History Of Dallas (Continued From Last Week) 1821, April sessions. Road laid out from near school house ntar residence of Ezra Ide, southeast across Hunting- | ton road via Jacob I. Bogardus’ im- provement, also a center line of cer- tified Bedford townshipp, whole dis- tane 716 perches to lint between lots 38 and 39, near house of Jacob I. Bo- gardus. { 2 January 3rd, 1821. Road is ordered “from line of Bedford township to Har- vey's Lake, on petition of Josepi Xo. Worthington and others, whole dis- tance 380 perches. 4 April sessions, 1822. Road opened! . from Bedford county line, via Dallas to Dallas, to Bowman's Creek). November sessions, 1821. Road laid ‘out from near Baldwin’ s mills (Hunts- ville Jon line of road leading = from Wilkes-Barre, whole distance 81 mules 307 perches. (This is the main road in present use from Wilkes- Barre, via Baldwin's Mills to Harvey's Lake, via “‘Wyncoopp's, Wheeler's and Whiteman’s improvements, crossing Harvey's Creek and Pike's Creek, and through Flag- ler’s, Wilkinson’s .and Long's im- pprovements to an established road leading to Huntington. January sessions, 1822. Road laid out and opened in Dallas from Philip Kunkle's, via line between John DM. Little, Aaron Duffy and others to high- way at or near Warren Davidson's. January sessions, 1823. Road laid out “beginning at public road near saw-mill of Christian Rice (McLellons- ville, now Dallas village); thence south, 10 degrees west, 60 perches to a white oak at a school house (old log school house); thence south .6 degrrets west, 30 perches; south 10 de- grees west, 29 perches to house of Christian Rice; south 321% degrees west, through improvements of John Honeywell, 74 perches to corner; scuth 4315 degrees west, past Peter Ryman’s parn 40 perches to William Hunt's line; thence south, 40 degrees west, ,40 perches through an improvement of ‘William Hunt and 46 perches more to a white oak; ;south 64 perches to a pine; south, 14 degrees west, 17 perches to a corner; south, 20 degrees west, 40 perches through improvement of Fayette Allen to public road; same course, 34 perches to white oak sap- pling; south, 3 degrees west, across small run, 12 perches to a pine, south, 101% degrees west, 74 perches toa road running from Fuller's mill (Huntsville) to Philip Shaver’s mill (or Toby's Creek just below Dallas borough line); thence along said road south, 19 de- grees west, 72 perches to the corner at McLoskey’s store, near Fuller's mill (Huntsville). This is the present main road between Huntsville and Dallas. August 6th, 1928. Doad opened from main road between Dallas and Trucks- ville, via old log school house in Dal- las, west, via Henry Kumg's (now Robert Norton), Alexander Ferguson’s (now John Ferguson), and A. Wheeler's | improvements, to road Burr Baldwin's (Stroud’s) Harvey's Lake. November 3rd, 1828. Road laid out from near house of Peter B. Roushey' (corner of Goss school house); thence on center line of Bedford township south, 443 degrees west, 102 perches to road leading from Kingston to Har- vey’s Lake, near house of Nathaniel Worden (M. E. Church). August sessions, 1828. Road laid out from Stephen Brace’s (Brace south 50 degrees east, through swamp, ete., to road leading from Kingston to Bowman's Creek. (This road reviewed 1837). 1823--1824. Road laid out from north side of Stephen Ide’s cider mill (near Ide burying ground and Presbyterian Church in Lehman township), on road leading from Huntsville to Harvey's Lake, via Stephen Ide, Miner Fuller and Jonathan Husted improvements, to road leading from Ben Baldwin's (late Allen & Honeywell's) 'saw-mill to Amza B. Baldwin's; thence via old road, Joseph Meyer's and Simeon ‘Spencer’s, to Joseph Orr's improve- ment. ; : January sessions, 18844; Road laid out from house of Anthony Foss (near M. E. Church in Dallas borough), aling center lint of Bedford township, to “Baldwin's road” at or near house of Joseph Wright. It is very probable that some of the foregoing’ roads’ were lipened actually used for some ‘time before they were legally declared to be public roads by decree of court. While on the other hand, some of them were not ac- tuall% opened for public use for a con- siderable period after they were or- dered by the court. It may be stated also that some of the earlier roads were opened and accepted as public roads by common consent without any action of the court ever being taken. Some Early Settlers in Present Village of Dallas Christian Rice settled in Dallas about the time the new township was set off from Kngston and Plymouth. He pought part of lot number four certi- fied Bedford, and built on it near the graveyard on road between Dallas and Huntsville. This farm is nou (1886) owned by his son, Jacob Christian Rice and his son Jacob Rice have been closely identified with ‘the growth and] progress of Dallas. While the present village of Dallas was not honored with having’ built in it the first house that was erected in Dallas township, it be- came evident at a very early day that a, village would be built there, largely due, perhaps, to the willingness of Jonah MecLellon to sell lots of small size to anyone who wanted to buy and improve. The Ephraim Moss house stood in the field, on a little knoll just ovtr the spring run, about twenty or thirty rods northwest of the present public school house in Dallas borough. There are a few pear trees or apple trees standing (1886) ntar the spot. ruins. of the old chimney were standing twenty or twenty-five years ago. I am told. Jonah McLellon’s house stood on the Raub’s hotel now stands and was prob- ably the first house built in the pres- ent village of Dallas. this land, as before stated, 113, and probably built soon after. He was an Irish Jerseyman. [He came to Dallas from Knolton township, Warren county, N. (Continued Next Week) moved there and leading from! house tol Hdl) | | and Ephraim Moss was a shoemaker, | available. | essential yet The | still ‘GENTLE BULL IS EVER DANGEROUS Animals With Bad Reputa-| tions Closely Watched. “All bulls must be regarded as dan: gerous,” says H. A. Hopper of the New York State College of Agriculture. “It ig.the gentle bull, not the vicious one, that most certainly kills or maims his victim, Those with bad reputations are more closely watched.” \ Since improvement in dairy herds comes slowly,” promising bulls should be kept in service long enough to. de- termine the worth of their daughters. With proper care, bulls may give sat- isfactory service until fourteen or’ six- teen years old. The chief reasons for frequent changes of bulls as indicated by own- ers, are: Sold for beef, changed to another breed, his calves were mostly bulls, his daughters lacked type and were poorly marked, sold for beef to avoid inbreeding, lacked arrangements for exercise and safety, he was often ‘neglected, became useless as a breeder and was killed, he killed his keeper. The first four reasons are, in part, valid; under certain circumstances they might: justify. the disposal of a bull, Professor Hopper says. The last four causes turn upon inadequate fa- cilities for housing, for controlling, and for maintaining the health of the bull and a more serious cause. Professor Hopper is the author of a bulletin. just issued by the New York State College of Agriculture on “The Housing and Handling of Bulls,” B 177. In it he says that bulls respond to care and training. The author de- scribes the bull stall, the safety bull pen, handling the bull, trimming the feet, ringing, and dehorning. The pub- lication will be sent free upon request made to the office of publication, Rob- erts Hall, Ithaca, N. Y. Excellent Plan to Keep Calf Little Bit Hungry A calf fed three times daily can as- similate more food than when it is fed after it has finished drinking its milk. Milk fed to young calves should be at about body temperature. Cool milk should be warmed to a temperature of 05 degrees Fahrenheit by setting the pail in a vessel of hot water before | being fed. One cannot depend upon guesswork—be sure to use a thermom- eter! Cold milk will almost always cause digestive troubles, resulting in scours which tend to stop the calf’s growth and hinder its getting a good start. No one can accurately estimate with the eye the quantity of milk in a pail. Milk scales are very convenient for this’ purpose. Clean feeding pails are absolutely to successful calf raising. They should be washed after each feeding as carefully as milk utensils and sterilized if possible. Dirty pails invariably cause digestive troubles. All mangers and feed boxes should be kept scrupulously clean. Plenty of bedding, straw, corn stover or shav- ings should be used, especially in the winter, to insure the calves always be- ing on dry litter and not on the cold stall floor. Contamination of Water Will Lead to Disorders The water supply of dairy farms should be carefully examined and its purity established. The farmer owes ‘this protection to his own family, to his business interests, and to those who use milk that comes from his dairy. Contamination of water may lead to typhoid fever. All water on the farm, even that to which only the cattle have access, should be above suspicion as to its purity. If cows wade in polluted water, disease bac- teria may adhere to their bodies and later fall into the milk pails. Especial | attention should be paid to the purity | of the water in which milk pails and other utensils are washed. Dairy Stable Equipment Makes Much Difference The equipment of a dairy barn makes a great deal of difference in the labor of caring for the cows. Good concrete floors with gutters and drainage makes it possible to keep the cows clean and minimizes the la- bor of caring for the stable. Swing- ing stanchions which allow the cows considerable freedom have met with approval. When cows are confined by stanchions they require less space, less bedding and may be handled with less labor than by either leaving the cows loose or in box stalls. Dirt floors are not good in a dairy stable as they cannot be kept clean. Cows for Cream The number of cows that can profit- ably be kept for cream production on any farm is dependent upon the quan- tity of pasture, roughage and labor However, on most farms : | this number should range from fiv spot uhere rear end or kitchen part of | : eS ive to ten head. The income from these cows will usually take care of the op- McI.ellon bought | in the year | erating expense of the average farm and make it possible for the farmer to bank the returns from his cash crops rather than pay old debts with theni. | | agole ele! 450 Gr adr odo deas Education “The purpose-of education is not to install knowledge, ‘but to create atti- tudes. Its primary object should not be to obtain a fat pay envelope, but “to. open the mind to the composite wis- dom and culture of the world.”—Dean Nes. Still Life in Canada Ontario Paper—The colony land «- sists of 200 acres of pleasant and corpses —Roston Trancerin ‘World Listens to Critics The opinion of the great body of the reading public’ is very materially in- fluenced even by the unsupported as- sertion of those who assume to criticize.—Macaulay. DIRECT BUS SERVICE Leaving Fort Durkee Hotel Daily TO) ee New York 8 A. M.—12:30 P. M.—§6 P. M. Leaving New York 8 A. M.—1 P. M.—5 P. M.—1 A. M. To Buffalo, Detroit, Chicage 8 A. M.—2:30 P. M. Leaving Buffalo 8 A. M.—8:30 P. M. Pocket Perils Men’s pockets are hapny hunting grounds for influenza and other germs, according to a doctor, who says the pockets should be turned inside out, brushed. and disinfected reguarly. SCHOOL for school wear. 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