~SECTION A —PAGE 2 THE DALLAS POST Established 1889 “More Than A Newspaper, A Community Institution 3 Now In Its 13rd Year” a1to Member Audit Bureau of Circulations < Member Pennsylvania Newspaper Publishers Association © . Member National Editorial Association Poy int ‘Member Greater Weeklies Associates, Inc. ~The Post is sent free to all Back Mountain patients in local hospitals. It you are a patient ask your nurse for it. We will not be responsible for the return of unsolicited manu- scripts, photographs and editorial matter unless self-addressed, : stamped envelope is enclosed, and in no case will this material be held for more than 30 days. National display advertising rates 84c per column inch. Transient rates 80c. Political advertising $1.10 per inch. Preferred position additional 10c per inch. Advertising deadline Monday 5 P.M. : Advertising copy received after Monday 5 P.M. will be charged at 85¢ per column inch. Classified rates 5c per word. Minimum if charged $1.00. Unless paid for at advertising rates, we can give no assurance that announcements of plays, parties, rummage sales or any affair for raising money will appear in a specific issue. : Preference will in all instances be given to editorial matter which has not previously appeared in publication. Entered as second-class matter at the post office at Dallas, Pa. under the Act of March 3, 1879. Subecription rates: $4.00 a year; $2.50 six months. No subscriptions accepted for less than six months, Out-of-State subscriptions; $4.50 a year; $3.00 six months or less. Back issues, more than one week old, 15c. When requesting a change of address subscribers are asked to give ‘their old as well as new address. Allow two weeks for changes of address or mew subscriptions to be placed on mailing list. Single copies at a rate of 10c can be obtained every Thursday morning at the following newstands: Dallas — Bert's Drug Store. Colonial : Restaurant, Daring’s * Market, Gosart’s Market, Towne House Restaurant; Shavertown — Evans Drug Store, Hall's Drug Store; Trucksville — Gregory's Store, Trucksville Drugs; Idetown — Cave’s Maket; Harveys Lake — Javers Store, Kockers’s Store; Sweet Valley — Adams Grocery; Lehman — Moore's Store; Noxen — Scouten’s ‘Store; Shawnese — Puterbaugh’s Store; Fern- brook — Bogdon's Store, Bunney’'s Store, Orchard Farm Restaurant; Luzerne — Novak's Confectionary. Editor and Publisher—HOWARD W. RISLEY a Associate Publisher—ROBERT F. BACHMAN Associate Editors—MYRA ZEISER RISLEY, MRS. T. M. B. HICKS Sports—JAMES LOHMAN Advertising—LOUISE C. MARKS Photographs—JAMES KOZEMCHAK Circulation—DORIS MALLIN A nowpartisan, liberal progressive mewspaper pub- lished every Thursday morning at the Dallas Post plant, Lehman Avenue, Dallas, Pennsylvania. 2 2 o¥ Editorially Speaking: GUEST EDITORIAL WHAT IS COMMUNITY PLANNING? By Lester W. Hauch We all plan ahead. Life is hardly worth living with out some aspirations—some plans for the future. Indi- viduals plan their lives—where they are going to live, to work or go to school, how they are going to spend their money, what kind of a legacy they will leave to posterity. They try to arrange their future affairs so that somehow they will be more convenient, practical or economical. /They try to avoid problems before they occur. Families plan, church congregations plan, businesses plan, even some neighborhoods plan their futures. Why not entire communities? Why not our community? Most of us can easily comprehend what family or business planning entails for we had some experience _ involving such planning, but what about planning our community and controlling its growth? How is it done? ‘Who should do it? What should be done? What is the community? A community is, wood, bricks and mortar. It is, homes, “offices, factories, schools and stores. Further, it ig air, soil, water and vegetation; hills, valleys, streams, fields and woods. It is space and time—moving cars, trucks, and people. It is people—most important it is people—all kinds of people. People that come from many places and backgrounds, who do all sorts of things; who have a tremendous variety of hopes and aspirations, fears and problems. A community is a place to live and work, to shop and to learn, to make friends and to worship God as one sees fit. This dynamic, living, complex organism has many facets all of which must be considered in planning its future. One must think of the community as a place that supports a fascinating variety of life. We must be able to prepare it to serve the complex actions that will occur there, taking into consideration the conflicting demands by the population for the utilization of the area. We must seek a harmonious pattern for the use of the land and buildings. “We must realize that good community planning not only involves the proper use of land, but to some extent must concern itself with non-physical objectives as well. We must aim for a community with a sound econo- mic base, and effective services, with a healthy at mosphere for raising our children. A community must develop broad over-all policies or goals, determining the kind of place it wants to be and draw up a master plan for the future. Such a plan is vitally affected by what the community already is. The first task of persons engaged in comprehensive community planning is the study of the existing condition—the popu- lation growth and distribution, the existing land use, the traffic pattern and rate of flow, the physical character- istics of the land, the utilities available, schools, parks, churches, industrial and commercial development, econo mic base, tax structure, existing ordinances and much more. : Only after thorough consideration of these many facets of the existing community can one hope to develop a valid approach to planning its future, Such studies require professional assistance for analysis and design, from which the ordinances needed can be framed with propriety and foresight. Zoning ordinances, subdivision regulations, building codes. These are the tools of im- plementing a community planning program. These ordinances must be enacted into law by the governing body of the administrative unit involved. Here in the Back Mountain Area we have the typical condition of an economic, social, and geographical entity divided into a number of political subdivisions each maintaining local authority. If implementation of community planning, in this area, is to be truly comprehensive and effective, controls should not cease abruptly at some political boundary, cutting across the very heart of the Back Mountain. Cooperative planning, therefore, is the proper answer to many of our growing pains; since our actual com- munity is really much more than any one municipal unit in the area. . Looking at T-V With GEORGE A. and EDITH ANN BURKE ....dJulia Meade made her last ap- pearance on Ed Sullivan’s show last month, Miss Meade has been with CBS- TV for nine years. Her reason for resigning, she said is so that she can be available for stage and motion-picture roles. She added that she regretted leaving the show but outside commitments were con- flicting with her TV job. In the past, she had to with- draw for consideration for a most attractive Broadway role and a motion-picture role. Garry Moore is thinking of re- styling his entire show for next season now that Carol Burnett has decided not to return. According to Garry he isn’t look- ing for another ‘Carol. A talent like her's cannot be replaced. Carol has agreed to only two firm commitments, so far. One is an October engagement at New York’s Persian Room at the Plaza Hotel. The other is a: “frequent” guest star schedule with Garry next season. There's some talk, too, of Carol playing Lady Guinevere in the Max Liebman TV series to “Knights of the Round Table” with Wally .Cox. The pilot is scheduled for next month. 3 George Abbott is working on a musical for both Carol and Julie Andrews. This ‘is thought to be the real reason -she decided to leave the Garry Moore show. Donna Reed will be off to Eur- ope for a vacation together with her husband and children in June. Donna, tired of it all, threatened to quit TV and ABC came up with a generous bonus and a vacation trip for the whole family. Ozzie And Harriet will be back for another year. They received the go-ahead signal to start film- ing next season’s show for ABC. They have been on radio and television for a record breaking 19 years. Associate Producer—It is very interesting to find out who is behind a series. Bonita Granville is one of the powers behind the “Lassie” series. iShe is associate producer. Bonita is married to Jack Wrath- er, oil man, owner of several radio and TV stations, owner of the Disneyland Hotel and film produc- tions. They have two children, Lin- da, age 12 and Christopher, age 10. Bonita is busy on the “Lassie” filming nine months of the year. Bonita said, “We try to give the cast a month off. But I find the so-called three-month vacation per- iod filled with work, seeking stor- ies and making preparations for the season’s filming. But I love it, and through all this hubbub I'm a mother who brings up her own children. “My mother, who is still with me, gave me constant care. I don’t feel that my early film career cheat- ed me out of any childhood, I had a fine time growing up and I want my children to enjoy the same.” Bonita made 55 pictures in her film career. Bonita doesn’t have any spec- are solicited and she has a good writer develop the stories for tele- vision. Mr. Smith Goes To Washington, a television series adapted from the 1939 motion picture comedy of the same title, is expected to make its debut next Fall over the ABC-TV network. Fess Parker, who played Davy Crockett on television a few years ago will be the star of the ser- ies. The series is about a seemingly naive man who is elected to the United States Senate but fails to conform to the pattern set by his backers. James Stewart played the role in the movie. The New Breed—It is easy for a star of any television series to know when that series is begin- ning to click. When people begin recognizing him on the street, he knows that people are watching. For awhile after “The New Breed” made its appearance opposite “The Dick Powell Show” and “Red Skel- ton” Leslie Nielson had the hor- rible feeling that nobody was watch. ing the show. Then they were moved a half hour ahead and people recognized Nielson as Lt. Adams. And the whole ‘cast breathed a sigh of relief. Leslie Nielson is quite a tele- vision performer. In the early days of television he worked as a free- lancer. During the 1949-50 season he performed in 46 shows. That is more than a whole year’s ap- pearances for “The New Breed.” There are 36 shows in a full year's series, ‘Once I counted about 40 dif- ferent shows in which T could work in the old days, he recalled. “No one paid any attention to program conflicts then, and some of us were doing two shows at a time. We'd rehearse one ‘show in the morning and the other in the afternoon. And it was no novelty to be on two shows in the same evening, some- times one right after the other.” Being in a series is something new for Leslie Nielson. He never played in one before. Another first for Leslie is that he owns a small part of this show, which gives a performer a special feeling. ial writers for her series. The scripts THE DALLAS POST, THURSDAY, MARCH 15, 1962 C0300 0030 CCE : Rambling Around : By The Oldtimer—D. A. Waters = CCE CE ESO SAC C3 EE Wiliam Comstock, born about 1595, and his wife, Elizabeth Daniel, born 1608 came to Massa- chuetts about 1635. A little over three hundred years later, Mr. John Adams Comstock, of Del Mar, Calif., added to prior books and published a genealogy about the size of the old mail order catalogs, including 10,200 listed and assigned descendants, with several hundred more that could not be identified. Since publication, several later generations have been born. In three centuries, the family had not only spanned the continent, but sent people abroad. The book shows Comstocks, and related descendents of other names, in all walks of life, including some photo- graphs and biographies, A few Comstocks are commonly known everywhere. Henry Thomas Page Comstock, variously described as a sheepherder and a visionary braggart, gave his name to and at one time owned the “Comstock Lode”? in Nevada. It caused a rush and boom comparable to the California gold rush.. He received only $11,000. for his claim. Ada Louise Comstock served as dean at the University of Minn. and at Smith College, later was president of Radcliffe College for twenty years. Anthony Comstock, a social reformer, organized a QCommittee for the Supression of Vice, and was largely responsible for the laws prohibiting the sending of obscene matter through the mails. Pioneer William Comstock moved to Weathersfield, Connecticut. As a result of serving in the Pequot War, he received a grant of land at Pequot, now New London, where he moved about 1650. His children were born in England, or most of them. The local line is descended through Daniel (1530-1683) mar- ried Paltiah Elderkin; Kingsland (I) bapt. 1673, died before 1722 mar- ried Mary Atwell; Kingsland (11) bapt. 1719 died before 1753 mar- ried Rachel Crocker; then next in line John Comstock, who came to Wyoming Valley. Most of those mentioned above as wives of the successive Comstocks were them- selves descended from early pio- neers. ri John Comstock )1722-1783) mar- ried at Norwich, Ct. Margaret Vib- ber. He was one of the First Forty, active on various committees, and a proprietor of Newport Township and Kingston township. He was ensign in the First Alarm Co. 24th Conn, Militia, and as such partici- pated in the Battle of Wyoming. His sons Kingsley and Robert were killed. another son, Peleg, then only about fourteen, is listed by local historians as a participant in the battle under Zebulon Butler and survived. John escaped by hiding beneath a fallen log as two Indians parted brush and jumped over. Later in life he lived with his surviving son, Peleg, on Wyom- ing Avenue about where the Phillips Frozen now, then farm land. Peleg is the only Comstock listed as head of a family in Luzerne County in the census of 1790, when the county ex- tended to the New York State line. Peleg married Mary Merritt. They had the following children: Zebu- lon, William, Robert, John, Elijah, Russell, Rebecca, Susan, Louisa, Peleg. I have not checked the other children of John, or made any notes of Peleg’s children ex- cepting Zebulon, although the book covers a lot of them. Zebulon, who lived to age 84, married Cynthia Dailey. They later moved to Exeter Township, which then included the area across the river, I have located, talked with, or written to, descendants in Wyoming Valley, up the river, in the Bloomsburg area, in Orange County, N. Y., and Albuquerque, N. M. and there are many others, As usual most of the descendants now bear other names, From one line is descended the Nicholsons and others in the val- ley; the late Carrie May Carlin of East Dallas (whose grand-father had 23 children); and Wayne F. Comstock of Forty Fort, through whose courtesy 1 saw the genealogy. Another is represented by those up the river, in the Milwaukee area, and in adjoining areas. Another moved to Bloomsburg from whence come the Comstocks of Harveys Lake and Fairmount Township. SAFETY VALVE . Newtown Square, Pa. March 5, 1962 IT WASN'T HARD-BOILED Dear Hix: Here is the history of those chick- ens that lay the green eggs. If you will remember I called you last Friday. ARAUCANAS: The only domestic chicken to lay Blue, Green, Olive Green, and Brown eggs varying in shades from pink to red. The first knowledge of this fowl was from sailors on clipper ships returning from South America during the past century. Details are unknown but infor- mation points to their origin in the Gulfo de Arauco district of Chile. One source quoted their discovery in 1914, National Gdographic (April 1927, March 1930) credits importation of the Araucanas to Ward Brower, Jr., of New York. The trio were “wistkered,” one hen rumpless so likely a bit related to the Rumpless Fowl; one appeared much as a Rhode Island Red, and an other like a Barred Rock-Rhode Island Red and the male appeared fto have Bominque Blood. Quite a number have fluffs, beards, crests and vary in color some being white, black, varigated colors of different com- binations. In seeking out facts on the Arne canas it was found quoted: “Laboratory Report No. 6949 of the Ontario Testing Laboratory, records the protein content of the Arau- cana eggs to be 58.6% while the protein content of white and brown eggs shows 48.2%.” i * Information from Stromberg’s Chick catalog. Now, how did they come to be in Bill Rozelle’s chicken coop? Well, his grand daughter, Eloise Evans, is just crazy about any farm animal or fowl. Somewhere, she got hold of Stromberg’s catalog and begged and pleaded until her mom and dad finally said OK. to 25 chicks in- cluding such |breeds as Silver Spangled Hamburgs, = Araucanas, Blue Andalusians, Buttercups, and Speckled Sussex. When they got too big for their fence in Roslyn, and the weather ‘too cool, they were transferred to Grandpa’s four acres in Orange. °' They are certainly an odd looking flock — some have died but I be- lieve there are 16 or 17 left. And yes, they do lay green eggs—most of them flecked with small brown dots. Some of your readers may have seen one of them in Huston’s Feed Mill. It was there until some unfortunate unbeliever * broke it in his hand — no, it wasn't boiled and dyed !! There are few people who believe that a chicken can lay a colored egg. The reaction is usually “Aw — Come on now!” If anyone wants to see them—there they are in the chicken coop with the rest of Bill's flock. He doesn’t feed them any- thing different than he feeds the rest, Well. Hix — that's it. Joseph C. Hagle Buried Joseph C. Hagel, 84, died Wednes- day night at his home in Pikes Creek, after a long period of fail- ing health. He was buried Saturday dfternooon in Maple Grove Ceme- tery, following services conducted by Rev. Roland Updyke from the Bron- son Funeral Home, Mr. Hagel was a native of Nan- ticoke, son of the late Michael and Johanna Herman Hagel. For twenty- five years he was treasurer of the Sweet Valley Chapter, Jr. OUAM. A resident of Pikes Creek for 55 years, he had been foreman for the State Highway Department, and at one time was a Star Route mail carrier from Alderson to Pikes Creek. He last worked for the Dal- las Water Company. Mr. and Mrs. Hagel celebrated their Golden Wedding five years ago. Surviving are: his widow. the former Cora Giverson of Pkes Creek; a daughter, Mrs, Lillian Martin, al- so of Pikes Creek; fifteen grand- children and sixteen greatgrand- children; sisters Emma Hagel and Mrs, Lily Sydow, both of Coral Gables, Florida. Nielson became an American citi- zen in 1957. He has a permanent home in Los Angeles with his wife and baby daughter. His uncle was the famous actor, the late Jean Hersholt; and his father was a real- life law officer as a member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. His father, now living in Calif- ornia, is acting at being a police officer. His son has found three ocasions on which he could play 2 lesser role in “The New Breed.” William Eckert Buys Sev Newberry Building William Eckert has purchased Sev’s Sign Shop on Wellington Ave. from Mrs. Severn Newberry and has removed his lawnmower repair shop from Trucksville to his new location. The two-story 50 x 60 foot build- ing, located just off Route 309 in Dallas Borough, will give him con- siderable extra room for expans- ion, Mr, Eckert has been located. in Trucksville for the past six years; two of them across the street from the present building which will be razed to make way for the new highway. Hugo A. Anderson Buried At Lake The funeral of Hugo A. Ander- son, 74, of Alderson, was held Tues- day afternoon at 2 at the Stephen M. Glova Funeral Home on Kunkle Road, Harveys Lake. The Rev. Wes. ley Kimm, pastor of the Lutheran Church officiated. Interment was in the Kocher Cemetery, Harveys Lake. Pall Bearers were Arthur Wheat, Carl Swanson, Fred Swanson, Arly Harron, Robert Traver, and James Huston. . Mr. Anderson was a self-employed electrician working mostly outside the state. He was born in Chicago but for the past 22 years had lived at Harveys Lake. He made his home with his sister Mrs. Otto Olofson. Besides his sister he is survived by two nieces and an aunt. He was a member of the Luther an Chugh. Food establishment is | Only Yesterday Ten, Twenty and Thirty Years Ago In The Dallas Post rr uapPENED J{) YEARS Aco: A blizzard disrupted telephone and power lines, and stalled a mail train on Chestnut Ridge. Com- monwealth Telephone Co. had 100 poles down. Linemen and trouble- shooters were working round the clock. Seven million fish’ were stocked in Luzerne County. doubtful about any ice harvest at all, due to spring thaws and then the blizzard. : The jobless were hopeful of of Federal highways in the area. One of the dreams of Senator Sor- doni and Norman Johnston was ex- tension of concrete all the way to Red Rock, as first step of a shortened route to Williamsport. Frank Martz engaged Charles Elston for manager of his ' newly purchased farm. ; i Elma * Robbins of Trucksville joined the Dallas Post staff as social editor. Lloyd Newell built an addition to his store in Noxen. You could get dried prunes two pounds for 15c; red salmon was 23 cents per tall can; eggs 19 cents a dozen. Himmler Theater “Five Star Final,” G. Robinson. was showing with Edward rr HAPPENED 2) YEARS AGO: Acres-for-tomatoes movement was a dismal flop. Chef Boyardee with- drew its offer to establish a ship- ping center in Dallas. Fred Youngblood’s mail route was about to be extended to 45.25 miles, taking in Claude Street and Goss Manor. service at Hunlock Creek when two male predecessors were called in! the draft, was set upon and beaten by three thirteen-year old pupils. Miss Ruth Chandler resigned the following morning. ciplined their young. Yes, names of the juveniles were published in the paper. Farmers were warned to put all explosives in a safe place. Dyna- mite has been stolen, and fear of sabotage was rampant. Patriots were hoarding sugar. Clyde Veitch replaced James Ayre, resigned. Mrs. Elizabeth Button, 3, of Nox- en, died. Inducted into the service were Peter Skopic, Harry R. Rogers, Em- Irving W. Ashton, Joseph J. Elias, John J. Paniszko, Stanley Zelazin- ski, Ralph J. Ignatovig, Joseph Marchakitis, Peter Novak, Michael Mikita, Harry W. Bloom, Glenn L. Lamoreaux. Dr. Henry M. Laing Fire Comp- any presented its Minstrel Show to packed houses at Dallas High School. Leg of lamb was 27 cents a prund, mushrooms, 25c¢; bread, two large loaves, 17 cents. Major Byron Luce was appointed transportation instructor at Fort Holabird, Md. Mrs. Elizabeth Erb, Trucksville, died aged 92. : Married: Virginia Payment to Staff \Sgt. Joseph Sidorek. | ‘Shavertown petitions for a new Borough. rr mappeNep 1() YEARS Aco: Shavertown fire company with- drew its old Fisher truck from service, planned to buy another piece of equipment as companion piece to the 1937 Federal truck. Mad fox in Center Moreland bit William Murray’s heifer. Carl Sick- ler killed the fox. with a wrench. Lehman-Jackson cafeteria raised its price to 20 cents for older child- ren, 18 for younger ones. Col. and Mrs. Dorrance Reynolds posed with their Eagle Scout grand- son, Dorrance Reynolds Belin. Married: Jane Coolbaugh to Don. ald Britt. Wilma J. Robbins to Robert Gordon. Patricia Jane Karns to William Hough. Huntsville took the Church League title, ” TRUCK LOADED WITH TOMBSTONES SKIDS NEAR SHADY SIDE Of all cargoes to get out of control on an ice-coated road! A 15-ton load of granite tombstones on a Mack trailer truck going mnorth on Route 309 at 7:20 AM. Tuesday morning skidded on a film of ice and jacknifed against the bank on the left side of the road, i The cab was crushed. The vehicle was insured im All State. The driver enroute to Binghamton, Auburn and Buf- falo was doe Thompson, 34, 209 W. Wade Street, Wades~ boro, N. C. Fortunately he was not hurt. : The owner was Ratlif and Ratlif Inc. Wadesboro, N. C. Frank Lang, chief of Dallas Township police, assisted by Stanley Gardner and two State Police investigated. Life expectancy at birth in the 17th Century was 18.2 years. In the 20th Century it is 58-60 years. For Engraved and Printed ~ Wedding Invitations Try The Post Mountain Springs Ice Co. was |. speedy construction of twenty miles | An elderly teacher, pressed into : Fathers dis- | mett L. Hoover, Merritt G. Boice, | At a meeting at Orange Sunday night, the work of Wyoming Val- ley Council of Churches was des- cribed to a congregation represent- ing Carverton, Mt. Zion and Orange Methodists. ‘Henry Hess, Orange, lay leader, and a member of the Social Wel- fare Division of the Council of Churches presided. Marie . Perrego with her singing dozen and Robert | Gardner at the organ made a de- votional contribution with a spec- ial arrangement of the old gospel song, “I Know Whom I Have Be- lieved”. = Mr. Hess presented Charles Col- line, Director of the Division of Social Welfare. Mr. Collins repre- sents the non-catholic juvenile de- linquents at Children’s Court. He told of the deplorakle situa- tion in regard to the temporary detention of juvenile offenders in that the boys have to be trans- ported about 26 miles to the de- tention cottage at Kis-Lyn Indus- trial School, ‘while the offenders among girls have to be housed at the Women’s Detention building at the County Prison. There needs to be new detension quarters - suitable for this use. In 1961 in the 41 court sessions held, there were 171 non-catholic and non-Jewish juveniles appearing in court. These were processed by Mr. Collins, that is, he made contact with the Protestant pastors and the homes of these boys and girls. Mr, Collings urged our churches to give special attention to reach- ing the unchurched families in our communities. He pointed out that few juveniles coming before the court are regular attendants at any Sunday School. Mr. Collins briefly reviewed the work of the Division of Social Wel- fare among the Valley's institutions. These services include the wheel . chair ministry at the Veterans’ Hos- | pital; furnishing Sunday School teachers and Sunday chapel serv- ices at Kis-Lyn Industrial School; religious services held at Sutton Home for Men; the County Prison; Chaplain work at area hospitals, and at Valley Crest. Literature dis- tribution is also provided at these | institutions and also to the Cor- | rectional Institution at Jackson. Special interest to Back Moun- tain people, is the work under way in the Tri-county Migrant Camps. This work is sponsored jointly by Tunkhannock Ministerium for Wyo- ming County; the United Churches DALLAS, abies Biche: As A Group Can Be Of Real Service To Migrant Workers and the Wyoming Valley Council of Church- es for Luzerne County. There were three migrant camps which received of Lackawanna County; Governor's Citation for “materially helping better conditions for mig- ratory workers and their families”. In Wyoming county it was the Don H. Stonier camp; in Lackawanna { county it was the Thompson Broth- ers camps; and in our own Luzerne county it was the Dymond Broth- ers camps. The migrant workers are people of importance. The farmers need their labor. And as Marie Duffy remarked once regarding these strangers coming into our midst, “After all, they are people’! These families have larger needs than the camp owners themselves can sup- ply. The children need schooling, clothing, toys, recreational facili- ties, These are some of the needs the Council of Churches is trying to provide. There are also religious needs. This includes far more than reli- gious meetings. Chaplain Atterbeary of the Council of Churches is pastor of Mt. Zion Baptist Church in Wilkes Barre and is well qualified by train- ing, by race and by experience to minister to these people. He can provide them with many contacts. There is needed also someone who can speak Spanish, for the work- ers are composed not merely of | southern Negros but some Mexicans and Puerto Ricans as well. Work among migrants is one of the many services being undertaken ° by the Council of Churches illustrat- ing the truth that many churches working together can do what each church working separately cannot do. Support your united witness for Christ through the program of the Wyoming Valley Council of Church- os. Borough PTA To See Rheumatic Fever Film A Representative of the Heart Association will present a film on Rheumatic Fever, Monday evening March 19, at the meeting of Dallas Borough P.T.A. A physician will answer questions following the film. P. T. A. president, Mrs. Stephen Hartman Jr. will preside at a short business meeting preceding the film. Mrs. Arch Austin will discuss plans for the 6th grade trip to Philadel- phia. 100 Years Ago (Luis er Saas ~eqrs or SCOUTS, “Wild Bill” for Daring Forays PEA ror Ark. — March 15—Emergence of a new con- cept in land warfare—exten- sive use of field scouts and of elusive “guerrilla” units— played a major part in this here. Brig. Gen. Franz Sigel, whose men carried: the brunt of the North’s offensive at Pea Ridge (called Elkhorn Tavern by the - Confederates), by shadowy scouting parties of the enemy’ s flanking move- ments so ‘surprised’ Southern forces that they were forced into premature retreat. ° Sigel and Brig. Gen. Samuel R. Curtis led the 10,500 Union soldiers. who defeated 16,200 Confederate defenders of Pea Ridge in a battle that reached its peak March 8 * Xx ox THE SOUTHERN defensive was commanded by Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn; chief of the Confederate Army of the West. Among his troops were some 3,500 Indians led by Brig. Gen. Albert Pike, These natives—Creeks, Cherokees, Choctaws, Chickasaws and Seminoles —came in full regalia from Oklahoma to join the battle. Their executive officer, Col. Stand Watie, is a three- quarter blood Cherokee and the highest ranking Indian in the Southern army. As if to match the Indians at their own game, Northern forces’ employed a number of civilian scouts during the campaign. One of these, James B. Hick- ock, so impressed the North- ern troops with his exploits that he was dubbed ‘Wild Bill.” { + One Union unit, a division commanded by Col. Peter J. Osterhaus, was routed in abject fright when the Indians de- scended upon them waving tomahawks and splitting the air with bloodcurdling war whoops. & x aH CURTIS took his army to Pea Ridge from Rolla, Mo., and Springfield, Mo., which they had occupied Feb. 13. During the advance, the civil- ian scouts were dispatched | throughout the countryside to Wow ote diie Vonguase and Tr of i 2) week’s decisive Union victory said discovery | This Weels..in THE CIVIL WAR papech fiiths C700 var— IN DIANS | LIVEN UP ACTION Hickock Dubbed HICKOCK steady, but orderly, retreat of the Confederate forces. Focal point of the battle became Elkhorn tavern, a rustic building at the east- ern end of the gently rolling hills that gave Pea Ridge its name. During the days of fighting some 200 Union men fell dead, with another 1,000 wounded and 200 missing. Van Dorn’s losses included 600 killed or wounded and 200 missing. On the day before the key | battle, Hickock and his scouts informed Curtis that the South- erners were approaching in strength from the South. However, Van Dorn left a string of campfires and at- tempted a flanking move- ment—only to be detected by the scouts. On the morning of the 7th, Curtis moved north to meet the surprised enemy in a massive offensive. It was during this ac tion that the Indian division first showed its strength, * * AFTER A BLOODY day of see-saw battles, Curtis threw Sigel’s division into the spear- head. With 40 big guns barking, Sigel broke the Confederate line on the morning of the 8th, and the Southern retreat was on. Northern observers rejoiced in the belief that the rout re- moved any chance in the near future for further Southern movements against Missouri. (Copyright, 1962, Hegewisch News gain information about the Syndicate, Chicago 33, Ill. Photo: Liviary of Congress.) Sk Sie le ied » PRS an AA tom Satan