A

Colds Are Contracted Principally as
Result of Mixed Infection
By DR. R. H. BISHOP, Jr., Commissioner of Health, Cleveland, Ohio

il

The word “cold”
distinct diseases.
One form, rhinitis, is an inflammation confined to the nasal passages ;
«coryza is an inflammation confined to the nasal passages and adjacent
sinuses; pharyngitis is an inflammation of the pharynx or vault of the
mouth.
Laryngitis is an inflammation confined to the larynx, while bron-
«chitis is an inflammation confined to the bronchial tubes.
infection of the tonsils, and then there
Tonsilitis spells
are influenza and the various aches
and pains in different parts of the body, all of which are alluded to by
most people as colds,
A cold
pharynx
usually begins in the mucous membrane of { nasal passages
to the
ways as a
or and extends to adjacent sinuses and bronchial tubes.
Colds are contracted principally in
The first
geal mucous membranes
result .0f mixed
two
imiection. when germs already existing in the nasal or pharyn-

| . : .
become sufficiently active to cause inflammation;
cond, when virulent germ gain entrance as a result of direct contact
with some person having a cold.
There are alwavs present in the respiratory mucous membranes
groups of germs which under certain conditions will develop a cold, as |
when the bodily conditions are disturbed by atmospheric or physical
ditions, including exposure to cold, wet clothing, chillin, drafts, ete
The second cause, which by fur results in the greater number of
olds, a result of direct contact with a person having a cold.

Every Wad of Peace Advocacy at This
Time Bom of German Propaganda
By EDWIN ARDEN

mt eset ar ms

In an address to members of the chambers of commerce and Manu-
Dallas, Maj. Stanley A. Washburn of the
that, “The men who go about the land in the
facturers’ association of Tex.,
United States army said
guise of pacifists, urging the war he ended; are your personal enemies as
1
much as if they h
‘Over There’
If Major Washburn is rizht, and any thinking person knows that he
ad knives in their hands and were stabbing your sons
in the back.
is, why are these brazenly outspoken pacifists allowed to be at large,
sewing the seeds of sedition and stabbing our boys in the French trenches
with an The
of us think straight concerning the zhastly possibilities of this war affect-
And the
deadly effects of this Prussic Acid which is eating into the united
American” knife “made in Germany.” answer that few
ing us individually. even thinkers are not yet awake to the
I )) al ty
of the American people
Every word of peace advocacy at this time is born of Ger
man propa-
ganda, whose sole pose Is to create in the people of this country an

inert and listless attitude toward a vigorous and mighty prosecution of
iis war—until our help comes too late.

What is the antidote for this poison? Action! Swift, sure and
rushing. The pacifists must go; they must be effectually muzzled or |
xterminated, preferably the latter. As Major Washburn pubiicly puts it:
“I'hey should be tried by court-martial and shot with their backs against
2 wall.”

rs in All Living
By THOMAS LAMONT

Thrift is nc {| ought not be a forced and artificial economy
feliberately resolved on and out by a nation. Rather, thrift is
n attitude of mind primarily by circumstance, and continued and
iicreased by resolve. The significant thing about thrift is not that it
Sayes and conserves merely, but that it impl on the part of the nation
that practices it, habits of self-control and self-denial. Its significance is
spiritual significance, just as waste Is significant of slackness, or dis-
yrder, of a mind and spirit ill controlled. Thrift means rational
] its cultiva reasonable extent no individual, no nation, |
an live a rounded
Thrift does not 1 ripping life of all relaxation and all beauty. !

It means no fanatical, puritanical extremes of self-discipline. It means
rather something of the idea that underlay the ecivili ancient
Greece —the ideal of national temperance in all living. © well-
considered conduct of thought and of living. It does not mean t! the

*orly will be a Utopia, but merely that the standards of the average man
1 the orderliness of his life will be raised. Thrift, then. is not saving
oi conserving merely, but something far more significant—self-control
and self-denial and temperance; qualities that mean more in terms of
sheer national wealth than-all the gold that was ever mined.

Ir
| Necessity of Safeguarding Children
— 4. sat

Emphasized |
Attending Schools

General S

i
By OWEN R. LOVEJOY, ecretary National Child Labor Committee i |

We must have a compul 0 which will not
permit truant officers to feel full when the
have brought back to school 8 wa We
should make sur schools so that no child would
be w g to stay awa}. To 01m bil oh o wo
learning and hand learning
I advocate the ph; «ical examination of ey ry child ent
garten and the syst following up that child with a re
physical resources his own shadow. When he is throug
echool and ready to enter business world there will | icaith eard
ready to show his prospective employer. By this means. should have
another war ten or fifteen years hence, we Fould be definitely sure we |
should not hyve a generation of weaklings to offer for service. Scme of |
our states show 80 per cent of the volunteers reje cted because they were D
physically unfit. :
! i
!
hy . f
as familiarly used covers a number of separate and |

MOUNT JOY STAR AND NEWS, MOUNT JOV
BAL

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New Separate Skirts With Tunics
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| The separate skirt has made a per- with a clear conscience. There are
manent place for itself among ‘nough fabrics of this kind to go
| things looked for with the return of | around, even when skirts are a long
| each spring, like the robins and leaves. | wi ay a round, without depriving the §ov-
It isn’t a question any more of wheth- | mon] of any thing i Joeds for the
er or not we will have separate skirts, fant Hors and sailors, Fhereforn the
skirt at the left may be excused for
| but how we will have them. Judging | hanging in ample folds at the back and
from those now before the eye of the {sides with somewhat less fullness at
| buying world we are to have them with | the front plaited into a yoke. * The
| tunics. The tunic is the center of in- | over drape is one of many that is
| terest on the new model, and it is a | 2hoptor in the back than in front.
| tunic amplified and intricate that | There is an odd girdle of the silk that
moves in devious ways its wonders to |i the back and widens to
is narrow at
| pointed ends at the front, where it fas-
| tens with button and buttonhole.
perform.
Unlike the skirt in spring suits the
Separate skirt is not very narrow, The skirt of taffeta in navy blue and
| those in silk are cut rather full. The | white shows odd, tapering streaks of
over drapes, or tunics are almost al- | white on the blue ground. This is a

favored color combination for spring
It has a short plaited tunic that falls
longer side draperies of the silk
also of silk like the
| ways uneven in length and draped in
unusual ways. Two somewhat
tric and wholly original examples of
the new tunic skirts are shown in the
eceecen-

over
rand a wide girdle,

picture, | skirt, fastening at each side of the
We may wear skirts of silk, fiber- | back where the tunic drapery is ar-
silk, or cotton, and have them full, ranged in a double box plait.

Meeting Spring Halfway

all-
touvist
style and
Southern
For
illness the
It has come to he the fas ribhon.

gin wearing in January millinery that | 1

g song of

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{ living,
|
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BE
Be

TO Tun

EVERY YARD TO HAVE GARDEN
Writer Urges Whportarics of Move-
ment, to Be Impressed on All
Members of the Community.
|
One of the first neces Dr.
John H. Finley in a recent paper on
gardening, is to arouse interest in the
work among the young people of the
community, but fully important as
this is securing the co-operation of the
sities, says
as

{ parents. It is quite necessary for the
entire success of this movement that
| the older people not only realize the

| importance of incre xl production
during the coming year, but that they
also take an active part in the pro
duction.
It is especially important that onl

good seeds and good plants be usc
Therefore, those who are in charoe
of this work should see to it that
those having gardens
to reliable firms for seeds,
that lack of capital may
‘ap to those desiring to
be referred only
In order
be no handi-
take up the
work, there should be provided and
administered a loan fund for those
who need assistance in buying ma-
nure, hiring vacant lots or large gar-

and in
and harrowing ss
I den plots, paying
ime,
for plowing
Now is the time to deal with next
winter's disturbances; high cost of
boycots and embargoes. A
national preparedness for war de-
mands that immediate steps be taken
by every individual to do his share in
the production movement. “A gar-
den in every yard” should be our slo-
gan.

ADOPT CITY. MANAGER PLAN
Twelve Cities of Texas Have Pro-
claimed Allegiance to That Form
of Civic Government.
Of the 81 cities in the United States
that have adopted the city manager

| plan, or some modification of it, Texas
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takes note of the coming of spring and | Will fin little black hat equal to
znores the bitter fact that the ther- | most any demand.
mometer sticks around the zero ms: At the left is one of those weather-
with a cruel persistence. Some wom- roof novelties which may be worn
en even wear a straw in def e there, It Is made of strips of
of weather that cor em to forti- nt leather—that is, millinery pat-
themselves ng: with heavy | nither—which is light and pliable,
coats, Others choose cheerful, | ded in narrow stramngls. The shape i
ni-season hats that seem to be de- | is covered with these strands and the |
ned for any climate, they do not be- | hat aced with black taffeta. An
i long definitely to any « mn In this | ornament which looks like a pair of
Tie t 11 W is made of rain-proof
leads with 12 cities. Texas was the
father of the commission form of
ernment idea, and seems destined also
to lead in the movement to adopt the
city-manager plan, The following
Texas cities have adopted the plan out-
g0Vv-
right: Amarillo, Brownsville, Denton,
San Angelo, Taylor, Tyler, Bryan,
Sherman and Yoakum. Brownwood.
Teague and Terrell have adopted
modified forms of the city-manager
plan. Salaries are paid Texas city
managers ranging from $1,200 to $3,-

000 per year. Salaries outside of Texas
for the same work run much higher.
For example, the city manager of San

Diego, Cal., recei £6,000 per year;
of San Jose, Cal., $5,000, and of Day- |
ton, O., $12,500.
A recent bulletin issued by the bu-
reau of municipal earch and ref-
erence of the University of Texas con-
tains information about the spread of
the city manager idea, as well as a
discussion of its development out of
the commission form of government,
| with a clear exposition of what the
plan really is. In addition, a com-

hat have
‘ay of
n. Free
sing Dr.
1 re-
plete bibliography of articles t
been written on thi Ww
| erning American cities is
copies may be had by addr
H. G. James, bureau of mur
search and reference, Unis
Texas, Austin, Texas.

OV
Z0V

Jacohzan Archit
architecture of
hrough the wal
for
its
The
house came
a background
turn reflected
i chimney was usua
| factor in the room.
orial arms.
Ceiling and walls »
fession of the he
hewn beams broke the

fu

moti

use st
rougl

walls, giving the room a
crudeness characteristic of
The gallery was not an uncommon
feature in this pericd. |
In addition to the stone fireplace,
the sturdy oak furnitu wrought |

5, the |

iron lights and the timb 111
finer of Jacobean rooms d ar oth 7 |
feature—an oriel window broken in |
|
places with colored n

The National Hon a associa
parently does not regard as ar |
cle to improved housing gen
admitted fact that ail Am
munities impose a he bu
i citizens who erect dw os
cant sites, whethe { il
or the accommod:
The Public, At
cost of wind 1 1
buildir a ste he
need for additional i een
and uns: Lt 1
vious ei Vy nn t
or wn s! X
all possible burder public bod- |
ies seem to think so
Lawn
ted
1 new
th sod
S { 1
bett 1:
new, 1 1 ¢
too heavy W irre \ rtil
ized nor n the f 1 » thor-
oughly mixed witl en set-
tle thorouzhiy with iter fore seel-
4ng to make it sm }
itself heard eve 1- | me with the tent leather.
they are the impor ant and sus- | 1! r lovely hats of this fab-
aining theme, | on plain over the frame and
oup of three of these first hats | f2 d colored silk. They are usu-
ng is pictured above. Women ' mmed with flat embroidered mo-
: ing south may choose any d to the crown. Rainproof
one of the three with the assurance nts these days have to
bear comparison with any of ‘¢ than rainproof they must
is it will meet, Women who attractive—a beauty-loving
going, or whose stay will be ands this.
may select two out of the three,
ir them anywhere. Smid
( at the top is made of darl
1 ple violets, over a frame that is
with purple s It jus Plaited Coilars.
1 mass of flowers erowded rether, The latest effects in plaited collars
i ash and bow of purple vel- | of fine muslin show deep hemstitched
\ lined wi vd about | f i ling from a high, close neck-
it. It loo! nlace in 1 and fastened in front with little
fhe nidst vs than the | Dai close ties of the hemstitched
viol i and is | muslin, rounded on the ends.
ia t. The accompanying cuffs have no
The f varnished | pl but are merely bands, like
black milan braid, faced with black taf- | the ties, to be drawn around the frock
: It oy a crushed sash and | sleeve at the wrist and tied in crisp |
a erous bow of many loops made of | little bows. :

WASH THE KIDNEYS!
All the blood in the body passes thru
the Kidneys every few minutes. This is
why the kidne vs play such an important
role in health or disease. By some mys.
terious process the kidney selects what
ought to come out of the blood and
| takes it out. If the kidneys are not
I good-workmen and become congested—
poisons accumulate and we suffer from
backache, headache, lumbago, rheu-
matism or gout, The urine is often
cloudy, full of sediment ; channels often
| get sore and sleep is disturbed at night.
So it is that Dr. Pierce, of the Inv:
Hotel and Surgical Institute in Buff
N.Y, advises “Washing the Kidneys,”
by drinking six to eight glasses of water
between meals and then if you want
to take a harmless medicine that will
clear the channels and cure the annoy-
ing symptoms, go to your druggist and
get Anurie (double strength), for 60e.
This “Anurie,” which is so many times
more potent than lithin—will drive out
the urie acid poisons find bathe the kid-
neys and channels in a soothing liquid.
If you desire, write for free medical
| advice and send sample of water for
froe examination, Experience has
aught Doctor Pierce that “Anurie” is
a most powerful agent in dissolving
urie acid, as hot water melts sugar.
Send Dr. Pierce 10e for trial package.
OIL, LEAD, ZINC STOCK
| Let us know how much, or how little, you want to
Invest in Oil, Lead or Zine stock, and we will place
Jour order with a rellable company; or send check
or amount you wish to Invest. (Stock can be paid
for in weekly or monthly payments if preferred).
Bank references if desired, reg Fardingoufrelinniis,
Address Box 425, Oklahoma C ty.Oklahoma

| Thought Ownership Changed.
A little boy and his mother were
seated across the aisle from me in the
and I asked the mother to let the
| boy ride with me. After sitting beside
me a few minutes, he asked: *Do I
belong to you now ?”"—Ixchange.
Heals Running Sores
| and Conquers Piles.
|. Also Stops Itching o of Eczema as Soon
[ as Applied.
car
“I feel it my duty to write you a letter
of thanks for your wonderful Peterson's
Ointment. I had a running sore on my
left leg {for one year. 1 began to use Peter-
son's Ointment three weeks ago and now
Reed

it is healed.”—A. C. Gilbrath, 703
3t., Erie, Pa.
I'd rather get a letter like that, says
Paterson, than have John D. Roclkefell

give me a thousand dollars. It does The a
lot of good to be able to be of use to my

fellow men. : ;
For y ears I have been selling through
drug a large box of PETERSON'S

OIN’ a: NT for a trifle. The healing power
in this ointment is marvelous. Eczema goes
in a few days. Old sores heal up like
magic; piles that other remedies do not
seem to even relieve are speedily conquer-
ed. Pimples and nasty blackheads disap-
pear in a week. 30 cents a box. Adv.
Pretiv.
pretty?”
her
“Is she
“Very.
uying gowns to equal her fi
very
She father
Lee,
keeps broke
”

To Dyspeptics: Others have found a
uly course of Garfield Tea a pleasant
means of regaining health. Why not you?
Ady
Worth While Quotation.
“A laugh is just like sunshine—it
htens all the day.”
h t liberty is the liberty to

Based On
Cost Per
Tablet dl
It Saves gl,
ALLL
¢ ASCARA & QUINI
ow ov
No advance in price for this 20-year-
old remedy — 25c¢ for 24 tablets—Some
cold tablets now 30c for 21 tablets—

Figured on proportionate cost per
tablet, you save 9lic when you buy
Hill’s—Cures Col
in 24 >

24T ablets for 25c.
At any Drug Store

/
AR
\
i ue in a NG

I
| 57 -
77 wilh Guticura \
! / 1d Oiniinent 25° each Every iwhere {
dete — er —————— e——
DRATERITE wat 1
37] , atsoa E. Co
i ba TEN Bd puientEinyens
Rates re able Rate Bests
ATEN
OUT OF
STE:
THE SYS
A GOOD TONIC AND APF ETIZER
couching
Relieve throat
2 po 1 of coughs,
oy ta
ng at once
PIs