fOLITT® FAVORITES jj THE FACE ACAINST THE PANE. THOMAS BAILEY ALDRICH. Mabel, little Mabel, j With face against the pane. Looks out across the nignt And sees the Beacon Light i A-trembling in the rain. She hears the sea-birds screech, And the breakers on the beach Making moan, making moan. 'And the wind about the eaves Of the cottage sobs and grieves; I And the willow-tree is blown To and fro, to and fro. Till it seems like some old crone Standing out there all alone With her woe, Wringing as she stands, Her gaunt and palsied hands! j While Mabel, timid Mabel, , With face against the pane, Looks out across the nignt. And sees the Beacon Light, I A-trembling in the rain. Set the table, maiden Mabel, And make the cabin warm; (Your little fisher-lover Is out there in the storm, And your father—you are weeping! O Mabel, timid Mabel, ' Go spread the supper table. And set the tea a-steeping. Your lover's heart is brave, His boat is staunch and tight; And your father knows the perilous reef That makes the water white. But Mabel, darling Mabel, With face against the pane, Looks out across the nignt , At the Beacon in the rain. The heavens are veined with flreft And the thunder how it rolls! In the lulling of the storm The solemn church-bell tolls 1 For lost souls! But no sexton sounds the knell In that belfry old and high; Unseen fingers sway the bell As the wind goes tearing, by; How it tolls for the souls | A PIANO THAT LAUGHED. | llcatinn-Addition Table. The following table was worked out by a Harvard professor. It is interest ing to look at, but one Is thankful that it is not included among the multipli cation tables: 1 time 'J plus 2 equals 11 12 times 1) plus 1! equals 111 12.1 times t) plus 4 equals 1111 1224 times t) plus 5 equals 11111 12345 times t) plus (i equals 111111 123450 timeso plus7 equals 1111111 1234587 times 0 plus S equals 11 i i 1 11 12345G7S times 9 plus 0 equals 111111111 1 time S plus 1 equals 9 12 times 8 plus 2 equals 9S 123 times S plus 3 equals 987. 1231 times S plus 4 equals Cifid 12345 times S plus 5 equals DS7GS 123450 times S plus ti equals 987034 1234587 times 8 plus 7 equals 957C348 123-13078 times 8 pins S equals 38785432 12313UiSU times 8p1u53qua15987034321 —Success. TWENTY MILLIONS PAID -> FOR AUTOMOBILES IN 1902 •j-H' £~ K CURIO3ITIES OF THE INDUSTRY IN AMERICA-BOOMS IN * + I UNEXPECTED PLACE3—THE DEMAND FOR GASOLENE MOTOR I •I- VEHIOLES-2000 AGENTS AND DEALERS SELL THEM. -I *.—{• "h "f 4-+ .}. —j. _ IT is usually stated that there are about 300 automobile manufactur ers actually engaged in building complete vehicles in the United States and about 2000 manufacturers who, in addition to their other busi ness, make comiioiient parts and ac cessories for automobiles. A great many of the latter have found it un profitable to cater to the automobile trade, however, because the require ments change with lightning rapidity, the shapes of parts are intricate and the orders received are rarely of suffi cient magnitude to warrant special efforts. Summing up everything, the total output of automobiles for the lirst eight months of 1002 may be placed at about 10,000 and their value at some what more than $20,000,000. This takes no cognizance of the automobiles which have been imported from Eu rope. Beginning with the East and count ing only manufacturers who have reached or exceeded ten automobiles, we find in the State of Massachusetts eleven builders of steam vehicles with nn output of 770 machines sold at $717,500. One of these builders makes only heavy steam trucks, worth about S3OOO apiece, but has not yet built very many. In the same State, in which the stenm automobile was originated so far as the most common American type is concerned, there are eight manufac turers of gasolene vehicles whose out put was 705 machines, sold at about $747,500. More than one-half of this number were made by one firm, which made its debut at the first Madison Square Garden show in 1000. Massachusetts has never been favor able to electromobilcs, and the few makers who built electric carriages in previous years have apparently given it up. A few may have been built here and there to order, but none for the market. Connecticut occupies a peculiar posi tion. One highly capitalized concern, with manufacturing facilities which should be sufficient for turning out 1500 automobiles per annum at least, had no model corresponding to the pop ular demand at the beginning of the year. It sold its left-over stock at reduced prices, and made up, of new vehicles, prolinbly not more than one hundred. Of these some fifteen or twenty were gasolene vehicles and the rest electric carriages. Another large concern, capable of producing 4000 or 5000 steam vehicles, also found itself on the wrong side of the market, and limited its output to somewhere in the neighborhood of 2000 machines, while devoting much of its energy to the designing of new models. Two much smaller concerns rested on the! roars and produced practically nothing. In the district adjacent to Now York City, including parts of New Jersey, only seven manufacturers have made gasolene vehicles. One of these seven firms has failed. The production amounts to about 403 automobiles and their selling value to SOBO,OOO. Here also It is a new firm which has done most of the business, turning out about 300 gasolene phaetons at a mod erate price. Heavy delivery wagons (gasolene motors) foot up a value of about SIOO,OOO at nn average of S3OOO each. In the same district electric trucks and delivery wagons have been pro luccd by one firm, aggregating $300,000 in value and 200 in number, and an other firm has made from twenty-five to thirty electric delivery wagons of a lighter type, valued at $30,000. Still another firm has made about 100 elec tric vehicles, some of them delivery wagons, but mostly runabouts, sold at $130,000. A dozen large trucks operated on the system of combining a gasolene motor with electric transmission of the power and an auxiliary storage battery, com plete the rouud-up of actual manufac ture of electric automobiles in New York City and its vicinity, but a great deal of experimenting is going on which Is likely to lead to results in 1003. Three steam vehicle manufacturers have turned out in excess of 1100 pleasure carriages, many of them of largo size and some of them intended for slago lines. Their value comes comparatively high, reaching a total of $1,322,000. Other parts of New York State, es pecially Buffalo, Rochester ami Syra cuse, are represented In the industry as follows: Si:: makers have produced 245 pas vehicles worth $213,750; live ethers have made 2SO steam pleasure vehicles selling for $277,500. and a few electric runabouts, probably not more than fifteen in all, have been produced by two of these firms, who give some attention to all forms of power. Until recently the State of Pennsyl vania had one manufacturer of steam carriages whose output reached 100 vehicles. This firm went under, but a successor has taken over the plant. Aside from tills resurrected concern the State has only one devotee of steam now, as against four makers of gaso lene carriages who have produced about seven hundred and twenty-five machines at a valuation of $1,038,500. Cleveland is one of the undisputed automobile centres. There have been made 1300 steam vehicles of a con struction type which was unknown in rnis country two years ago and which it-presents a distinct Improvement In some respects over its nearest proto- type in the French Industry. Here is also situated the largest American factory of gasolene vehicles made to sell for more than SIOOO apiece, and probably 1000 of these automobiles have been made in 1902, aggregating a valuation of close to sl,- 800,000. Of small electric enrringes be tween 300 and 400 have been turned out by one concern. The total production of gasolene vehicles in Cleveland reaches abort 1320, made by five manufacturers, and its value is estimated as high as $2,- 379,000. With the steam and electric vehicles the total runs up to $4.-179,000. In other cities of Ohio, such as To ledo, Wan-en and.Clyde, there have been produced and sold from 700 to 750 gasolene vehicles, mostly of me dium power and dimensions, valued at $1,110,000 ; 500 steam carriages, all of the water-tube boiler system and worth about $500,000. The State of Ohio thus reaches an output of five and one-half million dollars' worth of automobiles, and in the prices obtained ranks higher than any other territory. Three factories in Indiana have pro duced at least 050 electric carriages, mostly runabouts, valued at $037,500, and one of these concerns which has only recently entered the automobile business, lias about 500 more vehicles coming through. The two older firms are also very active at present. Steam vehicles are not made for the market in Indiana, but the State has produced about 225 'gasolene vehicles which have been sold for $350,000 or more. The Industrial ten-strilep of the year has tieen recorded by the State of Michigan. Somebody's intellect must have grasped tlie peculiarly American requirements of automobiles, for the product of gasolene runabouts In this State jumped from about 1000 in 1001 to more than 5000 this year, and their valuation from SOOO,OOO to $3,500,000. Tlie automobile industry in Chicago and its vicinity Is given over to the explosive motor system exclusively, with the exception of one company, which has produced 100 electric deliv ery wagons, mostly intended for use by the company's financial backers in their other business. Another firm, which built electric runabouts in 1001, now builds gasolene runabouts. The total production of gasolene vehicles (Including factories at Kenosha, Milwaukee and Peoria), amounts to 430 valued at $303,000. Tlie city of St. Louis lias produced, perhaps, 100 gasolene vehicles, worth on an average of SIBOO apiece, making $1 SO. OOO in value. California has made great efforts to secure factories, hut so far haR only two, making in all perhaps thirty-live automobiles. By looking into the facts and figures for each of tlie eighty-six manufac turing concerns which have been con sidered above, it is found that fifty firms made 10.040 gnsolone automo biles which sold for $10,431,250. This would make an average price of slight ly above SIOOO apiece, but if the one firm which turned out nearly one-lialf of the total number at a much lower price is left out of the figuring, there remain 5010 gasolene vehicles costing $7,181,250 or an average of about SI4OO. Similarly it is seen that twenty seven manufacturers of steam ve hicles produced 6180 carriages, valued at $0,525,500; again an average of slightly more than SIOOO. Thirteen makers of electric vehicles produced 1833 trucks and carriages, sold for $2,202,500, the trucks bringing the average up to between SI2OO and SI3OO a vehicle. Several of the manufacturers make all three types of automobiles and this accounts for the discrepancy between the ninety firms noted in' this sum mary nnd the eighty-six firms actually existing. More than 2000 a .ents and dealers in automobiles are doing business throughout the United States. On a total turnover of $200,00;', they should ■earn $2,000,000 In profits and commis sions on the basis of a ten per cent, advance. This would make an average of only SIOOO to each of them.—New York Sun. Skinning Prnii. The lapidary was skinning a pearl. He had on gloves of a \ery delicate I sort of kid, and the glasses that he wore had lenses ol' such great magni fying power that his eyes, through them, looked as liig as saucers. "] wear gloves," he said, "because the hands perspire freely in this work, and perspiration lias often been known to | discolor pearls. This stone was Injured I by the accidental dropping on it of | some acid. The disaster discolored it, I you see. With this very delicate little tool I am removing its outer skiu, and if I find that the acid has filtered through and discolored the Inner skin also I may remove that as well. A pearl, you see. Is composed of concen tric layers, or skins, and you can, if you are a clever workman, peel it down and down until it disappears. That operation, indeed, is often done by the apprentices of the lapidary trade. They work on spoiled, worthless pearls, and the experience is very good for them. It teaches them a great deal about the pearl's auatomy, and it gives a wonderful cunning to their hands. The pearl is the only precious stone that can be skinned. To skin it is often the only way to restore its milky color." —Philadelphia Record. BEAUTY'S WAYS. One Chlcnco Tonne Person Followed All the Holes. "Why, how you look!" exclaimed the book-keeper as slie met the stenographer. "Have you been sick?" sick?" "No," answered the stenographer, humbly, "I have just been beautify ing." The book-keeper looked impolitely surprised, and the stenographer con tinued: "The beauty pages of the magazines have always fascinated me and I read them until I was convinced that there was no reason why I should not be beautiful." The bookkeeper stared. "So I followed the prescribed rules for business girls. I shivered through a cold bath each morning, took an hour to put on my clothes, and then had a hearty breakfast, consisting of a peach and two grapes, eaten very slowly. The directions hinted at tak ing time during oflice hours to brush, one's hair and put on fresh powdery, but I did not attempt that, as my em-r ployer does not read the beauty notes. It was also recommended that the. noon hour be divided equally between lunch and a nap, hut it was 15 min- > ute3' rush from the office to the near est rest room, so I had to shorten the lunch and the nap. The nieal3 did not strike me as particularly strength ening, but the beauty writers said that if one would persist in the diet one's friends would be astonished at the change" "I am," said tho bookkeeper. "The directions further said that when a business girl reached home at night she should take off her tailor made and put on something light and fluffy and forget that she is a work ing girl. I fluffed. Then I ate din ner so slowly that by the time I had finished avoiding the pie and rich pud ding I was ready to begin again with, the soup course. Then I took a long walk to reduco the size of my hips. At 5.30 I began getting ready for bed." "Horrors!" shuddered the book-'" keeper. "I brushed my clothes, laid out fresh linen, did the physical-culture act for 20 or 30 minutes, took a hot bath, brushed my hair 15 minutes and gave It a tonic, rubbed my neck with a fattening oil, manicured my nails, said my prayers and tried to get eight hours' sleep. Of course, during the training I had to refuse all invitations, but I comforted myself with the thought that the other girls would be jealous of my beauty." The bookkeeper smiled. "The more I walked the fatter I got. Today I read another article in tl.e same magazine and no doubt by the same beauty specialist, which said that walking developed the hips, the fattening oil darkened the skin and while fruit breakfasts might do very . well for ladles of leisure, working gh'iia nodeed hot steaks. So my whole sum- ' mer has been wasted."—Chicago News. Tho Fmperor and the Dueliftts. The Germans cannot get rid of the idea that it is "honorable" to bear un sightly scars on their faces telling of duels fought. Their emperor recog nizes the absurdity of this and fre quently tries to put a stop to the prac tice, having issued an order on one occasion directing the punishment of any officer dueling without his con sent. Not long afterward, consent was asked by an officer of high rank, and graciously granted on condition that his Majesty should be notified of the time and placo of the meeting. When tho duelists arrived on the ground they found the emperor there before them, and seated near a nevlyv erected gibbet. The challenger asked j tile meaning of this, and was aston ished when the emperor replied: "It moans, sir, that I Intend to wit ness your battle until one of you has killed the other, and then I will hang the survivor for murder!" —Chicago Journal. Ptinlalnnenta. There are still great. local variations as to the punishment inflicted for triv ial offences. For England and Wales the proportion dealt with whose of fence was considered to be of a trivial character during 1800 was 4.62 per cent, and the proportion convicted summarily and released, either on their own recognizances or on finding sureties, was 1.115 percent of the total number of persons tried summarily. But in some police districts, sucli as Gloucestershire, those discharged, without conviction exceeded 10 per-v cent of the persons prosecuted, while in other districts, such as Bristol, the proportion of persons released on recognizances was nearly as great. On tile other hand, there are several dls tiicts, including such large boroughs as Burnley and Hartlepool, in which those powers have not been exorcised at all, and others in which their use has been a very rare occurrence.— The Justice of the Peace. It Didn't I.ook nmniilike. Lord Shaftesbury used to tell this story: He had looked In at a poor dwelling and had been shocked to see it so very dirty. If, he thought, the piace were once made clean, perhaps ihe occupants would try to keep it so. The work was executed, ceiling and walls being left a spotless white. About a week afterward I.ord Shaftes bury was passing, and wa3 amazed to see the walls blacker than they had! been before. He expressed his sur prise, and the tenant, a good-humored liisliman, explained the matter thus: "Shure, we're very much obliged for your lordship's kindness, hut the place had such a cowld look we thought we'd just ask the sweep to come in and give it a few warrum touches."—Lon don Daily News.