‘Battle Of Gettysburg’ World Famous Painting One of the greatest battle pic- tures of the world occupies a pro- minent place in the State Museum. The work of a native Pennsyl- vanian painted in 1868, Peter F. Rothermel’s colossal canvas, “The Battle of Gettysburg,” completed only five years after the close of the battle on July 3, 1863, ranks with the works of Salvador Rosa, Leonardo da Vinci and Michaelan- gelo.” Only two larger battle scenes were ever painted, and of these da Vinci's masterpiece is lost, though some of the details in the form of colossal fragments exist in Italian museums and at the Louvre in Paris. Probably no American military painting of its kind has such wide appeal, excepting the tragic canvas showing General Custer’s Last Stand and Washington Crossing The Delaware both of which have been widely copied and reproduced. Most of the heroes of Gettys- burg were living when Rothermel painted his immortal scene, one sees in the foreground Generals Meade, Hancock and Sickles, and the Confederate leaders, Lee, Pickett and Jeb Stuart can be easi- ly recognized. The vast canvas depicts the stir- ring moment of Pickett’s Charge when the God of War held the fate of the World balanced for a mo- ment, then the break and crash and terrific roar which ended the advance at a solid Pennsylvania Dutch stone-row. To get this local color Rothermel went to work for a farmer on the former battlefield, and from his employer and neighbors a first- hand picture was transferred to his mind clearer than any photogra- phic likeness. He heard how it all looked before the battle, during it and after it. From these eyewit- ness descriptions he added his own visual impressions, and made a canvas that will ‘survive time. Some of the faces of the dead and dying wear an exalted look, be it for the stars and stripes or the stars and bars. Perhaps the most poignant face of all is the dying ‘drummer girl” who disguised as a boy to be near ‘her soldier lover, expired the mo- ment Pickett’'s Charge began, her blonde beauty recovered from de- scriptions by her relatives, a lock of her fair hair, and daguerreotypes and pencil sketches of her loveli- ness. One of Rothermel’s relatives, who visited his great painting last year said: This drummer girl was his fav- orite figure, and ‘he painted her with a sort of loving exaltation, that her fair face and brave deeds might live. Born in Luzerne County of good old Pennsylvania Dutch stock in 1816, Peter Frederick Rothermel was destined to be a farmer, later a sign painter but once on a rainy afternoon when rummaging in the parental attic he came across an old leather-bound volume of the 17th Century, brought to Pennsly- vania by his ancestors,showing a woodcut of “Wiliam The Silent’s famous Relief of Leyden and he said to his little brothers and sisters grouped around him, “I will make a picture like that,” and this inspired moment was the birth of ‘The Battle of Gettysburg.’ He took the book to his room, and kept it propped open on his night table. ; It was a tremendous task to finance the painting and to do it Rothermel taught painting and pro- duced some portraits and land- scapes even advertising signs, acted as a night clerk in a hotel, a watch- man at a steel plant, but he fin- ished his picture and started ex- hibiting it for a small fee, like the larger and later panorama of Gettysburg long on view at Get- tysburg. His travels with the painting took him as far west as Chicago, where in 1871 a young soldier cut it from its frame while the Great Fire was raging outside and carried it to a place of safety. Five years later it was a sensation of the Philadelphia Centennial, and later was placed in Independence Hall where southern delegations ob- jected to its exhibition in a non- sectional, national shrine. Gov- ernor John F. Hartranft whose equestrian statue, outside the State Museum, seems to stand guard over ; the painting which during his Ad- ministration and later he tried hard to have the Commonwealth acquire it. Finally with the projected open- ing of the State Museum the State purchased it through Governor Robert E. Pattison’s insistence with the proviso that it first be dis- played at the Chicago World's Fair in 1893, where it was instantly ac- claimed and won the praise of many foreign art critics. Early in 1894 it was hung in its present position in the Museum's Trophy Room where it is a central figure among the panoply of Pennsyl- vania’s flags in all wars, dedicated in the presence of the Artist him- self, Governor Pattison, U. S. Sen- ators J. D. Cameron and Quay, General Daniel E. Sickles ‘The Hero of Gettysburg,” General C., H. T. _ Church News DALLAS CHURCH The International Sunday School lesson for next Sunday introduces a unit of study on the family and the neighborhood. The lesson is based on the first chapter of Sec- ond Timothy and the fifth and sixth chapters of Ephesians. The Brace, Brickel, and Franklin Bible Classes use graded and special in- terest courses. The entire Sunday School continues to meet all sum- mer at ten o'clock with classes for all ages from three years and above. The Reverend Howard F, Goer- inger, Executive Secretary of the Wyoming Valley Council of Churches, will be the guest preach- er on Sunday Morning in the Wor- ship Service at eleven o’clock. Mr. Goeringer, a native of the Wyom- ing Valley, has recently returned to the valley from a long and dis- tinguished pastorate at Reading, Pennsylvania to direct the activi- ties of the Wyoming Council of Churches. Mr..Goeringer is an out- standing church leader with a vital and interesting message and should be heard by a capacity congrega- tion. Special music will be pre- sented by a guest soloist and by the organist, Mrs. Ruth Turn Reyn- olds. All boys and girls are especially invited to participate in the all- church recreational night on Tues- day evening at the Dallas Town- ship High School athletic field. Men and women are also invited to’ participate. Soft ball will ;be played. Those desiring to contact the minister during his vacation are to call the parsonage or Mr. Clark S. Hildebrant, Dallas 271-R-3. Mrs. Ray Shiber Resigns From Hospital Board Mrs. Ray Shiber, Center Hill road, entertained Board Members of the Nesbitt Memorial Hospital Auxiliary at a garden party on Friday. Mrs. Shiber has been first vice- president of the Board for a num- ber of years. Upon her resigna- tion, the Board presented her with a piece of sterling silver, Collis’s Zouaves, General D, H. Hastings, Grand Army leaders, and a notable concourse of citizens. Two years later, Rothermel died in his 79th year, his great life's mission completed. Beloved by the Nation, Roth- ermel’s grand ‘canvas of one of the World’s greatest and most de- cisive battles will always stand as supreme landmark in Pennsylvania Folklore and history. jr - PROMOTE LEON | San 1 A Man of Human Understanding with the Common Touch TO JUDGE OF THE ORPHANS’ COURT Republican and Democratic Ballots THE JUDICIAL NATURE OF THE OFFICE OF DISTRICT ATTORNEY AND THE THOUSANDS OF COMPLEX DOMESTIC AND OTHER CASES HE HAS HANDLED, QUALIFY HIM FOR PROMOTION TO JUDGE OF THE ORPHANS’ COURT. a Schwartz for Orphans’ Court Judge Committee ROY E. MORGAN Chairman LEON F. ROKOSZ Treasurer THE POST, FRIDAY, JULY 6, 1951 When summer meals become a question mark, visit your nearby Acme Super Market and help solve your problems with tastier foods at lower prices. 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