.tn .4 * - 40. *AS.
Imo* ( 7 ,4eaiiiii
sena to - abstain.
political concerm
sufficient to exci
who say that polio
men in whom the'
therefore they h'
them, offer the •
duet. If they -
gilded testing is
tact what they
the greater, as
' what he believe,.
- public, in despair.
AP—sz:llaeitig made
la Tied. to the ir,
sleets* Re 4 erjfr ' : 1,
-O.II I OD. 4_ o 3 llllo .zeng 'Pt,
,' (widen..
5 ''''' The coming election' **tone of"great :invert ,
';' ,l Via to the peopli`of : efinifylvania, and never
"-'was . the di tiy of 'the' iiiiiple,.. to examine the,
'''''',o"eitiontlitrol*etl,jand ; Betide correctly, more
"``t '>i Irsiihtested b 4 their in ta t than at
"Ithil ; 4 :i s tittle; It s *pestle, ofirhether
-7
V 4 ' . 741V :thiest and compete . tman, wh lia6 devti-
I't'lnd 4 4"' If faithfully t , "the promotion of the,
i a-- iwtitimrests of the 4 .:;ple, and under whose
iiiiiition the publtsonfidence is revived,
. k. Lathe State prosperlk .. in an unprecedented'
It*llaigreeitliall be remo • 4 ': , to -malteplece for a'
'"wilikas'iddant, any 1114 11, 4 :40alificatione for the
m " - Ziolinie, except his adhe 4 ; 4 to i party without'
"`'Ni
prles or measures - fiich they dare '. avow=
' ' ' U :riltelf has on a ll °cent, heretofore shwa it-'
Ik g '''Ohlf sfteeihible'ofndmie - ' , ritet.the government
tiv-tieithisut the pmpetratis '„Othe most signal
*4 *lo* for wldeli the p 4ple have, in every in
-`ll-tnance, ejected it, from 44 ' the tust opportu
°_,..htief ' Daring the a. 4 • inkration ofFrancis 1
"Iwlt. Shank, we assert bo 4y fid fearlessly, that
, the Executive departm:nt Of our Government
o . .'4illieetilionestly and lthrtillY administered,
~. srith an impartial and st ettegerd tothe rights'
Vliiiidiieterests of the 4 • 4,3 e. To thia'assertion 1
we challenge truthfu • . 4 4 successful J.,ontra
-141dkiticiii from any respo 4 ble Boum . : fWe in.
site any responsible fri4nd of Gen. Irvin, the I
`Federal candidate, to 4 lint to any official aet
-5 41groT. 'Shim* that has been at variance with
I.tlitisiliiterests of the peo l l,e at large. ~
4si tLirett a a, o n all . 4.... 4 4 1 s, .adirocated the ne-.
14. *linty of maintaining .lie public =faith unim
.paired_i 'het has Inca , §4,.) necessiq of prised- I
b- - .'eitiethe 'most' ' rigid • 4 ,- omy, and , of 'fielding
- ''''-pihne officers to a stile *ccountability, so as
- 7-An enable the Treasury tin ,meet the &Mazda
~.= 'T•tipon kand, ultimately le forma sinking fund
1 AOnidste a portion 4' the principal of the
41 0iililicYllebt. 'Daring 46 administration the
-4- smiOtints- of pablic offqrs have been more
Otrohiptlj , settled, and 44 4) • outstanding balsa
-41.45e 'due' from 'former ; , eliriquents, collected
Klima daring. any preee .: ng administration.—
He has advocated then 4 sies.sity of uviinraining
iffiitnd eurreney ? and ~ thout airing at the
on Ofthe bail , :g system, has ad
we
tinhatically to t le evils of iiii,excesses,
land ured upon the Le :. latnre and tte people
e*ieliaportance '''of rest 4 'l:dug and leapin it.
•''.,taitinii reasonable b out, 4 in order that ! its
A beiwilti may be enjo 4.. '.' and its mischiefs a
' s - '.,'.., •' .
t.::: Ai'a means ealcillat • • 1. to effect i this great
z tape; Ike luui recomme ~ ed that bankers; as
inn as other corpora . '',who engage in busi
-iikiii for Ovate gam, ii oudd be liable to pay
" .5 410r 1 debts as otherindi 'dial* are. He thinks
2 fitlinjtist that a set of iidividuals should ob
-*its charter to carry - . 'business of a private
*• l4 iiareire, ink if *succe -. .I„, pocket the profits of
btheirrenterPrite,' but if . . tnecessful; throw the
Bois; at liii.st a-portio . 'of it, on the coinmuni
e Ily- Is rif6. ' Hi does lit believe that such s
-c if : or
if calculated to . • ake men either pm
-- lonest, and As it is , in many respects,
- to ' • le the principles of the bankrupt act,
owhieh - discharged men, or all time, from the
Imo - tem nrtherr just d , is, even when- they
t utg
abundantly able t. joy. He believes' that
cr : - iiiiiiistit and" . 'ty, sad men enga
ling' ; # saili business ' their means and tal
' - *eta • within their `: ch, numb better cal
' Itliromote real independent* tind per
iirespezity, t .., '''. the agyegation of
v*itad. tinder the cont .l' of kfew irresponsible
iiiiirjoinstiom. At all entit he believes that
otihatetieriyatem may . `l adopted iii regard to
anf , interest or basin .. it Should be regulated
bigiiiiitillairs, 'opera - lg alike on all the cid
-iiiik-vriirldisli A who disposed may avail
iiibtifisehe" ar . : aird'tliat t .!' whole system ofpar
'filitilli, by' vAde . !iipeek . I privileges are
*dned eia some 'whin .- !others cannot obtain,
'Wit :war — with the spiri t'tif the Conatibition,
4
...... 'teats of Our' , insEtatione, which
- " libe rights of all t equal. ' '
37. 4 these4tews of pa dto policy, ,we believe a
I '.
' !tosloik ..
tof .. .le of the State of nil
' - ' iiiinetir and we - it possible' to obtain a
iiitlaticm to th ....-. irrespective ofl. other
• ' iiiiiiiderations, e have no:'doubt they
le ... sustained by four-fifths of the nid
e-M.. , 140' Ili to ee tit
r ie ainirtdate, 'we
, 13004 _, ThstitlE
irio , i 1
tra i 'to,
4sto,Vtitii Blair f
Ast wo_lptow
,i 1 26
r ,
Aillrelkititri"
as iirtiii****o
,1
tra"fal:44 6 Palk isium e rmats to a .1111111 "
pang. '
? Oit ttus 9th °glob iiintY link - Mr. Itilliarn
ow, i Federalininther *opt Ob° o4 ! toasty
radii it, plabe bill entitled Ai l ed twin.
emiiraWthoPOnnoilvoi*Pnnollind,Rsilioaa
Company rilide': ll ' oinking fand for 1
the -publia'debol ''rnion was laid on the table.
On the,l2*of the ISM mouth; this lakwas 1
committed to the,Oolueittiee, of Internal Im-
P na r ents tt 4 " t" 17th , it' ' , Si reported
to tke Sens . On - the 224 it was rsiferred to
thellommitteeOf thaWlrole,itad on pe same
Alay mportill Ise to the Hew* and on motion
'of MetersLOarson and Johnson, both eonspic
nousVisipski the bill was immediately read a
socimd thae,land on theluestion, shall it pus ?
the qoestiOn was, on motion of Messrs.'Bigler
and Dimnii , r x 4 poned for the present. ,Oa
I
the 27th, hit ' rit. Jettison and Smym.r, both
Whigs, mov it:Atte Senate proceed to the
eonsidenstid '' of the bilk when a motion was
made by M ' - ' Black and Anderson to post
pone, width ' negatived by a party vote—
the Demociiits voting in the affirmative and
theVederkiits in 'the negative. The question
then recurring on the first section of the'ill,
passed in the affirmative by a party vote-16
to 9, Mid thrin the remaining sections passed.
Ou i the 24 March it was ordered to be tran
scribed for LAIN reading. On the Bth March
it passed a third reading by the following vote :
Yeas—M . Boas; Carson ; Cornman, Crabb,
Darragh, D 'el . Gillis, Harris, Johnson, Jor
dan,l Levis, orruson, Rich, Richards, Sander
son, Smith,' myser, Williamson and Gib li ons,
19, all Fede lists except Mr. Gillis. Nays—
Messrs. And mon, Benner, Bigler, Black, Cron
craft, Hill,Hoover, Mason, Overfield, Pottei
ger and Res*, 11,11111 Democrats.
Now we unhesitatingly pronounce the pas : .
sage of this ill as the boldest and most reck
less m 'an& the greatest fraud on the
people of Ai State, that has been'attempted
since the. ge of the Bank of the United
States in '1 36, by a most corrupt and foul
combination:;hark fellow citizens how these
Federal Le ' ators attempt to deceive you
when they c • teinplate a fraud upon the ro
ple. The b 1 which contained the charter of
the llank of he United States, was originally,
entitled "an •net to repeal the State taxes and
provide for a t continuation of the public im
provements." The one under consideration
was a bill to incorporate the Pennsylvania Ca
nal and Eaa d company, and provide a sink
brit fund; the payment of the State debt."
0,13
Mark the eeeption : the one was to repeal
the Slate t es, the other to provide a sinking
fund butth in reality calculated to - rob
11 .
the people a a entail perpetual taxation on
them:'Now Pow citizens, are you not curi
ous to know 'hat this meanie' for providing a
sinking fund to pay the State debt was ? We
will tell you. It Ras an act to take fromyou
the control tifyour whole line 4 of public un
provementu from Philadelphia to Pittsburg,
including the Columbia and Portage railways,
and to place them under the control of a cons
, pany for the Miserable pittance of between sev
-len and eigbtl millions of dollars at most.—
That is, the 4 1whole line was to be valued at
twenty millidna and form ai stock to that a
mount in shares of one hundred dollars each,
ten millions'which were to be sold to Indi
viduals and id for in State stocks in which
were then w rth not more than $7O on the
hundred. At • this rate the cost to the individ
-1 ual stockholders of the one', half, would • not
have exceeded seven millions of dollars. By
the provisionii of the bill the individual stock
holders were lo receive five per cent. on the a
mount of their stock before the State should
receive ny dividend whatever. After pay
ment of the e nses and five Per cent. to the
individual st holders, then the State was to
i fle
come in for er dividend on'tlie stock retained,
but it was p , vided that - in no event could she
receive more !than five per cent. ,If the profits
of the comp* y should ever exceed five per
cent bathe hole capital, then the surplus was
to go to the dividtuil stockholders, and this
comps
its authors ad the impudence to call an act
providing a" liking fund for the payment of
the State d lit.
But the contained other still more ex
traordinary provisions, which we cannot advert
to in detail, such as conferring on the compa
‘nypoiser to construct lateral railroads and ca
nals, find also authority to become transport
ers, and to *Wish lines of steamboatwon the .
Ohio river. • Now, bow did it happen that that
bill was defeated? It passed the Senate and was
sent to theons e - of Representatives, on the
'loth of r ' i i.. On the 18th of March, being
Saturday, d the day of final adjournment be
ing fixed for Tuesday the 16th, the House pro-
I ceeded to t
La
e consideration of the bill in the
afternoon, d the Federal members attempted
to force it t ohgh the House without debate
or amendment under the previous question,
which they were only prevented from doing by
,
the energy and determination of the minority,
who, finding that the majority was determined
,i
to perpetrate an act which would rob the peo
ile of their property and inflict an irreparrable
njury upon the CoMmonwealth, resorted to all
the rights, and privlleges which the rules of the
Howie afforded theta, and thereby prevented
final action until the hour of adjournment ar
rive& On Monday, other business intervened
and the bill icould not be taken up out of girder
without two4hirdi: agreeing, and on Tuesday
the Legislature 'adrned. Thus was the con
summation of Ibis outrage Upon the interestitof
the people prevented, and for which the Dem
mug° members Were denounced as iieters
and blackguard s by a leading Federal pa of
gib Place. '
Tills eel yeas we feel assured that the pub
lic works netti a m il lion of dollars, and
what their lee rimy be twenty Eve years
hence, with 't
vil e
he increasing population and re
sourees of country , no man can now tell.
''l‘ - thiti essure; then the Federalists are
pledo On be record, and if they again obtain
n majority , the' Legislature, and a pliant
Governor o kindred feeling in the person of
Genenl ji ' - n; we hanks right toanticipate its
ecnistunwM. i , neatisession.'
hi Ctii'. lion to this measure Gov. Shrink
lies - 1 -,, ~ ' ~ - , that the nett - tolls of the
public 4. together` with the present - taxes
on - req • :pawn! estate, be pledged to the
payment ' the interest.on there debt and
to the era ..4 of eiskinei ler the Ipsy
iiiint ass ;" ion ' lot the "piiiiiiel, and his
Amin in !:: *wit diaisfactory imam thit e s
debt can . ' so fl , triainflitedWithrth a tellikla-
Sidetbile, ' In4lisibf . i''iiiii - restinitlook
, fif ibe F re . i i, e . i *alek: l, B4 ,k r f 4 W l P''' 44
ej r ! ,
l ars:; rhi ltaqr
tomer It
4 .
10,4oilitfeani,r;moit, extrikedinii7
"I I " i*Oinfrultsaseli Volt si
thir .. !Mkt* kW's*, 014 41*
etitiMm ilk imiailift ak LOWIA - *Own
tiOpmieh4 b4S . ' hi, I litsAbilitskatibe -
aliweet it,' li, miteen tao- ii nipird tote
-, , ~,-, . tii i st- - - • ,
We,
Id-
A by,
that
ich
lin
re.
to Offer some eom
now under cousid-
I's or General Irvin; the
1 ... left in the dark.=
,ware of; avowed
bitnielf; and as he is
'ioie settled pol,
for the public
the conduct
round.. When
itic measures
I ia the lautizif
&nry Clay and
Ail fora Rank
iced John Ty
*dot 'for the
. meal. We
tliedistnlution
lash—the ish
ibte treeetny
neitiessuji ' to 41the
1407 the deficit. .
-of thiimiet."
'inefit or ' T eem
great inteteatal
will arow,liiik
niewires note,l
taracterkitie. Of the
- 4 * t o sien7
'bit , - their yery
itlotAiiiided„
woeite:
ifittheir Anil--
'Wet bid-the
4111 Into effeetS--
doised A Bank of-the
At 1 4' &maw* Jibe
Wllittaitieff;for la
f , ' , ~'''
' 'ialier; of Effie poi-
Fle4=a, party is' P 'fifer
144 ;wit, atiiiifetly.
e theri=iiiier=be ithe j
: .. I Wirdinifthe 1 4 6-1,
~,,,. ~' f - - ' 1 ••,:i. '' ' ' ....;
=MU
a.
titterpt t , varmint smwell as in- our own
tate, I They lave been aptly milled "the par
:Line:6f, ilmeatnibb3e l ln .1885, when they 5
, T OT/41y a division of the Democrat
ic p art , theyrentraged the public feeling in si
the . rsf the Pnited States Bank, and 8 ,
other_ getup s Pleasures; until, they closed ei
their , 14the' crowning scene of the Buck el
shot .ArOl last winterwhe.n accident pla- Ni
oed po rin their hands so`far as the Legisla- i i
time
.. coneSined, they only ilistinvistied , T
yes byiattempting to give sway the,
public provonents and passing some corpo
ration ts, anki foreign divorce bills far itiner
ant ap licanti over the veto of the Gover
nor.
F,
T.. RgILY, Chairman.
2p16.11W, ' Secretary. .•
OE!
1 LATEIIt -PROM MEXICO.
~
Getz. &cott still at Puebla.—,Peace Proposi
tionj— Gen.Oillam and the Guerrillas—A
Skeinsish tOith the Lancers. .
• AVasursavroo, July 15, 1547.
By t i
he arrifid of the steamer Alabama, the
Picay ne has filirect advises from the city of
Mexico to the :looming of the 29th ult., and
Puebla to the 30th. Gen: Scott still remained
at Puebla, awiliting the reinforcements on the
road under 04nerals Cadwilader and Pillow.
Thei news from the capital was indefinite.
Gen. Scott states that he had informed the
Mexican Gove t i:nment that Mr. Trist was with
him, aid authorized to enter into negotiations
of peace. Smits Anna had vainly endeavored
to procure aprom of the members of Con
gress to consi.,br Gen. Scott's communication.
It is supposed' that Gen: Scott will have to
march into Maim) to secure peace. The CUD
sorshio of theloess prevents the knowledge of
what . nteasureitof defence are contemplated.—
Santa Anna Was to leave in three days from',
I the-30th. !_'.
It imstated that every avenue to the city id
fortified, but the success of the Americans isratil
not dotibted. ;Gen. Pillow, it is said, had bees
compelled , to c ontest the road with guerrilhil
partremuntil be,yond Cerro Gordo. They took I
advantage of very defile to arrest his progress.
His loso is saia to have been severe. .-
' The govem:tnent of Puebla has been entrus
ted to Col. Belton, of the 3d Artillery.- Gen
erall Alvarez sfas at Alixco on the 14th June;
,
with 300 cavalry.•
The .‘imeri4 an Star, of Puebla, says there
is three montlis provisions for the troops in the i
city, and that4lte fields around supply the ne- I
emery forag I i
A Mexiyan)md - been detected by.his eoun-1
trymen; while on the way from the capital tol
Puebla; with drawings of the different fortifi
cations aroun4 the capital. He was tried and
condemned toe, but escaped .;
The 41exietTs used every means to induce
our men to desert and then used them shame—
fully. .A party of eight Americans, not con- '
nected with the army, left Puebla for a haci
endo on the road to Mexico, to purchase mules.
and encountered a party of lancers, and not
being able to escape, were forced to fight them.
All the Americans were wounded, and it is
supposed one ,Was killed. Five are believed
to have been taken prisoners.
A letter frod Mexico to the American Star.
says the American prisoners were at liberty,
and no ono troubles them. The writer sees
Maj. Gaines (tally. The decree ordering the
Americans away, bad not been extended to
them. ,It is "believed that they are re-incarce
rated at Santiago. Majors Gaines and Bor
land may be it liberty, hut douLtful as to the
rest. 'he 4rfect of Puebla, recently de
camped; to Aitico, with all the city funds.
Perry's expidition to.Tobaseo, was entirely
successful. St rumor was current at 'Vera
Cruz op the otorning.of the Ist, that Gen.
Scott bad entered the capital, and that Gen.
Pillow had ben captured by the guerrillas.—
The former islialse ' and no faith placed in the
latter.
,A Skirmish at Tabasco.
BALTIMORE, .luly 14.
An extra of the New Orleans Times, July!
7th, announce the arrival of the steamship I
Alabama, frotti Vera Cruz, with dates to the
2d inst,
The latest dates from the city of Mexico, by
this arrival, Arc to the IPth ult: Santa An
na, it is said, has demanded a forced loan of
one million otdollars, and is raising the money
at the point of the bayonet. A letter. further
states that the work of fortifying the approach
es to the eapiial, is ‘ progressing with great en
egg, but wit very little judgment.
No furtherOews from Gen. -Scott, except
that be has allandoned Jalapa, and it was In
possesiiion of [the guerrillas.
Coati. Perri has returned from his expedi
tion tolTobakeo. He found the mouth of the
river ithpassalde, and consequently. landed his
troops kind mphed them to the town. He
found the en my ready to receive him, and
havingl drawrk up his forces they fired a volley
!which was reterned by the Commodore, when
I the enemy scattered. Four of our men were
wounded.. Vent. May was among the. num
ber, hiving list anunn.
LATE *ROA THE PACIFIC.
The- NearF,'York Commercial Advertiser
has files of Oregon and Saildtvich Island pa
pers by a lati arrival at Boston. The Oregon
City Spectator contains a full account of the
doings in Oregon—the proceedings of the Les-
Wet*, and .he Governor's tnessage.
The Legislature convened ton the Ist of De
cember, and organized by tha election of A. L.
Lovejoy, as speaker.
ThO proje/t for a -railroad to the Pacific
seems to eaco43 some interest in Oregon. The
Spectator lutes the Legislature 'to take some
actionmportfll,m premises, by memorial to Con
gross, or approving _resolutions. Itsuggests
also that Co%gress be asked for a steam tug to
operate at the month of the Columbia.
The Specrotor calls loudly for the establish
ment Of pubhl2 schools. The directors of the
"Printing Attseccation," had resolved to print
2000 Copies pi. Webster's Spelling Book.
The Pre . gis - datel are to December 10th.
The +torte . * of Gen: 'Taylor had been an
named in Oregon, earned° a' great excite
sien- .
I
„N E I Foiltaca—STav 'max "RUIN r
10 . 0 AT, e pan 44 - to inform the Federalists that
di m e a newaeiidence or ” ruin," about devel
41Oetaelf dear ' the flourishing, borough of
eolaithiWiul this :Mews. Cram itz
t oiotOd erecting= extensive Pomace
t` . with anthracite. As Meows. Cross
10' Wank ire Old iron masters from Venan
ti y, ire' safe'to predict that theyido
that "r ain," but that they Oer
sakii:lfaltiod return fronithe capital :they
utthis enterprise. - They, have now
znear'Coltimbia in &Hy operation,
pada thekbl=k smoke to the sky above,,
.14 by evidences of any thing
iiiilimal' 4l 64l."-=-Lortr"..arier /ate/.
i l .
• • - Later from Bata Fe. ( i t -
The St, Louis Republican of July 7, captains
: . nta Fe news to the 27th May).
I• Maj. Edmundson, when ,about 150 miles
, • th east of Santa Fe with a force of 70 men,
•, e Alo Mexicans find Lidians. A . , battle
, sued, and' the Americans. Were compelled to
•• reat with the Joss of two,.killed and 'three
• iunded, besides losing all the horses tielotig
n„ to the party. The cause of this disaster
• ?that the attack was made in an unfavor
-11
:, le osition for our troopS. Major E. was
,inpe ed to leave one wounded AmerfUan on
e b at tle field to the mere of the Mexican
• pone ts, and his fate is not known.
Ana er government train has been attacked
• • the ndians, and one hundred and fifty head
cattl taken. This traiaLwas commanded
0 • Capt. Bell. ,
HEALTII OF ,VERA Cauzi—A letter from
. Barton, chid Physician at Irer, Cruz,
leaks as follows in. relation , to the healh of
at city :
" There are few eases of Yellow 'fever here
umparatively, and had we the:appliaaees you
I, ye in New Orleans, the Mortality Would- be
• eh less than it is. -It is the same 'disease
• have always been familiar with tit*, • tho'
• e of our foolish countrynien think it others.
• se; because the Spaniards: name it so and
1 victims to a ridiculous gredulity. But so
a there is no epidemic, and the fatal eases
I've occurred mostly- among : men who would
ye died anywhere with fever of some kind ;
d I fearlessly assure you that if I could reg
1. to " the habits and mode :of living": of our
ntiymon, very few would;; take the disease
d still fewer die.''
THE Plt ES DEN T.—The President arrived
a 'Washington, from his Northern tour, on
W ednesday two weeks. TI :e Union friys :
We are happy to-say that the President re
nts in good health and excellent spirits, ins
) vcd by the comparative relaxation has
Toyed, and not exhaustedlby the fatigue he
s undergone. He returns, too, delighted,
th the eordial reception he has every where
'oyed, and with the liberal spirit of a free
)inple, and with the brilliant sins of the pros
iirity which" he has every where witnOssed—
, xious, and we have no doubt, better quali
..d, to dedicate his time, during the remain
r of his administration, to the diseliarge'of
o duties of the office, which has been so
'zitly honored in him, and to the good of a
untry which calls fOrth all his gratitude and
his attachment."
1 1
A Iton AL PICTURE OP Le:nm—There are
i r,,000 common thieves in London ;110,000
ildren learning crime ; 30;000 house's of sto
goods, and about 10,000 common gambler's..
I l e Weekly Despatch, a weekly pape4 has a
ulation of 150.000 eopieS a week in this
y. The population,.now, is about 2,50,000
~ ls. There are 100,000 people id the me-
Tolls alone unprovided with means of reb
us_ worship. There are about 100,000 fe
, e servants in London. Of this. number,
I=,m 14,000 to 16,000 are daily changing pla
. Upwards of 50,000 persons are nolc in
, , tes of the London workhouies ; 60,000" are
I= eiving out door relief, and from 1,000 to 2,-
0 nightly Shelter themselves in the irefuges
the houseless. In addition to this nuntber,
ere are thousands who live by begging, and
, lusands more who live by crirLinal practices:
New London Democrat. . .
SLAVE CASE IN NEW YOEK.-WC learn
sm the New York Tribune; that the', barque
. mbranea, from Rio de Jianeirn, Qapt. La
ste, arrived at New York last reek; he liar-
ihis wife and a slave nurse. It was also
-certained that the cook and one of the sca,
n were slates,. all belonging to the ' , ,captain.
st Saturday morning, on application, Jude
lily' of the Court of Common Pleas. ; issued a
1
t o f habeas corpus, requiring the captain to
educe them. They were to appear on Mon
y morning, John Jay, Est., being expected
appear as their counsel. , There can be no
übt as to the result.—National Era.
WOMAN'S Ittouts.—A young man Was cow
ded by a female, in Boston, on Thursday
'.•k. 'The New England women haVe always
l en the stoutest asserters of the theory of
man's equality with man; and thel affair in
cestion is a practical exemplification of the
1 ctrine. The assailant was accompanied by
.o other females, who, it is , said, " seemed to
joy the fun amazingly." What kind' -of a
1 fence was made by the gentleman, "whether
resisted the process," pr galani/y ' took
1 1 Lis heels, is not stated.
MAtNE.—The Legislature of Maine has pass- ,
•rt a law providing for the, election of ttopre
st ntatives to Congress, and county officers, by
a plurality of votes; and also an. aMendment
o the Constitution, providing for the' election
a plurality of Governor and membos of the
ate Legislature. This, will be sulunitted to
t e people in September next.
ETHER, according to a correspondent of the
limes, is taking the place of rum, ;.A 'small
m
.pates has been invented for ladils, some
whom, having mice experienced thq delight
f I effects of etherization, aro falling,l into the
,abit of resorting to it. He mention4,l a chem
i.t who has become a miserable siave:to it, and
i. fast sinking into imbecility.
A large colony of - Swedes is forming in'llen
ji county, 111.. They are generally intelligent
:nd moral, and possess considerable property.
It is stated'that they have purchase the lar
st portion of Henry county, and new num
-1 over a thousand persons.—Neu. London
emocrat.
TDB ROAD TO 31EXICO..—The 4,t01e road
om Vera to Mexico is paved in a manner that
tracts in our cities are. The bridgee over the
treanv and ravines are of Solid masenry, aid
xcelleat workmanship..
1 or A sensible lady, writing to a ;Northern
W
ontemporary, says : "orban's true mission,
bout which so much has been written, is to
ake'herself as charming and bewitching ',
-.ble to the gentlemen:l!
COMMERCE ra Icy.—One house ii Bon
n a single year, has sent to Asia-ono hue
nd one vessels with eargises of ice, whieh ha
I
'sided eighteen wilhi na of florins.
A TnAw.—With .the t4rmometer up to
a Buffalo'Republic exelautus : " There is
: T y indication ota thaw." . -
~
c
liußsTuD.—The Kidd h obble wit ► ite h
er dein. The wonder to us is, Emir it •
•YeT bloirn up—oveu at this vordankago.
gab There arepaid to be 200 ettiingera
toga, Sprioga at the pre:iserit ,
The pableik. ' '
clitintty l teeth* any
If the history 'tortilla
one lesson more! forcibly thr another 4 it is
this : that . the recteralpartytare INOAV;ADLE
efadniinigeri4 tsrivernilient. ,At three
1 different periods! ni ce the foundation of the
t
Constitution, they , tie Seised: the whole!pois
er of the goveniment, and on each of those oc
casions they have been - driven from office cos
' ered with shame,' 'nd ridicule.: . The meatuses
of the elder ADA3I lu now scarcely any; Open
defenders: The ,a inistratioit of his son was
the fruit of a gross fraud ttpon the peopk, ;Which
earned it universal detestation before iticom
meneement. Its lights-home in the ski, and
the splendid abortion of the Panama- mitsinn,
made all the world laugh at Federal i . olly ;
while , the PresideOt's recommendation to the
members of Congss not to be, ,"'palshid by the
will of their consti c ents," exposed it
f to sim
ple contempt — a le ntempt aggravated acid iii
creased by the ktiern fact, that the same Presi
dent was writingytters to the . Anti - masonic
demagogues in estern New York, to gain
their votes, and his Secretary was traversing
the country, and making dinner orations to,
I allay the public indignation. General Harrison
ibrought Federalism in on a swell of popular
I excitement. Like - the ilourbOne, they bad
learned nothing, and forgot nothing during
their exile from off i ce. All the exploded'hum
bugs and obsoletel ideas of the previous half
1 century, were gathered together, vamped up
with the new, and the best effort of Federal
ism was made to. force 'them on the eabintry.
.But the effort to eitrry these meashres ekbaus
ted their whole espacityit, , rived the party
into frag.inents-tbe administration burst up
and ended in a grdat •brawl,-C - onsisting in mu
tual abuse of one Federalist by another. . Their
leader knowing tliat they were- incapiybk of
carrying on the gvernment, cunningly placed
the party in the attitude of 'opposition; where
It would have nothing to do but to find fault
and prophesy rutin.; a business in which to be
I I unanimous was 'fr's easy as. lying." '
We wish our rehders to mark carefully one
i "
fact,—that every •ederal administration has
been a most ridic tous and contemptible fail
ure. Every Fede I Congress has been zhang
ed into a Democratic One as soon as the. first
election came round. Every Federal Crciver
nor- of Pennsylvania, like the Presidenti of the
'smile party, has :er6ed but .a single term.—
Every Federal S ate Legislature, has . lasted
just one year,_anu no longer : On every oc
casicin when Federalism has been weighed, it
has been found ' ranting. Whenever. "it 11. s
been entrusted wil' power, it has.abused it.-4.
its leaders have urtiversally been driven froM
"tee, with the bquid of " THE INCAP.4.IiLES '
seared and burt u on their -foreheads. :
Ahd this parts which has shoWn itself so
egreziously defici it in administrative capacity,,,
is the same which claims to haVe " all the tal
ents," as Well as c all the decency!" tVe ad
mit that,there ar3 talented as well as' decenL
men among them. Mr. Webster has eloquence
of the highest order ; Mr. Clay has tact and
ingenuity; Mr. C ittenden Ms a fair share of
plausible sophis y ; Mr., Claytop ii'a bold
demagogue ; and hundredi of other Federal- . '
ists are highly res ectable for information and
ability. Besides, they hare in every part of
the country bond eds. of not very_ scrupulous
supports, ineludin r a considerable majority of
those who control the press: They possess a
still more potent Clement of power in the hear-
and honest fa{th which, thouswls . of mi..:
ke in them ; for although it
to man who kiwi-vs -his right
i, can fail to see, their blun
vet there are men in - almost
. 1",'; Union, and great humbers
ity ' who firmly believe that
1 •
s aro the only great: andwise
-men Who have. believed in.
by them, a thousand times,
red to believe in, and.be cheat-
gnu el men repo
seems to us that
band from his lef
dering incapacity
every county ip t
of them in every,
Federal pclitieian,
Ones in the land
and been cheater
and who are resol
ed by them again.
Why then is Federalism always "in the
,1
voeative,". when - the opportunity is4urnislied ',
to it, of trying its.inen and its principles on pub- .'
' lic affairs ? 11hj , is it that this is se emplit-,1
ically the party of " The Ineapables?" The::
a.eswer i.s, plain arid easy enough. Federalism
is a combination of special interests. John
Quincy Adams described it as " a base corn- •
' pound, bound tigether by no tie but that
jof a common hatred for better men than,
,themselves." 'Al i en who desire to use the got-
i,
eminent for th+ own purposes join the Fed-
eralists, because fl)emocrats hate no affinity
with such people! Federalism takes 'them all;
under ~ i
der ts ample, ling. -To the mency-monger
it promises corpora to privileges ; to. the manu-,
facturer, bountieo in the shape of protection ;-
to the contractor, obs on interval improvements;
Ito the debtor, a I bankrupt law ; to the timid!
conservative, a quiet exemption from Ithe,agi
t' tatioitof reform* to the . disappointed office-
I' seeker, a goodplace and fat salary?. It is
ready for every species of political anialgama
-1 tion. it supports slavery in the Smith, and
1 finites with the Abolitionist in-the North., It
shouts " law anti order" in Ilhodci. Island,'
when the right of* suffrage is to be stifled;, and
shakes the blood y band of the Antf"Renter,l
when a Governoris to be elected in New York.:
It is the war -party in peace and the peace- :
party in war. 'lt derided Madison as a pow 4
and t i er not decla'ing waragainst Fingland,. and
after it was begin, galled him a blood-tlursty
I
tyrant for earrydig it on. It abused Mr.lPolk!
fur allowing the potion to be degraded by thy,
, insults'of Mexic4, and' when he took ,measure:f
to redress the injuries, it gave aid and comfort
to the enemy. It is a Nullifier, in Oarelina;
and a Censolidalonist in Massachnietts. ,Likei 4 ,,
the „Chameleon, iii takes its hues from Surroundt
ing objects, and like Proteus, changesiits shape,
to suit circumstinces. it iNliterally all things,
. to - all men—with one exception ; it has'. no'
broad and , generil pyinniple of-honest, and just:
government for those who aro in favor• of theii
I whole country. It tries to conciliate all classes
except the patriotic friends of equal it'd just'
laws, and them it hates, "despiser!, sea insults;
' ,How can a pally 'composed of ouch Vetere";
gcneous materials, and made of so many _clash=
' ing, interests, stitk together, While they- ant
' out of power, th, ":hatred, of bowm en than:
themselves" may form 11. Milfitiiiernt i bond of,
union- for the liaders, and thonogprei4dicel
I against the Den Mersey mat p*estithe rank
and file, from deserting.,; 4t g e,thi st req *4
' livaiywalking even in opposition. ~ They have,
never (*ea to , oolailn anitatiakby a genori
• al, principle. ileirNitionilOuiventions buff
always skulk iriyirom t r he responilibility 44
e t
, setting forth thpir dootriao. : Gauerril-11itt
1 om4.coramittep efasad to' proc4ini ikoy.,Pr*
; ciples for the pp blie oyn,.. ';lift..(llayi by : r&Y.I
i vr
t. of being,canat otolottora to:alreett Etvirar4;
, tem suiting the to , the pelson,or thle..-seetio
1 they were sent toi- 7 1 again# ins*ationi i 'oh
Ii one; pll.'" 63'41110_1 . w it,",;for anotber, , -004
tertiim bore awl low &Oa therc-4to - eyed
=I
Siltlia ' t . e ciaisth . afaddr - eise — d Inna . ;a:mini, Am' est
d i a promise. "I J „ , ' . ,
1.13ut this game in,4we . rs no purpnse whi n
ir' oilcialism gains the imtory.„ Then com es
the day. of reckoning: l',.'. The Banker ; the Be a k;
rapt, the ManufaetureOhe Internalimpror e ,
meat man, the „office. seeker, each on 4 of whole
thinks the government is made only for hi m .
I self; fall together bythlears. One cannot b e
`giatified without offending the other; Feder,
alimn is made but a speCtatle of pity and c oo .
. ~ .
ttmpt, 'and ..
Prom her ruined forttMes her familiars slink
away: , : I '''
"%lien these:fate:Lc:oes of dissoln6on i Which
blare their ' existencOn the-very elements o f •
Federalism— r the so seeds of'deithiwirei thickly '
through All its' 'bod ~ : , - -are considered in eo n .
nection with its total: inability to 'eoMprebend •
the political trtitlY4 iViiicJithe age had develoi.
eii! and proves so plainly what . Wder is a
Apt Vederalisnr.has - Seldinn , s ft eceeded in gai t .
ing, power and alwaySleft it with
,disgrace?_, . .
Iview of these - Obvteini filets, who lan be 5nt.. ) ,;."
prised that the‘elder,- -Varna left 1 se seat
gevernment at ,midnight--that the
.Y.Tiger
. • overwhelmed IbY piddle seoin.4.-that the r
ti bison and . Taylot;tlinastry, ercpi?deil-iat o
fitgments —: or that -the ]Milner .adisimistraa m
'w•S
(i,sipired- in the throes' . Of the Back Shot Wmi -
end combat Democrat; 'who thinks of things, em ' •
teat the permanent Miccess . idan 'ehlightenei ,
.and free country, of-,se weak, and impotent.
and feeble a thing ak,i
Id/party of " Tux Is.
eArintns."—Penn4 *man. . . - ,
i
AlliVays ;Wijong.
7 .
The following is a Itappy hit at such as ar e
aliv.iys humiliating themselves -by,denouncin g •
their own country and e.ndcavoring M
ntim, rob her
of all honorable character by repreke
„ her
In the wrong. • -, •
A This is a curious caubtry Its history would
`afford ample matter torporal lectures, 'sena: lll3
!Ind philosophies.). .diarinisitions upondiuman ay. ,
pure, and the :'of: government: :zWhat a
Strange fatality hanga l -over this iinfortunatel
'Tis painful, to contemplate., •To I
to sure, a litttle ovd; ;half ago, w e.
numbered only three maiiiioni=4 - English nolo.
itists, now we are a Mighty nation of freemnh,
ling the.great continent from' the !Atlantic' to
the pacific. 'Tis tree ive have boundless cob
' tneree, a bravo anka gallant luny, itiOn-
Merable statesmen ~`of:, distinguished , ability,
learned writers and'prOfes.sors andi in a wont,
Pl' things that make national grclatuess
,and
pOwer—yet what does•this avail ua! are
i always Nvrorig—aiwaysi.crirrinal in the eyes of
I-leaven and Earth- 1 We have gotta , through
given contests, fortebt bard battles, gaiud ,
gle;rions-victories..We are nevertheless ITTOtt
li the tiuic.. Wrong in .1774. when opposig
the imbecile Tyrant i of Great Britain—so said
be Tories. Wrong in 1812, when 4e proclaim:
hd "free trade, and Sailbr's Rights,' analog
'7erl the British a second time—..sa said 411 e
2 , ederalists, Wrong in 1834 when ;Gen. jack.
smi threatened France, for the indinnities.—
'Frofig in the Black-Hairk war. Wrong in
:the Creek, Wrong in the Seminole war: And
now again xi'rong in the war of 31eiien--so say
any whigs. Prayltell mg, when l ivill..Ameri-
O. ever he right where there is fighting to be
Ilene ? We do really; eiriderely. anixionsly, de -
distyesSedlY; and most {Vehemently
hive, wish, and craNte to fiee- our etuntry.rigbt
!once before we. die. -
Are there any of.Onrreaders, re resented in
'the above extract ? •‘, :Let every limd (Ibsen.° dte
.t:011y of always eontletniiing their 'iwn country
in time ofeliffieulty. and need. ;
STAR SiI',ANULRD, BA NNS R• !SUN tl. —Twenty
'or Thiriylires- Los'l:—Erom the dicers of
the steams i\ t -S 13areas Xo. 3. and St. Louis, ii.e
'learn that he' steanter.S.tar-Spaur,,,led Banner,
()apt. J. Pierce, whiel•leit,New Orleans at 2
o'clock nn Monday f2Ftlr lilt.; hating between
four and five hundred ' , passeegerS•,!on board—,
mostly Indiana and 2 Obiolvoluitte . ciisipd Ger
aim! emigrants—bound for .0 inciri tli, strnek
a! snag at-10 o'clock A. of the 29th, at
Thomas' Pont,i. some ftvolve mile, abofe Bs-,
It n Rouge, and sunli within firentinutesafter,
,in,„deep water.
.Fortunately; she vas near ft.c
'shore at the time, to:Which she was immedtate-
I^ run, and made fait by
.d'line ; lint befored
Cie passengers cont.& reach the shorn, the hull
' s ink out of sight, and the cabiti, separating
f ont it, floated down, the ricer. 4 was meth) .
tle steamer Boreas •.No. 3, some twelve roiki
below, and taker iiitoW, and abotit 30 of the
passengers, with C: pt.' ;Who; were on
tle roof, were alltquin , safely off„ It is not
p , rtainly known howdnany lives here lost:gr
c n it be correctly ascertained, as few of the
ames of those on heard Were registered; but
i is supposed that: hree iii five cabin -passen
1,
' ors, and twenty tii.,twehty=five iof tlarscr on
' eel:, principally Vierinan ebildren,lwereilrown•
ed .—St. Louis I?eiiiblican, July; 7.
• I . .- • • •,
' '
A NOVEL CuArr-- , A craft called the .Chi
tiesC Junk, arrived it New York crOni Canon'
n zlaturday week, afttir. a passage' of nearly
ton Months. The Vi:ist thus slieats of her:
":Sho is called the Keying, Cai,tain Charles
~ellett master; with ?a crew orsiity, men. one
third Europeans, thi , .. - rest Chin - 6e.: Origina l .
lih'•hisilt for a war fe.is.el, she was poet:tied by
'capt. Kellettfwith the'ititention ,bf filling-her
iths curiosities aml:taking her t LMulnkfor
xhibition.But isr:cosisequeneM of the long
'passage her C01;11i0 was changed to , this port
Where-she wi remain 'd few week? before pm
'eeoding to he" finikl:destinatiog. She is . said
fi:i
to he an exe, eat see boat, of 7011 tons but.
Olen; built' throh'gliont' . or- tel . it coed, one
hundred And fifty feq.:,lMag, twehty-five reel
beam, and twelve feet ;hold f .her Sten:o3l4mA
thirty feet high,j)eii*S§Veral feet, above that
an English man Of Wni.;; , and, if she may be
Said to be like' anyfbiriit , else • thitt s floats the
ater, resembles,,soMeWbat a whaeboat.
! Among the inittiiMithrettriesitiO whieh the
hip affordi is in'idal, - ,elarVed froin a block d
"earl; and' 0 . 1de:1411 . 41)re. this: a .Bight is eon.
tautly burns*, airt to thisthci•Ohinese sailors
;
resort in all stitorgidtdei r . -, 'l;Blir:est at'preseal ,
, s 875, 0 00. ' - -LI -L - : - '"-- ' ' • '
' GEN. ORII
TAti . o* =COMING 110 ALE.—Th!
ety Orleana'sDelttkiAltbiAth, aiia
11 . %Gene* TAilor,ltoloi W gentleman whams.
Lep
, ore - Nrith him tour: a y e subse q uently to lb°
, ortorti of 43 ** ,1 %4 from Didoterey, that he
, .luet ireiYoaitiMeeefrom:W6lthiogt° l4 bl
*hick harem .4tier4- that ~.,tbtitl ; goverosol
dolo l g:anlit cp*ttolurxiisat hi= with the
eored
img al; Uri andt hat.
0 99 id tit 4 NMI determined
lIEI
' I ' U ll Etee" : 11 01 / 16t .: 8 4 11 7,: se t y 4 * lua nd odui li 'ill ist o i es t.
0 4: 4 ihsr t hat;'
e e t io, l° fel ; h t hil t(i- ad
nee;
-forward." i'' , t , , ._ :.--:: i \I ; 1.
ExPl° llo TiP in iliiligh Coal tala are °LEN
- uiLt :e.lArrilcor' - Onei .
,haypedo not long
rneiii mi; geti.iff,loiiioi eig"to.ipiti.: ilt Ito
N ' 140(1'4 . 14 IF - gait:lo4#' faul,:air.
..
[1
II