4 i4P0 01411 , Peilik cher,riestiiiifteg, ' moss" #l*llidorks, , l i ,t IN korliskr 14 Id II Viiir 'lee are_lieviee lila . iiii*Pr'" ';'74104 1 1 ' Liay tit biiit'sa the : tsospbßb. . . • 1 1 IlliEtC01: • ~ • ~,.. , 3, s _, _' -,11 attar:nee itllailtexpeoted • i , MO= that the.AmeriCiut emit ha l t puratiott . of tune- city, and it seensClo IM this geperiliM"; pression that that event will /mid t 4 the int dement of a pence. It is no Calamity to :a Mexican town to be captunsd by an Ameri can army. "After' it il taken W' police is es tabli=ie payment of taxes is suspend ed, tidies beotaneschatiper, ia market is created for cinamodititio; and ..the . condi... Lion of the people is improved. ' The Mexi can, hive' not yet been injuritiuslr affected by their loss of towns or territtiq. and they will not be seriously affected if the city of Mexico is taken. If the government could not be fotind thepeople would , suffer noth ing. Our armies are distributing . money through the country. The Millions we are sending to Meiico are expended there, and the war, instead of impoveriehing, is enrich l ing her. The evils of war ire filtby those in office, by the killed and erdunded, and by their families and friends, but th'e masses are in general benefited. Utffier such cir cumstances the people are Cot!likel to wish for peace. ' ! -' Notwithstanding the Civil! Wdvan ages de rived from the war, the Mexicans' seem to be sensitive to thelinvasion of their territory,, and the disgrace which attaches toitheit-de. feats, and their resentment bims !as hotly as if they suffered severely. A peciple who suffer bat little and feel much, will not be chastised into submission by; our !mode of carrying on the war, especially suCh people as the Me:leans, who appearlto pciisess the character •of thieves—subdued only when -under actual restraint or imminent !dread of danger. Fi e States,Talislo, San Luis Potosi, Pitexi o, Zacatecas and i4utretaro —have formed a coalition, an y havle declar ed that they will not be boun by boy trea ty made by their general gov rinent' with the United States. This league, ! and the conduct of the leading men in Mexico, de monstrates that the people are oliposed to peace. . . If the Mexicans are to be fo ced into terms, the war must be carried o in a ve ry different manner from any' . that has been pursued. They must feel the evils of war. They might be mede to pay its ex-lenses as it progressed, by levying upon all lconqiier ed places sums 4ifficient for the purpose ; andlhe territories under the control of the armies, might, 171 proclamation; bd declared conquered and under the juritdictibn of the - United States, and all armed resistance of its inhabitants be declared treason. Such measures as these, or others that Will oper ate on die people ;and their interests, must be adopted, or nof peace is to be expected to result from populer feeling. There is an bbjectiou to _use measures. townrs the Mexican: !' from considered° sof the future. V always treat an enemy as if he wer time to be a frien, and the future of the two countries might never E if we left upon their minds impress we had employed a tyrannical sere Although there' is not much pro', our preent model of Warfare, of •i the minds of the Mexican people, ; cy seems to forbid thause of hers 1 urea, yet there ate, reasons for 2' that a peace may be conquered. it niay tle antic:gilded early. The' of the Mexican government are e. its revenues greatly impaired, t office that depend on it for ,subsis distinction require , means, and' means the administration canna. ducted. DistingOtshed leaders, in of disaster and defeat, lose the their ambition, pOwer, reputation, and emolument. if the city of M ? : the present ruleri may fall with new set of men, not disgraced by tion with the national dishonor, in their places. If the war is ca walls, the men in power may find tial to their personal. safety and that peace- should be made. The not onlrbe ready, bqt anxiods t 1 about. T hey are at this time nea p quite, in a condition to make a tre: wiry to them, and no doubt desire should be 'established, but dread Jar sentiment. But if the city is there will be a reason, if not enti factory to the people, yet so ire that they may slit upon it as su p They may then, as they have I done in the course of their nume lutions;persuade or coerce the p: submission to their decision. Th! then, reason to believe, that when have been carried to the walls of and peace is thus made compatibl - safety of the administration, we ad a speedy settlement, and an end t —Public Ledgei. From the Publi Free; Washington ! WASHINGTON, Aug. llt We are still without further n from Gem. Scott For Mr. Trist, co without the means of positively bow far either the war or the u - for peace, and the kindly offered of Mr. Bankhead, the British . .1 Mexico; may hatie progressed. ' opinion now seems to be, the Scott, with the eiefen or twelve Men under his command, is now i unless it-shall appear that 'ne _ . peace shall have been.prerviouslye; to, and been sucdcessful. No ap Whatever was felt for his safety, what force the Mexicans under S , I or any other General may hare : to' the geld against him. The ap 3 of the troops under Scott is perfee I or to &effete the. United States . i: tallied in the fie!, and probably .! any that Vas eve seen on .this 3 the British itself of excepted. riority of the appointment of ou Wits considered a 4 certain would . Colinpeptate - for y inhviority. of. ! so tbat no doubt Xould beentertai. •inkeestfof Gen. Scott and Me .. ' l e ploir, the city of Me u ,if he desiredit: I . particular,' of his ntry, the nuns 'sad irolinded, brew which .;. o' end die piker ' th e alleged to have been`' ' ant:all , itplele iilaiiii t IlrhiCkliiill ant:. tai iiliikik rated* in - gial , / • 'Gee:A* iiinigeWandir ,' • 1 require dieiliple 7 of wino da I tit - 61 ;'**giiivilliOet Pillow. marina Of Scott to OWeio---ot (6411441 1 g dist id finites b 1, - , to . , rivernmenudiersVready to iefrinsanothft islinkseU§ l / *bell tea ry to papsi our army oath. moiKefltaient fact, ing for.wor, aid theesseepletis s ubjugation' of all iMezicrk It isbelieyedthet.Geb. Wtl haw iteillvit- the cotn-, mind of a brigade, (two regiments, to be' from New York,) and that his talents as a topographical engineer would' be employed to survey the isthmus of Tehuantepec, and to report thereon. capital appointment, I think, andifor capital purposes:- No difficutty Whatever as- I- wrote you yesterday)has occurred between .Qenerals Pillow and Pierce and General Worth, and no protest whatever has, or could have reach ed . the War Department. The question 'of sernorjty, and as to win; ranks .the other and is entitled to command, however, may arise, in which case its decision will depend on the fact whether General Worth commanded under Scott by his brevet title or merely as Brigadier. His commission as Brigadier, Major General by b et, dates from the23d September, 1846, an • he commanded since under his brevet title Major Gener al, ,he ranks both Major Genera ierce and Pillow by the rules of the arroA in the op ! poSite, case, he would undoubt4dly be rank ed by either. lam inclined to believe that Gen. Worth has commanded under his bre vet title, and that as far as the settlement of the question may depend on Gen. Scott, to whom it would probably be referred, it will be so decided. The great number of letters which have lately beeepublighed from Gen. Taylor, all of which are declaratory of his resolution not to serve as the candidate of a party, are puzzling the wire-workers on both sides, and some of the ncting men of the opposi tion are free to avow that the old hero will not receive the nomination of their party, and that, if elected, he must becotne Presi dent by the Notes of the Independents.— " The independant press," they add, " will have to raise his name, to the head of their columns, for the party press will not do it." My 'own opinion is, the independent press of the country preserves its power and influ ence best by discussing' principles, not men, an'd keeping aloof from political partisan. ship. Men are afterwards discussed by it as . far as they are the exponents of those principles. - OBSERVER. P. S.--Gov. Marcy has partially recover ed from his severe attack of fever and ague. Mr. Walker is expected to return 'here in' a couple of weeks and Gov. Marcy to take a tour North, occasioned by the' death of a near relative. • Two Months later from Oregon and California. Tide of Western Emigration—Route of the Mormons—Colonel Fremont Arrested for Disobedience of Orders—Sent Home for Trial—Movements of the Pacific Squad rim—Return of Kearney and Stockton— Suferings of Emigrants--Canibalism and Starvation—Com. Drake, R. N., g harsh , arising e should at some relations cordial l ions that rity. Coming Overland. ZANESVILLE, August 11, 1847. We have re .leived from our attentive Cio cinnati correspondent, via Telegraph, a Zanesville, the following interesting news : I pew,- by bj eet n nd p ol er mess- PPNing if it ea n . resourees blunted, e men in nee and I without Messrs. Shaw and Bolden arrived at St. Louison Thursday last, direct from Oregon, having left the frontier settlements on the sth May, end made the trip to St. Joseph's in eighty-three days. 'I h e party met but little difficulty on the rou The various parties of emigrants to Oregon and California were making rapid *progreis. Davidson and his reompany were met at the Big Sandy, and two other com panies at Green River. - be con the midst bjects 4f influence xico falld r t, and a The Mormons with their immense train of wagons were met near the Forks of the Platte River, on their route to California, and the rulers, the " Twelve Apostles," as they are called, were met at Fort Bridges. It was understood that the Mormons would not proceed this season further than Salt Lake. eon nee. I ay be pu led to its it essen ambition, will then bring it ly, if not •ty neces hat peace a popu- , At Fort Hall, Messrs . Shaw and Thomp 'Kin met Samuel Brannon, and from him they obtained news from California down to the 25th May., . ' Lieut. Colonel Fremont bad been arrested fei• disobedience of orders by Gen. Kearney, aid bad been ordered home to the United Siptes to take his trial before a Court Mar ti i. This difficulty grew out of the ill feel ink and contradictory movements of Gen. Kiarney and Com. Stockton, and the ques tion of authority which existed between theln. It was announced some days ago by col. Russel, who came with despatches, that Gen. Kearney was about to arrest Col. Freinont, and have him hung as a rebel. No iody, of course, believA the latter part .of thi statement ; but the arrest of Fremont prove," that the quarrel between Gen. Kear ney and Com. Stockton was more serious ' , than belt at first apprehended. Co. Stockton had left and was on his i t way me. 'Th American fleet was off Lower Cali fornia, ogaged'against Mazatlan, Acapulco i tind °diet towns in that quarter. The troops ' %ad alkheen ordered to concentrate in . the `same direction. There is no detail given of contemplated moveiiieats, but it is doubtless to enfctt.e the bhicliade proclaimed by:Com. Biddle. I . . . Gen. came) , was about to leave Califor nia,-an 4xpected tit reach the States in the month Sept: The airs of California generally appear to be in very unsettled conditibn. life Shaw and Thompson learned from 11 non additional details 'of the slit feeings t erienced by the parties of emi grants w h failed to reach' California be ii:, knetbe Atter came upon them. They add to Abe ho&ors 'of the previous accounts ; seieOtatirperished from cold and exposure to :tite,snoleand fromsstarvation ! The sur vivor" were duced to the dresdful alterna tive, of sub . 'ng upon the' dead bodies of their goat;.; ions ! ! • nvested, y satis cogent, went.— eretofiwe us revo- ple into -re seems our arms the city, with the y expect the war. Ledger the wli• "with that of dement' in, • sufferings. : 4111 # III 1 111 ! with a limn it*lleod by 2 '4isur = int to, the St. ii*slitt into, ald • has yettbideptiv at the latest' elven isPotek all: n et • w the Mexico, diatties: 'remit is !wipe tli tbi to - au better then It Reed 'family, in -connection onotereached the sutler's Bet e", flier induring incredible ,of British - ship Modesto, ,tisetroited States, *wetland, hp, Us. will probably be - Peloileel6- •e three wasks ago, lecoid , . is, Now , ' tba ~w ater cloak south . . 4runisinc Weser since ; the water ia tite - eaail was only ton Wishes swim s lit lot ;:tl4 Water coatimasisu slavbaiki4-4•,4This prairsi - itatlasi! bicamiatliado' t!*',l),Oie . : . .., 14; boo 'a;ti a*. i*Dil'illtriuonza. " Here right! mini* Hawed by inliseilee, anti nnbrlied by pia." lizoprneolm. Ave. Is. 14s:. TIC .101INkTIO118t 17212 • 'it* 00i16161014' FBANCI4 M. 11111UNL of Allegiry CANAL COBIRUBSIONSI4 NORMS LONGSTRETIL of MinagOssery co, 1 • WIN NORINITIONS. For Governor, JAMES IRVIN, of Cot re - Canal Commissioner, ;1 JOSEPH W: PATTON, of Cumberland ea The. Fews Palma Mesicii). I We last week received intelligence, after our paper had; gone rto press, drat den. Scott had taken, the City of Mexieb, *Fit a loss of 300 men: Late and authentic intel ligence from the army proies the report to be unfounded In fact. ' On the Ist ; inst.; on ly eighteen der: since, as we learn . by the Ledger of Monday last , Gen. Scott Was still at Paellas, though it was generally belieied that he would move in abbut a week &elfin: I capital. Xi is reinforce Meas, including tliose under Gen. Pierce, would reach. .him aliout ' that time. -.A battle is, expected, of course, for the Mexicans seem, determined to' cem plete the measure of their folly and bing additional disgrace uponethemselves. ois the worst species of infatuation that these people should still persist in theirrstubbpra determination to wage a war in which grey have received nothing but defeat, and from which they have nothing to expect but toss of territory and possibly national ,anniktla tion. Fair offers are thrown away upon such a miserably deluded people, end it is time that our government had ceased to mCke them. The idea that the United States siall be kept at war for years with such a nat on, in the-end to relinquish the best part oft eir. s, all and to pay the expeusestif a Con test which Mexican folly has prolongeci, is a little too preposterous,. and we hope . i Lhas been so entirely eradicated by thislast re)ec tion from the minds of the administration, that it will never enter it again. The followitig\extract from a- San Luis Potosi paper shoWs how much theMexiCans arc disposed fur peace. This is doubtkiss a fair expression of the popular Ifeelin in Mexico : - , "Peace with the odious Americans! Peace with our assassins and hangmen !, 'Peace with the slave dealers and the authors of in fernal crimes ! ' Peace with those'whohave brought death and desolation among Us— with those who, have Sacrificed to, their hru-_ tal sensuality the honor of our women ! Peace with these citimihals, these Caiihs, this 'horde of savage, beasts ! Peace frith those, who have outraged liumanity,' have in so many wayi trampled on the reli gion; who have in every form violated the rights of nations ! Peace withr those 4rho. have conquered us and seek to ditihonorius! No ! a thousand times no ! The blob'," of our martyrs is yet wet upon the battle field ; the flames whidh have destroyed our cities are not yet extinguished ; our banners and cannon are exhibited in the American capi tal ; our peopte:have dot yet, come forth to the strife; our internal discords yet exist.— Lamentations and the, voice of woe, milting from so many Mutilated, are now heard ien etrating tbe \ profoundest depths of the Mex ican heart. -With a voice of thunder, "IS•ith a voice which is beard from Palo Alto and Cerro Gordo, every thing cries accurselliof God be the peace which insults us: l °War without a truce, war vrithoitt ceasing, tinti our territory is restored, our independebee assured, onr injurietkindemnified, our unities triumphant and victorious, our fortresses, our flags and our cannon delivered. up, /the honor of the country Sindicated, all foreign ers chastised, the pride of the cowardly Americans bunibled, *ho have treacherous-. ly conquered us only because we have been fighting one another in our domestic cpner rels. War and nothing btu war , , ustiii see have our poicer alf the artilery of ithe Americans,until Gen. Scott, a pristmer,sitall on his knees ' kiss the t and of Gen : Santa Anna, until Zachary Taylor is fastened by a chain in the stable o Gen. Vakncia DEMOCRATIC COUNTY CONTMITIOILI The Convention of Dernocratic Delegates held at the Court-houSe on Monday fuelling last, appointed Senato 'al Conferees to inset others from Wayne at d Wyoming, andre- II commended the nomi ation of it Street er, Esq., of MoPtrose,i tea the office of Sena tor front this district. , Mi. :Stil?..ler ii a young man of *eil balanced min 4 good H. ucation, and aside fkom a propensity I. to "abase hirfri*b" TOO may honestly end ' righifully: diffefram 'him in apinlon.:l4itia questions of ev a coMparatively mine! 'tn portance, is a soy clet•er fellow, Hod would, .we tbink, make] a vet* respectable Semler. Samuel Tag a rt, Esq., of Middleton, IMO nominated ,or RiKeientati*' Be g , unacquainted tab hup, we ciattat Il whether he I ro4 l 4'irohawf 11 40:,,,f,ttide and acme ' ' " a liembeiraf hie wor*Y predeeiespuoena;lawAre,imabridied' thnt'luf • ie - Oiy: isioar ll .? reOpoell - EV is)irs koo* and ' well' iiiime#,Olzen inibe, 01 16 " 1 . *Rhona of bis: • , Of* : - ‘ : 3-1. -threrTyler,afaridiewster,,wispetlio nosnioo . doo for the (deo Of Tnieseimir. ' Ile i a a n Il44sto?#` and t i t*, 1 , 06 0 - 4'f4 l- b: vilified to perforiO ' &A ids a( thi9f, Ail 1 , 0 r0t4 . -' 1 . il . , --11.. Pa t Dol.-was neamaieed foi the dime( County Coeitais 'lt ho ,__________ wig 141Mililii.# 49.11”'Eedf.,.":1*_41 the cape nee of printing F os , he' !county mei haffi ca the pewit nom; hi giving it withal ".Ad ta," and tbmiloy - !aave-the Caul one or tw o liandredliollarsibm year, beauty be elmitoC-4311terwiii Mai People will coa l WON te dm ' l ,tomVtif the-Cipuleta." 1 Jahl SMiley, of Guan o 1 94! 'dicta 1 ,- be a eiadidate for the -aflli of Auditor.—. l This 4 4 good nomination; eie we believe! Mr. Siniley to be , not oali conmetent e tai f t willii ' to pert4o As - reelionsiihki dales' of the o ea Under a IpPorepr mem of their im. mom.? • i - t 1 i I . . WIWI Ili CONTI IL '' : The Whip convened at.the Court-hois on Titesday evening and hotninated afu ticket Fir Senator, dui) , reeUmniondedi n the n ination, by a SenaiorialiConfereneeti of Jo ph T. Richardi; Big., of Mon 0 .1 i He is ;a gentleman of rood tahmts, .. r disciplined mind, and would make abls Sena Mr. He is en out andout radical hig4 and would,. if elected, be si n ardent ads to of his p arty', princiidem. He would recsir4 1 a full party vote. i Fo Representative, thei nominated Abe! Cassidy, Esq., - oft,Dimock His is a bigh) . respectable farmer of thattownship. 1 ' Philander Lives , %Atone; is the Whit candOate'fair Treasurer, : He too, is an lei dustrinus arid worthy mechanic , aud - wouki fl -- makei an excellent officer.! - .; I'7 F9t Cor-niinior,--- 1 1 i i nl Connnissioner, we . understand Mil Penufl CarOenter was nominated. We have no neguaintance with the nominee. 1 . Aniios B. Mon, of t i riendsville, i theist. ough !business man, received the nomination for Apditor. • • Tsie TX.LEGamrit AT Bi l mill i e*ToN.—Thi Binghamton pipers azinosincei that the M neticlelegraph will be Completed to t 4 place* the lat of September next. 10 view 1 . 1 13 f this important enterprise, thir easy. of thy " Republican'? hasissutbd a prospe4 •tus t 4 publish a daily , paper; inlthat place be milled the " Binghatintin Telegraph ."4 We 4111 look with anxiety' for arrival q the telegraph—not the/ nuteetie, for we . venture to predict that Montrose will never 1 • rec ire a lightning despittch,l except frogs the clouds—but Mr. Cook's " Telegraple - T4 e magnetic Telegraph is- rapidly eX; r • tending in the remotest portionS of our cou+ 'try. MontreaPand New Orleans . will soon be within whispering distance. Mr. O'Reil ly, the indefatiguable Agent, shaving poti plete,a the lino "to Columbus, (Ohio,) se by the wires the following note, dated C 'lutetium, Aug. 11: ." the Capital of Ohio . presents its, plimCnis by lightning to the ",Quaker City' this ivening for the 6rsi timga Cineinna and 1 Steubenville will join in the crimplt. menu ten days from thisitime, making 6* huntlred miles of Telegraph on one coati-a nent • route, built in the ithort'apace of slay -en weeks." • I The twelfth and lasi. No. of Moon ; deni " Treasury of Hist Or e, was - receive? this horning. We havri repeatedly called the ittention of the public *this valuable work, and now having seen tlte4hole of it, we *re fully satisfied of its substantial zeol ite. 'iltublished by Daniel Adee, 107 Fui ton-titreet, New York, at 05 cts. per No. . , rifr The " DemocratiC Rev i ew" for Au • -is on our table, filled as third with good read i t ng for the i million .; PUblished by ~,, . W. awe, 170 BrioadWai, New York, . s3,op per annum. TIE Nun. Costnnass.--4Thelection neWris ai fron6he -West . settles pretty ankh the ch 1 act 4, Of the next House Ofßepresentative ' and . t is pretty 'certain that the Whip wift have* sniall.majority in i it—enough, prod -4 bly li to elect their speektrand all the Dili cersor the Muse. - Matthew St. Ckii. Clare, Esq., - the firrmerOerk; and.' Olivei• .oldsphool, (Mr. Nathan Sargent,) are tht far•cnnsidered the two most fonnidable ch , ffidates for the office. 'Tha i Whip *Mimi the responsibility'of the skingn of the sex„ 'Congress, and especially ;that :of . peace 'ae war,jand a vigorous orlake prosecution Oi: the linter. I 'i 1 , i Kiterecat &Aortas:444 Ds' asecrati laaveiielecteditwd oat of the ten member, 14- lieittcky ' !Ina Boyd Judge i • .• • French io dif4st a d 9 t h, district. . . Cox, Franck, oppoitent; less innointe4. as elected, bek the fl tarbe - prove that the latter was the svai eesef4l, eanOdata. Kentucky ion! stand tit ,:it '1 Al ttiorkEtatc.rtos...—ReobOn Chipostuf- Xhuniutat, is supposed to have house Nicki Was *Wig' Whig Gorernot some OK ote*Hess thon'the State given tut iui .ucket t ` et many ptailt.,:Tolcou gremOillierd old 'Gay* Yriiiipts . satit,llll4a tisi **Um, powden 'ftatiOireileated: Aiwgt. " ; i r*Wionliiiißee**lo4week. we's . tk*,; . taatimaaa,olAibl *aw l aaw itime, to ; hat, ii Obiobas T*44* tbe 401:4 ikit 'Lithe,' Ailkhst,* ' ' ti ll ii i k.pg, ' ili pifflaimikw.,,Afikir,"