Professor MarekwalJ, of the Berlin university, has discovered a new ele ment. I.et us thank our stars that It is not a new microbe. The wedding presents received by W. H. Vanderbiit's granddaughter who was married the other day amounted in value to $1,300,000. It pays to marry a girl like that. Only good swimmers are acceptable as recruits in the German army. The best swimmers in the service are able to cross a stream several hundred yards in width, even when carrying their clothing, rifle and ammunition. On good authority it is stated that if the land east of tho Mississippi were tilled as Belgium is, or as many districts in France and England are, the population of the American Re public might double and still be as well-fed from half of the territory now occupied. America is the land of white bread; in no other country is it so universally eaten. In England, flour is made from wheat and from rye; in Scotland, from rye and oats; in France and Germany, from wheat, rye and barley; in Italy, from wheat and corn, the wheat flour being used for making macaroni. All through the mountain districts of Eu rope rye is used for bread far more than wheat, white bread being consid ered a Sunday or holiday luxury. In India, China and Japan rice is used more than wheat. The French government has issued the results of the quinquennial cen sus taken in France in 1901. The total population is returned at 38,- 901,945, showing an increase of 444,- 613, as compared with 1896. The in crease between 1891 and 1896 was 175,027. The movement of French population from the country districts to large towns is still noticeable. The population of Paris is returned at 2,- 714.068, and France has now 15 towns with populations of 100,000 and up ward; in 1896 the corresponding num ber of towns with populations of more than 100,000 did not exceed 12. The census office has issued a report cr. the slaughtering and meat-packing industry of the United States for the census year, 1900, In 1890, the date of the last census, the value of the products was $11,981,642, against $785,- 562,433 in 1900. For 1900 the reports show a capital of $159,195,264 invest ed in land, buildings, machinery, etc., while in 1890 for the same purpose only $3,482,500 was invested. As shown by other large industries there has been a tendency toward concen tration, there being 1118 establish ments in 1890, employing 327G people and only 921 in 1900, wherein 68,534 persons found work. What is that fascination that lures so many to the search of the North Pole? Dr. Hayes, the famous Arctic explorer, used to explain to his inti mate social friends that it was not the scientific impulse so much as it was a species of fascination that if not akin to insanity, was, at least, like the fabled charm of the snakes for the birds and that the Btrange sights and sensatioirs beckoned and beckoned to a return, exerting their influence long after civilization had been reached. It was unexplainable to liim, but he ad mitted that the cry of the ice peaks to come back was -forever ringing in his ears. The doctor, who had the gift of eloquence, was never more elo quent than when he was discoursing on this peculiar fascination. The list of victims of the Pole is long. Justice Henry A. Childs, of the New York supremo court, in a speech at Buffalo on "The Third Degree," sail; The law is not an instrument of op pression by any one or for any one against any man. Some may think 1 talk in riddles, but what I allude to is that a man accused of crime has the right to every safeguard to prove his innocence and to see that his every right is protected. The idea seems to be growing up that if a man is accused of a crime he may be isolated from his family, isolated from his friends, iso isolated from his counsel, and put through a third degree, so called, in an effort to get from him something that may be used to his disadvantage. It is foreign to the principle of the law. Liberty is an inalienable right. Men who deal lightly wilh that right ought to be brought to book and by the members of the legal profession. I do not care how degraded or friendless a man may bo—the more degraded or friendless he is the more he needs the Bid of others—when he is deprived wrongfully of his liberty for a single moment, it is tho duty of every lawyer to stand in his defense. Better that every criminal should go free than one man, for a single hour, should be deprived unjustly of his liberty. HOW LIKE THE STARS. How like the stars are men. Springing so full and bright Into a sombre niglit— Casting their beams afar, Then, like the sleeping star, Fading away again. Men, in their orbits moved. Each with his changing light, Live thro' uncertain Night; One, ere the dawn of grace, Falls into mighty space, Forgotten and unloved ! —Baltimore News. \ "The House That Jack Built." ► 4 > Jack waring was bashful, but it was a question if he was any more bashful than Ethel Talcott They could not speak to each other on even the most trivial subjects without stammering and blushing, but Jack pcrisisted in calling, despite the apparent discom fort his visits caused both. Everybody could see that he was desperately in love, and it was a saying among their friends that if Jack could ever summon up the courage to propose, Ethel would be too bashful to refuse him, whether she loved him or not. She had just come out at the beginning of the sea son, about the same time that Jack, who had just graduated from college and entered his father's business, of which he was prospective heir, first be gan to attract the attention of de signing mothers and attractive daugh ters. Perhaps it was while avoiding them that he met Ethel, who had found that there are ways of keeping out of Big..- when a ballroom was crowded with other girls who were enjoying themselies. Anyway, some common chord of sympathy made til em embar rassed friends from their first meet ing. Although Jack was bashful, he called on Ethel as often, as he dared, but in spite of all resolution to overcome ins diffidence he made little progress with his sure. They could Bet along fairly well when there were others in the room with them, hut when left to themselves tuey suffered. Ur' 11 — most young people in a similar case, they courted rather than avoided the com pany of Ethel's nine brother, Gus, and Jack soon became such friends with him that he felt called upon to re member his birthday. This he did by sending nim an elaborate box of building blocks, which Gus dragged into the parlor on the occasion of ills next visit, and insisted that the donor teach him how to build with them. "Wha/t shall I build?" Jack asked. "Build me a big hotel like the one Ethel and I were at last summer." Jack obediently drew his chair to the middle of the room and began on a suitable design. But he soon found that building while sluing on a chair was difficult, and as Gus was sprawled comfortably on the floor waitching the work, ho presently slipped down beside him. Now, it is a peculiar thing about building blceks that although they are always bought for children, very few children can work out the designs that go with them, and consequently they are forced to call on their elders to help them. Moreover, their elders us ually take kindly to'the task, and are apt to get cross if the child interferes In any way and delays the work in hand. In a very few minutes Jack was as deeply interested as if he were building a sure-enough hotel and Gus watched with admiration. Presently he tried to put In place an arch that was In two pieces and needed no other blocks to be placed beside it in order to keep it in place. Gus tried to hold the pieces in place, but in doing so he knocked a corner out of the building with his elbow. "You clumsy boy!" exclaimed Ethel, who had been watching with the most intense interest. "Here —let me hoiu them," and a moment later sne was Sitting on the floor with them. Jack patienuy rebuilt the damaged corner anu then Ethel held the arch until he had built around it. "Now make some bathing houses on tne beach," commanded Gus. Jack obeyed, and then Gus brought out some men and women cut out of cardboard and set them around to re present the guests. "Here's you and Ethel. I'll introduce you, for you weren't acquainted ihen," said the young rascal, as he placed the figure of a man raising his hat before that of a young woman with a parasol. "All right," said Jack, "But 1 am not raising my hat at her as I should. 1 am raising "it at the far corner of tne building. Here, let me set them right." Saying this, he reached out and turned the riguro representing himself so that it faced the figure representing Ethel. Immediately a white hand shot, out and turned the back of the paste board belle toward the bowing figure. "Snubbed!" exclaimed Jack, having l boldness for his pasteboard repre sentative that he never would have presumed to have for himself. "But you don't know him yet. He's the cheekiest nam on the beach, at heart;" and he moved his representa tive with his bow in front of the maid witli the parasol. "And she's the haughtiest girl at the beach," said Ethel, as she again snub bed her cavalier. "Try them behind tho hotel where the hammock is and foIKS ain t look in'," volunteered Gus. "Great head!" exclaimed Jack, pick ing up the two figures to make the change. "Take care whom you're handling like that!" exclaimed Eihel, grasping him by the wrist and striving to pry his fingers loose from her figure. There was a struggle full of the abandon gayety of the nursery, to which tho block had brought them back far from the formalities and tmbarraosmenta of social life. Qua Jumped into the struggle to help Jack, and in the general mix-up the hots! was wrecked worse than any house that was ever built, on sand. The clat ter brought them back to themselves again, but. the nursery spirit remained with them. They once more had the frank fearlessness of children and could look one another in the face without blushing. "Now, you must build me something else, you two," whined Gus, over the ruins of his hotel. For an hour they built and rebuilt all kinds of houses to the infinite de light of the boy, who watched and crit icised. At last they disagreed about what should be built. "l et's build a cottage." said Jack. "No, let's build a church," said Ethel. "No, let's build both," said Gus. So, as there were plenty of blocks to build both, they started a race to see who could finish first. But it was a peculiar thing that Jack built with his left hand and Ethel with her right while each leaned on the hand that was supposedly disengaged. But an obser ver less interested in building than Gus might have noticed that the two hands not used in building were try ing to rest on tlie same spot of floor, and occasionally the fingers intertwin ed in away that brought the color to the cheeks of the two young people, whose faces were carefully averted. "Jack's cottage is dene first," cried Gus, sprawling forward with his card hoard figures. "And here you both are going in the front gate." "But we should go to the church be fore we go to the cottage," said Jack, gallantly. "Don't you thing so, Ethel?" A gentle squeeze of the hand was the only response. "Then it is settled," he exclaimed, in a trembling voice, glancing at the back of an averted head. "First to the church and then to my cottage." Another pressure of assent. Just what would have happened next, in spite of the presence of Gus, will never lie known, for his mother, who had entered tho room unnoticed, suddenly exclaimed: "Weil, bless my heart, is this a nur sery? Bles3 you, my children." They both sprang to their feet in confusion, but Jack still clung to Ethel's hand. Her mother looked from one to the other, and then Jack man aged to stammer: "That's right—we want your bless ing." "Engaged!" exclaimed the mother. "Well, 1 never. And that boy in in* room all the time! Talk about bashful people!" "Never mind that." said Jack, sud denly grown as bold as brass, as he planted his first kiss on Ethel's lips. "The question Is, do we get the bless ing?" "You'll be able to tell better after you are married," said the mother, as she pushed them ahead of her toward the study, where her husband was sit ting, pretending not to overhear. —P. M Arthur, in the Ledger Monthly. UNIMAGINATIVE MULES. '■lila I'nct One or Ilia Reasons of Tlielr Value. "Mules arc utterly without any sort of imagination," said an old veterinary surgeon, "and this fact alone has placed humanity under an immense ob ligation to this creature. Mahy acci dents have been prevented, many lives have been saved because of the fact that tile nnile does not know this ex traordinary thing we call imagination. The imaginative faculty is not un known in certain other orders of life. Dogs frequently show evidences of im agination. They hear imaginary sounds because of some peculiar asso ciation. Dogs have been known to bristle up at shadows or at certain na/- tnral formations which sugested the idea of immediate attack. "Every owner of a dog is familiar with the dog's dreaming habit. Horses, too, imagine things and dream a great deal. They have that more delicate and more sensitive temperament which developes the imagination, and the fac ulty for dreaming. But the mule never imagines anything. He never dreams, .ic believes simply in what he can see, feel, smell, hear and taste. When the possibility of these senses are exhaust ed he is at the end of his row, as far as liis mind goes. He rarely shows ner vousness, and even at trying moments, at critical times, he simply deals with the situation with stoical indifference, liiaking no effort to go beyond the range of the five senses. This fact has made him a safe member. For instance, men who arc in the habit of riding through dangerous parts of the coun try, through mountainous regions where (here is almost constant danger of falling over a precipice, would rath er be astride a species of the mule tribe. Ho is safe-footed in the first place, and makes no guesses. You sim ply cannot force him into a place where he will lose his balance, and possibly his life and the life of his rider. He is not going to shy around things like a hor3e will. It is not a matter of cour age with him. He is not gamer than tho horse. But he is simply safer be cause ho does not imagine vain things. "He believes in the five senses at his command, and puts implicit trust in them. He ne\er dreams, and this fact lias, no doubt, saved many lives under circumstances which would have work ed the horses up to a nervous pitch that would have caused him to plunge over the precipice with his rider. We owe much to the mule, and we should not forget the fact because of his dis placement by electricity and other kinds of motive power now used in certain lines of business."—New Or leans Times-Democrat. It's all right to love your neighbor, but don't let zim Impose on you. Tim Travelom. Knid Polly and Molly and Bobby and John, "We'll £0 to Europe and back again. We're afraid we will drown if we go in the boats, So we'll go instead in a railroad train."- It was made of the bed feather easy chair, It held them all with a bit of a squeeze, With Bobby and John astride of its back, While l'olly and Molly recline at their ease. "Europe is nice, they tell us when The bell for luncheon calls them home. We climbed all over the mountain peaks, And swam the Tiber in ancient ltome." They go to the Kloudyke when luncheon is through, Their gold they tell us would 1111 a room. They climb by Jucob's ladder at last, To make a call on the man in the moon. No wonder it is when bed time comes, They yawn and nod their traveled heads, But they start at once for the land of dreams, As soon as they're tucked in their tiny beds. —Washington Star. Tlie Gaine of Cliase. Swiss children make believe that the pursuer in the game of chase or "tag" is invested with an imaginary evil spirit whose power is subject to certain charms. Fcr instance, if they touch cold iron, a gate latch, a horse shoe or an iron nail the power of the demon is broken. Sometimes they make gold or silver their charm. They play "cross-chase," in which the runner who darts across the patch between the pursued and the pursuer becomes the object of the catcher, and the former one goes free. Again if the runner squats he is free, or, he may squat three times and after that the charm is lost. The chaser often disguises himself and unless the cap tive can guess who he is the captive is banished from the game. They also play "turn-cap"—the chaser wearing his cap with the lining outside. Another Swiss game is called Pot of Gold. One of the swiftest runners takes a stick and pretends to dig for a pot of gold. 1-Ie works away for a few minutes, then cries out "I've found it" and runs away with it at the top of his 'speed. He has the ad vantage of a few paces at the start, for while he is digging the other players are grouped behind him at least one rod distant. The player who catches him gets the pot of gold and becomes in turn subject to robbers. This keeps every player on the chase continually. I'arrot Walked tlio Wire. The rotund German who resides on Olive street has a parrot which is a great pet. It knew so much, and had become so fully a member of the fami ly, that the other day, when Poily un hooked the latch of the cage and skipped there was general consterna tion. Even the street urchins on Grand avenue joined in the chase. The mas ter and the mistress and all the small hoys for miles about lent a hand, but Polly went from one roof to another, and then made a jump and safely reached the trolley wire. Her toes were just a bit too long for a firm clutch, but she hung on. swaying back and forth like a tight-rope walker, and the only wonder was she didn't turn upside down on the wire. Sassy hoys on the street below gave her instructions and a kind friend front across the way tied two brooms together and made a vain attempt in excellent German to convince the wan derer that waywardness would prove fatal. But no ice was cut by this demonstration, and it was not settled until the next car came along. Its pole swept the bird from its perch and she took refuge on a nearby roof. Then there was more climibng and more reaching, until the whole neigh borhood had joined in the hunt. One man shinned up a tree, dropped from a branch to the apex of the roof, held out his broom and plaintively pleaded, "Come Polly, nice Polly, come mit me!" But Polly was obdurate; she didn't give a cent for anything but the freedom which was hers. It was so nice! Flitting from branch to branch and roof to roof she led the army on. Never a wiser bird! She knew just where she stood, she ap preciated her advantages and was in tent on making the most of them. This was kept up until the parnde reached the corner of State and Chapel streets. Here Polly got a secure rest ing place on the flagstaff swinging from Brook's store. Her heart was beating fast from the unusual exer tion; every feather seemed to be dis arranged ; her beak was wide spread for all the air there was to be had. The chase had been a hard one, three hours long, and surrender seemed the only recourse. So Polly gave in, threw up the sponge and walked the broomstick into captivity. She has been awful sassy ever since but she is glad that it is all over, and although every bone in her body aches she is content.—New Haven Saturday Chronicle. The 11 "tiev Bird. A great many years ago people used to drink a sweet water called mead that was made of honey. We never hear about mead in these days, when so many different sorts of wines are brought to us from other countries. But in olden times mead was held in very high esteem; and the person who made it, and who was called "the mead maker," was thought to be of more importance than the doctor. Queen Elizabeth used to drink a great deal of mead, and left behind n recipe for the best way or making it. There is a bird called the honey guide that liveß in Africa, In the country of the Hottentots. It is rutber larger ttian a sparrow, and Is so fond of honey that it is always on the lookout to get some. There are no beehives in that country, but the bees make nests in the hollow of a tree, or in some other sheltered place. The bird is sure to find its way to the bee's nest, but it does not like to at tack it, for fear of being stung. So it begins to call out in its own wa.v for some one else to come; it makes a loud piercing cry, that is well known to all who are within hearing. Sometimes the bear is lurking about among the trees, and he hears it; and by-and-by he sees the bird perched on some branch close by. The bird flies toward the nest of the poor un suspecting bees, and the bear follows; for he loves the taste of honey, and this is not the first time, by any means, that he has gone after thehoney guide. He does not much care about the stings, though they sometimes put him into a great passion. At any rate, he pulls out the nest with his feet and paws and feasts on the honey; and while the bear is eating the bird is sure to get as much as he wants. The Hottentot knows the voice of the honey guide and follows it with great delight. When he reaches the nest he does not forget his kind friend; he takes care to leave behind that part of the comb which contains the eggs and the little grubs,for the bird likes these even better than the honey. And he would not catch or kill the honey guide for any reward that could be offered. A traveler once told a Hot tentot that he would give liim any number of glass beads if ho would set a trap for the honey guide. But the Hottentot would do nothing of the kind. ' The bird is our friend," he said, "and we will not betray it!"— Was hington Star. The Hack Driver's Little Girl. Six little girls in Miss Rexford's school were about the same age,— Cora, Ethel, Saliy, Edith, Jenny, and Ruth. Five of them were generally to be seen together, at recess and going and returning from school, but the sixth one, Ethel Stedman, was not apt to be included in the good times of the others. This was not because Ethel was not as pretty or as bright or as pleasant as the rest of them or because site did not wear as dainty frocks. No, it was all on account of her father's being a hack driver. Sally's father was a doctor, Edith's was a clergyman, Cora's was a lawyer, Ruth's painted pictures, while Jenny's father kept a bookstore. These little girls did not realize that a man who drove a hack for a living could be just, as good as if he went around curing the sick people or stood behind a counter selling books or even preach ed sermons in a big church. So Ethel was made to feel that in some way she was not quite their equal, though she didn't understand what the reaso.t was. It would never have occurred to her that her dear, kind father was the cause of all this snubbing. Day after day Ethel went to school, wishing she could do something to make the girls like her better. Final ly, her chance came. It was warm and sunshiny when school opened one afternoon; but before long it grew cloudy, and, when the children were let out, the weather was so threatening that the five friends hurried along, hoping to reach their homes before the shower. They, had only gone a few blocks, however, when great drops began to fall; and in a minute it was pouring. There was no way but to scamper up on the steps of a house, to wait till the rain should cease; but the question that troubled them was how soon would it stop. It might keep on until night, and they all lived* a long walk away. It thundered and lightened a little, and Cora and Jenny began to cry. It grew darker, and rain came down in such sheets that the girls could hardly see across the street. Then a hack came rolling along; and to their surprise, it stopped right in front of the steps. "Girls! girls!" called a familiar voice; don't you want to ride home?" Before one of them could answer, Ethel's father had jumped from his high seat, and had poor little frighten ed Jenny in his arms. He deposited her on her feet inside the carriage door; and in a minute or two the five were all there, half laughing, half crying, and being whirled along toward home. -"Father came after me; but you started on ahead, or 1 should have asked you to ride then," explained Ethel; and the five couldn't help feel ing a little bit ashamed to see the eagerness with which the girl whom they had all slighted was ready to do them a favor. As for Ethel herself, she almost wished a shower would come up every day, it was such a delight to be right among the girls, and be one of them! "How did you get home?" asked Edith's father that night. "Mr. Stedman brought me in his hack. Ethel asked us all to ride." And Edith related the circumstances. "Mr. Stedman is a nice man," said the clergyman, reflectively. "I told some one the other day I didn't believe there was a better man in this town than Erastus Stedman. And he has a good wife, too. I am glad that Ethel is one of your mates. You'd better invite her to spend some Saturday with you." Edith told the other girls what her father had said; and they agreed that they had made a great mistake, and that they would do their best to rec tify it. After that there was no lack of "good times" for Ethel Stedman. —Emma C. Dowd. in Zlon's Herald. REGULATING A CLOCK. Husbeud and Wife by Not Fulling To. gather Got It Jitit ltiglit. When Mrs. Matthews' sister return ed home atter her regular two weeks' visit to the east, she left the Matthews a fine clock. Matthews, especially, was well pleased with it, as he said there would no longer be any excuse not having supper ready on time. Matthews explained to Mrs. just how a clock should be regulated. "If it goes too fast, lengthen the pen dulum by screwing the little nut down; if it goes too slow, screw tho nut up." Matthews was in the habit of geting up early to do a little work tetoro breakfast, and the next morn ing, when he compared the clock with his watch the clock was a little siow. Eeing an exact man he shortened the pendulum a littie and went about his work. At noon Mrs. Matthews realized tho advantage of living in that part of the city where the City hall bell could Ins plainly beard. Listening intently she was prepared to verify tho new time piece. When the bell struck 12 the,, clock showed half a minute past 12 o'clock. F.cmembering her husbani \ instructions Mrs. Matthews lengthen tjw the pendulum by unscrewing the nut* That evening Matthews thought the clock was a trifle slow; in the morning he was sure of it, and again he short ened the pendulm. At noon the ring of the City hall bell was a minute benind the clocis. "This is strange," thought Mrs. Matthews, giving the nut a lew extra turns in order to make sure it was long enough. Matthews lorgot all about the clock that evening, but in the morning it was slower than ever. "What aits the thing, anyway," mut tered Matthews; "first thing I know I'll have to take a reef in the wire." Mrs. Matthews was growing interest ed. At noon that day the clock was two minutes fast. "This pendulum will be dragging on the bottom of the (lock at this rate," f she thought, unscrewing the nut untilA she thought it would come off. Again tho clock was.slow for Mr. Matthews. Ho began to doubt the the ory of shortening the swing. "Why, of course " and in the mid dle of his petulant sentence lie length ened the pendulum to the last turn of the nut. That day Mrs. Mattnews went shopping. Her son had been interest ed, however, and noticing that tho clock was slow again he shortened the pendulum as much as he thought nec essary and then gave it another turn or two "for luck." At 5.30 o'clock by Matthews' watch next morning the clock showed 5.30 to a hair's breadth. At noon the clock showed 13 on the very 3troke of the City hall bell. That, evening Mrs. Matthews was surprised to see a clockmaker come in with Mr. Matthews. . "Just a little wager, my dear," plained Matthews. "I've bet Mr. Smith $lO that shortening our clock's pendulum makes it run slower and—" "Oh, John, have you been regulating it, too? I've been trying to make it inn with the City hall bell " "And so you've lengthened it every day after Mr. Matthews shortened it?" And Mrs. Matthews could only nod in the affirmative.—Milwaukee Sentinel. Tamntia Namnfi for New Yorkem. The great names signed to the Dec laration of Independence, promulgated 126 years ago yesterday, are, of course, p.rpetuated all through the country. Mow many George \v as'nlngtons thero are, for instance, It would require a mi- U'te census to discover. They probably run into the hundreds, but in New- York there are only six—at least, only six are recorded in the directory. Ilie first has no occupation assigned to him. The others in order are clerk, 7 peddler, messenger, barber and pro prietor of an eating house. Thomas Jefferson is represented by two, one of whom is an iron worker, and the other, as far as the directory goes, a man of leisure. The Benjamin Franklins are respec tively, a clerk, a detective, a janitor and a lawyer. John Adams ties the Father of His Country in the number of his name sakes in New York, for be possesses six. Two of them have no recorded business, but the remaining quartet are made up of an auditor, a butcher, a mason and a packer. There are lots of George Washing tons, Thomas Jeffersons, Benjamin Franklins and John Adamses and mid dle initials, but the eighteen mention ed above are the only simon-pure ones. New York Mail and Express. 1 Head, llralna and GenliM, It has long been a popular belief especially since the invention of phrenology, that the size and shape of the head are intimately reiated to the intellectual capacity. Almost ev en-body Is accustomed to form dog matic judgments of men based upon this postulate. But the results of sta tistica investigation make it appear very doubtful whether the belief in question rests upon a sound founda tion. The conclusion is that there ex ists, in the general population, very insignificant corelation between abil itj and either the size or the shape of the head. Very brilliant men may have a slightly larger head than the average, but the increase is so small that no weight can be laid on it in our 1 judgment of ability. This is in ac cord with the results of other at tempts to apply a scientific test to the assumptions of phrenology.—The Con ic opolitan. Seattle's exports to Japan are now about $5,000,000 per annum, which is 31 times what they were years ago.