Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, January 14, 1903, Image 3
A QUIET OLD AGE. Mrs. John C. Fremont In Her Callfornln Privations of the Western frontier anil life at the courts of Europe form the two extremes In the romantic ca reer of Sirs. Jessie Benton Fremont, who is enjoying the closing years of her life in Los Angeles, Cal. A Virginian by birth, plunged at four teen into the brilliant society which gathered about her father, Senator Ben .*ton, In Washington, she eloped at six teen with a fascinating young lieuten ant, John C. Fremont. ' Though she returned almost Imme diately to her father's home, she aided \ind abetted the schemes and explora tions which brought her husband such renown as the "Pathtluder;" shared his conquest of California, which meant to him not only political honors, but the possession of gold mines as well; re-' turned with him to Washington when California sent him there as her first Senator, and in the heyday of his pros perity and National lame queened it royally in St. Louis in a little court of her own. From this she expected to return to Washington to reign as mis tress of the White House, but Genernl Fremont was defeated by Buchanan in the Presidential race. This disappointment was drowned in a foreign trip, made memorable by the high honors with which General Fre mont and his wife were received at the English anil European courts, where tlic beauty and wit of the accomplished ' 3lrs. Fremont made a strong Impres sion. A good linguist and accustomed from infancy to distinguished and cos mopolitan society, she made many warm friends. Among them was the Empress Eugenie, with whom she still corresponds. Jlr6. Fremont's old age Is spent In her charming Los Angeles home—a i spacious two-story cottage presented to her by the women of California. At the advanced age of seventy-six, Mrs. Fremont retains much of her bril liancy and beauty. It is difficult to think of her as old, or even helpless, ■ although she practically is so, owing i to a broken hip, which confines her ] during the day to an Invalid chair. ; Before this catastrophe, two years ago, she was the gayest of the gay, and the accident is another of those pat Illus trations of the old saying that pride •f.'etli before a fall. It happened at the time that alio was rejoicing in a glorious sense of health in which she boasted one day, and in an excess of spirits danced across the floor to dis play her exuberant vitality. But she did not reckon on that snare or snares —rugs on a polished floor. There was a slip and a slide and down she went, her walking as well as her dancing days forever over. She is of large build, wherein she takes after her distinguished father, Senator Benton, who was over six feet and of powerful physique. She has strong, handsome, aristocratic features anil an expressive countenance, with n regal poise of head and mien so ma jestic that as she sits and Itows a smile of welcome to her visitor she gives the effect of a gracious personage receiving in state. The bow Is accom panied—if the visitor takes her fancy— >l >y a wave of the hand to indicate the seat nearest her, for this grande dame I is a little deaf and does not participate as much as formerly in the general conversation. The Ten Face. If diction not quite iu accordance witii its subject may be pardoned, a certain acquisition of the women of to-day may be described as the "tea face." It is seen on nine out of every ten women at any afternoon tea, and it is a strenuous, vapid expression which once observed can never be mistaken for any other intent of countenance. Young girls are not nlflieteil with it. •Their unsnted, omnivorous propensity for social gatherings and their merry, buoyant spirits enable them to enjoy even teas. But the women who are perfunctor ily attending the function, to whom it is only No. J or 3 on an afternoon list of four or five, these women as sume the tea face like a mask, and with it hide their weariness, their pre occupiodness or their dissatisfaction. Another peculiarity of the tea face is the continual furtive glance that is cast from behind It. After all, it is but a mask, and the real woman is ever surreptitiously look ing out from the corner of her eye in search of some special thing that really interests her. It may be only the dock on tile mantel, it may be the caterer's name, it may be a social lion, but al ways the woman with the true tea face will expose her secret interests or am bitions by involuntary and hasty sur veys from her ungovernable eyes. But it is a good thing, this tea face. Suppose for an instant the guests at a tea showed on their countenances their true egotism instead of a genial, cordial pretense of altruism! Suppose, when we greeted a woman with the latest thing in handshakes, we could read in her face her ennui, her curios ity, her Indifference, or her impatience! Instead of this we meet a delighted nmile, an exaggerated assertion of in terest In our welfare, and an affirma- tion of unbounded joyousness—and wo are grateful.—New York Herald. Eight Rules For Popularity* First—Kemember that a good voice Is as essential to self-possession as good ideas are essential to fluent language. The voice should be carefully trained and developed. A full, clear, flexible voice is one of the surest indications of good breeding. Second—Remember that one may be witty without being popular, voluble without being agreeable, a great talker and yet a great bore. Third—Be sincere. One who habit ually sneers at everything not only renders herself disagreeable to others but will soon cease to find pleasure in life. Fourth—Bo frank. A frank, open countenance and a clear, cheery laugh are worth far more even socially than "pedantry in a stiff cravat." Fifth—Be amiable. Y'ou may hide a vindictive nature under n polite ex terior for a time, as a cat masks its sharp claws in velvet fur, but the least provocation brings out one as quickly as the other, and ill-natured people are always disliked. Sixth—Be sensible. Society never lacks for fools, and what you consider very entertaining nonsense may soon be looked upon as very tiresome folly. Seventh—Be cheerful! If you have no great trouble on your mind you have no right to render other people misera ble by your long face and dolorous tones. If you do you will generally be avoided. Eighth—Abovo all, be cordial and sympathetic. True cordiality and sym pathy unite all the other qualities enumerated, and are certain to secure the popularity so dear to evcrv one.— New York World. Tiflave Taking. The old-fashioned flowing veils have called out some pretty pins. Circles of pearls and oval lattices in pearls and diamonds are attractive conventional designs, while bees, butterflies, dragon flies and other insects In brilliant en amels and colored gems will warmly welcome the winter season. A little nicety of leave-taking that Is practiced by a certain well-bred wom an, says the Dundee News, Is to rise to end tho visit while she is the speaker. In this way she is apparently leaving while she Is much interested. This is better than to start at the end of a pause, or to jump up the moment your hostess's voice drops. One way implies boredom; the other waiting for a chance to get away. This may seem a trifle of observance, but it Is worth while if only to train one's self in the habit of easy leave taking—a rare accomplishment even among women with wide social ex perience. Once standing, leave prompt ly, and avoid spinning out a second visit in the hall. Keep Tour Shoes " New." Some people always buy the most ex pensive footwear, and always manage to look ill shod. Others haunt bargain counters and wear unpretentious shoe maker's shoes, and somehow the boot toe peeping from beneath their skirt is always of the neatest. All boots, shoes and slippers intended for ordinary wear should be kept on their tree when not in use, and when ever the walking boots get damp, they must be rubbed with vaseline as soon as they are taken off, first, however, removing tho mud and afterward pad ding them with soft linen rags or paper. This will preserve their shape and prevent shrinkage. Shoo polish should be used sparingly, and only af ter the dust has been wiped off, for more shoes are destroyed by the reck less use of polish than is generally sup posed. Canvas weaves are very popular. Draped girdles appear on many of the finest Importations. Flecks and lumpy dots of white are seen on the modish material. Cluny and point applique combine beautifully on fine garments. Apricot is one of the lovely and fa vored shades for evening wear. Almost invisible plaids are the height of the mode In hairy fabrics. Lovely effects arc arrived at by smoothcrlng tho charming flowered silks in cream lace. Do not fasten your boa under your chin. Catch it with a jeweled clasp on the bust and wear it as though it were a shoulder cape. Persian embroidery, in fact, a vari ety of Oriental trimmings, with bright or delicate colorings, are applied on lace—cream makes a good medium. Lace appliques and medallions are seen on many of the dress hats. Beaver in white and pale shades is frequently treated with this garniture. They are laid flat about the brim and crown. In white, all wool waists a thin one which would also stand tubbing if handled with care is a Bedford cord, almost a sheer waist, it is so thin. This is finished with many small white silk buttons. Y'oung girls are wealing gowns of black taffeta trimmed with white lace. It is an odd fashion, but smartly gowned girls and young matrons are including at least one such dress in their wardrobe. No two uiolres look alike; the waving ones seem to possess a certain charac teristic of their own. There is moire antique, moire Francaise and satin striped and figured cousins. A pleas ing novelty shows polka dots of vary ing size. AN OLD-SCHOOL EDITOR COL. COCKERILL'S TRIBUTE TO THE JOURNALISTIC PRECEPTOR. A String of llcmlnlseeuceß Started by a >~ewpuper Clipping—Tile Beginning of a Career—A Mother', l'ride in Her Boy's " First Appearance in Type." [Note. In compliance with the re quest of one of the oldest subscribers of The Journalist I reprint the follow ing article by Colonel John A. Cocker ill. It originally appeared in a Christ mas issue of The Journalist, which is long since out of print—A. F„ in The Journalist.] I found upon my table the other day, among the clippings piled there by the exchange reader, a bit of an extract credited to the Scion. A strauge uame that for a newspaper. I wonder whether the exchange reader knew what a striug of reminiscences that odd clipping would start iu my mind when he placed it on my table! Tbut paper was called the Scion of Temper ance when I first knew it thirty odd years ago. It was in the office of this queer little journal that I learned to set type, that I acted as roller-boy and "devil," and It was for this direc tor of public opinion that I wrote my first article. In the little Southern Ohio town in which I was chiefly reared, the general industry centered around the court house, and the two newspaper offices in which the rival weekly organs were printed. There was a blacksmith shop and a store or two, and a couple of taverns, but the lawyers who sat under the court house trees in the summer time and dis coursed politics, and the publishers of the county printing were the oracles of the town aud the controllers of Its destinies. I had a fancy for the printing of fices. I remember well the drowsy summer afternoon when I strolled in to the office of the Scion and asked the editor—his name was Samuel Bur well, and he Is living yet, the dear old soul—to teach me how to set type. He stood me on a candle-box in front of a case, placed a lot of wooden letters in the boxes and shotted me how to set tile types in a stick. Before I left the place I had mastered the boxes. Knew them all. That was the begin ning of my journalistic career. From setting type I advanced to roller-boy. The paper was issued ou Thursday. The press used in that office was an ancient contrivance of the Itainage pattern. It had immense wooden uprights, a very clumsy "dev il's tail" and it took two pulls to print one sheet ou one side. That Is to say, tile platen was only half the size of the bed. The press that Ben Franklin danced around in Philadelphia was scarcely less primitive. The Ink was applied with a short, hard roller. Each page had to he inked in turn, tile distri bution being performed ou a piece of marble tombstone on a table. We wrenched off an edition of about 400 ou this ramshackle press, my friend tile editor, working the machine and 11 briar-root pipe at the same time. The paper off I would help to distribute it through the village. That was a real delight in those quiet, prosy after noons. IVitli my little bundle under my arm I could wander listlesly and barefooted through the side streets and alleys where cows ruminated and hogs dozed; stopping here to fling a paper over a fence, thrust it under n door, or climb upon a roof perchance to Idle away some time with men engaged in shingiing. Then there were hoys to play marbles with, dogs to stone and apples to be stolen from branches nod ding over forbidding fences. The route was not a heavy one, but It never took less than three or four hours to go over it. I did a good deal of this sort of work for very light compensation— a promised interest in a Carrier's Ad dress. One day, Just as the Scion was about to go to pi-ess, a rural gentleman came into the office with an advertisement of a farm for sale. My editorial pre ceptor rushed to the case to put the notice in type. Then came my great opportunity. In that office it was the rule to give each now advertisement a brief local mention—a sort of edi torial Indorsement. I asked the privi lege of preparing one in this instance, and it was granted. I sat down and wrote my first essay for.print. It was as follows: "The attention of our read ers is called to the advertisement of Farm for Sale in another column." Tills was the formula in the office of the Scion. I was tempted to add a word or two about the excellence of tlds particular farm and the desirabil ity of the location, bub we were pressed for time. I carried my article to the case and carefully placed it in type. How I watched it go upon the press, and how I read and re-read it with a pride and a sense of importance that I have never felt since. I carried tliat paper home and showed it to my mother. I remember that she seemed happy, and that she more than once re ferred to "the young gentleman who was writing for the newspaper." God bless her! I'm sure she laid that paper away in the big bureau where she kept valuables. She probably thought that she had seen brighter and abler articles in newspapers, but none more truthful, direct and concise than this. How far away those days seem, and how the press has improved since I helped to tug off the edition of the Scion! The cylin der press was in use in the large cities, but some very important newspapers were "worked" on the old hand press, which has since almost disappeared. When I see the monster .iumbonian ■presses in the World office printing, pasting, cutting, folding and delivering 40,000 eight-page papers an hour, and realize that I hare almost seen the evß- lntlon from the hand press In my day, it makes mo feel real antique. And per haps I am growing old, for remember that when I was an Infant playing with my big toe in a cradle the experimental telegraph wire between Washington City and Baltimore was still tingling with the first electric message ever transmitted. I am contemporaneous, you see, with the telegraph and the big printing presses. The little country college in which X took my first lesson in journalism—the Scion—is still pre sided over by my patient, assiduous Caleb Quolem, old friend Burwell. How gray and wrinkled he must be now! I thought he was an ojd man when he taught me how to set type and to smoke a pipe, if I am not mistaken. I thought him wise and good and gen erous in those far off days, and X am sure he has improved with age.—John A. CockerilL The lteckleiii XJog. "Did you ever notice that a dog will not wait for a street car to pass if he wants to cross the street?" asked an observant man. "Well, he never will do it. He will dash wildly in front of the car every time, and very often he takes his life in his hands, as it were, iu order to make the crossing. Why it is I do not know, but the average dog will become panic-stricken in away if a car rolls along at a time when he is anxious to get on the other side of the street. With a desperate plunge he will dash in front of the car. In many instances the ear will not miss the dog the fraction of an Inch. I have talked to street car men about the matter, and motormen have assured me that nine ty-nine out of every 100 dogs will do this very thing. It may be that they do it just for the excitement of the thing. Dogs seem to love excitement. They seem to be particularly fond of anything that smacks of the chase, anything that will give them a chance to develop speed and show fleetness of foot. We have all noticed how they will run after and bark at any object that Is in motion. I have known dogs that would run 100 yards or more after a cloud shadow, or the shadow of a buzzard, as it skimmed along the land scape. They will run after flying birds. They will chase anything that is on the go, whether the object is oni mnte.or inanimate. They will run af ter wagons, street cars, bicycles, auto mobiles or any old thing, and it may be that this old love of the chase has something to do with the practice I have been discussing. At any rate, the average dog will not wait for a street ear to pass if he wants to cross over to the other side of the street."— New Orleans Times-Democrat- Westminster'* Stnlnod Gins*. The great rose window in the south transept of the Abbey, "which has just been dedicated to the memory of the late Duke of Westminster, reveals the poverty in the matter of stained glass of our national Valhalla. The Puritan iconoclasts made short shrift of the magnificent and priceless glass of the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth cen turies. Fragments alone could be found to form "the extraordinary patchwork" of the great east window whore scarcely auy figure is distin guishable. The great west window belongs to the reign of George 11., whose arms are in the centre. From the same period dates the window in the south transept. Then there is a window in the southwest tower, given by Mr. Childs, of Philadelphia, to the memory of the two religious poets, George Herbert and William Cowper, both Westminster students. True, the Chapter House close by is not so hailiy off. Its windows, setting forth various incidents in the Abbey story, were presented by the late queen and by American ana English subscribers. But as the space available for monuments diminishes, the stained glass window seems an appropriate commemoration for men of more national importance than the late Duke of Westminster.— London Daily Chronicle, A Successful Son of a Poet. A Governor who was au experiment anil has turned out a successful one is Lord Tennyson. There were people who sliooic their heads over the selec tion. They thought his father's sou must inherit some of the self-conscious ness that Is a radirlon iu the Isle of Wight, where every sparrow ou a tree was suspected of having come from England to view the bard, and the frog that leaped out of his path was accused of having swam the At lantic. The poet lived by his popular ity, but would not, with the half pence, take the kicks. Now, out* of a Governor's chief uses is to show him self. He is there to be seeu. How then, the people argued, would the moods and modes of l'arrlngi'ord be possible at a Government house? Time has solved the problem. Lord Tenny son, going 011 his far journey, left nil the poet's impedimenta behind him. He was turned upside down—"liter ally," and his views of men aud tilings underwent au answering reversal. As a result, he is proving himself thor oughly acceptable; and there are people ill South Australia wlio think that Downing street might do many a worse tiling than send Lord Tennyson from Adelaide to the Governor-General's quarters In Sydney and Melbourne.— Loudon D*.i!ly Chronicle. Angora floats to Clear Burnt. A company has been organized In St. I.ouis with a capital of SIOO,OOO. It proposes to buy 35,000 acres of waste laud iu Southwestern Missouri and Northern Arkansas, which is covered principally with scrub oak. briers and hazel brush. Then it w ill turn loose several thousand Angora goats, which will clear the land better than men can, and bring in an income while doing so. Once the tract is cleared it will be put ou the market us fruit aud farm lauds. ■: HOUSEHOLD 9 9 9 £ 5 * 9 * 9 MATTERS -j ■Sw.v.v.v.w.w.v.v.v.vJ Stains on Porcelain Tubs. Kerosene applied with a flannel cloth Is most efficacious in removing discol orations iu metal or porcelain tubs. Those arc often occasioned by the min eral properties contained in the water, but sometimes by a lack of daily care. In either event a brisk application of kerosene will effectually remove all trace of them. Hint to Housewives. The musty taste and odor that some times clings to a metal tea or coffee urn which lias long been In disuse may be removed by putting a red hot cinder on a hit of tin or fragment of china In the bottom of this and letting it remain until cold. The top is, of course, al lowed to remain ou during the cooling process, and when removed the air In side will be found as pure aud "sweet as sunshine." A Swinging Portiere. Occasionally in household decoration It is desirable to hang a portiere or door drapery ou the same side as that on which the door opens. This, of course, is very awkward, as the door is almost sure to catch the hanging each time it is opened. To obviate this trouble, which heretofore has only been accomplished by changing the door to open in the opposite direction, where possible, a sliding curtain rod has been devised. One end of the rod Is supported 011 a bracket on the door frame, while the other extremity Is supported ou the door itself. The necessary give Is provided in a num ber of ways, all comprising some scheme of sliding support. Lump* For the Library. The newest lamps for the drawing room and library are of metal and nat urally form a fitting foundation for those beautiful bent glass domes in leaded effects or other metallic set tings. A number are in art nouveau effects; one of these is of oxidized brass. In shapes they range from graceful forms (not the very squat shapes) to tall monumental affairs of the banquet variety. A clever thing of Grecian form with low, graceful supports is in mandarin bronze, and is very attractive. One charming oxidized bronze lamp is in the old Dutch style, a simple, sturdy loving cup as to shape and the column resting on three savage looking griffins. Choosing a lamp is easier than choos ing a shade, for a shade must look well when lit up, and it must be becoming; —New York American. ' Pear Marmalade—Wash the pears well In cold water; remove stems and blos som end; cut the pears in small pieces; put them iu a kettle with very little water; set in another vessel holding water and cook until reduced to a pulp; then rub through a colander. To every pound of pulp allow three-quarters of a pound of sugar. Cook until smooth aud thick enough to drop from a spoon In clots. Fill into glasses or jam pots anil when cold cover with paraffin. Squash Biscuit—To half a cup nf cooked squash add three tablespoonfuls of sugar, half a level teaspoonful of salt, four level tablespoonfuls of butter and half a cup of scalded millc; when lukewarm add one-tliird yeast cake dissolved iu one-fourth cup of tepid water; then add about two and a half cupfuls of flour; cover and let rise over night; in the morning shape into bis cuits; let rise two hours and bake in a rather quick oven twenty-five min utes. Coroanut Sponge—Thicken one pint of milk with two heaping tablespoon fuls of corn starch, three tablespoon fuls of sugar and a little salt; stir un til thickened and cook ten minutes; when slightly cool beat in the whites of three eggs beaten stiff and one cup of fresh grated cocoanut and turn into a mold; serve with a soft custard made with the yolks of eggs, three table spoonfuls of sugar and one pint of milk; stir in the double boiler until thickened or creamy; serve cold. Risen Parsnip Fritters—Pare and boil the parsnips until very tender; drain and rub through 11 sieve: measure and to each cupful of the parsnip pulp add one pint of scalded milk with two tablespoonfuls of butter dissolved iu it; one teaspoonful of salt, half a yeast cake dissolved iu a little warm water, and flour enough to make a drop hat ter; beat weil and stand aside until light; then 'add flour to make a soft dough; knead well and let rise a second time; when light, mold into biscuits, set close together, in greased pans and when well risen hake in a hot oven; when taken from the oven brush over with a little milk and serve. Potato and Nut Turnover—Put ten tablespoonfuls of mashed potatoes into a bowl and whip them until very light; then season to taste with salt; stir in gradually six tablespoonfuls of sifted flour and three tablespoonfuls of melt, ed butter. When well mixed turn out 011 a floured baking board and roll out nn inch thick; cut in rounds with n large cake cutter or a small howl; put In the centre of each cake a spooufu) of ground prepared nuts slightly moist ened with stewed tomatoes; moisten the edge of the rounds with the white of egg and fold into a little turnover, pinching the edges together; brush with beaten egg and brown in the oven or fry iu deep hot fat until a light brown. The average woman has a better memory for hats than for faces. LOTTERIES RUIN PEOPLfc. Continental Europo Still Clings to Them For Iterenue. The lottery gambling system was created In this city In the eighteenth century. From Genoa It has spread over the entire continent of Europe, and the masses of Austria and Ger many in particular lie entirely under its sway. The lottery nowadays is as governmental as the sale of opium, and equally as noxious in its influence. But it brings to the respective govern ments millions of pounds sterling regu larly in commission profits, and it pre vails. The procedure of the lottery, from a governmental point of view, is very simple. The State declares that a lottery is to be held for, say, fSOOO, and adver tisements are issued to the newspapers. Then tickets, like glorified bank checks, are printed, bound up in volumes and issued to the government tobacco shops. The lottery is advertised, and masses are drawn to the gamble like flies to an empty treacle cask. The tickets are dealt out. The prices rarely range above a shilling per ticket. The tobacconist receives his or her small commission on the sales; the govern ment does likewise, but on a much fuller scale. The counterfoils of the ticket are duly collected by the govern ment officials and the bitterly pathetic procedure—bitter, indeed, to those who fully realize the horrid curse that the lottery system really is—of drawing the winner takes place on the appoint ed day. The counterfoils are thrown into a wheel-shaped urn, with sides of glass. The wheel is seven feet in diameter and fonr feet in width. When filled it is whirled round rapidly, and then the trap door is partially opened, and amid breathless silence a speelally choscn hoy Inserts his bared arm and picks out the winning counterfoil. The figures printed on It are advertised as the winning numbers, and the "haupt treffer," as the winner is named, calls at the State bank with the ticket and receives the huge stake lie has won, less, of course, government commission. The lottery is a fair and simple pro cedure, ns this description shows, but there is another side to the picture. No greater curse blights the condition of the poorer classes abroad. Philan thropists have denounced it In the bit terest terms, but officialism, while ad mitting all its evils, clings to the sys tem because of the millions sterling which it brings to the revenue.—Genoa Correspondent Cincinnati Commercial Appeal. An Abbreviated Snowßtortn. "Mechanical devices are now made wonderfully real on the stage," said the old stock actor. "It hasn't been so many years ago since even the sim ple device of depicting a snowstorm was regarded an achievement. I re member on one occasion I was out with a 'ten, twent and thlrt' company playing repertoire, and in 011 c melo drama—l don't even now recall the name, for it was a pirated play—l took the part of an old man whose daughter, the heroine, had been abducted. I was supposed to be blind, and n;y strong scene was the third act, when I went out in a snowstorm in search of my daughter. She was lying in a drift, and as I hobbled across the stage I kept crying: 'Me eke-ild! where is no che-ild?' Well, it was early in the season, and the play was the first at traction nt that theatre. The scene painters had been at work, and had dropped several paint brushes, ham mers and other articles into the sheet that held the snowstorm. As the stage hands in the flies shook the sheets to make the snow CO,ill" out a couple of hammers name down and just missed me by an inch. I was blind and didn't dare to look up, but when a monkey wrench just grazed my temple I had presence of mind enough to yell: 'See yonder moon! The storm is over!' The stage hands took their cue and let up on me, and the audience never stopped to question how a blind man could see yonder moon."—Philadelphia I'ccoid. A Costly Experiment. Sir Hiram Maxim, the Maine man whose immense fortune and move re cently his knighthood came from the invention of the rapid-fire gun which bears his name, has never lost his Yan kee quick wit and readiness to cope with a difficult situation. That charac teristic appeared very clearly in the first government test of his gun. The rapid-fire weapon, then ,t nov elty, was offered for test In the pres ence of a number of military experts and government officials. The Inventor was asked to h. ve ton thousand rounds fired at the greatest possible speed. This was readily done, but the experts were still unsatisfied. "Can you guarantee," one of them asked Maxim, "that your gun would go 011 firing automatically for twenty l'our hours?" "Certainly," answered Maxim, quiet ly, "on one condition." "What is that?" "That the government shall pay for the ammunition used." This seemed reasonable, hilt when the experts figured it out tiiat the twenty-four hours' test would take over eight hundred thousand cartridges and that the cost would he about twenty-eight thousand dollars, they magnanimously withdrew their re quest. Tli© Private Car of Nlriiolas I. Tile Nicholas Railroad (St. Peters burg & Moscow) has unearthed the car built for the Emperor Nicholas I. about fifty years ago and placed it iu tile Railroad Museum of the Ministry of Transportation. It is a very plain ear. with a table in the middle, and cush ioned scats along the sides. The win dows arc set so high that the passen ger had to stand up to see out. In these days it would not do for u second class car even.