.tn .4 * - 40. *AS. Imo* ( 7 ,4eaiiiii sena to - abstain. political concerm sufficient to exci who say that polio men in whom the' therefore they h' them, offer the • duet. If they - gilded testing is tact what they the greater, as ' what he believe,. - public, in despair. AP—sz:llaeitig made la Tied. to the ir, sleets* Re 4 erjfr ' : 1, -O.II I OD. 4_ o 3 llllo .zeng 'Pt, ,' (widen.. 5 ''''' The coming election' **tone of"great :invert , ';' ,l Via to the peopli`of : efinifylvania, and never "-'was . the di tiy of 'the' iiiiiple,.. to examine the, '''''',o"eitiontlitrol*etl,jand ; Betide correctly, more "``t '>i Irsiihtested b 4 their in ta t than at "Ithil ; 4 :i s tittle; It s *pestle, ofirhether -7 V 4 ' . 741V :thiest and compete . tman, wh lia6 devti- I't'lnd 4 4"' If faithfully t , "the promotion of the, i a-- iwtitimrests of the 4 .:;ple, and under whose iiiiiition the publtsonfidence is revived, . k. Lathe State prosperlk .. in an unprecedented' It*llaigreeitliall be remo • 4 ': , to -malteplece for a' '"wilikas'iddant, any 1114 11, 4 :40alificatione for the m " - Ziolinie, except his adhe 4 ; 4 to i party without' "`'Ni prles or measures - fiich they dare '. avow= ' ' ' U :riltelf has on a ll °cent, heretofore shwa it-' Ik g '''Ohlf sfteeihible'ofndmie - ' , ritet.the government tiv-tieithisut the pmpetratis '„Othe most signal *4 *lo* for wldeli the p 4ple have, in every in -`ll-tnance, ejected it, from 44 ' the tust opportu °_,..htief ' Daring the a. 4 • inkration ofFrancis 1 "Iwlt. Shank, we assert bo 4y fid fearlessly, that , the Executive departm:nt Of our Government o . .'4illieetilionestly and lthrtillY administered, ~. srith an impartial and st ettegerd tothe rights' Vliiiidiieterests of the 4 • 4,3 e. To thia'assertion 1 we challenge truthfu • . 4 4 successful J.,ontra -141dkiticiii from any respo 4 ble Boum . : fWe in. site any responsible fri4nd of Gen. Irvin, the I `Federal candidate, to 4 lint to any official aet -5 41groT. 'Shim* that has been at variance with I.tlitisiliiterests of the peo l l,e at large. ~ 4si tLirett a a, o n all . 4.... 4 4 1 s, .adirocated the ne-. 14. *linty of maintaining .lie public =faith unim .paired_i 'het has Inca , §4,.) necessiq of prised- I b- - .'eitiethe 'most' ' rigid • 4 ,- omy, and , of 'fielding - ''''-pihne officers to a stile *ccountability, so as - 7-An enable the Treasury tin ,meet the &Mazda ~.= 'T•tipon kand, ultimately le forma sinking fund 1 AOnidste a portion 4' the principal of the 41 0iililicYllebt. 'Daring 46 administration the -4- smiOtints- of pablic offqrs have been more Otrohiptlj , settled, and 44 4) • outstanding balsa -41.45e 'due' from 'former ; , eliriquents, collected Klima daring. any preee .: ng administration.— He has advocated then 4 sies.sity of uviinraining iffiitnd eurreney ? and ~ thout airing at the on Ofthe bail , :g system, has ad we tinhatically to t le evils of iiii,excesses, land ured upon the Le :. latnre and tte people e*ieliaportance '''of rest 4 'l:dug and leapin it. •''.,taitinii reasonable b out, 4 in order that ! its A beiwilti may be enjo 4.. '.' and its mischiefs a ' s - '.,'.., •' . t.::: Ai'a means ealcillat • • 1. to effect i this great z tape; Ike luui recomme ~ ed that bankers; as inn as other corpora . '',who engage in busi -iikiii for Ovate gam, ii oudd be liable to pay " .5 410r 1 debts as otherindi 'dial* are. He thinks 2 fitlinjtist that a set of iidividuals should ob -*its charter to carry - . 'business of a private *• l4 iiareire, ink if *succe -. .I„, pocket the profits of btheirrenterPrite,' but if . . tnecessful; throw the Bois; at liii.st a-portio . 'of it, on the coinmuni e Ily- Is rif6. ' Hi does lit believe that such s -c if : or if calculated to . • ake men either pm -- lonest, and As it is , in many respects, - to ' • le the principles of the bankrupt act, owhieh - discharged men, or all time, from the Imo - tem nrtherr just d , is, even when- they t utg abundantly able t. joy. He believes' that cr : - iiiiiiistit and" . 'ty, sad men enga ling' ; # saili business ' their means and tal ' - *eta • within their `: ch, numb better cal ' Itliromote real independent* tind per iirespezity, t .., '''. the agyegation of v*itad. tinder the cont .l' of kfew irresponsible iiiiirjoinstiom. At all entit he believes that otihatetieriyatem may . `l adopted iii regard to anf , interest or basin .. it Should be regulated bigiiiiitillairs, 'opera - lg alike on all the cid -iiiik-vriirldisli A who disposed may avail iiibtifisehe" ar . : aird'tliat t .!' whole system ofpar 'filitilli, by' vAde . !iipeek . I privileges are *dned eia some 'whin .- !others cannot obtain, 'Wit :war — with the spiri t'tif the Conatibition, 4 ...... 'teats of Our' , insEtatione, which - " libe rights of all t equal. ' ' 37. 4 these4tews of pa dto policy, ,we believe a I '. ' !tosloik .. tof .. .le of the State of nil ' - ' iiiinetir and we - it possible' to obtain a iiitlaticm to th ....-. irrespective ofl. other • ' iiiiiiiderations, e have no:'doubt they le ... sustained by four-fifths of the nid e-M.. , 140' Ili to ee tit r ie ainirtdate, 'we , 13004 _, ThstitlE irio , i 1 tra i 'to, 4sto,Vtitii Blair f Ast wo_lptow ,i 1 26 r , Aillrelkititri" as iirtiii****o ,1 tra"fal:44 6 Palk isium e rmats to a .1111111 " pang. ' ? Oit ttus 9th °glob iiintY link - Mr. Itilliarn ow, i Federalininther *opt Ob° o4 ! toasty radii it, plabe bill entitled Ai l ed twin. emiiraWthoPOnnoilvoi*Pnnollind,Rsilioaa Company rilide': ll ' oinking fand for 1 the -publia'debol ''rnion was laid on the table. On the,l2*of the ISM mouth; this lakwas 1 committed to the,Oolueittiee, of Internal Im- P na r ents tt 4 " t" 17th , it' ' , Si reported to tke Sens . On - the 224 it was rsiferred to thellommitteeOf thaWlrole,itad on pe same Alay mportill Ise to the Hew* and on motion 'of MetersLOarson and Johnson, both eonspic nousVisipski the bill was immediately read a socimd thae,land on theluestion, shall it pus ? the qoestiOn was, on motion of Messrs.'Bigler and Dimnii , r x 4 poned for the present. ,Oa I the 27th, hit ' rit. Jettison and Smym.r, both Whigs, mov it:Atte Senate proceed to the eonsidenstid '' of the bilk when a motion was made by M ' - ' Black and Anderson to post pone, width ' negatived by a party vote— the Demociiits voting in the affirmative and theVederkiits in 'the negative. The question then recurring on the first section of the'ill, passed in the affirmative by a party vote-16 to 9, Mid thrin the remaining sections passed. Ou i the 24 March it was ordered to be tran scribed for LAIN reading. On the Bth March it passed a third reading by the following vote : Yeas—M . Boas; Carson ; Cornman, Crabb, Darragh, D 'el . Gillis, Harris, Johnson, Jor dan,l Levis, orruson, Rich, Richards, Sander son, Smith,' myser, Williamson and Gib li ons, 19, all Fede lists except Mr. Gillis. Nays— Messrs. And mon, Benner, Bigler, Black, Cron craft, Hill,Hoover, Mason, Overfield, Pottei ger and Res*, 11,11111 Democrats. Now we unhesitatingly pronounce the pas : . sage of this ill as the boldest and most reck less m 'an& the greatest fraud on the people of Ai State, that has been'attempted since the. ge of the Bank of the United States in '1 36, by a most corrupt and foul combination:;hark fellow citizens how these Federal Le ' ators attempt to deceive you when they c • teinplate a fraud upon the ro ple. The b 1 which contained the charter of the llank of he United States, was originally, entitled "an •net to repeal the State taxes and provide for a t continuation of the public im provements." The one under consideration was a bill to incorporate the Pennsylvania Ca nal and Eaa d company, and provide a sink brit fund; the payment of the State debt." 0,13 Mark the eeeption : the one was to repeal the Slate t es, the other to provide a sinking fund butth in reality calculated to - rob 11 . the people a a entail perpetual taxation on them:'Now Pow citizens, are you not curi ous to know 'hat this meanie' for providing a sinking fund to pay the State debt was ? We will tell you. It Ras an act to take fromyou the control tifyour whole line 4 of public un provementu from Philadelphia to Pittsburg, including the Columbia and Portage railways, and to place them under the control of a cons , pany for the Miserable pittance of between sev -len and eigbtl millions of dollars at most.— That is, the 4 1whole line was to be valued at twenty millidna and form ai stock to that a mount in shares of one hundred dollars each, ten millions'which were to be sold to Indi viduals and id for in State stocks in which were then w rth not more than $7O on the hundred. At • this rate the cost to the individ -1 ual stockholders of the one', half, would • not have exceeded seven millions of dollars. By the provisionii of the bill the individual stock holders were lo receive five per cent. on the a mount of their stock before the State should receive ny dividend whatever. After pay ment of the e nses and five Per cent. to the individual st holders, then the State was to i fle come in for er dividend on'tlie stock retained, but it was p , vided that - in no event could she receive more !than five per cent. ,If the profits of the comp* y should ever exceed five per cent bathe hole capital, then the surplus was to go to the dividtuil stockholders, and this comps its authors ad the impudence to call an act providing a" liking fund for the payment of the State d lit. But the contained other still more ex traordinary provisions, which we cannot advert to in detail, such as conferring on the compa ‘nypoiser to construct lateral railroads and ca nals, find also authority to become transport ers, and to *Wish lines of steamboatwon the . Ohio river. • Now, bow did it happen that that bill was defeated? It passed the Senate and was sent to theons e - of Representatives, on the 'loth of r ' i i.. On the 18th of March, being Saturday, d the day of final adjournment be ing fixed for Tuesday the 16th, the House pro- I ceeded to t La e consideration of the bill in the afternoon, d the Federal members attempted to force it t ohgh the House without debate or amendment under the previous question, which they were only prevented from doing by , the energy and determination of the minority, who, finding that the majority was determined ,i to perpetrate an act which would rob the peo ile of their property and inflict an irreparrable njury upon the CoMmonwealth, resorted to all the rights, and privlleges which the rules of the Howie afforded theta, and thereby prevented final action until the hour of adjournment ar rive& On Monday, other business intervened and the bill icould not be taken up out of girder without two4hirdi: agreeing, and on Tuesday the Legislature 'adrned. Thus was the con summation of Ibis outrage Upon the interestitof the people prevented, and for which the Dem mug° members Were denounced as iieters and blackguard s by a leading Federal pa of gib Place. ' Tills eel yeas we feel assured that the pub lic works netti a m il lion of dollars, and what their lee rimy be twenty Eve years hence, with 't vil e he increasing population and re sourees of country , no man can now tell. ''l‘ - thiti essure; then the Federalists are pledo On be record, and if they again obtain n majority , the' Legislature, and a pliant Governor o kindred feeling in the person of Genenl ji ' - n; we hanks right toanticipate its ecnistunwM. i , neatisession.' hi Ctii'. lion to this measure Gov. Shrink lies - 1 -,, ~ ' ~ - , that the nett - tolls of the public 4. together` with the present - taxes on - req • :pawn! estate, be pledged to the payment ' the interest.on there debt and to the era ..4 of eiskinei ler the Ipsy iiiint ass ;" ion ' lot the "piiiiiiel, and his Amin in !:: *wit diaisfactory imam thit e s debt can . ' so fl , triainflitedWithrth a tellikla- Sidetbile, ' In4lisibf . i''iiiii - restinitlook , fif ibe F re . i i, e . i *alek: l, B4 ,k r f 4 W l P''' 44 ej r ! , l ars:; rhi ltaqr tomer It 4 . 10,4oilitfeani,r;moit, extrikedinii7 "I I " i*Oinfrultsaseli Volt si thir .. !Mkt* kW's*, 014 41* etitiMm ilk imiailift ak LOWIA - *Own tiOpmieh4 b4S . ' hi, I litsAbilitskatibe - aliweet it,' li, miteen tao- ii nipird tote -, , ~,-, . tii i st- - - • , We, Id- A by, that ich lin re. to Offer some eom now under cousid- I's or General Irvin; the 1 ... left in the dark.= ,ware of; avowed bitnielf; and as he is 'ioie settled pol, for the public the conduct round.. When itic measures I ia the lautizif &nry Clay and Ail fora Rank iced John Ty *dot 'for the . meal. We tliedistnlution lash—the ish ibte treeetny neitiessuji ' to 41the 1407 the deficit. . -of thiimiet." 'inefit or ' T eem great inteteatal will arow,liiik niewires note,l taracterkitie. Of the - 4 * t o sien7 'bit , - their yery itlotAiiiided„ woeite: ifittheir Anil-- 'Wet bid-the 4111 Into effeetS-- doised A Bank of-the At 1 4' &maw* Jibe Wllittaitieff;for la f , ' , ~''' ' 'ialier; of Effie poi- Fle4=a, party is' P 'fifer 144 ;wit, atiiiifetly. e theri=iiiier=be ithe j : .. I Wirdinifthe 1 4 6-1, ~,,,. ~' f - - ' 1 ••,:i. '' ' ' ....; =MU a. titterpt t , varmint smwell as in- our own tate, I They lave been aptly milled "the par :Line:6f, ilmeatnibb3e l ln .1885, when they 5 , T OT/41y a division of the Democrat ic p art , theyrentraged the public feeling in si the . rsf the Pnited States Bank, and 8 , other_ getup s Pleasures; until, they closed ei their , 14the' crowning scene of the Buck el shot .ArOl last winterwhe.n accident pla- Ni oed po rin their hands so`far as the Legisla- i i time .. coneSined, they only ilistinvistied , T yes byiattempting to give sway the, public provonents and passing some corpo ration ts, anki foreign divorce bills far itiner ant ap licanti over the veto of the Gover nor. F, T.. RgILY, Chairman. 2p16.11W, ' Secretary. .• OE! 1 LATEIIt -PROM MEXICO. ~ Getz. &cott still at Puebla.—,Peace Proposi tionj— Gen.Oillam and the Guerrillas—A Skeinsish tOith the Lancers. . • AVasursavroo, July 15, 1547. By t i he arrifid of the steamer Alabama, the Picay ne has filirect advises from the city of Mexico to the :looming of the 29th ult., and Puebla to the 30th. Gen: Scott still remained at Puebla, awiliting the reinforcements on the road under 04nerals Cadwilader and Pillow. Thei news from the capital was indefinite. Gen. Scott states that he had informed the Mexican Gove t i:nment that Mr. Trist was with him, aid authorized to enter into negotiations of peace. Smits Anna had vainly endeavored to procure aprom of the members of Con gress to consi.,br Gen. Scott's communication. It is supposed' that Gen: Scott will have to march into Maim) to secure peace. The CUD sorshio of theloess prevents the knowledge of what . nteasureitof defence are contemplated.— Santa Anna Was to leave in three days from', I the-30th. !_'. It imstated that every avenue to the city id fortified, but the success of the Americans isratil not dotibted. ;Gen. Pillow, it is said, had bees compelled , to c ontest the road with guerrilhil partremuntil be,yond Cerro Gordo. They took I advantage of very defile to arrest his progress. His loso is saia to have been severe. .- ' The govem:tnent of Puebla has been entrus ted to Col. Belton, of the 3d Artillery.- Gen erall Alvarez sfas at Alixco on the 14th June; , with 300 cavalry.• The .‘imeri4 an Star, of Puebla, says there is three montlis provisions for the troops in the i city, and that4lte fields around supply the ne- I emery forag I i A Mexiyan)md - been detected by.his eoun-1 trymen; while on the way from the capital tol Puebla; with drawings of the different fortifi cations aroun4 the capital. He was tried and condemned toe, but escaped .; The 41exietTs used every means to induce our men to desert and then used them shame— fully. .A party of eight Americans, not con- ' nected with the army, left Puebla for a haci endo on the road to Mexico, to purchase mules. and encountered a party of lancers, and not being able to escape, were forced to fight them. All the Americans were wounded, and it is supposed one ,Was killed. Five are believed to have been taken prisoners. A letter frod Mexico to the American Star. says the American prisoners were at liberty, and no ono troubles them. The writer sees Maj. Gaines (tally. The decree ordering the Americans away, bad not been extended to them. ,It is "believed that they are re-incarce rated at Santiago. Majors Gaines and Bor land may be it liberty, hut douLtful as to the rest. 'he 4rfect of Puebla, recently de camped; to Aitico, with all the city funds. Perry's expidition to.Tobaseo, was entirely successful. St rumor was current at 'Vera Cruz op the otorning.of the Ist, that Gen. Scott bad entered the capital, and that Gen. Pillow had ben captured by the guerrillas.— The former islialse ' and no faith placed in the latter. ,A Skirmish at Tabasco. BALTIMORE, .luly 14. An extra of the New Orleans Times, July! 7th, announce the arrival of the steamship I Alabama, frotti Vera Cruz, with dates to the 2d inst, The latest dates from the city of Mexico, by this arrival, Arc to the IPth ult: Santa An na, it is said, has demanded a forced loan of one million otdollars, and is raising the money at the point of the bayonet. A letter. further states that the work of fortifying the approach es to the eapiial, is ‘ progressing with great en egg, but wit very little judgment. No furtherOews from Gen. -Scott, except that be has allandoned Jalapa, and it was In possesiiion of [the guerrillas. Coati. Perri has returned from his expedi tion tolTobakeo. He found the mouth of the river ithpassalde, and consequently. landed his troops kind mphed them to the town. He found the en my ready to receive him, and havingl drawrk up his forces they fired a volley !which was reterned by the Commodore, when I the enemy scattered. Four of our men were wounded.. Vent. May was among the. num ber, hiving list anunn. LATE *ROA THE PACIFIC. The- NearF,'York Commercial Advertiser has files of Oregon and Saildtvich Island pa pers by a lati arrival at Boston. The Oregon City Spectator contains a full account of the doings in Oregon—the proceedings of the Les- Wet*, and .he Governor's tnessage. The Legislature convened ton the Ist of De cember, and organized by tha election of A. L. Lovejoy, as speaker. ThO proje/t for a -railroad to the Pacific seems to eaco43 some interest in Oregon. The Spectator lutes the Legislature 'to take some actionmportfll,m premises, by memorial to Con gross, or approving _resolutions. Itsuggests also that Co%gress be asked for a steam tug to operate at the month of the Columbia. The Specrotor calls loudly for the establish ment Of pubhl2 schools. The directors of the "Printing Attseccation," had resolved to print 2000 Copies pi. Webster's Spelling Book. The Pre . gis - datel are to December 10th. The +torte . * of Gen: 'Taylor had been an named in Oregon, earned° a' great excite sien- . I „N E I Foiltaca—STav 'max "RUIN r 10 . 0 AT, e pan 44 - to inform the Federalists that di m e a newaeiidence or ” ruin," about devel 41Oetaelf dear ' the flourishing, borough of eolaithiWiul this :Mews. Cram itz t oiotOd erecting= extensive Pomace t` . with anthracite. As Meows. Cross 10' Wank ire Old iron masters from Venan ti y, ire' safe'to predict that theyido that "r ain," but that they Oer sakii:lfaltiod return fronithe capital :they utthis enterprise. - They, have now znear'Coltimbia in &Hy operation, pada thekbl=k smoke to the sky above,, .14 by evidences of any thing iiiilimal' 4l 64l."-=-Lortr"..arier /ate/. i l . • • - Later from Bata Fe. ( i t - The St, Louis Republican of July 7, captains : . nta Fe news to the 27th May). I• Maj. Edmundson, when ,about 150 miles , • th east of Santa Fe with a force of 70 men, •, e Alo Mexicans find Lidians. A . , battle , sued, and' the Americans. Were compelled to •• reat with the Joss of two,.killed and 'three • iunded, besides losing all the horses tielotig n„ to the party. The cause of this disaster • ?that the attack was made in an unfavor -11 :, le osition for our troopS. Major E. was ,inpe ed to leave one wounded AmerfUan on e b at tle field to the mere of the Mexican • pone ts, and his fate is not known. Ana er government train has been attacked • • the ndians, and one hundred and fifty head cattl taken. This traiaLwas commanded 0 • Capt. Bell. , HEALTII OF ,VERA Cauzi—A letter from . Barton, chid Physician at Irer, Cruz, leaks as follows in. relation , to the healh of at city : " There are few eases of Yellow 'fever here umparatively, and had we the:appliaaees you I, ye in New Orleans, the Mortality Would- be • eh less than it is. -It is the same 'disease • have always been familiar with tit*, • tho' • e of our foolish countrynien think it others. • se; because the Spaniards: name it so and 1 victims to a ridiculous gredulity. But so a there is no epidemic, and the fatal eases I've occurred mostly- among : men who would ye died anywhere with fever of some kind ; d I fearlessly assure you that if I could reg 1. to " the habits and mode :of living": of our ntiymon, very few would;; take the disease d still fewer die.'' THE Plt ES DEN T.—The President arrived a 'Washington, from his Northern tour, on W ednesday two weeks. TI :e Union friys : We are happy to-say that the President re nts in good health and excellent spirits, ins ) vcd by the comparative relaxation has Toyed, and not exhaustedlby the fatigue he s undergone. He returns, too, delighted, th the eordial reception he has every where 'oyed, and with the liberal spirit of a free )inple, and with the brilliant sins of the pros iirity which" he has every where witnOssed— , xious, and we have no doubt, better quali ..d, to dedicate his time, during the remain r of his administration, to the diseliarge'of o duties of the office, which has been so 'zitly honored in him, and to the good of a untry which calls fOrth all his gratitude and his attachment." 1 1 A Iton AL PICTURE OP Le:nm—There are i r,,000 common thieves in London ;110,000 ildren learning crime ; 30;000 house's of sto goods, and about 10,000 common gambler's.. I l e Weekly Despatch, a weekly pape4 has a ulation of 150.000 eopieS a week in this y. The population,.now, is about 2,50,000 ~ ls. There are 100,000 people id the me- Tolls alone unprovided with means of reb us_ worship. There are about 100,000 fe , e servants in London. Of this. number, I=,m 14,000 to 16,000 are daily changing pla . Upwards of 50,000 persons are nolc in , , tes of the London workhouies ; 60,000" are I= eiving out door relief, and from 1,000 to 2,- 0 nightly Shelter themselves in the irefuges the houseless. In addition to this nuntber, ere are thousands who live by begging, and , lusands more who live by crirLinal practices: New London Democrat. . . SLAVE CASE IN NEW YOEK.-WC learn sm the New York Tribune; that the', barque . mbranea, from Rio de Jianeirn, Qapt. La ste, arrived at New York last reek; he liar- ihis wife and a slave nurse. It was also -certained that the cook and one of the sca, n were slates,. all belonging to the ' , ,captain. st Saturday morning, on application, Jude lily' of the Court of Common Pleas. ; issued a 1 t o f habeas corpus, requiring the captain to educe them. They were to appear on Mon y morning, John Jay, Est., being expected appear as their counsel. , There can be no übt as to the result.—National Era. WOMAN'S Ittouts.—A young man Was cow ded by a female, in Boston, on Thursday '.•k. 'The New England women haVe always l en the stoutest asserters of the theory of man's equality with man; and thel affair in cestion is a practical exemplification of the 1 ctrine. The assailant was accompanied by .o other females, who, it is , said, " seemed to joy the fun amazingly." What kind' -of a 1 fence was made by the gentleman, "whether resisted the process," pr galani/y ' took 1 1 Lis heels, is not stated. MAtNE.—The Legislature of Maine has pass- , •rt a law providing for the, election of ttopre st ntatives to Congress, and county officers, by a plurality of votes; and also an. aMendment o the Constitution, providing for the' election a plurality of Governor and membos of the ate Legislature. This, will be sulunitted to t e people in September next. ETHER, according to a correspondent of the limes, is taking the place of rum, ;.A 'small m .pates has been invented for ladils, some whom, having mice experienced thq delight f I effects of etherization, aro falling,l into the ,abit of resorting to it. He mention4,l a chem i.t who has become a miserable siave:to it, and i. fast sinking into imbecility. A large colony of - Swedes is forming in'llen ji county, 111.. They are generally intelligent :nd moral, and possess considerable property. It is stated'that they have purchase the lar st portion of Henry county, and new num -1 over a thousand persons.—Neu. London emocrat. TDB ROAD TO 31EXICO..—The 4,t01e road om Vera to Mexico is paved in a manner that tracts in our cities are. The bridgee over the treanv and ravines are of Solid masenry, aid xcelleat workmanship.. 1 or A sensible lady, writing to a ;Northern W ontemporary, says : "orban's true mission, bout which so much has been written, is to ake'herself as charming and bewitching ', -.ble to the gentlemen:l! COMMERCE ra Icy.—One house ii Bon n a single year, has sent to Asia-ono hue nd one vessels with eargises of ice, whieh ha I 'sided eighteen wilhi na of florins. A TnAw.—With .the t4rmometer up to a Buffalo'Republic exelautus : " There is : T y indication ota thaw." . - ~ c liußsTuD.—The Kidd h obble wit ► ite h er dein. The wonder to us is, Emir it • •YeT bloirn up—oveu at this vordankago. gab There arepaid to be 200 ettiingera toga, Sprioga at the pre:iserit , The pableik. ' ' clitintty l teeth* any If the history 'tortilla one lesson more! forcibly thr another 4 it is this : that . the recteralpartytare INOAV;ADLE efadniinigeri4 tsrivernilient. ,At three 1 different periods! ni ce the foundation of the t Constitution, they , tie Seised: the whole!pois er of the goveniment, and on each of those oc casions they have been - driven from office cos ' ered with shame,' 'nd ridicule.: . The meatuses of the elder ADA3I lu now scarcely any; Open defenders: The ,a inistratioit of his son was the fruit of a gross fraud ttpon the peopk, ;Which earned it universal detestation before iticom meneement. Its lights-home in the ski, and the splendid abortion of the Panama- mitsinn, made all the world laugh at Federal i . olly ; while , the PresideOt's recommendation to the members of Congss not to be, ,"'palshid by the will of their consti c ents," exposed it f to sim ple contempt — a le ntempt aggravated acid iii creased by the ktiern fact, that the same Presi dent was writingytters to the . Anti - masonic demagogues in estern New York, to gain their votes, and his Secretary was traversing the country, and making dinner orations to, I allay the public indignation. General Harrison ibrought Federalism in on a swell of popular I excitement. Like - the ilourbOne, they bad learned nothing, and forgot nothing during their exile from off i ce. All the exploded'hum bugs and obsoletel ideas of the previous half 1 century, were gathered together, vamped up with the new, and the best effort of Federal ism was made to. force 'them on the eabintry. .But the effort to eitrry these meashres ekbaus ted their whole espacityit, , rived the party into frag.inents-tbe administration burst up and ended in a grdat •brawl,-C - onsisting in mu tual abuse of one Federalist by another. . Their leader knowing tliat they were- incapiybk of carrying on the gvernment, cunningly placed the party in the attitude of 'opposition; where It would have nothing to do but to find fault and prophesy rutin.; a business in which to be I I unanimous was 'fr's easy as. lying." ' We wish our rehders to mark carefully one i " fact,—that every •ederal administration has been a most ridic tous and contemptible fail ure. Every Fede I Congress has been zhang ed into a Democratic One as soon as the. first election came round. Every Federal Crciver nor- of Pennsylvania, like the Presidenti of the 'smile party, has :er6ed but .a single term.— Every Federal S ate Legislature, has . lasted just one year,_anu no longer : On every oc casicin when Federalism has been weighed, it has been found ' ranting. Whenever. "it 11. s been entrusted wil' power, it has.abused it.-4. its leaders have urtiversally been driven froM "tee, with the bquid of " THE INCAP.4.IiLES ' seared and burt u on their -foreheads. : Ahd this parts which has shoWn itself so egreziously defici it in administrative capacity,,, is the same which claims to haVe " all the tal ents," as Well as c all the decency!" tVe ad mit that,there ar3 talented as well as' decenL men among them. Mr. Webster has eloquence of the highest order ; Mr. Clay has tact and ingenuity; Mr. C ittenden Ms a fair share of plausible sophis y ; Mr., Claytop ii'a bold demagogue ; and hundredi of other Federal- . ' ists are highly res ectable for information and ability. Besides, they hare in every part of the country bond eds. of not very_ scrupulous supports, ineludin r a considerable majority of those who control the press: They possess a still more potent Clement of power in the hear- and honest fa{th which, thouswls . of mi..: ke in them ; for although it to man who kiwi-vs -his right i, can fail to see, their blun vet there are men in - almost . 1",'; Union, and great humbers ity ' who firmly believe that 1 • s aro the only great: andwise -men Who have. believed in. by them, a thousand times, red to believe in, and.be cheat- gnu el men repo seems to us that band from his lef dering incapacity every county ip t of them in every, Federal pclitieian, Ones in the land and been cheater and who are resol ed by them again. Why then is Federalism always "in the ,1 voeative,". when - the opportunity is4urnislied ', to it, of trying its.inen and its principles on pub- .' ' lic affairs ? 11hj , is it that this is se emplit-,1 ically the party of " The Ineapables?" The:: a.eswer i.s, plain arid easy enough. Federalism is a combination of special interests. John Quincy Adams described it as " a base corn- • ' pound, bound tigether by no tie but that jof a common hatred for better men than, ,themselves." 'Al i en who desire to use the got- i, eminent for th+ own purposes join the Fed- eralists, because fl)emocrats hate no affinity with such people! Federalism takes 'them all; under ~ i der ts ample, ling. -To the mency-monger it promises corpora to privileges ; to. the manu-, facturer, bountieo in the shape of protection ;- to the contractor, obs on interval improvements; Ito the debtor, a I bankrupt law ; to the timid! conservative, a quiet exemption from Ithe,agi t' tatioitof reform* to the . disappointed office- I' seeker, a goodplace and fat salary?. It is ready for every species of political anialgama -1 tion. it supports slavery in the Smith, and 1 finites with the Abolitionist in-the North., It shouts " law anti order" in Ilhodci. Island,' when the right of* suffrage is to be stifled;, and shakes the blood y band of the Antf"Renter,l when a Governoris to be elected in New York.: It is the war -party in peace and the peace- : party in war. 'lt derided Madison as a pow 4 and t i er not decla'ing waragainst Fingland,. and after it was begin, galled him a blood-tlursty I tyrant for earrydig it on. It abused Mr.lPolk! fur allowing the potion to be degraded by thy, , insults'of Mexic4, and' when he took ,measure:f to redress the injuries, it gave aid and comfort to the enemy. It is a Nullifier, in Oarelina; and a Censolidalonist in Massachnietts. ,Likei 4 ,, the „Chameleon, iii takes its hues from Surroundt ing objects, and like Proteus, changesiits shape, to suit circumstinces. it iNliterally all things, . to - all men—with one exception ; it has'. no' broad and , generil pyinniple of-honest, and just: government for those who aro in favor• of theii I whole country. It tries to conciliate all classes except the patriotic friends of equal it'd just' laws, and them it hates, "despiser!, sea insults; ' ,How can a pally 'composed of ouch Vetere"; gcneous materials, and made of so many _clash= ' ing, interests, stitk together, While they- ant ' out of power, th, ":hatred, of bowm en than: themselves" may form 11. Milfitiiiernt i bond of, union- for the liaders, and thonogprei4dicel I against the Den Mersey mat p*estithe rank and file, from deserting.,; 4t g e,thi st req *4 ' livaiywalking even in opposition. ~ They have, never (*ea to , oolailn anitatiakby a genori • al, principle. ileirNitionilOuiventions buff always skulk iriyirom t r he responilibility 44 e t , setting forth thpir dootriao. : Gauerril-11itt 1 om4.coramittep efasad to' proc4ini ikoy.,Pr* ; ciples for the pp blie oyn,.. ';lift..(llayi by : r&Y.I i vr t. of being,canat otolottora to:alreett Etvirar4; , tem suiting the to , the pelson,or thle..-seetio 1 they were sent toi- 7 1 again# ins*ationi i 'oh Ii one; pll.'" 63'41110_1 . w it,",;for anotber, , -004 tertiim bore awl low &Oa therc-4to - eyed =I Siltlia ' t . e ciaisth . afaddr - eise — d Inna . ;a:mini, Am' est d i a promise. "I J „ , ' . , 1.13ut this game in,4we . rs no purpnse whi n ir' oilcialism gains the imtory.„ Then com es the day. of reckoning: l',.'. The Banker ; the Be a k; rapt, the ManufaetureOhe Internalimpror e , meat man, the „office. seeker, each on 4 of whole thinks the government is made only for hi m . I self; fall together bythlears. One cannot b e `giatified without offending the other; Feder, alimn is made but a speCtatle of pity and c oo . . ~ . ttmpt, 'and .. Prom her ruined forttMes her familiars slink away: , : I ''' "%lien these:fate:Lc:oes of dissoln6on i Which blare their ' existencOn the-very elements o f • Federalism— r the so seeds of'deithiwirei thickly ' through All its' 'bod ~ : , - -are considered in eo n . nection with its total: inability to 'eoMprebend • the political trtitlY4 iViiicJithe age had develoi. eii! and proves so plainly what . Wder is a Apt Vederalisnr.has - Seldinn , s ft eceeded in gai t . ing, power and alwaySleft it with ,disgrace?_, . . Iview of these - Obvteini filets, who lan be 5nt.. ) ,;." prised that the‘elder,- -Varna left 1 se seat gevernment at ,midnight--that the .Y.Tiger . • overwhelmed IbY piddle seoin.4.-that the r ti bison and . Taylot;tlinastry, ercpi?deil-iat o fitgments —: or that -the ]Milner .adisimistraa m 'w•S (i,sipired- in the throes' . Of the Back Shot Wmi - end combat Democrat; 'who thinks of things, em ' • teat the permanent Miccess . idan 'ehlightenei , .and free country, of-,se weak, and impotent. and feeble a thing ak,i Id/party of " Tux Is. eArintns."—Penn4 *man. . . - , i AlliVays ;Wijong. 7 . The following is a Itappy hit at such as ar e aliv.iys humiliating themselves -by,denouncin g • their own country and e.ndcavoring M ntim, rob her of all honorable character by repreke „ her In the wrong. • -, • A This is a curious caubtry Its history would `afford ample matter torporal lectures, 'sena: lll3 !Ind philosophies.). .diarinisitions upondiuman ay. , pure, and the :'of: government: :zWhat a Strange fatality hanga l -over this iinfortunatel 'Tis painful, to contemplate., •To I to sure, a litttle ovd; ;half ago, w e. numbered only three maiiiioni=4 - English nolo. itists, now we are a Mighty nation of freemnh, ling the.great continent from' the !Atlantic' to the pacific. 'Tis tree ive have boundless cob ' tneree, a bravo anka gallant luny, itiOn- Merable statesmen ~`of:, distinguished , ability, learned writers and'prOfes.sors andi in a wont, Pl' things that make national grclatuess ,and pOwer—yet what does•this avail ua! are i always Nvrorig—aiwaysi.crirrinal in the eyes of I-leaven and Earth- 1 We have gotta , through given contests, fortebt bard battles, gaiud , gle;rions-victories..We are nevertheless ITTOtt li the tiuic.. Wrong in .1774. when opposig the imbecile Tyrant i of Great Britain—so said be Tories. Wrong in 1812, when 4e proclaim: hd "free trade, and Sailbr's Rights,' analog '7erl the British a second time—..sa said 411 e 2 , ederalists, Wrong in 1834 when ;Gen. jack. smi threatened France, for the indinnities.— 'Frofig in the Black-Hairk war. Wrong in :the Creek, Wrong in the Seminole war: And now again xi'rong in the war of 31eiien--so say any whigs. Prayltell mg, when l ivill..Ameri- O. ever he right where there is fighting to be Ilene ? We do really; eiriderely. anixionsly, de - distyesSedlY; and most {Vehemently hive, wish, and craNte to fiee- our etuntry.rigbt !once before we. die. - Are there any of.Onrreaders, re resented in 'the above extract ? •‘, :Let every limd (Ibsen.° dte .t:011y of always eontletniiing their 'iwn country in time ofeliffieulty. and need. ; STAR SiI',ANULRD, BA NNS R• !SUN tl. —Twenty 'or Thiriylires- Los'l:—Erom the dicers of the steams i\ t -S 13areas Xo. 3. and St. Louis, ii.e 'learn that he' steanter.S.tar-Spaur,,,led Banner, ()apt. J. Pierce, whiel•leit,New Orleans at 2 o'clock nn Monday f2Ftlr lilt.; hating between four and five hundred ' , passeegerS•,!on board—, mostly Indiana and 2 Obiolvoluitte . ciisipd Ger aim! emigrants—bound for .0 inciri tli, strnek a! snag at-10 o'clock A. of the 29th, at Thomas' Pont,i. some ftvolve mile, abofe Bs-, It n Rouge, and sunli within firentinutesafter, ,in,„deep water. .Fortunately; she vas near ft.c 'shore at the time, to:Which she was immedtate- I^ run, and made fait by .d'line ; lint befored Cie passengers cont.& reach the shorn, the hull ' s ink out of sight, and the cabiti, separating f ont it, floated down, the ricer. 4 was meth) . tle steamer Boreas •.No. 3, some twelve roiki below, and taker iiitoW, and abotit 30 of the passengers, with C: pt.' ;Who; were on tle roof, were alltquin , safely off„ It is not p , rtainly known howdnany lives here lost:gr c n it be correctly ascertained, as few of the ames of those on heard Were registered; but i is supposed that: hree iii five cabin -passen 1, ' ors, and twenty tii.,twehty=five iof tlarscr on ' eel:, principally Vierinan ebildren,lwereilrown• ed .—St. Louis I?eiiiblican, July; 7. • I . .- • • •, ' ' A NOVEL CuArr-- , A craft called the .Chi tiesC Junk, arrived it New York crOni Canon' n zlaturday week, afttir. a passage' of nearly ton Months. The Vi:ist thus slieats of her: ":Sho is called the Keying, Cai,tain Charles ~ellett master; with ?a crew orsiity, men. one third Europeans, thi , .. - rest Chin - 6e.: Origina l . lih'•hisilt for a war fe.is.el, she was poet:tied by 'capt. Kellettfwith the'ititention ,bf filling-her iths curiosities aml:taking her t LMulnkfor xhibition.But isr:cosisequeneM of the long 'passage her C01;11i0 was changed to , this port Where-she wi remain 'd few week? before pm 'eeoding to he" finikl:destinatiog. She is . said fi:i to he an exe, eat see boat, of 7011 tons but. Olen; built' throh'gliont' . or- tel . it coed, one hundred And fifty feq.:,lMag, twehty-five reel beam, and twelve feet ;hold f .her Sten:o3l4mA thirty feet high,j)eii*S§Veral feet, above that an English man Of Wni.;; , and, if she may be Said to be like' anyfbiriit , else • thitt s floats the ater, resembles,,soMeWbat a whaeboat. ! Among the inittiiMithrettriesitiO whieh the hip affordi is in'idal, - ,elarVed froin a block d "earl; and' 0 . 1de:1411 . 41)re. this: a .Bight is eon. tautly burns*, airt to thisthci•Ohinese sailors ; resort in all stitorgidtdei r . -, 'l;Blir:est at'preseal , , s 875, 0 00. ' - -LI -L - : - '"-- ' ' • ' ' GEN. ORII TAti . o* =COMING 110 ALE.—Th! ety Orleana'sDelttkiAltbiAth, aiia 11 . %Gene* TAilor,ltoloi W gentleman whams. Lep , ore - Nrith him tour: a y e subse q uently to lb° , ortorti of 43 ** ,1 %4 from Didoterey, that he , .luet ireiYoaitiMeeefrom:W6lthiogt° l4 bl *hick harem .4tier4- that ~.,tbtitl ; goverosol dolo l g:anlit cp*ttolurxiisat hi= with the eored img al; Uri andt hat. 0 99 id tit 4 NMI determined lIEI ' I ' U ll Etee" : 11 01 / 16t .: 8 4 11 7,: se t y 4 * lua nd odui li 'ill ist o i es t. 0 4: 4 ihsr t hat;' e e t io, l° fel ; h t hil t(i- ad nee; -forward." i'' , t , , ._ :.--:: i \I ; 1. ExPl° llo TiP in iliiligh Coal tala are °LEN - uiLt :e.lArrilcor' - Onei . ,haypedo not long rneiii mi; geti.iff,loiiioi eig"to.ipiti.: ilt Ito N ' 140(1'4 . 14 IF - gait:lo4#' faul,:air. .. [1 II
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers