The people's advocate. (Montrose, Pa.) 1846-1848, September 10, 1846, Image 2

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    • - . 1 1 4 two.
Arrival 4i the Hibernia.
The Steantehii Hiberniti arrived . at
,Boe
um on the 4th in. ‘-
The proteetkollsts 'are still very bitter
against Sir Robert Peel, and are determined
to make an effor4 to restore =anon: .A
fruitless effort.
The potato blight is general. Easti west, ,
north, and south,lthe cry is " still it cornea"
In Ireland' the deyastation is generaL Eve
rywhere the moil is or progressing
towards decay. 4 - Influenced by the bad
weather and actkd upon' by the destruction.
of the Chief foo of the poor, the price of
grain is' advancing, and Ithe 'belief is, that it
will continue to eidvaneE..' • This alone would
-repeal the corn hits.
The feud betWten : Oldand Young Ireland
is now regularlyconsummated. .They are
disfinct parties. I , Mr.' O'Connell has de
nounced their policy and disdained their aid.
The "Nation"
,has been expelled from the
rooms of Conciliiitinn flail, and the quarrel
stands little cha4e of ever being cemented
again. The Yocing Icelanders have submit
ted to their exidston from the Repeal As
sociation with wititiiet resignation that cons
trans amusingly with their previous rant
and fustian.
There is an i4proved demand for Flour
in the London tarket, at full prices, and
foreign barrel flour obtained an advance of
Is. per bbl. In'tthe Liverpool market, all
descriptions of lifheat readily commanded
6d. to 9d.per70114 States and Canada flour
is. 6d. Per' bld4and Indian corn 3s. per
480 lbs., over thli rates of the 10th ult., at:
which advance kfu r rther extensive sales Of.
each were effected. Irish flour thortgh still
in slow request, Wslis held for an advance of
ls. per sack.
The parliamentary business of the session
is -rapidly drawing to a close._ London is all
but deserted by the great world.
The Whig Mildsters must sigh for the ter- ;
mination of theitilabors. Their plans have
been necessarily 'krude and obnoxious to the :
charge of bunglitig, and not knowing exact-,
ly how much to leak previous to the recess,
they have deter fined- to ask enough, and I
take as much as they get. For instance,
they prayed for the renewal of the am for I
the branding , of tirms in Ireland, and urged
its extension oviir two years, but finding it I
was regarded in the light of a new Coercion
Bill, they were eqs, ntent to tolicit its continu
ance until May pext, on the promise to su
persede it by a :more. coarprehensive and
satisfactory meainre. But thaiubject gave
so much 'dissatisfaction in and out of the
House, that Lotd 'John Russell has since
withdrawn it.
The questioni of military discipline has
been forced on them by the horrid disclo
sures, which the recent investigation at
Hon uslow bronglit to light Lord John Rus
sell has propo ded his plan, which miti
gates the worst f4aturesiof the existing sys
tem, and the 4maginig inquiry into the
conduct of the Foot Law Commissidners,
opens anew a subject of deep and abiding
interest. klthouth what 'has 'been termed
the "great questions of the day" are set at
rest, enough rem ins on the Minister'shands
to demand the exercise of all his talent and
all his firmness.
The Sugar quistion, 'which threatened at
one time to knock the new ministry on the
head, has been .gin rid of with amazing alac
rity: On Mond._ night the House of Lords
read for the thirditime and passed the Sugar.
Bill.
Parliament is 4xpected 'to "rise" about
the 28th--certaitily befOre the sailing of the
next steamship. A variety of minor -bini
ness has to be d4osed f, endure - House of
Commons is martng dOuble tides—working '
early in the day in(' late in the evening.
The destitution in Ireland, conseqirt on
the failure of the potato crop, occupied the
.1
attention of the House of Commons on Mon- I
"day. Lord JohP Russell -made known the I
intentions of the government. It seemsthat
£852,481 has been expended on the relief of
the Irish last year, of which £494,851 was
either repaid or 4 will be repaid. To the
principle of making the executive the corn'
merchant of dug Irish nation Lord John
Russell is apposell. But as provision againat
famine is the first duty of a parental govern-,
went, a sum ofsnone.i, is to be advanced
from the consolidnted bind for the employ-
Inent of the people on public works underl
the inspection of the government official,!l
• and the sums alliance d are to be repaid, in'
ten years, at th4rate of per cent., the i
lowest rate of laerest, ; Lord John .Russell
states, ever taken, for winks of this kind. A
power is'to be ingested in the Lord Lieuten
ant to summon runty ,sessions in districts
where the poor t , ,requut employment, and
where public woks of utility are to be nn-I
dertaken. This;4propo i sition met with gen-I
eral approbation;
Tfie+eriand.Mail.
- .
rti di
The unnsual 4 " extra 'nary express, in
anticipation of the log delayed - overland
mail from Itirn4each" London on Tues- 1
day, the Ilth igt: b ' ging Owlets froml
Bombay ofJulyist ; C lcutta, of June 19t141
and Madras, of line 20c1. ' The only newsl
of any
,politicalpitiportence . they convey isi
that of the iMrsetiderefßote ittingra, which!
trice
wa s given • up upcond 'onally' on the 28th May. The Brifishtroops 'arrived befikr
the fortress
on the' di of May, ' With
6000 men and t p ' sof l4rty Artillery, and
returned home ti4derdifficulties which have
rarely attached to such an expedition. No
sooner had they iirriv • . at their Aestinition,
ief
and manifesitedtlieir in otions, than the Pr -
Amon threw dowel their .' - .sand surrender
ed at diseretion;latty,f , ; ' tip their nub
misnion by the niofir . iiods desire frii*the
protection of the; *in If authorities. The
Gen and i
Governor . .. mender in Cri '
continue at Siml ; the .. - rig ahnurto in
aPe4.4loen t , .'hdiader Dnab;and
Will proton tr vbril Lab . re. 111(the Sikh ci
pital;rthea:nf * gmerlimentli pro
eeeding4oWiyou Ofth. - . . , the refineleitheßa
jab of MoWlinificj'iii,j . . r usual tiiiiute4;_er
*anew** hir . . ..,Wi ll piebald) , tent!
i ts r i s ki‘ corei: ,-_ . , iy--,;, , to have been'
disposndlo . .:_ ....rl,' ;'.'-, ; ...ta l : , )have ofered
fAMAMlnuUlinglp:i 7 . 7 ..":_nrAiehWAWl
ties . ; the - result ' Jthi ';';',dylnite'ivill afford 11
aonieinnim outwit ' ,, Atkrirlhe Lahore r
re timent ' - : 1 1 86. " -'
'-iihaitinaSires Ofi
ir Charlet Nap
- ii; , : - 1 6 hiveliteduced
the beat 1 ' '..-- ' ' '.'--- r `,,:''.'
A• , 't , . -,
,popular-;,,,,, • i
-,/201111, is
1 1 ' , Aut-4-I=' - ,Or t k e
new-tope talutded and iledlinitill. il
heerrt in the oc.tioir.chnith but tiles-
sings on his name 2 Thif amnesty has beon
fully carried into - elect,iond thepersoneeet.
at liberty have , returned; to their homes, to .
which they have been Welcomed by the up
rmuoue applause of their folkiw townsmen.
The rejoicings led to disturbances, in the
course of which the Swiss guard was called
out, and severar.porsons were -killed. It is
to-be regretted, however, that several cardi
nals, governor's of town* and provindes, set
their faces against; the measures of the Toper
one of two even went so far as to refuse to
publish the runnesity. •
His Holiness has held his first consistory,
in whiehbe delivered a, speech in Latin,
thanking the Cardinals for his elevation.
TIM, popular Cardinal , Gizzi has been
nominated Secretary of, State, He enter
tains the same liberal trodenlightened views
as, the pope._
Spain.
. thump, Aug.' ; 10.—On the 29th July,
Mr. Washington Irving was received in pri
vate audience by the Queen, ,to take leave
as ambassador froth the United States.
Twe days 104, Mr. &under's, the new
MiniSter, was received by the Queen. .
Some troubles appear to have taken place
in the Philipine Islands, belonging to this
coun4.
It appears that ;an expedition of two bat
talions,of troops iti secretly fitting out, with
the knowledge of the Government, for the
Republic of the Equator. What it is to do
there is not stated; Some accounts say that
it it really intendd for Mexico .to aid in re
establishing monarchy in favor of a Spanish
prince; but I attach no credit to the state
went.. ; • •
News of flit la tch.
• ! From the Public Ledger.
Highly Important from the Pacific.
Cons, Bloat taken possession of California;
Extension of the Revenue Laws of the U.
States over that country. •
WASIIINGTON, Sept. Ist, 1846.
I wrote yon a week ago that our squad
ron in' the Pacific would not long remain
idle, having received positive instructions to
be - up:and doing. I now have the pleasure
of communicating the following important
news:,
CoMmodore Stoat entered the harbor of
Monterey, and on the 6th of July issued his
proclamation to the inhabitants of Califor
nia, Mining on them to remain peaceful, as
suring them that he did not come as the en
emy of California, but as their friend—that
they ate destined to form part and parcel of
the great federal anion of the United States,
enjoying the same rights and privileges as
the citizens of thrise States. They should
select their own' civil* officers and magis
trates,:and - enjoy all other privileges of free
men of which they are now in part or whol
ly deprived. The same revenue laws should
be inJorce in California as in the United
States, by which *Peens they would, as Cal
iforriiins and members of the American Un
ions obtain provisiops and manufactures of
the United States duty free, while all other
imports would pay a duty at least twenty
five per cent, less , than is now levied on the
same articles by the laws of Mexico; those
who will not become citizens of the great
American confederacy,lo - depart in peace
with rill their pioperty, provided they lay
down their _arms and remain in other res
pects neutral. Iltie . enjoins them to retain
their 4lcaldes anti other magistrates till
they should better digested the particular
form of governmerit they wish to_adopt, and
and have had time to elect other officers in
their places. All property of private citi
zens, and particularly that of the churches,
should be respected ; all supplies and pro
visions paid for on reasonable terms, arid no
privrite • property used for 'public purposes
I without proper compensation.
1 The proclamation is dated Savannah,
I harbor of Monterey, and signer! John.B.
Sloat, Commander-in-chief of the U.. S. for-
I ces in the Pacific.
Captain' Montgomery, of the U. S. ship
Portsmouth, entered the harbor of Yuerba
Rena; and issued his summons to theinhab
itants of the country, in virtue of instruct
tions 'from the Commodore. The summons
bears date July 9, 1846.
In 'addition the above - news, information
has reached here' that Col: Fremont's ad
vanced posts have reached Sonoma, to the
north' of San Francisco. Gen. Castro, Gov
ernor of the 'Province, advanced at the
head of his troops to repulse them ; but the
gallant Colonel meeting him in person, the
Mexican forces retreated.
Tbe Californians are greatly divided
among themselves. A junta met at .Santa
Barbara, headed by Governor Pico; pro
claiming California an Indepeneteut Repub
lic Hereupon the Mexican Governor, Czar
tro, declared the province • under martial
law.
This is all the news that has reached here
thus far, and 'you obtain it probably a little
in advance of your - cotemporaries. This
will show the disposition to serve you of
your friend, Otsmacs. '
INTELLIGENCE FROM MEXICO, AND THE
AIWA - WAN AEXT.—LIIDEIIigEnde of the land
ing of Santa Anna at Vera Urge, and of the
cotiq*tofcalifornia by the United Suttee for
ces lathe Pacifi4was brought to'llalize by the
British Brigof-war Daring, whose comman
der Was charged by the British Ministry at
Merino%'bril4*spatches cominun leafing these
eve* td ;.;M Pakenhem at Washington
and fo the' British' government. The Dar
mesmienprtaMr:Palienham at
the %dice; and would thence proceed to
' !
FrCuu the New Orleans papers of the 24th
ult.; we gather the following details ! I
The purptirt of these despatchei is, that
the United States have taken possession of
like - CalibWas, and the revolution in.
febtr of S' to Anna complete: ' '
Santa Anna arrived in' the Arab at Vera
Oran on thel6th aAngObt.
NeWe had - reached Vera - Cruz' of a rein-,
libtiori . tin the city , of Meirieo: Paredes was
deposed !and irptisened in the 'citadeL
49etiezPanib;finierly,"the mortal ene
infnfliinta:AnnO,lliad declared in ' Lis 'fa:
vitri'‘o4 had neat Nil Iwo Veiictui
QI triump rut . dictator and escort
hinnethelipitol.! • ' '
;:o,li
or : Old
-4 Nebr.' h . been I received Minichibat
Moifitortr' 9liiircotrat4: has beei !belied
by of fife P
1di;„
6.1( • • , .‘ t
7 re f
be ,
1 4 .1 ,
ran. .another account guys -that all Cali-
Tornia 10d yielded to therAmericans. -
Comporiclitiee the N. a Cost. . Tines.
Irem:CruiAng. 16th,1846.
Avaiting cnnel* otthe ~.opportunity
by
a British man-of - war, we ha ve just time to
state thit Mexico and Peubla have pro
nounce! for federation and, •Santa , Anna.
Bravo'. government hardly established, was
overthrokn, and General Sales has put
hanseleat the head of the movement until
Santa liana may arrive. „- •
Tmtuility was soon restored. Gomez
Faritis'pded the partisans of Santa Anna,
to bring about a revolution. , His sons have
.come (town here to welcome Santa Anna,
who let{ for Havana on the Bth, in a British
steame4 called the Arab, accompanied by
Almon* Haroy Tamarix' Rejoin, and
Boves,Oti thus ought to be here every
day.
Genqaredes , was taken a prisoner, and
is'keptqn the citidel of Mexico. Gen. Sa
las hastissued already a letter of convoca
tion.of Congress, on the principles of 1824,
and the members are to assemble outhe 6th
Decent . r next.
VERA CRUZ, Aug. 16, 1846.
Advikes have just been received by ' ex
press or the formal ANNEXATION OF CALI
FORNIAITO ,THE UNITED STATES ! and this
vittssel 'la war takes the British Minister's
despat6es to New Orleans and to England.
The*hole country has declared in favor
of San* Anna, who left Havana for here in
the Ar4b steamer.
Postpript.—The Arab just in sight ! !!
Fnom THE ARMY.—,The N. 0. papers o
thh 244 h contain some additional intelli
genre try the steamer MCKirn and Day.
Caps W. L. Ball, of the Kentucky vol
unteen4 is supposed to- have been Murder
ed on the road between Barita and Mata
•
tuoras. ,
....—o<
Anor Mez9On depot of arms has been
*e
found pi Matamoras, and a quantity of
stores ond ammunition seized.
Con*powience•of the . N. 0. Cont. Times.
11Lursztoaxs, Aug. 14, 1846.
I haire endeavored to ascertain the actu
al forty in this quarter, and the best infor
matiorriito be had, makes it over eighteen
thousand men, and they still' come. What
they a 4 to do, is more than I can tell, as I
feel confident the Mexican government can
never organize a force one half as strong.
The;, tio Grande is tube the base of the
line ord operation t The - principle depot
will beet Camargo, from whence we shall
go to blnterey, and as much'farther as direct
ed. G n. Taylor says his orders are to ad
vance, :4ind he shall go ahead until he is or
dered or forced to stop. The latter is not a
probub e event. Garrisons will be left at
Point Bad, Brazos Island, Barite, Mate
nioras4Reynosa and other places. Col.
Clark Ow has the command of the forces
here,whiCh consists of a battalion of regulars,
and sonic volunteers are to be joined with
them.
Cor. of the IV. 0. Picayune.
CA.I4IIGO, August 9, 1846.-1 wrote you
a hurrid scratch from China, giving account
of our trip to that place, and of the flight
of Seguin and his men. McCulloch remain.
ed therq but one day, occupying- Seguin's.
quarter*. the while. We started on the 6th
inst: fop this place, and arrived safe and
sound Yesterday morning, without meeting
with at' resistance.
Chin, is but a small place, numbering
not mo q than sor 7000 inhabitants. The;
princippart of. the men, so far as I was,
1
able tol udge, are gamblers, robbers and
smuggl rs, and all looking surly and cross
—not nlipearing to like the idea of a hand.
ful of Hangers - taking their town without a
st ruggl4. From the high lands in the neigh.
borbood we could distinctly see the high,
blue roduntains a short distance this side of
Monterey, their summits looming far above
us, and ; seeming to pierce the very heavens,
I would give a good deal to catch a mouth
ful ofite fresh air that is circling about
their tps , and imagine we shall all be
I climbing them in the course of a few weeks
—no of e cares how quick. _
The l Atetuner Hatchee Eagle arrived here
last evC:ning, Gen. Taylor and his staff are
cominglup on her. The talk now - is of an
immediate movement towards Monterey,
makinia depot for provisions at some point
on the *oute. 'Whether the army is to move
by wai' i of China, or is to cross the San Juan
•at this place and march on the other side of
the rive, has not yet been settled upon I.
believe; There are now 300 men, all regu
lars, enoamped here, and hosts of volunteers
are, en iloute and shortly expected —some of
them Otis afternoon.
The!general impression among the best
, •
imformed, as regards 'the Mexicans giving
anothef; battle, is that Gen. Taylor will have
an - oppOrtunity of gaining fresh laurels at
Monte4y or near that place. Ot the river
theinhitbitants appear friendly enough, but
in the *tenor the case is different. I do
not' bellnve for one moment, that the concil
iatory - -iytttem can make friends of these peo
ple. They despise and hate u 4 *, and nothing
but theirfears induce them to conceal their
real feelings. .
i 1.1
.{ CAMARGO, AUgUfft I% 1846.
MeCllach's Rangers are to be disban
ded. to - morrow, their term of service being
out.. Re will have another company of
mounted men immediately in• Gen-
TaYlothaving given him permission %en
list for three months only. None but ose
haying, rack horses will be allowed to join,
it the co mpany is to scour the country to
,
s Monterey, a long distance in advance
the army, and may be -obliged to retreat
whenever it comes across a superior force.
!I CAXABAGQ, August 11, 1846.
' One*tep towards Monterey is tube taken
•, .
tamp w, Capt. Duncan's battery, 'accom-
i
m
paeiedi y a all portion of McCulloih's
rr
'no; le veil this place in the direction of
they mountains, and by sonie'road op • the
00esitii, side of the river. Itinay be lOoked
upon slily as a reconnoisareq, although ,an I
artillery force is along.- - -
Nevik has reached here - this,' morning, to
thee* that - the'city of Cuero° . bits pro
nouric4 in fovoi. of the United States Gov
ernmeet. : .-, . - - '
Cann rga.4l but:the . skeleton . of a lain. ]
itil
When: apt. Wel flist, - *Ok . possession' of
it,
prev
i' i 7kh IttfitotiY;'hii Snit 'llteP !mil
to i)*v 'fihe k,ottiilit?K'ofsiii ri tokii2jiquots. , :
h trmy
The :
and every t h ing tsitO4usau early tiovitoient
Airt**ws - .0 - -Broliterei.: . • It kai'altiajs
been el opinieri - thet the 'itaio'linii F- it
!r! Gen 1 , 416 - f another "ekii4ktikiihip
- -
them, and..en a large fade ; or -clear
Mottterey 4'4114 I find that tumor thehlficere
hem, who are best informed, with iegird to
things in that vicinity; entertain same
' : •
BRAVERY OF THE RANK AND FILF,—.The
New Orleans Delta publishes the following
letter, 'exhibiting the bravery of some of the
rank and file in the battles on the Rio Gran
de. As this mention of them is likely mbe
rhe only honor they will 'receive, we readily
copy it :
BEDFOBUI, ,Aug. 12, 1846.
Gentlemen—From an artich in your es
teemed paper, dated July 30th, I learn that
the nobleminded. citizens of your city have
caused to be struck a medal to be presented
to those noncommissioned officers of the
army, who distinguished themselves in, the
battles of Palo Alto and Itesaca de la Pal
ma. ,
I consider OR' duty to bring to the, no
ticn,of ynurtr citizens the names of two
Seigetpialif_cppt. A. S. Hooe's Company
C,&101 1 10PWW 1 io, though not mentioned
in theiOteik,port of our regimental com
mander; live done all that was in their
power to help our noble General to gain the
victory.
Sergt. John Greer, of Butler county, Ohio
discharged April 22d, 1846, and re-enlisted
On the same day, was struck in the Bth of
May, when the sth Infantry was formed in
square against the attack of the enemy,s
lancers,by a bullet in the forehead, the force
of the same being lessened after piercing
through the peak of his cap.
Ile fell, and thought himself mortally
wounded, butafterrecovering from the shock
he jumped up, seized his musket, and said
Ihe could try it once more. Thus brave man
kept up with our square, until lthe swelling
l of his head compelled him to f.,11 hack,
I when he was ordered by his officers to go to
the hospital wagon. Sergt. Greer is at pres
ent on the recruiting service, stationed at
Philadelphia.
Sergi. Abraham Vandehoff,;Essex coon
-Ity, New Jersey, was under Bre , en2d Lieut.
Edmund-K. Smith, sth Infantry,at the tak-,
ling of a Mexican cannon, at Resaca dela
Palma, May 9th.. The piece was brought
back into the chaparral, not fur from the
pond, when we discovered thaa large body
of Mexicans followed us up under cover ofl
the chaparral.
Lieut. Smith then ordered us!to spike the
cannon ; we tried to effect this, by break
ing a ramrod in,the vent, but could not suc
ceed. The Lieut. then ordered them to
throw the cannon in the pond, when Sergt.
Vanderhoff said that it would be a pity to
I destroY that beautiful piece, and that we
I
were strong enough to defend! it with our
bayonets.
It was done so—the piece Was kept Ser
geant Vanderhoff had his left arm shot
through by a. musket hall, and Corporal'
Stokely, of Company G, sth infantry, vas
shot in the belly ; the first is likely disabled
for life—the latter died the nextmorning.—
Sergt. Vanderhoff,was in the hospital at St
Joseph's Island, when I left Matamoros to
go on the recruiting service.
By communicating the alkove facts to you
I hope you will, in justice to ,those brave
men, bring them to light, so thnt they may
share in the honor of being sc . ; generously
noticed by your kind-hearted fellow-citizens
of New Orleans.
I am gentlemen,. very respectfully, your
most obedient servant, CHARLis BECKER,
Ist Sergt. Company C, sth Infantry.
• SINGULAR MAN.—The editor of the New
Orleans Delta saw a man near the city whose
looks created curiosity. As we 'teined in our
charger, says the editor, to enter into con
versation with the unknown, he suddenly
stopped short, resting the butt of the weapon
on the ground: as he did se, one of the bar
rels was accidentally discharged, shattering
the left hand in a most frightful manner.—
A feeling of curiosity, which but a moment
before was predominant, instantly gave way
to one of sorrow and alarm for the infortun
ate sufferer, and jumping from tour vehicle,
we of course tendered him our assistance.—
To our, utter astonishment, hey indignantly
refused our kind . offers,,and with a stoieism
worthy of a Zeno, he proudly and scornfully
waved us off, and folding a handkerchief
around the mutilated, member, passed rap
idly into the thicket, lin the direction of the
Gentilly road, !politely hinting to us, at the
same time, that if we' attemptedito follow, he
had another barrel still loaded, to teach us
the evils of curiosity. Prudence, being
considered the better part of valor, in i .this
instance got the better of our sympathy, sand
wisely took the hint.
THE MORMONS /AND THE Ak i' ; l-MOaslQNs.•
—The Warsaw Signal, of August 25th Bays,
in a postscript, that the posse summoned by
Mr. Carlin to meet at Carthage Were. as
sembled; that 61)0 armed met] were at Car
thage and aboutl4oo at La H rpe ; ancLthat
reinforcements *ere rapidly arriving. • The
posse, it was supposed,. would niarct to
Nauvoo on the'26th, under thc Command of
Major Brockman of Brown cou n ty.
RIOT AND ,MURDER.--011 Sunday, the
30th ult., a fireman's 'fight took place in
Pittsburgh. - great numbert of persons
were engaged in the combat, duringwhich
all kinds of iestructive weapons''were Used.
The riot was stopped by the murder of }of a
very young man named• Edniund Law Son,
who was murdered bra youth . named Brad
dock, who escaped. Lawson; *as' stabbed
is the head 'in three places.'
RAILROO tN ROKE.-801063111 abut to
feel the influence of the progressive spirit of
tlieage, ofwhich it has been deprived so long
by the jealousy of the late 'Pope: A corres
pondent-of die Charleston News says that
an Englishnitui .has recently obtained .a char.
ter for a iailroad through the :repel Suites.
This road: is iiiteaded te
.for*only a part of
aline a kaillia:ylrein Francetolndia., This
line moil at °Octane abandoned ihrough the
obstinacy, Of tbe late Pope, : who; ;vilua. to
permW *totals to be . claxuartte in
4di+l4ll!' The present *Ontilf t , b ow .
ever,le zi mi faviir of impiove.iri'?to, and ,I,the
chr readily.
allot ;
V 7)
'i - thezetv Editor of the Oregon -E r
'lade once the 'fglie e r h i t: efriCee i,l . re "
filly . of the Territory ,., neoider. of' litid .
Ciao:elf, RecoidCr'Or lgarriagei; , poi( of
the Supreme Court; Clerk of the'Vato
CourN Review', of the laws; iti itiddi ' ''iO
Oil which leOl'trusti, he .earns o he'-.:
tioi
tOr: of physic. ; A universa l m Akkit.,.., ;::.
iE l l
it O a the #linfly of wn*** for 'Edttof.
' 11c4 shell the ilieUs, the -. I
. I.lnawect by influence, and'
__________
gONTitiISE. 8 '. PT. 110;18818
; -Demcieratlic Ilfiriminettiliiiii . s.
FOR IcANAV . VOMMISSIEMEI!I" ,1 I
WM. M. FOSTEIt, 40.
. OF I nampro court Y.
, • Fla EEPRES NTATIIIE, ' 1
DAVID . TII 03IA. •
1 i•
.i of Great i lßend.l / . , I
li:OR c931111 . 1 6i0j14 ' ' 1
NATI.A . ..NLI;I. 'YisPEST, .
1
i of The: on./ L
1 . .. 1 .
. • ~ FOIL AIM Tqii,•?i, ,- ,-,1. - 1 - .
FRANCIS ; QUINN,. - 1
lof Choi nut. ' I
Whig NominatiOns. i
i I
FIR REPRESIFMATIVE, 1 - ,
. DAIS 'EL EARLE,
iof lifon&ose. - F
•' I ••• - 1
i
- , I :
Ililon commission*, • '
401 L Omit,
. of Thositson. , , , 1'
'von AUDITOR,
THOMAS ,NT. HOLSON,
of Spri+ille.
re In 4sequencelof the difficulty, tar
this season or the yearfor subscribers Ilv
ing at a distance - to - pa in advanc.e for Ate
i
Advocate, we have conebided)to extend tie
time for advance paynient until the Ist /of
October next . After that time, let it be 4n
derstOod, wewill exact one dollar:and fifty
cents per yetir from thes e subscribers 4o
have taken from the finutnlier. -i
Turn mat
For the TfroperancelLectute, on Sand; y
• vening nexti Mr. Bevieu, the speaker is
said "to be clearly equai to the eelebrate i d
Gotigh in adiocating the cause of Tem+-
ante.
NOMINAI The Dein
ocruts of Wayne co. as mated Conv+-'
tion at Hone dale' on Monday ev4ning lapt,
and nominated O POPS clintriat.t.,,Esq. ati: a
candidate for Repfesentative,. and Wm. P.
Noon, for Sheriff. the Conferees wire
instructed to support E. W. HAMLEN,
of Wayne c 4 ftor Conress.
,grSII.II6I4AN D. r4ir.r.ps,iof
nook, has been nomin4ed byi the Whig,. of
Wyoming ca. for Rettr,sentatve.-
" The Oite Teeth PrhactiPle." 1
As the conductors ollt pericOical, pled
1. ,:i
faithfully to dvoiate the People ' s intere ,
we have. octasionally, )and Witho,ut ,se h
design,.,written and eosid, shprt but soud
ly and sensibly compotled ariieles, , oit w Eat.
Wesupposedi to be the orthodox creed of
every gel:mute democrat. We 'allude to
die "One turn principle," as , it is denothi
imted, in its applicatimi to • Executive °ki
tes, which are extended with the power of
bestowing official patronage;, and were ot
tidvised that there exised among us, ary
e, even professing ti be a real denscPer
ti:p
destitute oit . patriotism, as to question, r
a moment, the proprieof niaintaining Au- ,
.ity in the attniinistrati n of justiee, under
die liberal spirit and a active ndencieS of
iur republic* institutions, by reducing e
temptations *hich are ever ~.
mi4oe ent to
elections, where high and iniporeantioffiles
ire to be conferred at-ithe ballot box. 01 t ]
in this, as in many °di& ay s oWals 'tiiiinatig
from the same qulstiottable sour e, we m tre
disappointed.; The editors or themisaa d
, , ,
" Northern Remocrat," einphatically an 4r-
i
gun of the ;Fire-proorleffice-holdem, "li l ist
i 1 ,
week,.e, camel out n' oppotuni nt to this inbst
ivise and (military Artilleiii the dettiocr+c
peed. The sneering ' and iftatiag
,stylemf
their denunciiations, a . plied of only to the
J.
rte . ipie but I so . its . patriotic 'na heie,ntstlili
atee the irriiable sour»iss wil!!`ii , iiich duff
have been so*rievouskil idllieted.)ltit, th4se,
ireather-cocN would* Lleallera,l Illeavirt
r taveithe malt 41 are - el -1 liberty tii aban pn
ver7 valuable : sentietielit:lirid {''desirable
;sage of an , etilightene
,party Ito Nrhieh thy
;age
would: r each ;we doctrani . s,
-- we shad ittithi Conti ued .° neriy , perie
, ierein sttpitirt itif'th -gen ic , rine+
ithich eleyjati and ad ' ' thei - at Detie!.
4rritie Ft*ilt, Whose , . al intfreir: at' - a °pi
f
t
delight to priiintote: '
I - „I 1
Itinvhillesiia lin Me*lva. , 1 ,
' The tiers from Me 1166 whio:l6.lth
I
thir reek ili )figidY WI resiiPß 1.641 ifil rr .
tant.l It, will be teen • Goa. "int with
t4ll,Arin9 has pushed h wit/dike' far a qv.
rarr er't9l:, to.' M e te,irbL`"illi 'lb 91)*.
itiO has PIO IT' h!e ',
' 4' 4% 1 4 ,p Vs ; 4:
ii 2,4, w t! Patin. f) le iate4 adyicco,
at ; porn. f4lia,t had ea Mon noy, mid
published 'Trod , , i „de+in :that tite
inn
'Phadiant 6l 4 6 uhl'en.iu! the"' '•
e . iighti'as
the atlzetii4 4't riff :::'l3 igi,t- and; °t',.
t l ei i ii i ig
our : 442 ue 1' :U1 i [ lyire ,
.tittilyouniry.
i !e
ri ll i ti
tfon
+. the trolie4, Stveah vo, nor_
Ifuisi dlei • Viehaki howl! , l et . 6
, .
1.0 - '!'' - ite iiliiilii "Jill lif iic6,-;,6 3 ,
slit P iee, 'in hi turn,f w ,ptudmid
frP. l n-* - Pottestid, `iof etater) l 44 Sr,* Anna
again ii4 . a . *dila biota change Vaa ty
s3;e
fl i nt to . ,:apothet;;.,l3, 'Santa Anna and Pa-
redes havexishowir 'twelves enemies to a
tolenstibn of opinions, The hiWory of the
former,_ says theT<PtitsYnne, * . ts smiliar
one y The- early , , ,,deiefired and atqUireti th e
name of 111 _,40 ... 4 0 *i - L ik. *ic w as - his away.
Paredes, after luw induction to - power, pot:
sped v not disiiinil S' bin'
,a course : , , ar.- _ o long .as he
held to hirp . arpirse cd . establishing the Otw- -
eminentoflifixied: iffn)# th is bake of royal
ty, or somethiniiiihinr t hereto,: -he would al
low no- seini.sen'atiOr, to turn him a s id e
from his purpase',:iiiir bilioh any'opposition
to.hia vievii. He filled the prisons by his
arbitrary -arrests,- and.-from covert assaults
upon the liberty orapeeet, and of the press,
he proCeeded at- hat to silence: . its voice al
together. 'Thairesi - of ;Mexico' inn in the
hands of gentleuteri l of
_grew learning and
ability, who discussed questions of civil pol
' icy with freedom and.vigor. - -Paredes found
the advocates
,of hiberalopinicum too powei
ful for the eloquent advticates of monarchy,
who derided 'the impotenco and instability
of republiennistiiin the .columns of his or
gan, and he fulminated a decree against the
whole press, by Which he put an end to fair
political , discussion, and even ?incarcerated'
thine , whose
s freetioin of opinion had proved
offensive tO, MM.- Nor did he relax his
measures of severity towards suspected op
ponents of the- press, till ,he Found Santa
Anna availing himself of the advantage
it ich so arbitrary a policy , idways affords
to a' pretender. They will now vie with
each other in measures of eleniebey towards
political offenders;'and'in foreliesions of tol
eration for .lionCtii,differences of opinion.—
We give them about equal credit for sincer
ity in this respect,' and'-rejoice: that purer,
better men ilan;themselves are .to be allow
ed to share again in shaping Ithe destinies
of the country. ,
,i
.le rights main
rib• ,by} gain:"
The-editors of .the Fire- proof have
the effrontery t4bl, l *ofeu a feeling of " grati
fication,,-yes, and ".profound delight," at
witnessing " many of those, who, one year
ago, bolted theceinne,' and Went with the,
People, now returning to their first (aide
and ardent in , the suppcirt of the tariff of
1846, AND ITS iOENNSIttIrAN4 ADroci4.,
Mr. Wilmot.'!. This nonsense must be
tended for a foreign marketl It may go,
down there, bat! will be takeni• up here mid
at once yefuted. Now we know of but one
man who acknOweledges anyobligation to
support-Wilmofforre-eleetion,!whoeuppoit
ed the People's iticket-.-.taali he assigns sg
a reason, that Wilmot assisted him in a tri
fling-matter, wherein Fidler Would not, or
did not know hoiv. Profounfilly delighto
must Mr. F. Irlia view of such ravishing
'compliments !
We know hundred in thil County who
did not vote the People's ticket at all, who
not only censure Mr.. Wilmot fpr voting with
the south for a bill destructiv‘ of the cdal
and iron interests-of ennsylvania, hitt who
will vote most chierfully for a!Tariff Deino- •
crat in_ opposition to him, if such a candi
date is brought into the.field.l We believe
such a man; a Pennsylvania Democrat
heat, respects unexceptionablenbt
but weable to the DemOcracy of t "s
county and Congressional diirtrict, will
fairly in the field; and that too in less then
one week ken this date. Mark the proPh
ecy - -
- :lowa a State: 1 "
The State Cenititution
,has been adop+i
by a majority of Ml,and Taws is now a
State. To coniammate thin work it only
now, remains 'the State otbeers,r
For this purpose..it is the duty of . the Gov
ernor to issue his ptioclainatioa axing ed 4 V
Of eleetien; and Sifileli;it is supposed wi4 be
in OctOber::. . Then a Governor, two Repr
sentatives to Congress, and. other minor Of
ficers are to be choien,' together With the
members of AM Legiidaturel which is to
. ,
meet 'within fens mo nths - front the time
the adoption of the Constitution. It will d
solve upon this body: to electll two Senato
to Congressiamt;the Judges of the SupreM
Court. The Diatiiit Judges oilre-tebeelecit
ed by the - ,peOplei"the township election
April. ,4, - Piiniict Judger. , the uni:4
States Coast - 4,1;18e to -M lippiltinted by th
President Siaa te the Puked Snitdo
IN' tusk.
- TlO 1! NostiMrn Democrat ; speekfrit
thin•entlenlon'aii fi Candidate for4la seat's
tongleaslii 4 the ''Senate." 1 1 (e 4 know th
he ha t ' . urged byvaluable frie
, ,many .
t° l2 :l-C l 4 l 44 l ste-...f? , CongreiNibut !five
ly declined, 2.linether be will next fall con
isent ,/ teibw a CandithiseAr the State Scowl
we are - ;iiti ititniiiit - : l that tie would be
iiiit,ooeat-:,Chintipicirc of no . puls
*1.410 'islier.O.PacitY -411 °° 1 1 d ; b e- " iv°
*any °ticknotvl4ded. '<<
1; • ICludi* 8 .
- , 1 t0.0r, friend of the.. ' ' , Atli° wrote' tl
witty little , editorial o er'i! People's' Cogital
ti°nBl"' which giii ' 11(hist n
i l 4
ber of-tbni
,i theqsaiilm i lltibli PA , M Aleirnied
ftyler cif4lis ptpdgettion„ ;_ . The favorite word
with him, " Be‘iilt-ah" peculiiir to hig ri:
litillai Iv° ol 1 4 11 1 - 1 7 Wre . cettainli hPard ' bit!
Joie; qt , niii t- iiiistUen ' liei4 tolit torn
-= ~,- :,..►f Wk ,
) . 2 4 , r1 1,- -#PSO. ihati. be, Could iA-he - *Ste (
rOriicktßorigt-iloutinated.. Vie, aittel4
ehouhVbitokbeestiotibeeribed r"lrstdger'
, 4 1
Maid thit it' the
4 11 0 2 t 0 a'JFe*i l l
0 ) ,*:= 311 1 ibY 111 9
kpayy
Thinikfid ter small favors - t
c- '