Ee a PHA Local Guernseys Set Good Records \ SECTION B— PAGE 2 THE DALLAS POST Established 1839 “More Than A Newspaper, A Community Institution Now In Its (1st Year” ATED o Member Audit Bureau of Circulations > Member Pennsylvania Newspaper Publishers Association Member National Editorial Association Member Greater Weeklies Associates, Inc. ? \ Cunt The Post is sent free to all Back Mountain patients in local Eospitals. If you are a patient ask your nurse for it. We will not be responsible for the return of unsolicited manu- scripts, photographs and editorial matter unless self-addressed, stamped envelope is enclosed, and in no case will this material be held for more than 30 days. National display advertising rates 84c per column inch. Transient rates 80c. Political advertising $1.10 per inch. ' \ Preferred position additional 10c per inch. Advertising deadline Monday 5 P.M. Advertising copy received after Monday 5 P.M. will be charged at 85¢ per eolumn inch. Classified rates 5c per word. Minimum if charged $1.00. Unless paid for at advertising rates, we can give no assurance * that announcements of plays, parties, rummage sales or any affair for raising money will appear in a specific issue. * Preference will in all instances be given to editorial matter which has not previeusly appeared in publication. Entered as second-class matter at the post office at Dallas, Pa. under the Act of March 3, 1879. Subscription rates: $4.00 a year; $2.50 six months. No subscriptions accepted for less than six months. Out-of-State subscriptions: $4.50 a year; $3.00 six months or less. Back issues, more than one week old, 15¢c. When requesting a change of address subscribers are asked to give their old as well as new’'address. Allow two weeks for changes of address or new subscription to be placed en mailing list. Single copies at a rate of 10c each, can be obtained every Thursday morning at following newsstands: Dallas—Berts Drug Store, Dixon’s Restaurant, Helen’s Restaurant, Gosart’s: Market; Shavertown—Evans Drug Store, Hall’s Drug Store; Trucksville— Gregory’s Store, Trucksville Drugs; Idetown—Cave’s Store; Har- veys Lake—Marie’s Store; Sweet Valley—Adams Grocery; Lehman—Moore’s Store; Noxen—Scotiten’s Store; Shawanese— Puterbaugh’s Store; Fernbrook—Bogdon’s Store, Bunney’s Store, Orchard Farm Restaurant. Editor and Publisher—HOWARD W. RISLEY Associate Publisher—ROBERT F. BACHMAN S Adsoctnte Editors—MYRA ZEISER RISLEY, MRS, T. M. B. HICKS Sports—JAMES ‘LOHMAN Advertising—LOUISE C. MARKS Photographs—JAMES KOZEMCHAK Circulation—DORIS MALLIN : A mnon.partisan, liberal progressive mewspaper pub- lished every Thursday morning at the Dallas Post plant, Lehman Avenue, Dallas, Pennsylvania. Ong" | daily. At Sterling Farms, Senator A. J. Two Guernsey breeders in the | Sordoni’'s Sterling Kathleen, eight area have established high records | years old, produced 10,500 pounds ! | pounds of butterfat during a test ing period of 284 days, milked twice Architects Honor S. V. Moskowitz Named Fellow Of National Institute Samuel Z. Moskowitz, Briar Hill, Carverton Road, has recently been elected to membership in the College of Fellows of the American Insti- tute of Architects, a distinction which he shares with two other well known architects of the Northeast- | ern region, General Thomas BE! Atherton and Robert A. Eyerman. The fellowship will be presented April 26 in Philadeiphia, at the 104th Annual Convention. Mr. Moskowitz, founder of Mos- kowitz Architectural Firm in Wil- kes-Barre, has served four terms as president of Northeastern Penn- sylvania Chapter, American Institute of Architects, and was elected treas- urer in 1957, an office which he now holds. Notable achievements include design of Jewish Community Center, | Ternple B'nai B'rith, the Hub Store, Percy Brown restaurant, Miners National Bank Travel department, and many others in the Valley, as well as in Scranton and Hazleton. He is on the Kingston Township planning board. He is a Yale man, and also a grad- uate of New York University Sch- ool of Building Law. From 1928 to 1933 he was chief designer for Ros- aria Candelsa architectural firm in New York, specializing in con- struction. = Mr. Moskowitz is co-author of Wilkes-Barre City Building Code, and served since 1955 on the State Building Code Advisory Board. His wife is the former Estell Leibson. x Murray Is New Lehigh Agent Started His Career At Lopez In 1910 James Murray, Claude street, veteran railroad man of forty-seven | years who started his career as a with the American Guernsey Cattle |of milk, 515 of butterfat, milked | | boy in Lopez in 1910 with the Lehigh Club, Pennsylvania State University. production supervised by | twice daily for 285 days. i Fan, ringer has ag six-year old, Lang- |299 days. valley Bee Julia, 11,590 pounds of milk 'and 618 / who produced | Read The Post Classified 100Years Ago ThisWeek...in THE CIVILWAR (Events exactly 100 years ago this week that led to the Civil War— told in the language and style of today.) “NOT EXPEDIENT” Lincoln Blocks Senate Move To Get Ft. Sumter Letters WASHINGTON, D.C.—March 25—President Abraham Lincoln today refused— “respectfully,” but flatly—to release to the Senate recent “dispatches from Maj. Robert Anderson, commander at shaky Fort Sumter, Charleston, S.C. The chief executive notified the Senate he had ‘‘come to the con- clusion that at the present moment the publication . , . would be ‘inexpedient.” Request by the Senate for the data came as concern over the pivotal fortress in Charleston Har- bor rose to fever pitch. Reports received this week are that the garrison’s food supply will run out April 15 and that local provisioning has become virtually impos- sible. Anderson’s force of 65 soldiers and a seven-man brass band watch from their stony seat in ANDERSON the bay as a Rebel force number- ing in the thousands is building up at Charleston under Confederate Army General Pierre G. T. Beauregard. * * * AS THE NATION'S eyes have turned to Sumter, Anderson as attained the status of a national hero—a role heightened by an ac- count being told here this week. It is the story of how Anderson, a Regular Army officer from Kentucky, outfoxed the entire Confederate force last Christmas to move his tiny unit to Fort Sumter. When he took command at Charleston last Nov. 21, Anderson found his two companies stationed at Fort Moultrie, another part of the harbor defenses. Aged, crumbling Moultrie is on Sullivan’s Island, not too far from a plush summer hotel and—Anderson saw ‘with i easy rifle range of nearby rooftops. Sand had piled up against its low walls to the height that cows could mount the sandy hills and moo contentedly over the fort’s ramparts. BEAUREGARD Anderson ‘had a sentimental attachment for Moultrie—his father - had commanded it during the Revolutionary War—but he saw at once it was virtually indefensible. * % *® SUMTER, three miles out in the harbor, was an incomplete strue- ture but more suitable as a defense position, Anderson saw; but Confederate picket boats prevented any open troop movements. So the wily Kentucky officer chartered three schooners, loaded the garrison’s women, children and supplies on board, and dis- patched them to Fort Johnson, on the opposite shore. Crews were instructed to tell Southern picket troops that the fam- ilies were being sent to the North. With bulk of the supplies out of the way, Anderson’s men, on Dec. 28, eased their way out of Moultrie and went by longboat to Sumter, quieting pro-South construction workers there with the threat of bayonets. / As they arrived a signal gun was fired and the three schooners with the families and six months’ provisions sailed from Fort John- son to Sumter. Rear guard units at Moultrie spiked that fort’s guns and burned the gun-carriages. : * kk \ THUS, an astounded and angry City of Charleston awoke to find the Federal forces in a far stronger position out on Sumter. It is the supplies carried to Sumter during Anderson's operation that has kept the units alive since. The only attempt to restock the fort failed when the merchantman ‘Star of the West’ was scared away by Confederate gunfire last Jan. 9. £3 . Army Pullout Figure Mounting WASHINGTON, D.C.—March 24—At least 350 of the 1,108 regular officers on the rolls of the U.S. Army are expected to resign to join Confederate forces, a War Department spokesman said today. | 1 961, HEGEWIS S 1 NEWS SY DICATE, CHICAGO 33, ILL. CO ORES: a , BRAD Y EE a y RATION AL Aon Ss; QNURES. sack, for building bird-houses. Sterling | | Valley, has been assigned as agent | a junior two-year old, gave tat the Dallas Depot. At Lake Louise, Raymond Goe- | 10,660 pounds of milk, 531 of fat in | Mr. Murray replaces Christopher O’Brien, Wilkes-Barre, a veteran of forty-four years service, who has been in charge of the Lehigh’s Dallas office for the past three years. In returning to the Back Mountain area, Mr. Murray almost completes a full cycle. He was agent at Noxen from 1916 through 1932 when that station was one of the busiest on the Bowman’s Creek Branch. He was there when the ice harvests were at a peak at Mountain Springs- and thousands of loaded cars shipped annually. The lumbering industry was on the wane but there were still many incoming and out- going shipment related to the in- dustry. Mr. Murray also served at Noxen during the period of construction of the Armour Leather Company plant after its destruction by fire during World War I. [At that time there were four passenger trains daily, numerous freights and special work trains conveying Back Mountain workmen to Coxton daily. During his tenure at Noxen Mr. Murray served for twelve years as secretary of Noxen Township School Board. From 1932 until this month Mr. Murray served as local ticket agent for the Lehigh at Wilkes-Barre where he became known to thous: ands of travellers. [Another Noxen boy who learned the railroad business under Mr. Murray is Paul Casterline who is now in charge of the Lehigh Valley office in Luzerne. Mr. Casterline served the Dallas office until Mr. O’Brien came here three years ago. Lake Legion Presents Flag To Boy Scouts Harveys Lake American Legion and Auxiliary presented Boy Scout Troop 331 with a fifty-star Ameri- can flag and staff March 7, at the Lake-Noxen school building. -Com- mander Kenneth Jackson led in the salute to the flag. Scoutmaster Arthur West pre- sented award pins, following open- ing of a candle-light ceremony by assistant leader Thomas ‘Smith! Reese Finn read the Scout oath and laws. Malcolm Nelson spoke on the program for spring. Richard Wil- liams introduced Lions Club presi- dent George Alles, who spoke brief- ly. (Commander Jackson and Mr. Alles gave the troop two axes. Scout executive Nicholas Yazwinski spoke on the meaning of becoming a ten- derfoot. Tenderfoot scouts are Robert and William Johnson, Kent and Terry Jones, [Michael . ‘Groblewski and Perry West; second class, Groblewski, Gary West, Rance and Richard Newell, John Bozek, Robert Sorber, and Peter Saramonis; first class, Reese Finn, Richard Sara- monis, and Charles Jocelyn. Ten- derfoot candidates, Larry Covert and Randy Calkins. Receiving fiftieth anniversary pins and physical fitness badges were Reese Finn, Charles Jocelyn, Gary West, John [Groblewski, Rance and Richard Newell, John Bozek, Peter and Richard Sarambnis. Finn and Jocelyn won camping merit badges; West, art badge; William Johnson, an axe, and Terry Jones a haver- WETre [wg John | THE DALLAS POST, THURSDAY, MARCH 23, 1961 Rambling Around By The Oldtimer — D. A. Waters If you want to gét a lot for five tax exempt dollars and at the same time support a worthwhile institution, join the WYOMING HISTORICAL AND GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Founded in 1858, the fitfieth anni- versary of the burning of Wyoming anthracite in an open grate without a forced draft, the Society has car- ried on for over a century. It was chartered for literary, scientific, and historical purposes, especially for a library museum and the preservation of relics and records connected with the history of Wyoming Yalley and vicinity. The library contains thousands of volumes, not only of local history and biography and geology, but of the state and nation, particularly of New England from which the early famil- ies came. Many of the early New | England towns are represented by | several volumes of vital records and early histories. The Society is a Pennsylvania and Federal depository and has many. government docu- ments. It has received many histor- ical, ethnological, and genealogical books, magazines and pamphlets. It has a large collection of rare old pap- ers, complete files of local, news- papers, and hundreds of photographs of local places and people. There is a large collection of local and general manuscripts and maps. The Museum collection * includes local geological items, American Ind- ian specimens, and local antiques, utensils, implements, and relics, which with the library,are housed in a modest building on South Franklin Street, back of the Library, provided in the will of Isaac S. Osterhout. Over the years the Society has published a large number of “Pro- ceedings and Collections” in bound volumes, which contain,in addition to the annual reports, lists of gifts, etc. some of the many interesting papers, etc. prepared for the Society. For example, the volume in 1961 contains William Penn Ryman’s His- tory of Dallas Township, Pa. A vol- ume in 1938 contains Col. William H. Zierdt’s History of the 109 Field Ar- tillery, in reality a history of local units in all wars since 1747 includ- ing World War 1. Numerous on local history have been published. The Society sponsors lectures on | local history and similar topics. Spec- ial exhibits are staged from time to time. the present one being on early farming and household implements. In 1958 the Society received’ as a gift from Mrs. Franck G. Darte, a descendant of Luke | Swetland, the Swetland Household at 855 Wyoming Avenue, Wyoming. An apartment for the Director of the Society is on the second floor. The first floor has been restored by Mrs. Darte and furnished; with a few, exceptions, with furniture from her family. The early part of the house dates from 1797 and contains kitchen utensils, etc. of the period. The Society maintains the furnished house as a museum open to the pub- lic. Luke Swetland, with wife and four sons, came to Wyoming Valley from Connecticut in 1772. He cleared land and farmed in Kingston Township. He was in Washington's army until released with other local men on ac- count of exposure of the local settle- ments to Indian attacks. He was one of four men chosen by lot to remain in the Forty Fort during the battle. |r In August of the same year he was captured by the Indians and taken to Catherine’s Town, later to Apple- town, a Seneca village. At first he had to run the gauntlet and undergo other discomforts but later was tre- ated more kindly. He eluded the Ind- ians when they fled before General Sullivan’s advance and made his way to Sullivan’s army where he just es- caped being shot before he was rec- ognized. He later wrote an account of his captivity. When he returned to Wyoming, he found that his family had given him up for dead and re- turned to Connecticut. He went for them and later all returned to the Valley. His eldest son, Belding Swetland was born. in Sharon, Connecticut, and, came to the valley when about ten years ald. As a teenager he was left during the battle, later returned to Connecticut. At Sharon he mar- ried Sarah, called Sally Gay, daught- er of Col. Ebenezer Gay, ancestor of numerous Gay descendants here- abouts. They returned to Wyoming folders and pamphlets | Valley and reared a family here. ONLY YESTERDAY Ten, Twenty and Thirty Years Ago In The Dallas Fost ANB IT HAPPENED 30 YEARS AGO: VA small model of the proposed Rockefeller Center in New York ap- pears on the front page of the issue of March 20, 1931. Radio City will occupy three blocks in downtown -Mantattan, the largest building pro- ‘ject in its history. Bankrupcy sale of Higgins College Inn brought $1,375 for stock and fixtures. Community Easter Egg Hunt at Fernbrook the Saturday before Eas- ter is expected to bring out at least a thousand children. Marriage of Catherine Lois Hof- meister, Shrine View, to Frank Whitesell of Luzerne, March 14, has been announced. Edward H. Coolbaugh, 23, of Nor- ton Avenue Dallas, died after an iliness of complications, following a fall while at work with the Western Electric Co. at Lewistown. Vv Four forest fires in this area to date this year. Woods were dry until the recent snowstorm. Drought con- ditions summer and fall left the woods in dangerous condition. Selected fresh eggs were 25 cents per dozen; buckwheat coal $5 per ton. IT HAPPENED 20 YEARS AGO: © WPA street improvement grojent in Dallas will employ 25 workers for a year. Cost, $34,888. Richard Jones, Kingston Township { high-school senior, won the Luzerne County Forensic Contest at Hazelton. Ralph Hazeltine was featured in "a Know Your Neighbor. Mr. and Mrs. Ozro M. Wilcox of Chase observed their Golden Wed- ding. The Arthur Newmans, East Dal- las, celebrated their Silver Wed- ding. My. and Mrs. Ted Wilson were given a house-warming at their new home in East Dallas. Mrs. Thomas Moore was installed Worthy Matron of Dallas Eastern Star, and Mrs. John T. Nicholson was elected president of Dallas Rotary Women. Abbie VanBuskirk, [Fernbrook, became the bride of John Carr of Luzerne at a double-ring ceremony. Mrs. Charles Cease, 87, mother of Mrs. Finney of Trucksville, broke her hip in a fall. more more more more — Mrs. Benjamin Jenkins of Shaver- town took first place in soprano solo competition at the Edwardsville Eisteddfod, Sheila Ann Arched, Dallas took a first in the under- seven contest, AND 10 YEARS AGO: Mr. and Mrs. Harry Kline of Orange celebrated their Golden Wedding. The Back Mountain Kennel. Club laid plans for its Sixth Annual Dog Show. ~ Sweet Valley planned its Big Par- it for Memorial Day. ‘Arch Austin’s mother, Mrs, Ts Williams, was found dead in her home at Edwardsville. Estate and Insurance office in cen- tral Dallas. ' Strawberry growers discussed a strawberry Auction, on lines of the green tomato auction. Jim Hutch- linson says this area has been ship- James Besecker opened a Real- ping berries to Washington and Baltimore after the southern season is finished. An auction would tend to get higher prices. Em Blackman’s white coat, “Whis- | kers,” died, caught in a spring trap. The name of Miss Frances Dor- rance was unanimously voted as ‘Distingushed Daughter of Pennsyl- vania. Trophies went to coaches of win- ning teams at g dinner at Merman Kern's, Coach Robert M. Thomas of Dallas Township accepting the Dal- las Post award for the winning girls team; coach Bop Becker, Kingston Township, the Dallas Bank trophy for the boys. < . George LaBarr, 61, commercial artist of Orange, died suddenly of a stroke. Charles Long planned his annual auction sale, March 31. Mrs. Synda Jones, Wilkes-Barre, was married to David Williams of of Trucksville at a quiet wedding ceremony. i Doris Finney, .. Carverton Road, i became the bride of Frederick Run- dle of Forty Fort at a double ring ceremony in Trucksville Methodist Church. John Pall, Sweet Valley, 65, died of heart trouble. Mr. and Mrs. Ray Shiber opened an antique shop in their home on Center Hill Road. Dallas Township has a few pieces of playground equipment ready to be installed when the playground area is graded. More equipment is needed. C o m e “As You-Are morning coffee hour at Prince of Peace found dismayed home-makers in all sta- ges of metal curler and bathrobe disarry, congregating at the church. Penalties were exacted for garment added or subtracted from the unappetizing total, and a stiff penalty levied for refusing to come when committeemen called at the door. Brownie ‘troops sold the most Girl Scout cookies. Five Local Boys Leave Bs McCrory Managers Vive local boys left Dallas area recently for floor managing posi- tions in McCrory stores in Pennsyl- vania and Long Island. They are Kenneth Butry, Harveys Lake, who went to Waynesboro, Eugene Sedler, Overbrook Road, Dallas, Long Is land City, L. I, Stanley Szela, Fern- brook, Hanover, Pa., Sherman D. Robbins, Pottstown, Pa., and ‘Robert Nichols, Main Street, Wyoming. All of the boys have been gaining experience in the Shavertown store for over three months. Shavertown manager Tom Hobbs reports that he is well pleased with the calibre of Back Mountain boys who have worked with him as trainees and is proud of the oppor- tunities his company is offering the community in the way of good posi- tions. Dermatitis medicamentosa is a term expressing unfavorable reac- tion to drugs, better known as anny eruption. each | per front foot. Safety Valve Dear Howard: Three-score and thirteen years dgo there was born on this continent a new citizen (or so he thought), con- ceived of Christian parents, and rear- ed to the principle that accuracy of detail is a cardinal virtue, especially among journalists. Now (if he accepts your story-- Post 3/9--pg.3A), he finds that prin- ciple caught up in a blinding bliz- zard, and his virtue in danger of be- ing lost. I quote: “Seventy-four years ago, March 11 and 12, the great-granddaddy of all blizzards roared down on the area, a blinding snow that made it hazard- ous to even go to the barn from an isolated country house.” The props are right, the scene properly set, the drama well port- rayed. But what of the timing? The saga of that “Blizzard of 1888” has become a family tradition. Seven children were ‘brung up’ on it in that ‘isolated country house.” Re- peatedly I have used it in anecdotes of the ‘good wold days.” That the winds have heightened and the drifts deepened with the years (a privilege of age) is beside the point. At least I had, supposedly, kept the date right. And now to find myself, via my favorite newspaper, guilty of chron- ological mayhem! To make matters worse, just recently I heard a prom- inent statesman refer to it on TV as “the big blizzard of 1887.” “Oh, what a tangled web we weave, when first we practise to deceive!” This is a serious matter, Howard. Slipping a year over on a person of three-score-plus is destructive to morale, Admitted that I am not young’ as I used to be, from your story I never was. And that, as the little white lie which begets bigger ones, has led to complications. For example: On the basis of your tim- ing I have lied about my birth, cheat- ed myself of my first year of free schooling, missed out on my first- year majority right at the ‘polls, given false witness to my draft board, corrupted the Church register, and falsified my income-tax reports. Fortunately, if I am to be held to account, a life sentence at my age will not be a lengthy penalty. But when they cart me to Sunnyside, as ' eventually they will, it may be dis- covered that I shall have died a year earlier, much much to long to keep a corpse above soil. I tremble at the thought: what if Risley had set that blizzard in 1889! What that would have done to the parental (mis) con- ception! Well, errors are inevitable. I don’t think either of us is an intentional stinker. For years I have known you to be an ‘editor of integrity. Above that, the Post is ultra-clean both in text and print. Invariably it caters to the aesthete. For Instance, when you refer to the hazards of “getting tc the barn,” I know you had another little out-building in mind. In dec- ency you chose the lesser hazard. And, although I must now revise my whole life, I-still find Balm of Gilead in your blizzard story: I hope to become on octogenarian; to help elect another President to make up for the first one I missed. You have strengthened that hope by setting my date a year earlier. For that I am grateful. ; OLD SCRIBBLUM Bert VanDyke Tunkannock, Pa eo [Dear Bert: You can't make a mathamatician out of a good writer. That was “young” Mrs. Hicks’ arith- metic--Editor EXPLAINS LIGHT ASSESSMENT Dear Editor: This is an article on street light- ing in townships as a lot of people have asked me to explain. 3 I explained it in 1947 at a meet- ing of a group of property owners in the Shavertown Fire Hall. It was something new here at the time due to a State Supreme Court order forbidding the Supervisors from collecting a light tax on the as- sessed valuation of property, as lighting was not townshipwide as in a Borough like Dallas where every- one pays for street lighting on a millage basis. The tax had to be in the form of assessment by the front foot of the property owners Land. Any proper- ty owner can have a light placed on his street by a petition of property owners who own fifty-one percent of the foot frontage on the street. These lights are to be self-sup- porting by enough assessments to be collected to pay for each light in- stalled. To equalize the cost for these lights the rate is from one cent per front foot to seven cents is twenty-five percent of these rates. When buildings ‘are constructed on the lots the assessment goes up ‘to the full 100 percent rate. When buildings are constructed on the lots more money is brought into the light fund thus bringing a reduction from seven cents a front foot downward. The required distance between lights is 500 feet but due to the fact that they ‘are placed on Electric Company poles it is impossible to have them the exact distance. Any property owner within a radius of 250 feet is subject to this assess- ment. It is not a tax as I’have heard some people call it. Respectfully yours Louis Ranier, 81 Rice Avenue, Trucksville, Practicing physicians are only too well aware of the increasing fre- quency of adverse reactions to the ‘modern so-called ‘miracle drugs, J On vacant lots it | § Barnyard Notes “They're all dead now! What difference does it make whether they were wounded at Chancellorsville; died at Gettysburg or lived to a ripe old age and died at home? They're all gone!” “Why don’t you come to bed ?” Myra called impatiently from the stairs as I turned the last page of the ‘“Bucktailed Yildeats” by Edwin Glover. The tattling clock struck 2 a. m. Hell hath no fury like a wife whose husband becomes engrossed in Civil War yarns—and I might add, no sergeant ‘ever had a sharper tongue. What is it that makes men want to study a war that is dead and gone ‘when there is a dynamic new one at hand with guided mis- siles and hydrogen bombs to blow the whole shooting match to king. dom come: Well, maybe, that's it. It is an escape from what is to what wi an unwillingness to face the present in order to return to a atatie world where each dramatic incident can be stopped at the peak of its action and studied like a colored slide flashed on a screen. Guided missiles and the conquest of space are for the sharper minds of physi- cists and little boys, but the Civil War—one of the most exciting, idealistic and tragic periods in Amercan history—is for a peculiar ageless breed. Whether this breed could have faced the blood and carnage, the gangrene and putrid odors of the surgeon's shed is a question; whether it would have had the stamina to trudge the long dusty roads to Rich- mond or Antietam is doubtful; but one thing it has in common, a fascination for the unsophisticated America of 1861 to '65 and the struggle of the ordinary American to make his homeland a better place for all mankind. It is to honor the memory of those who spilled their Dloodnitt for materialistic personal advantage, but for an ideal on both sides of a Great Cause, that we read this history. ' It is.an obligation we owe to the memory of brave men whether they were clad in the Blue of the North ‘or the Grey of the South, for they were all Americans. And no American living today can have an appreciation of what makes America great without an understanding of the struggle that took place just one hundred years ago. No period of American history is better chronicled than the . \ 1850 ‘through 1870. More than 45,000 books have been published: the War Between the States—more than on any other subject except the Bible—and they are still coming off the presses almost daily." The songs and the poetry of that era are a part of the ‘woof and warp ‘of the fabric of America. The speeches of the greatest men to grace the halls of Congress are classics and no President, of a great land compares with the sublime grandeur, the smple understanling 4 Abraham Lincoln. Neither World War I nor World War II productd the literature . nor the articulate leadership—except perhaps in - ‘England—that our own Civil War produced. Where can you find another song to rival “Battle Hymn of the Republic”? or a speech, except perhaps Chur- chil’s “Sweat, blood and tears,’ to rival the Gettysburg Address— one of the clasics of the English tongue ? The Civil War was not something that could have bees pre- vented. It was inevitable. It would have come sooner. or later. It was one of those great evolutionary processes of history where men are pawns of change and must pay with their blood for progress, Out of their sacrifice came not the peonage and serfdom of Europe nor ‘the narrow national boundaries that have resulted: in two great holocausts in our lifetimes, but a united America hers the Individual is a free man. ~ From ~ Pillar To Post . by HIX The hour had struck. The mamma cat, highly expectant, dad not especially nny to settle for the basket i in the basement, took the large ex-kitten firml by the neck. “Dear me,” she scolded, out of the side of a mouth filled with. angry white fur, “What ARE you doing out of your nice warm nest ”. She started toward the stairway. The ex-kitten planted its claws firmly on the rug. “What gives, anyhow. Here's Ma dragging me around by the scruff. Doesn't. she know I'm practically a teenager?” The mamma cat made it to the foot of the stairs, hauling the splt- ting offspring. She looked helplessly up the stairs. How was she ever to get that kitten to the nest she was Shining of stealing in a dark corner of the cupboard across from the bath- room? And who knew whether the cupboard door would be open? Worn out with fervor and mounting maternal instinct, she crouched at the foot of the stairs, her jaws still clamped to the ex- kitten. She wasn’t going to abandon it. To be sure it was some- what larger than she had expected, but it was clearly her kitten, and nothing was going to interfere with her in the performance of her duty. “Please, aren’t you going to help me?” she inquired with a muffled mew.. : Detaching the kitten took considerable Solis It was accomplished by frenzied yelps from the kitten, and clenched but loosening jaws on the part of Grey Lady. The kitten shot out the door as if from a gun, and Grey Lady looked hopelessly about for her nest. GONE,” she wept. “Now don’t get your hair in a knot. It’s ; downstairs. Don’t you remember?’ 1 soothed her as I picked her up and patted her head. Grey Lady took a personally escorted trip to the basement. She settled gratefully into the basket with its prepared padding and ke} comforting saucer of milk alongside. She curled herself and purred. : That interloper kitten, she reflected. Probably it. was Cy else’s kitten after all. And far too large for. this basket. What a lovely place for a nap. She’d take just’a little spot of shut-eye before looking for those kittens again. Looking for kittens was wearing. Two hours lates she had found her kittens, all four of them, pro- bably the homeliest in the world,but beautiful to the eye of love. Grey Lady uncurled and invited inspection. The ex-kitten strolled by and poked a nose over the edge of the basket. “Get out of here, you animal,” Grey Lady squalled, suiting the action to the word. Preiss skyrocketed up the Sfops and hid under the living room couc She peered out with a hunted expression, whiskers bristling. “Things happen too fast around these parts,” she concluded. “First, Ma treats me like a baby, and then she spits at me, There's no justice.” 3 Ie | Poet's Comer MARCH MORNING The Day breaks with a noncommittal glow That signifies a temper touch and go Between the mist and shower of a rain And skies of clarity—but of the twain The choice is yet unfixed, the pendulum Is hesitating. Will it go or come? And like the day my. temper in suspense Confesses it is also on the fence, ] Uneasy in mugwumpiarn. position / That waits a barometric disposition! Liz Jacob ’ (See “Emmy Lou,” by George Madden Mardin, | for definition of muswomp.) “All my trouble, and now i And I Quote . . . than men. Look how long they're girls.” the ion is hot. “No wonder women live linger v a “A feed store is the only place | talents.” a Singsiad hic] “Scientists are afraid that ren uous politicians may strike while: “Too many roots make contd | teries of their lives by i their ee wig > wag 5 TO