Management of Steep Slopes. Some very good land is located, on rather steep slopes, but gots as pasture because the owner fears to break it up . and run the chance of serious injury I by washing. Such fields, when culti ' vated, should be covered with some thing all the time. Rye sown early in fall will do much to hold the soil dur ing the season of heavy rain. The land Should be kept in sod much of the time to supply vegetable matter, which makes the soil like a sponge to take up and hold the water. Clover is a grand crop to follow a hoed crop and rye on these steep fields. Thorough Work for Lice. Keep your fowls free' from vermin. Provide a dust bath; paint the drop ping boards at least twice a year with some good liquid lice killer; whitewash the house twice a year, spring and fall. If mitts ever get in the house, take everything out, for in a well-regulated poultry house, everything is movable. "* Spray it well with kerosene emulsion ' made as follows: One pound of soap well shaved in ono gallon of water. BFing to a sufficient heat to dissolve the soap. Remove (fom the fire and add one gallon of kerosene. Agitate thor oughly until of the constituency of cream. A spray pump is an excellent agitator. You can now add ten or twelve gallons of water. Use this mix ture to spray luruse and everything thoroughly. P.epeat in ten days to get the nits. —The Cultivator, Eirds That Heip. Recent careful study with reference to the food habits of hawks and owls carried on by the United States depart ment of agriculture goes to show that these birds, with but few exceptions are the farmer's friends rather than his enemies. It appears that the good m which they accomplish in the way of destroying mice, gophers, rabbits and other small mammals, along with great quantities of noxious insects, far ex ceeds the possible harm they do by the occasional destruction of poultry and other birds. A critical examination of the actual contents of about 2700 stomachs of th" e bird 3 showed that only six of the seventy three species found in the United States are injuri ous. Three of these are so rare that they need not i> considered. Of the remaining three, the hsli hawk is only indirectly injurious; hence but two re main to be considered, viz., the sharp shinned and Cooper's hawks. Omitting the six species that feed largely on poultry and game, 2212 stomachs were examined, of which fifty-six percent contained mice and other small mam mals, twenty-seven percent insects and lonly 3 1-2 percent poultry and game birds. Distributing Manure. The efficacy of manure applied to tthe land depends very much on the minute distribution of it. As thrown from a common wagon in forkfuls on a field, I have found by measurement that not more than one-fourth of the surface of the land had been covered. This rather rough spreading was In creased In its negative effect by the plowing leaving a large part of it un covered. Manure which has laid iu the heap during the winter and has he come hard packed, cannot be spread evenly. The unbroken lumps which might suffice for a square yard of ground are confined to a square foot, or little more. My. experience has shown that five loads of good manure of ordinary quality may he made to do Vas much good service by close and fine I spreading as three times as much spread loosely in lumps. There are several ways of avoiding this waste; one is by making composts of the manure, and even distributing fertillztirs In the mass. Tq avoid this waste and loss, the manure should he fine and evenly scattered. Every pos sible effort should be made to secure this condition both in the even quality and distribution. Thousands of dollars are wasted In this way. Not for a mo ment would I think of deprecating the use of commercial fertilizers. This should be made use of to the fullest ex tent, but the other should not. be Ig nored or wasted. —Henry Stewart, in Orange Judd Farmer. Fertilizing the Peach Orchard. I believe the old plan of using hard wood ashes Is the best peach tree fer- V tilizer known for most soils, and that -j' we can afford to pay a fall - price for * them. They should be cultivated in June, so that the plant food can bo carried down by the rains and render ed soluble, to be taken up by the root feeders. They should not be dumped around the body or root of the tree, but scattered in a circle out as far as the roots may extend. It should be put out early so that the new growth which of course produces the bud for the next year's peacli, can receive the benefit of it. I am aware that this ash crop is limited, hut with its potash, lime and phosphoric acid it is nearly perfect, and if so, let us seek to duplicate it. I do not think we ciught to use muriate of potash, but the sulphate of potash, v A being cooler and less liable to work in { jury if applied too strongly. Nor do I believe it best to put a large quantity of potash or any fertilizer when plant ing the tree. A little then can be made soluble and at once taken up, but not by any means a large quantity to be come encysted about the root, as I have seen it, and to become a detriment in stead of a valuable assistant I have seea orchards where too much nitrogen has been applied, and tne immense amount ot brush i 3 simply a load, and should be trimmed down to modest proportions. Thorough til lage from early spring till August tor young trees, and until fruit in the way of older trees, ground plowed last plowing for young trees so as not to wash. Fertilizer as near the wood ash as possible, spread over the ground and tilled in, a little fine ground bonewlien tree is planted. Every season better the fertilizer and apply early, and the lar ger the fruit crop will be. Remember, potash is one of the main ingredients needed. —J. C. Wade, in American Agri culturist. Success with the Dahlias, The dahlia is a great favorite with us among the bulbous flowers and al though we have in some seasons been quite disappointed in results obtained, yet, taken all-in-all in the twenty-five or thirty years since we first began their culture, no other variety of flow ers, has, I think, given us more pleas ure and satisfaction in the aggregate. And having during that time been con stantly on the alert for any improve ments in methods of treatment, either in care of the bulbs or of their culture, I may be able to make some sugges tions that Will be useful at least to the beginner in dahlia culture. Our greatest disappointment or lack of success with these flowers has come from the ravages of the dahlia fly, an insect that by stinging them causes the buds to fall before they begin to open, or about that time. We have tried to find a remedy for this trouble, but can not say that we have been entirely successful in doing to. Still, we have found this, and by following along the line suggested in its application, are satisfied that we have gained consider ably. We have observed that when ever the dahlias were planted near the door or walk where we were con tinually passing close to them, they were more exempt from the attacks of these insects and blossomed much more freely than when grown in more se cluded places. Hencei we have adopted the practice latterly so far as possible, of planting our dahlias near the walks that are most used, and we think we gain a decided advantage by so doing. Moreover we find, when planted close to the side of tire house, that there seems to be lcs3 destruction of the buds, or at least they have bloomed more freely, the partial shade, if on the north or west side, in the heat of the day, being an advantage to their flowering qualities. Now as to treatment of the bulbs during winter. We formerly had con siderable trouble, particularly with the more choice sorts, in keeping them through the whiter, as from some cause or other, when put away in the cellar without extra care, they would either wither and shrivel up, or else mold and decay, so that a large proportion of the more valuable varieties failed to win ter over alive. After considerable ex perimenting along this line, we have found that by taking up the bulbs as soon as killed down by frost (if left to stand in the ground after stalks are killed down they are apt to sprout up again from the roots, which weakens the plants and injures their keeping qualities), and allowing them to dry in the sun and wind a few hours, packing them in boxes of dry earth or sand, and placing in an upper room where there is no danger of frost in winter, they will come through in almost perfect • condition. In the preparation of land in spring for planting out our dahlias, we add a generous supply of fertilizing material in the form of well-decayed compost, or something of that nature, and if the soil is heavy, add also to it a goodly proportion of sand to lighten it up, spading deep and pulverizing finely. We usually start the plants by setting the bulbs in shallow ooxes, filled with earth to cover well the crown of plants, about April 1, and setting in a moder ately warm place, but not sufficiently so to force them rapidly. When danger from frost is past (which here in Delaware county, N. Y., is usually near the end of May or about June Ist) divide and plant out, leaving only one or two strong sprouts to each, and afterward give throughout the sea son a bountiful supply of water, as the dahlia is a plant requiring a great deal of moisture for best results in flower ing. Some support will be required to prevent the plants being broken oil by the strong winds usually prevalent in summer in our climate, for while the dahlia stalks are quite large and ap parently quite strong, they are very brittle, and break down easily; so it will be found necessary to set stalks, to which they may be tied from time to time, as they increase in growth. As the taller-growing sorts often reach a height of six or seven feet, or more these stakes should be of considerable length and quite strong.—E. J. Brown ell, in The Country Gentleman. Large Exports of American Cheese. "America is said to be the largest cheese producing country in the world, and despite the fact that cheese is said to he more nutritious than meat, less of the cheese is consumed in the en tire United States than in England," said T. D. Machen at the New Willard. "Wisconsin and New York are the largest cheese making states in the Union. In each of those states there are more than a thousand dairies pro ducing cheese. A gallon of milk will make a pound of cheese, which is said to contain fat equal to three pounds of beef. Over a million and a half pounds of cheese was made in the United States last year, and near ly half of it was shipped out of the country."—Washington Star. The Pot of Parsley. Every kitchen ought to have its pot of growing parsley. The pretty and most useful herb is easily grown, and the advantage of having fresh leaves on hand whenever they are wanted is plain. Buy a 5-cent package of seed and sow on top of the soil in a 5-inch pot. Water well and set the pot in a light window. In a short time the pot will be a mass of green. Weed out the weak plants. Cleaning Delicate Silk. I watched a professional cleaner make a spot on a delicate silk disap pear. Instead of attacking the ugly mark at once, lie began about 10 inches from it. He stretched a scrap of thin whito broadcloth on the end of his finger, dipped it lightly in gasoline and worked quickly around the spot in wheel-like sweeps, getting nearer and nearer the stain, which yielded in a few minutes to gentle but steady rub bing. The gradual approach to clean ing the stain, he explained, did away with all danger of leaving the halo one often has to sponge out after a stain disappears.—Good Housekeeping. Brushes. Use a iong-handled brush, to dust pictures aud high places, a stiff paint brush for dusting carved furniture, and a small round paint brush for greasing bread and cake tins. A now tooth brush is fine for cleaning strainers and celery. A scrubbing brush with rather stiff bristles may bo used to clean pressed and cut glass dishes and to wash all seamed tinware. A fibre brush will clean the lemon and horse, radish graters and remove the skin from new potatoes. Another useful article is a cheap whisk broom, bought for the sol.e purpose of furnishing splints for trying l cakes. It should be kept in a paper bag, will last for years, and has the virtue of cleanli ness.—Woman's Home Companion. Proper Care of Mirrors. In the first place it is well to know a good cleaner. This can be made by adding to whiting enough cold tea to make a thin paste. Remove the fly specks with warm tea and dry the mir ror. Then smear some of the paste on the glass and rub with a dry cloth. A good way to polish the mirror is with a soft cloth and a few drops of aqua ammonia. Cieaning with paper is not effective unless the best quality of rag paper i 3 used. To scour mirrors make a paste of whiting and water. Smear the surface with it and let it dry on the glass. Then rub it off with tissue paper or with a soft newspaper. Rub gently, for tho particles of grit in the paper may scratch the glass. The following is a good way to fill in the scratches that often appear on tho backs of mirrors: Scratch away the mercury for about a quarter of an inch around the scratch and wet the place with a clean rag dipped in alcohol. Take a broken piece of mirror and mark out a piece of silvering larger than the place on the mirror. Place a small drop of mercury on the centre of this silvering allowing it to remain a few minutes. Clean away the silver from around the patch and slip it from the broken glass to the place to he mended, pressing it into pl.ee with a small piece of cotton hatting. —Ameri- can Queen. Recipes. Apples with Whipped Cream —Pare, core and cut in quarters tart apples; put one pint of water and half a cup of sugar over the fire; -addi the apples; when they are tender lift them to a glass dish; boil the syrup until reduced to one cup; pour this over the apples; when cold spread over the apples any fruit juice or lemon jelly; over this spread whipped cream. Salad Dressing Without Oil—Boil , two eggs 20 minutes, put them into cold water for two minutes, then take off the shell, cut the eggs in halves, i take out the yoll,-. and rub them | through a sieve, all one-fourth tea spoonful eacfe of salt, sugar, and mus tard; bet four tablespoonfuls of cream stiff, add to the other ingredients, mix carefully, add a dash of cayenne pep per and vinegar until the consistency of thick cream. Veal Croquettes—Mix two cupfuls of chopped cold cooked veal, half a tea spoonful of salt, a little white and cay enne pepper, yolk of one egg, a few drops of onion juice and one cup of thick white sauce; stir over the fire; spread on a platter; cool, divide into ; as many portions as are wanted; roll in bread crumbs; then in beaten egg, then in crumbs; put several in the frying basket; fry in smoking hot deep fat; arrange on a platter; garnish 1 with parsley; these may be served with tomato sauce. Jellied Prunes—Pick over and wash ' half a pound of prunes and soak sev eral hours in two cupfuls of cold wa ter. then cook in the same water until soft, remove the prune stones and cut in quarters; to prune juice add enough boiling water to make two cup fuls; soak half a box of gelatine in half | a cup of cold water, stir over the fire until dissolved); add one cup of sugar and one-quarter cup of lemon juice; turn into a mould and stir two or three times to prevent sinking; serve with sugar and cream. JUSTICE IN CHINA. Pooh-Bahs Who are Able to Save SIO,OOO Out of SSOO a Year. "Nobody dreams of going to law in China for the purpose of obtaining jus tice," writes the Rev. W. H. Sears of Pingtu, Baptist missionary, in a letter to a friend. "No Chinaman is safe from the entanglement of a lawsuit no matter how high a degree of rectitude characterizes his life. "The local magistrate is at once the civil and criminal judge; also the sher iff, the commissioner for large and populous districts. Manifold as his dignities are he gets less than SSOO per year for his work. "This is scarcely sufficient for one day's expense with hi 3 large follow ing of secretaries and other subordi nates. But he don't worry. He even saves money out of his job. "The Pingtu official handles yearly about SOO,OOO that he receives from land taxes alone. It is a very unthrifty official that does not clear SIO,OOO a year out of his office. "His secretaries and higher subor dinates receive salaries. His consta bles, deputies and runners of this class get no salary, yet such positions never go begging. The chief revenues como from lawsuits. "When a man is arrested the first thing he has to do is to pay the con stables a nice little sum for the trou ble they have put themselves to in coming after him. If he does not put up the tribute at once he is bound and tortured until he is convinced of his duty. "The prisoner is brought into the city where he is handed over to a grade higher set of underlings and the money-extorting process is repeated on a very extended scale. He finds that money is the only salve that will help his condition and make life en durable. Remember, during all this he may be as innocent as an angel. "There are three sots of these small fry officials whose clutches are fast ened on the victim. He is passed from one to the other, each sucking blood from him at every stage of the game. "The magistrate is expected to know nothing of the arrest until the under lings have squeezed every possible cent out of the prisoner, who is then brought before the chief dignitary for trial. Reversing the American maxim, every man is supposed to be guilty until proven innocent. A man may bo falsely accused; he will be treated as though guilty just the same and his road to liberty will" be laid with thorns. "If a man has the money to spend and will fee the constables liberally they will return to their chief and re port that he has run away and cannot be found. It is a part of their busi ness to bo secretive on such occasions. "The district magistrate like all Chi nese officials is supposed to have a thorough acquaintance with everything on earth, underneath the sea and in the heavens above. Hence it would bo a violent insult to his Excellency to suggest a jury to aid in deciding a case. "Witnesses by the score are pro duced, but none of them is expected to tell the truth. Of course, with such wholesale lying going on it is impos sible for the judge to decide as to the truo merits of the case. When the controversy is finally closed ana pass ed up to him for decision he will smother his decree in a lot of high sounding, meaningless word;* and it costs so much to get a new hearing that there is seldom an appeal from the most absurd decision. "Some days the magistrate will set tle a dozen or more knotty cases. At other times, when it suits his pleas ure, he will permit suits to drag along for years, even thought it may mean ruin to the litigants. "It is nothing uncommon for a law suit to start over a quarrel among children and continue until both par ties to the controversy have got along in years # and made paupers of them selves." —New York Sun. Across Eurasia by Rail. Professor Lacey Sites, an American, has recently made the trip across the Eurasian continent by the Siberian railway, and gives $185.40 as the cost. The road is rough and the accommoda tion not exactly up to the Pullman standard. The author says long stops and plenty to eat, of fair quality but poor variety, inay be looked for along the whole route east of Irkutsk, ex cepting one or two stretches of desert. However, everybody will find comfort in carrying a basket with an auxiliary supply. Fruit and butter are almost unknown in Siberia and Manchuria, and a tea kettle is an essential. Every body needs it to draw boiling water from the vat which is in every station. A small lamp will also be found ser viceable. The train in the eastern parts is illuminated only with candles, and these are often distant and dim The traveler must provide his own bedding. Australia's Miniature Volcanoes. A curious fdhture of the break up of the protracted and devastating drought in Australia was the number of minia ture volcanic explosions in various parts of the commonwealth. The ground had become so parched and try that it cracked, and the fissures thus formed became the receptacles of heated air. When the long-prayed for downpour of rain came at last the water met the hot air in these fissures, and little geysers and volcanoes were manufactured in a moment. Many farmers hearing the explosions and seeing columns of steamy stuff arising from the earth, wondered what new plague had come to afflict them, and whether they wore out of the frying pan into the fire. Inside Wrist Bags. All manner and kind of convenient contrivances are now on the inside of the necessary wrist bags. Within the most complete of these are snugly packed away a coin purse, made from the same skin as the hag, and a card case also fashioned from it. Small bot tles containing smelling salts are thought'to he necessary, to say nothing of a powder puff, a small comb, wee mirror and a case for pins and hair pins. Shirring on Wash Dresses. Shirring and gauzing is the fanciful trimming that is appearing upon the frocks and gowns that are being made up for wear during the summer days. This ornamentation is especially effec tive upon foulard, muslin, canvas or linen gowns. White tucks, tiny and wide, still continue. It appears on wash dresses. The shirring is much newer. The wiser woman will, of course, con sult her Dguro before adopting this mode. The Under Petticoat. The under petticoat is no longer the clumsy garment it used to be, but it is a dainty trifle which fully merits de scription. It is fitted to the waist, ths hips, and even to the knees —in fact, there is just room to take a long step in it. Around the foot it is treat ed in various ways, the newest being the Van Dyke of lace. Insertion is sewed in the skirt in points, and round the bottom of the skirt are ruffles of lace put on in Van Dyke fashion, so that they fall in irregular points. For an outer garment, this treatment would be impossible, but for the foot of the under petticoat it is extremely dainty. The Season's Fashions. The eollarless jacket cut a trifle low in the neck is the mode. The blouse is still with us. The long, three quarter length Russian blouse coat is good style, as is also tile short blouse which ends with a belt at the waist-line. But to emphasize the fact that variety rules there are Eton jackets equally fashion able which are short enough to show the waist-line all the way around, ex cept in the front, where they are made with long stole ends. Sleeves continue to display their full ness below the elbow, and are much trimmed. Cuffs are more fanciful than ever, and tab effects in cloth, velvet and silk are frequently introduced not only as a trimming for jackets, but for skirts. It is to be a season of trimmings. Pendant ideas are among the newest fancies. Tassels, silk braids, and pas sementeries with little drops dangling from them, are considered modish. A very new idea in planning an elab orate gown of sheer, soft material is to trim it with bands of transparent voile or even mousseline, decorated with a design worked out in very narrow silk braid. A gown of this sort is made over a changeable taffeta lining, and a very pretty effect is obtained by the lrridescent effect of the silk showing through the transparent bands. —Wom- an's Home Companion. Home Hospitality. Hospitality in the home possesses such a charm when dispensed in tho right spirit that it becomes easily one of the chief features of home life. To keep always in the mood for meeting cheerfully any guest who may drop In unexpectedly as well as to receive those specially invited, this is the se cret of hospitality. It is simple enough to extend the hand of welcome when every guest has been arranged for, when the house is in perfect order and tho menu prepared ready to serve. But it is when the friend uninvited for a special occasion happens in at meal time, more than likely some one the good man of the house brings home to dinner without consulting his wife as to the convenience of the act, that the real spirit of the mistress of the house is put to the test. Tho day may have been a particular ly harassing one; things may have "gone wrong" every hour, as they sometimes seem to do—wherever the fault may lie need not here ha con jectured—the dinner may be practically a failure, tho fire in the furnace low, the cook cross, and things at sixes and sevens generally. If under Buch circum stances the wife rises to the occasion, or above it rather, and meets and greets the guest with a hearty welcome, laughs away any seeming inconven ience, and places before him such as she has without elaborate and embar rassing apologies, she has the true hos pitable spirit, which is a quality as rare as it is delightful, and one well worth cultivating. It is not the spotless damask, the shining glass and stiver, the hand-painted china, nor the seven course dinner, which puts the guest at ease; it is the cordial welcome and the faculty of making him feel that ho is not causing any trouble or extra pre paration with which to elaborately en tertain him. This is home hospitality. —Detroit News-Tribune. How to Become Self-Reliant. It may be a surprise to many of you to discover that over sensitiveness is really to a great extent selfishness and undue self-importance. If we did not consider ourselves first, we should not expect so much attention and deference from others. Sensitivenees is a misery to the per sons afflicted with it. Offense is taken when it is not intended and you are apt to imagine yourself neglected or abused when there is no cause what ever for such uncomfortableness. It is all very well to have a delicacy of feeling; but it should not be foster ed and pampered until you begin to consider yourself really superior and afraid of contamination with the world. Ask yourself if the offense and morti fication felt are not really within your own breast, rather than in the actions of others. It is not possible that you can never be mistaken, and that the world has conspired to make and keep you miserable, you must realize this. If you have taken offense once with out cause, does it not follow that you may do it again and again? When you find yourself once mistaken, remember the experience and profit by It in fut ure. Try hard to overcome the constitu tional self-consciousness that is at the bottom of it all. Do not demand of others more than you give. For in stance, two girls are dear friends. We shall call them Julia and Annie. Now Julia is the sensitive one and she real ly makes Annie unhappy by imposing in so many ways upon her affection. If she has a new hat Annie must prompt ly notice and admire it. If Annie makes a new friend Julia is jealous and weeps because she considers herself supplant ed in the affections of her dearest friend. And so it goes from one griev ance to another until one is always "on pins and needles" for fear of offending, and the other is always suffering from imaginary slights. It can be readily seen that such friendship lacks in the one essential —confidence —without which true friendship is really im possible. If you will adopt the simple remedy of thinking more of the comfort and happiness of your friend, you will be very much surprised at the results. Try it and see for yourself. Remember that your are not infalli ble, and even if you should entertain such an impression you cannot expect others to share your opinion. It is an undeniable fact that the person who demands so much deference is the very one who does not show it. She does not because she is self-centered and fails to realize that other people may be quite as important as herself. Forget yourself, take things more lightly and be self-reliant and self-respecting.— American Queen. Fashion Notes, Broche patterns are the most strik ing among the recent importations. Boleros are decidedly in evidence up on Parisian and Viennese costumes. Jewelled linlc buttons to join the openings in turnover collars are new. A bunch of white violets at the side adds a very smart finish to the blue violet hat. It is predicted that black straw hats will be worn extensively entirely super seding white. Mexican drawn work is quite the at tractive) feature for the adornment of dressy blouses. Very wide at the back and very nar row in the front is the style of many of the prettiest belts. The up-to-date belle now wears a small sachet of the appropriate scent in the lining of her floral hat. An eton opening over a cloth vest, with basque skirts attached, is the jacket shown on several smart spring costumes. Old fashioned "hair-line" and "pin striped" tafeta silks in blacli and white are to be fashionable this summer, and nothing can be prettier or more stylish. White waists are to be the favorites in mercerized cottons and linens of all kinds, but the newest material is call ed sheers. It is a cotton fabric with a linen finish. There are most beautiful new color ings and effects shown in Olga crepe, cropo de chine and crepe meteore. All such materials are lined with the soft est, thinnest silk, that no stiffness may mar the clinging quality sought for. Wide, rolled brim Manila hats are trimmed with twists of taffeta ribbon of peacock blue, shading into green, with sprays of thistledown balls in the same "changeable" shades and mounted so as to away with every movement. Quite plain and bare of trimming are the most stylish suits. Made of the spring weight cloths, cheviots and the pretty leather mixtures, they are fin ished with bias bands and straps of the same goods, machine stitched, and ornamented with some one style of the fashionable buttons.