AV TEPEIEE YEE REPT EEE SEATED kt RR EA - oY Rl PEE & fu! 3 Xl \ HELE RARER ROE Lal BEALE ERR EERE DBE hl RK Ay Te oF £¢ 4“ 7 *& i wn an ow Bnd FER hl ofr THE DALLAS POST Established 1889 “More Than A Newspaper, A Community Institution Now In Its Tlst Year” Member Audit Bureau of Circulations Member Pennsylvania Newspaper Publishers Association Member National Editorial Association Member Greater Weeklies Associates, Ine, The Post is sent free to all Back Mountain patients in local hospitals, If you are a patient ask your nurse for it. We will not be responsible for the return of unsolicited manu- scripts, photographs and editorial matter unless self - addressed, stamped envelope is enclosed, and in no case will this material be held for more than 30 days. National display advertising rates 84c per column inch. Transient rates 80¢. Political advertising $1.10 per inch, Preferred position additional 10c per inch. Advertising deadline vonday 5 P.M. Advertising copy received after Monday 5 P.M. will be charged at 85¢ per column inch. Classified rates 5c per word. Minimum if charged $1.00, Unless paid for at advertising rates, we can give no assurance that announcements of plays, parties, rummage sales or any affair for raising money will appear in a specific issue. Preference will in all instances be given to editorial matter which has not previously appeared in publication. Entered as second-class matter at the post office at Dallas, Pa. under the Act of March 3, 1879. Subscription rates: $4.00 a year; $2.50 six months. No subscriptions accepted for less than six months. Ont-of-State subscriptions: $4.50 a year; $3.00 six months or less. Back issues, more than one week old, 15¢. When requesting a change of address subscribers are asked to give their old as well as new address. Allow two weeks for changes of address or new subscription to be placed en mailing list. Single copies at a rate of 10c each, can be obtained every Thursday morning at following newsstands: Dallas—Berts Drug Store, Dixon's Restaurant, Helen’s Restaurant, Gosart’s Market; Shavertown—Evans Drug Store, Hall’s Drug Store; Trucksyille— Gregory’s Store, Trucksville Drugs; Idetown—Cave’s Store; Har- veys - Lake—Marie’s Store; Sweet Valley—Adams Grocery; Lehman—Moore’s Store; Noxen—Scouten’s Store; Shawanese— Puterbaugh’s Store; Fernbrook—Bogdon’s Store, Bunney’s Store, Orchard Farm Restaurant. Bditor and Publisher—HOWARD W. RISLEY Asgrociate Publisher—ROBERT F. BACHMAN ¥ Associate Editors—MYRA ZEISER RISLEY, MRS. T. M. B. HICKS Sports—JAMES LOHMAN Advertising—LOUISE C. MARKS ~ Editorially Speaking:.. .. Three Old Friends Depart Three of the Back Mountain Country’s oldest and most respected citizens finished their careers this week. ~ Members of those thinning ranks who knew this com- munity when it was a rugged rural area marked with thriving farms and a bustling lumber industry, they were Mrs. Emma Cairl, 91, Dallas homemaker, mother and church worker; Gorden A. Shook, 84, former Noxen school teacher and merchant; R, Bruce Shaver, 81,. Idetown, founder of R. B. Shaver & Sons Well Drillers, and a former Harveys Lake steamboat captain. Lifelong residents of the eommunity in which they were born and died they were all sterling citizens who ‘contributed in their own ways to the color, the leader- ship and the advancement of the area. . Though we saw them seldom of recent years, we at The Post shall miss them; for they were a link with that recent past when everybody out here knew his neighbor and was concerned with his well being. Time and again they have aided us with their re- membrances of the early days of this century when with youth, flashing eyes and high ideals they faced the daily problems of life in a rural community. SHNIACIIHITRRITSE Sale by IC. W. Space of the former Ryman property marks the second change of family ownership, for at least part of it, in the last hundred and forty years, probably longer. Peter Ryman came to Dallas about 1814 and in 1818 was assessed with 49 acves? of which 6 were classed as improved, one house two oxen and two cows. In 1823 the present Huntsville Street’ road was laid “past Peter Ryman’s barn”. In 1829, according to W. ‘P.- Ryman’s History of Dallas Township, he bought additional land ‘of the Wil- liam Hunt tract. Several generations of the Ryman family were born on the place. In the 1840's, Abram Ryman be- gan to stock some merchandise in his home for sale. He drove twice a year to Philadelphia and brought back dry goods and other staples. About 1856 he built a separate build- ing near the road for use as a store. The big Ryman Store on Main’ Street, at the foot of Huntsville Street Hill, was built just after the Civil War, about 1867. For several years just before start- ing to school, I lived in the house just vacated by Mr. Space, my father being employed on the Ry- man farm at the time. My sister, Ruth, was born there in 1899. My own recollections include straddling the big farm horses and hanging on to the hameg as the horses went down the lane from the barn to the watering trough and back a daily routine, sometimes more than once. I remember a Christmas tree in the front room by the square windows, and various incidents of daily living which was mostly in the big room. downstairs on the lower ground level, with access at the side. This room is at the back portion only, with a level entrance cellar “under the front part of the house. According to stories told to me, I fell down the winding stairs from the top floor and was uncon- scious for three or four days. Two other incidents stand out in my memory. One day a man named ‘Smith came along selling a patent medicine, called Porters Pain King, on the unprecedented plan that he would leave a supply with no down payment or obliga- tion, you would try it out, and next year he would return and col- lect if you find it satisfactory. He did, and continued to come for maybe thirty or forty years, until after I was married with a family TEE ER LTR EE LR EE A ER ETE ERR EE 3 Rambling Around By The Oldtimer—D. A. Waters SEES ES EDC SCS ED UE gE = g £ (ETH of my own. He traveled all over the countryside and dealt the same everywhere. Another thing was the striking coal miners, who picked up a bur- lap bag, pillow case, or anything that would hold food and foraged all over the back country every time there was a coal strike, which seemed to be frequently. They were a rough looking lot and traveled in gangs. They helped themselves to whatever they could see. The farm- ers hated them. We had a little dog which carried on so vigorously that the men came running from the fields on at least one occasion and the strikers departed. It was lucky there were fences on both sides of the road at the time. Four or five years after we moved from the Ryman farm, we started to live on the Rice farm, with only one farm owned by John Welch in between. James Franklin moved into the lower Ryman house and I played all over the place with their children, Anna, William, and Arthur. By this time I was able to explore th big barns, observe the stock, and get a better idea of a ‘big farming operation for those days. Mrs. Frank- lin and children used to come over to our place and spend several hours, in recollection it seems pract- ically all day. All these years, Theo- dore Ryman of the Ryman Lum- ber Co. in Wilkes-Barre, and John Ryman who operated the Dallas Store, were frequent visitors at the farm. For most of their residence the Space family lived in the big house presently occupied by John C. Phil- lips. In recent years they moved across the street, having enlarged the house. Formerly the house was occupied by a succession of men em- ployed on the farm, the only one coming to mind being Leon Kintz and family. Removal from town of the Space family takes away old friends and good neighbors. Mr. Space and I served together on the school board while the borough high school was being reorganized and a new building built. He interrupted his own farm work many timeg to do little jobs, such as plowing a garden, until he finally started to do them without pay, after which I was ashamed to ask him. Our boys played around the Space farm for years and sometimes worked there. We wish Mr. and Mrs. Space tappinon. in iad new home. Only Yesterday Ten, Twenty and Thirty Years Ago In The Dallas Post ir HAPPENED 3() YEARS AGO: Petitions were circulated through- out Back Mountain townships when seven men, residents of Idetown, ap- plied for jobs on the new rural road construction being done on Lake- Lehman road by the State. The jobs were given to men from other districts. Construction of the First National Bank building, was to be completed by the middle of December. Twenty men were employed. Assistant State Attérmey of Chi- cago, who visited his brother-in- law L. A. McHenry, said “Chicago's crime is not as bad as it is painted.” But he characterized the feudal warfare between Chicago gangs as “dog eat dog.” Dallas Borough School Board re- newed two $1,500 notes when $1,- 388.38 of past due appropriation from the State was late arriving. Dr. John F. ICannole, confused by bright lights of an oncoming car crashed his sedan through guard rails and down a 20 foot drop into Bowman's Creek near the Crooked Bridge on Dallas-Tunkhannock High- way. William A. Austin, Beaumont, was elected . principal of Monroe Township schools to fill wvacancy left by George Robinson's resigna- tion. ; W. R. Garinger, Huntsville, ex- hibited antiques taken from the ef- fects of the late Suzanne Warden who died at ninety-eight and eight months, in Dallas. A 160 year old candle lantern, of the type manu- factured by Paul Revere, was among the most interesting antiques. Trolley service from Dallas to Idetown was replaced by bus serv- ice. Sam Saroco and Placido DiCarlo were put under $4,000 bail when their $10,000 farmhouse distillery | ¢; near Carverton Road was swooped down by Federal agents who dis- turbed the profitable industry. Seventy-two fewer rabid dogs were reported in Pennsylvania dur- ing that year according to Penn- sylvania Department of Agriculture. The ScottFreeman reunion was held at Benton Park. Pony skin coat was on sale for $30.00. Four cans of tomatoes sold for 25 cents and a tall can of salmon for ten cents. IT HAPPENED 20 years aco: State Highway Department prom- ised to aid Kingston Township of- ficials in safeguarding three inter- sections for school children’s eros- sing. : Cedric Griffith, ‘Staub Road, Trucksville, was badly shaken up and bruised when his car overturned near Benton. Bill Griffith, son of Mr. and Mrs. William Griffith, Fernbrook, severely injured his leg when he fell from a chicken house roof where he was playing. [Water mains in Dallas were re- located to make way for the new highway- [Chief Ira Stevenson, Harvey's Lake condemned six more sewers in his effort to improve sanitary condit- ions. Michael Kutcha, whose work as Dallas District Manager for the Com-~ monwealth Telephone Company in- creased hig company’s coverage to 2,000 homes in this area, became manager of «the company’s Clark Summit line. Nearly 3,000 students were en- rolled in Back Mountain schools. Raymond E. Kuhnert became. sup- ervising principal of Dallas Town- ship High School. Hiram Craft, lifelong resident of Lehman township and veteran em- ployee of Lehigh Valley died at 84. State paid a direct relief check of $35,790 to 6,712 cases in Luzerne County one week, a decrease of 260 cases from the previous week. The 30th annual reunion of the Hoover family was held at Norris Glen. Mrs. Mabel Hoover was elect- ed president. William Gackenbach, 17, Carver- ton died of a blood infection. Rev. Charles Gilbert conducted private funeral services at Carverton Meth- odist Church. Elston family held a reunion hon- oring Marvin Elston, who celebrated his birthday, at Shady Side Grove, Kunkle. IT HAPPENED 10 YEARS AGO: IT HAPPENED 10 YEARS AGO a new peak for the season in an effort to get ahead of Government restrictions on new home construe- tion effective October. Director of Athletics for twenty- five years at Wyoming Seminary re- signed to become Recreational Dir- ector at Spring Lake Camp, Cut- tingsville, Vt. Yellow margarine (minus the messy yellow capsule) went on sale after Governor Fine signed a bill making it legal. Creek. Janet L. Wright married David Eddy in Plymouth Methodist Church, Frances Manzoni, took place in St. Stephen's Roman Catholic Church, Plynputh, ‘| printed in the August 17th issue of New construction and real estate sales in ‘Back Mountain area reached Col. Norman Smith, coach and Shirlee Martin became the bride of Pvt, Wayne F. = Hoover, Pikes Marriage of Agnes Elencik to » -— ip SAFETY VALVE ie WORTH RE-READING Dear Howard: . Congratulations on your com- mendable article which appeared at the top of page one of the Dallas Post. There is much food for serious thought in your statements, beyond the school issue. I hope that others will reread your article, as I have done several times, and fully apprec- iate its content. Cordially yours, Austin C. Line. 101 Mt. Airy Rd. Shavertown, Pa. WELL-REASONED Dear ‘Howard: I hasten to congratulate you on your front page editorial in this week's Post. It is well-reasoned and impassioned. This, in. my opinion, is effective, good citizenship. Sincerely, Frank Anderson, President Miners National Bank of | Wilkes-Barre To The Editor—Dallag Post As the father of a boy who is about to enter second grade in a building already condemned by the State of Pennsylvania, I would like to congratulate The Dallas Post for printing the only true facts given anywhere concerning the proposed Lake-Lehman School. It seems a shame that in this modern age, when the whole world is in a turmoil, the education of our next generation must be used as a political football! Obviously this country will never run out of poli- ticians—but just as obviously we will shortly run out of good, conscien- tious men who will devote three years of their time, gratis, toward trying to provide educational facili- ties for our children. ; It would surely be ideal if our schools could please every taxpayer 100%—but we all know this is impossible. The other alternative is to place our faith in the elected members of our school board and trust that they will furnish the finest educational opportunities and facilities for a nominal amount of money. Until now we can at least feel that they have been honest with us, the public, which is more than we can say for the people behind the now infamous petition against a five million dollar school. William C. Frey Dak Hill Dallas, R.D. 4, Pa. BY OUR OWN VIOLATION Dear Mr. Risley, I wish to convey to you words of commendation for the fine editorial the DALLAS POST. Like yourself, I am not involved in the Lake-Leh- man School Jointure affairs. Also, I would probably fail to qualify as a literary critic in the field of journalism. However, I want to express my hearty approval of the complimen- tary statements you made concern- ing the elected officials who repre- sent their constituents. 1 also endorse the forthright manner in which you point up the fact we have reached our present status by our own volition Actually, I presume I am most appreciative of your article because I agree with the things you have stated so well. The purpose of these brief state- ments is to give you encouragement to continue your good work in publishing good and honest editor- ials. Sincerely, G. Wesley Lewis Mount Zion Road Route No. 1 Pittston, Pennsylvania “CIVIL DEFENSE” Lake-Lehman residents check your blueprints: With all the pros and cons re- garding the Lehman School, let's use a little foresight, while it’s still in the blueprint stage. In the event of an attack during school hours, children may not have time to get home and therefore will be helpless. We would like to be assured of their protection from radio-active fallout. This fallout can be carried by the wind for many miles. It may not always be seen or felt, but it can kill! Is there a warning signal planned for your school? Are the cafeteria, gym, and library built underground and planned so that they quickly convert into a shelter, stocked with pre-cooked canned foods. and other foods, a safe water supply, cooking and heating facilities, toilet and garbage facilities, that could operate without power if the need be. bat- tery operated radios and lights, extra batteries, medical supplies, bedding, tables and chairs set up in a manner whereby partial classes may continue, similar to the one- room schoolhouse, hobby material and Bibles? The children may have te stay two weeks or until fallout decays. This is the ‘Space Age.” New churches should follow similar plans. Let's hope disaster never strikes, but let's ba ready in case it does. Miss Jean Louise Williams, Norton Avenue. became assistant dean at Sweet Briar College, Virginia. Virginia Lewis, Sunbury, became the bride of Richard Case, Femn- brook at Northumberland Church. Mrg. Jane Stroud, 99, Dallas’ old- est resident passed away. Jackson took the Little League One hundred eighty people atten- ded the thirty-aighth Crispall fam- ty reunion: ‘28 be When our children leave home for school, we want to rest assured they will be cared for. All education, no matter how glamorously staged is inadequate without a shelter, if our children are harmed or des- troyed. “Foresight Flora” BETTER COME TO CHURCH | Dear Howard: That was a splendid editorial you wrote concerning the Lake-Lehman School in the paper on Thursday. 1 think it is one of the best you have ever written and which I have read. You are to be commended for your insight and convictions. I could make a comment on one statement you made concerning your (insight) seeing these neighbors in church when you go. It was good nevertheless. Your friend Russell Lawry The Dallas Methodist Church FROM AN OLD FRIEND Dear Howard: T don’t know whether you will re- call who I am or not but I remem-~ ber you very well from Seminary days. We had something in com- mon for our fathers were country store keepers. mine in Lehman and yours in Noxen. When I am in Lehman visiting my sister, Mrs. Elston, I usually look at the Dallas Post and I have been interested in your editorials. I particularly want to comment on the front page one concerning the new school building in Lehman. I thought it was most excellent and I should think it would have a definite influence on the readers who can think but who have failed to do so. My husband was a school man— superintendent of Berwick schools until hig death five years ago—so of course I have a keen interest in public school education, I do not condone extravagance in buildings and equipment but I do think it is one of the last places in which we should be penurious. The oft re- peated comment that children don’t have such luxury at home infuriates me. In Berwick, which is primarily an industrial town, unless we can set the sights of the children high- er than the homes from which they come we have failed miserably. A small percentage of Berwick chil- dren go to college and so the public schools must pretty much determine what they are to be as citizens. ‘We had a two and a half million dollar high school built five years ago, which was part of the cause of my husband's death, I am sure, and, of course, we had to listen to complaints of too much luxury in the building, ete.; but it is only a building geared to the greatest efficiency, but with an attractive finish, which the children are proud to keep beautiful. When the girls get married and make homes of their own they will have the know- ledge that there is harmony of color anid good taste in fumishing their home which they could not have learned in their own homes. I could go on but I will spare you. You have done the Back Mountain communities a real service over the years and 1 surely commend you for your efforts. Yours, Helen Neely Terry, 1003 Market Street, Berwick, Pa. August 22, 1961. Mr. Risley: I wish to express my sincere thanks for the fine editorial in favor of the new school at Lehman. I'm sure all the deepthinking people of the Back Mountain agree with you. I do. Tf our children are not given the opportunity for the best education possible to fit them for future citizenship, what kind of people are we? j The taxes will be higher sure but 1 for one am more than willing to pay them. Here's hoping others are, too. Sincerely, Charlotte Calkins, Idetown. Mr. Risley: I want to thank you for the edi- torial you pblished in the Dallas Post a week ago. There are probably a great many people who would like to express themselves in the same manner but do not have the eourage to do so. I feel that the Back Mountain needs adequate schools in this day and age when education means everything. Do the people who are against the new school program think they could get out any cheaper some place else? I have three children in school and I am anxious for them to have the proper school and educational facilities. We are not rich, but will some- how find a way to pay the taxes which will be necessary to pay for tha new school. Mrs. 8. J. Margellina, R. D. 1, Dallas, Pa WORTHY OF ATTENTION Dear Mr. Risley: Congratulations! - The newspaper article, Dallag Post, August 18, 1961, regarding the Lake-Lehman school situation and tax assessment was one of the finest editorials I have read in some time. The situation is worthy of the attention you have given it, for myself and the interested weopla of the A Many thanks! e it will i furbar the cause of better schools and the edu- cation of our children. Sincerely, Thomas H. Smith, Oak Hill, Dallas R. D. 4, Pa. AGREES WHOLEHEARTEDLY Dear Howard: Just a note to express admiration for your excellent front page edi- torial regarding the school-taxation situation. We agree wholeheartedly with what you said and envy your ability [to put it so well. Sincerely, NATONA MILLS, INC. Charles Gardner, Plant Manager, Natona Mills, Dallas, Pa. THE RUSSIAN MIND Gentlemen: The maze shown on the front | page of the August 25 issue of the Dallas Post by Jimmie Kozemchak looks more like the mind of a Rus- sian Premier than anything else I've -ever seen. Very truly yours Robert C. Rinehimer, Jr. Dallas R.D. 1 IN APPRECIATION Dear Mr. Risley: How in the world will I ever thank so many people who have been so kind and concerned about my little girl, Marianne, and my condition after our accident at the Shopping Center, Shavertown ? Perhaps in your newspaper you would kindly express our apprecia~ tion for the many gifts and cards and our gratitude to our dear friends who comforted me at the scene and the ambulance crew. My heart aches for the dear boy and his family. ‘We are thankful our injuries are healing quickly and we are looking forward to coming home this week. Gratefully yours, Dolores Dennis, Nesbitt Memorial Hospital, August 28, 1961. WARM HEARTED COMMUNITY Dear Editor: Thanks again and again for your cooperative coverage of the Dallas Chapter #896 Order of the Eastern Star's Auction which was held at the home of the Worthy Matron, Mrs. Mildred Garinger, last Saturday. The success of this event was another indication of the warmth, sincerity, and loyalty found in the Back Mountain. - Appreciatively yours, Oce Beryl Austin (Publicity) My Dear Mr. Risley: The Wyoming Commenorative Association wishes to thank you and: your staff for your co-operation in publicizing our memorial cere- mony at the Monument on July 4th. The courteous assistance you give us is largely responsible for the good turn-out we have each year, which, we are happy to say, is in- creasing. ‘With deep ‘appreciation, we re- main Yours very sincerely, Marion Payne Corresponding Secretary. 01d Friends Dine Bt Wheeler Hess Home A get together of old friends was enjoyed at a dinner at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Wheeler Hess, Nox- en, Saturday evening. Present: Dr. and Mrs. Harry Henry, minister, Central Methodist Church, Wilkes- Barre; Mr. and Mrs. Steven John- son, Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Bell, Mrs. Lena Appleton, Pearl Averett, Ruth Lameroux, Mrs. Bertha Anderson, Shavertown; Mr. and Mrs. Adolph Eddinger, East Dallas, the host and hostess.’ Ganoga Lake This past week was an active one for the old stables at Ganoga Lake. They stabled four of Dr. Arthur Davenport’s horses and three of Dr. William Bond’s Horses traveled the many trails and pastured in lush fields. Twenty-five 4-H riders were met by the Bond's at Painter Den on Sunday and Lad made many trips with his surry full of children. The Charles Johnson’s and Ells- worth Stockbower’s are still tied for sailing honors. The Miles Little's were in competition this week and Pam and Jan Butterbaugh made a noted effort on their little sailfish. Dr. Maurichio Martins da Silva and family, Washington, D. C., were at their cottage last weekend for the first time this summer, following geveral months in Europe. A family style corn roast, clam bake was held Saturday night at Stone House. : With the bath house and beach finished, the baseball diamond is now under construction. Labor Day weekend activities will include a dinner dance for members and guests at Stone House Saturday night. New officers of the Lake Ganoga ‘Association will be electetd at the meeting to be held Sunday. Weekend guests at Stone House this weekend include Mr. and Mrs. Ellsworth Stockbower, Dale, Loren, Greg, Martha, Philadelphia; Mr. and Mrs. George Thomas and Norma. Dallas; Dr. and Mrs, William Bond and Randy, Bloomsburg. » “with a Ciceronian manifesto in SET | 1 From gl Sa 1 Pillar To Dost... f by Hix The covey of miniature cars in the Dallas Post parking lot | causes a regulation size car to look like the Leviathan. The breeding grounds to date this season have produced, in addition to the usual Thunderbird and the ancient Austin, a Volks- wagon, a Dauphine, a pocket edition of a Rambler, two Renaults, another Austin, a Simca, and a Saab. No Sprite to date, though almost any time now, one may be expected to grin its way into the parking lot, elbow to elbow with the Volkswagon. And no Fiat, though there is one down in Virginia which would like to join the other miniatures. “You don't exactly get into a Fiat,” explains the lanky grandson, “You just sort of wrap it around you.” £ It is astonishing how a miniature car can accommodate a man six feet two in height without causing him to crowd his chin with his knees. ee Fa NW ‘ It does make you wonder, however, the first time you Settle yourself at the wheel of an Austin and start fiddling with the gear- shift lever, Especially after you've been, for some years, accustomed to the luxury of an automatic shift. Let's remember, back when. Depress the clutch, you nitwit, and let it up gently, gently . GRRRR. Not gentle enough. Try again. , Stick driving, complicated by four speeds, and a reverse .gear where the stick has to be slapped smartly into place, is a challenge. That's the ticket. Take it easy now. What happens if you meet up with something larger on the road, coming right at you? Avoid this at all costs. An Austin is capable of running ieht under the tailgate of a large truck and reducing itself to a pancake. What's that button marked ‘‘B” underneath the dash? It's an English car, dummy, and “B” means Bonnet. Dear me. Just fawncy that, Where does the heat turn on? And how do you set the speed- ometer for a total trip mileage? What, no radio? = : : Oh well, I never used the radio anyhow. Can’t keep my mind on two things at once, and a radio is apt to drown out the approach- ing siren of a motor-borne traffic cop. This new car is guaranteed to reduce speeding to the vanishing point. So close to the ground, speed is noticeable. It's all too reminiscent of the ancient gags about the Model T. At twenty-five miles an hour the doors begin to flap. At thirty- five, the fenders vibrate. At forty-five, they drop off. And at fifty, an organ under the seat starts playing, “Nearer my God to Thee.” It will be a relief not to get any more speeding tickets, I re- minded myself as I pulled into Danny Meeker’s garage for a quick once-over. It's been stalling a little at intersections,” I explained. Danny fiddled with the carbureor. “What kind of gas have you been using?” 3 “Regular gas. Isn't that OK.?” “For the couple cents a gallon. ditfdonce. you better use. high test. All you need is a dollar's worth of gas every two weeks.” “Fill'er up.’ Brimming with a dollar's worth of high test, and with the. car- buretor cleaned and reinstalled, I went into gear. I shot out of there like a startled jack rabbit. : What did I mean, I'd never have to worry about br eaking the speed limit? The small Austin fled up the hill as if pursued by demons. I'll have to watch my step. I can’t afford to get pinched again. 100 Years Ago This Week... in THE CIVIL WAR (Events exactly 100 years ago this week in the Civil War} told in the language and style of today.) “A SPIRIT OF CAUTION” Lincoln Raps Fremont’s Martial Law Edict WASHINGTON, D.C.—Sept. 2—President Lincoln today pulled the legal rug out from under the controversial declaration by Maj. Gen. John Charles Fremont of total marti v in Mi r The unpredictable Fremont rocked the nation three days ago now, from experience with former cars, away ¢ which he: —Split the state of Misouri in two with an imaginary line. —Decreed that any person in-the northern part of the state caught with arms destined for anti- Union purposes would be ‘“‘court- martialed and, if found, guilty, shot.” =Threatened to seize the prop- erty of anyone ‘‘who shall take up -arms against the United States or who shall be directly proven to have taken an active part with their enemies in the field.” —Promised that all slaves held by subjects arrested under terms of the “proclamation would be ‘declared freemen.” Apparently it was the last pro- viso—the arbitrary freeing of slaves—that the President found most difficult to swallow. *® ¥* * “THE CONFISCATION of prop- erty and the liberation of slaves of traitorous owners will alarm our Southern Union friends and turn them against us, and perhaps ruin our rather fair prospect for Kentucky,” the chief executive told Fremont in a letter sped to St. Louis by messenger. He asked that Fremont mod- {fy his decree to conform with the Confiscation Act passed by Congress Aug. 6. GEN. FREMONT Rebuked—but Softly - FREMONT’S brief stay in St. Louis has been a stormy one, and visitors from the East have been astonished at the operation of his headquarters. He has stationed himself and staff in a plush mansion that rents for $6,000 a month from a relative of his wife, : Jessie Benton Fremont, daugh- i 7 ter of Sen. Thomas H. Benton 3 of Missouri. { His chief aides: are Italian and ) Hungarians, most of whom were 8 : associated with Fremont id 2 Referring to Fremont's threat | historic. treks through the West 3 to court-martial anyone adjudged | that earned him the name, The § in violation of the sweeping proc. | Pathfinder. i lamation, Mr. Lincoln warned: These heel-clicking, gaudily- “Should you shoot a man, ac-|garbed European mercenaries are cording to the proclamation, the |in vivid.contrast to the dusty, ill- % Confederates would very certainly | suited, slow-motion hill folk that EF shoot our best men in their hands | form the non-rigid -backbone of a in retaliation; and so, man for | Fremont's force. man, indefinitely. droite rm — Rebels Occupy “It is, therefore, my order that Columbus, Ky. . you allow no man to be shot under the proclamation without first having my approbation and con- sent.” i i CAIRO, IL—Sept. 3—Confeder- ate forces have occupied Colum bus, Ky., on the bluffs of the Mis- sissippi ust south of this strategic Union station. - Aldes of Brig. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, new Union commander here, said the move-in apparently was "bloodless. * ¥* OX ALTHOUGH clearly a rebuke to the impulsive Fremont, who commands all Federal forces in the West, Mr. Lincoln’s message was softened with this ambiguous phrase: “This letter is written in a spirit of caution, and not of censure. I send it by special messenger, in order that it may certainly and speedily reach you.” A a Copyright 1001, Hegewisch Syndicate, : Chicago 33, Il. tari s¥ie