Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, June 13, 1902, Image 2
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NOAH WEBSTER'S BIRTHPLACE. The Quaint Old House Still Standing Near West Hartford. The old house is still standing, one mile south of West Hartford, on the Newington road, in which, in 1758, was born America's great lexicogra pher. His father, a descendant in the fourth generation from John Webster, who previous to 16f50 was governor of Connecticut, was militia captain In the time of the revolution, and tho son, who had already begun his stud ies which were to fit him for his toil as a linguist, abandoned them for a time anil served in his father's com pany. The house of the Websters is on the west side of the way, and "fronting sunrise" and the city of Hartford, commands a fine view of the surrounding country. It is shad ed by maples and an elm, which lat ter tree, as the easily believed tradi tion runs, was planted by CapL Web ster when his scholar-son was a boy. The house stands with the side to the street, and the front door, in keeping with the style In vogue of yore, is ornamented with a knocker. Two stories high in front, the house has two large ffont rooms on the first floor, ono on each side of the front entry. In keeping with the old style, these rooms show the large aheathed beams lower than the plas tered ceiling. In the story above are two bed rooms, corresponding to the square room below. The back of the house is but one story high, the roof sloping down unbroken from the ridge. A huge chimney In the cen ter of the house affords three fire places, one for each of the front rooms and one for a large room on the west Bide of the house. This latter wa3 the "living room" of tho Websters. North of it is a pantry, and south of it a sleeping room. Projecting to the westward is an "L" in which there is another large chimney with the fireplace and brick oven that was con sidered indispensable to the kitchen of old-time housekeepers. The tradi tions do not mention which room of the Webster house it was In which the country's dictionary maker was born, nor do they give the exact date of the death of his father, Capt. Web ster, nor tho time when tho farm passed from the Websters to other hands. The encyclopedias say that Dr. Webster was born in Hartford, which statment was true, for Hart ford once Included the territory which Is now West Hartford. The highway on which the Webster house stands is one of the finest for a drive to be found in the state of Connecticut. Though a valley road, it is for some of the distance so far above the lands on either side as to give the traveler a fine view of the landscape for miles around. It Is a wide way, and ono that was laid out when people liked room and had it. MME. PATH'S GCSPEL OF HEALTH. Great Prima Donna Lays Down Some Reasonable Rnlei. The following is printed as the famous prima donna's code: "To be healthy is the natural state, and disease is, in nine cases out of ten, our punishment for some indis cretion or excess. "Every time we are ill it is part of our remaining youth which we squan der. Every recovery, whether from lueadache or pneumonia, is accomplish ed by the strenuous effort of vitality, and is therefore a waste of your capi tal of life. "Therefore, don't let yourself be ill. "The best plan to avoid illness is to live regularly, simply, with a frugality that stupid persons alone will seem painful or eccentric. "Sleep eight hours in every twenty four. "Ventilate the rooms in which you work and sleep. Very few people, even among those who think they are well up in modern ideas, have any con ception of what ventilation means. Even when my voice was the only thing I had in the world I slept with my windows wide open, summer and winter, and never caught cold in that way. "Examine seriously into your list of social obligations, have the good sense to recognize that there is neither pleasure nor profit in most of what you regard as essential in that line, and simplify your social life —simplify it all you can. "Make your home a pleasant place cheerful, but well within your means. "Drink nothing but water or milk— especially drink lots of water. You can never drink too much of it. "On the other hand, remember that alcohol Is a poison which does untold damage within you; that beer, wine, coffee and tea are poisons, too. Shun all of them as would diluted vitriol. THE DAY'S WORK, Do the work of the day as well As j*ou have the wit to do; Try for the best—for the best will tell What was tho end in view. Always your best—it is cheap to shirkj The best makes the worker glad; And people remember the better work. Forgetting tho weak and bad. They remember the careful tool As well as the perfect song. Scant is tho memory for a fool, Or him who is idle long. People remember the honest few Who gave of the best they had— They will remember the cood you do, And always forget tho bad. Do tho work of the day as well AB though it would close your toil. He who a eermon in stone would tell Must chisel and carve and raoiJ. Weak and lifeless, or firm and true. The work of the day is set. People remember the good we do— The bad they will soon forget. Yesterday is a record made, Changeless, for good or ill; Hands to-day must be unafraid, Ready to work your will. Useless, to-morrow, to sadly rue Plans that were far from sure. People remember the gobd you do, And they forget the poor. —VV. D. Nesbit, in Baltimore American. I Sit® ft? J* Ralph Masson -was a consumptive. Yon knew It by the bright hopeful eye, the dull pale skin, and the nervous Ir ritable cough that accentuated his slightest speech and racked his at tenuated frame. And his tempera mental vivacity was due to the same dread disease 'that while consuming life dazzles tho senses with golden vis lons of longevity. Masson was night telegraph operator at a small station on the Illinois Cen tral Railroad between Chicago and New Orleans, In a locality where pine forests modlfled the air with a tonic of balsam for hurt lungs and the dry, sandy soil furnished u chance for open air exercise. Masson owned a good horse and at hours when he Was duty free he rode his race for life with aes't and satisfaction. Like all consump tives his spirits increased as his uealth declined, and ho saw with feverish In tensity a long vista of future pros perity. Something peculiar In tho mental make-up of the young operator was both Interesting and baffling to new acquaintances, but it was merely the expression of a cult which is not yet one of tho exact sciences, but which has immense undeveloped possibili ties. Ralph Masson was a student of psychic phenomena, a firm believer In telepathy and an ardent investigator Into every new occult theory, 1-Ie was himself a hypnotist, possessing a na tural gift, cultivated and developed by study and practice. At Harvey Sta tion be had small opportunity to Im prove this faculty, but there was one family living a few miles down the line where he found a willing convert to his peculiar views, and what was more Important a valuable subject to carry them out successfully. Margaret Lansing, a girl of eigh teen, became Infatuated with the strange new power anil gave Masson her Intelligent co-operation when at an evening entertainment at the little dis trict schoolhouse, before ho went en duty, he gave an exhibition of his skill and easily sent her Into a profound hypnotic sleep. Her family and friends were present and gave their consent, looking upon it as a part of the evening's entertainment and see ing nothing serious in the perform ance. They were merely amused and incredulous when, laying his hand on her forehead with a light touch, he said: "Go over to tho station, go into the office, and tell me what you see there." He did not know that she could or woulcT submit to the test; she had doubtless been there at some time and might describe it from memory, and the test would be of no value. She did not respond quickly, and lie re peated the command. After a moment she began to shiver as with fear. "What do you see?" Two men who look like robbers. They are breaking open a desk." "Can you describe the men?" "One is young and one is old. They wear caps and have handkerchiefs tied over the lower part of their faces." "Look through the handkerchiefs and tell me what you see." "The one who is young has a ret? mustache and one eye Is gone. The HIS nxxn WAS ox THE KEY. other has white hair and a smooth face. They are working in a hurry. Ah-h-li. they arc caught!" The girl's breath was indrawn with a sob. Tho hypnotist made a few passes over her and she came to her self weak and exhausted. "dome of you fellows go over to the station and see If slie Is right," sug gested Masson, who was deadly pale and much excited. The Investigating party soon re turned, for they had met n posse which had surprised the robbers at their work. Tho men they had cap tured were two tramps who were ex actly as the girl had described them. No one was more astonished than Masson himself, or more overjoyed, for It demonstrated as a fact the power that he feared might be Action. When on other occasions Halph Masson followed up this feat by oth ers quite as wonderful, employing Margaret Lansing as a subject, her family objected. They argued that It would Injure her health, possibly wreck her nerves, and that nothijig good would result from dabbling in mysteries. Mnssou was greatly disap pointed, for he felt that the success of a great discovery depended on the girl. What might he not accomplish by her assistance? He might teach her to read the stars, to fathom tho se crets of infinitude! And here he fouud himself unable to cope with the first edict of parental authority. The parents were undoubtedly right. They saw on their daughter's part an other kind of infatuation, a growing fondness for this young man whose days were numbered. Science was nothing when put In the scales with tlleir love for their child. Masson ap pealed to Margaret Lansing as a sick man always appeals to a healthy, sym pathetic woman. First, pity, then love. He who has brutal health can never know the sweat recompenses of weakness. Tour robust man has no charm compared to the pleading love of an invalid. Ralph had said to Mar garet that he could hypnotize her at a distance. "I can bring you to mc at any time by calling you and willing you to come. It will be impossible for you not to obey mo." She had smiled Into his bright, com pelling eyes with a faltli and belief that were sublime, and held herself In readiness to go like a bird of the nlr when he called her, but nothing came of It, for he had tried—and failed. His mind could not control hers by any distant treatment, and he had never been able to roach her by either telepathy or hypnosis. One night when Masson was on duty at his station he received a telegram from Rawlins, ten miles down tho line. : WASHOUT AT BRIS- I ! COE; WARN 2.20 EX- : : PRESS. THIS OFFICE : : CANNOT REACH THEM. : It was signed with tho name' of the night operator at Rawlins, and there was hardly a half hour before the train was duo at Briscoe. Margaret's father was station agent at that point, but the express did not Btop there, and he probably knew nothing of the washout, and, 110 other train arriving until morning, he would be nt home Lipii THE KIGHT EXPRESS CAME ItCSHIXG OX. and asleep. It was five miles to Bris coe and raining hard; no horse could make the distance in time to give tho alarm. And hundreds of sleeping men and women were speeding to curtain death. Tho young operator felt an uncon trollable weariness and lethargy creep ing over him, but he pulled himself to* gether with a desperate effort that made every nerve tingle and vibrate. He was speaking aloud, although alone in his office. "Margaret! Margaret! Margaret! Get your father's red lantern; go down to tho Briscoe River aud swing a danger signal for the 2.20 express. Go at once, I command you, my dear love! Go, go, go! In God's name rise from your sleep, Margaret, and go!" The night express came rushing on to Briscoe station when Engineer Preston saw far ahead of him a tiny red spark glowing. Instinct in the man rend its meaning before it had grown to proportions that signaled danger. The train slowed up with such unwillingness of steam and driv ing wheel, such a mighty groaning and grinding of the whole outfit, that the stubborn resistance threw passengers out of the berths and brought the throbbing, shrieking engine to a stand still on the very brink of destruction where a white-robed figure with un bound hair swung with persistence and monotonous repetition tho red lan tern that had averted death. The train men wrapped Margaret in blunkets and carried her bewildered, distraught, almost lifeless to her home where she feil unconscious Into nor mother's arms, while tho grateful pas sengers filled the hours they must wait with plaudits of her brave deed and talked of the medal she should have some day. And Ralph Masson? When his as sistant relieved him at the office at early morning his hand was on the key, but his head was bowed and he neither moved nor spoke. In that supreme effort he had found release. — Mrs. M. L. ltayne, in the Chicago Record-Herald. AUSTRALIAN SEA FISHING. Angling Fol Schnappor, Ntinnyßlil, Mot wong aud Shark. Sea fishing Is the Alpha and Omega of most fishing in Australia. We leave Sydney harbor about midnight in a small tug, so as to be on the further fishing grounds at daybreak. Now we are out botween the heads, and at last a chilly dawn creeps over the sea. We are at rest, too, broadside to the rollers, and It is good to go up tho narrow companion and on deck aud find the lines we left neatly colled In corners over night The two deck hands are busy cutting up the bait, a score or so of mullet yollowtalls and squid. We are ready, and our eight leads go nl most together over the side, all on the same quarter, so that the lines may stream clear of the tug and of each other*. Down they go, and still down, a good forty fathoms, and the moment the lead touches bottom wo hold on. A moment or two passes and some one Is Into a good fish, which is hauled and played on tho thin line with great care and patience, and proves to be a sil very morwong of six or seven pounds weight—a handsome enough fish to the stranger, yet dubbed, with a sneer, "wrong color," by Us captor and bis Australian friends. The discontented one seems in luck's way, for no sooner has he again baited 1113 hooks—each lino, I ought to have said, carries two and a heavy lend— that he is onee -more fighting with an even larger fish, but the line sheers away ominously near the surface, and there Is a general cry of "Shark!" as It Is Indeed seen that one of these white bellied, shovel-snouted brutes has both his hooks. But the tackle Is strong; there is nothing in reason to part so long as the shark cannot get the Une between its teeth, and it is at last lifted bodily on the deck, five feet and more of It, and soon clearing breath ing space with the great sweeping strokes of Its tail. The first fi3h that I am destined to catch In these strange waters is as cu rious in name as in nppearance. "Nannygal" it is enlled, which Irresist ibly, though doubtless good aboriginal, reminds one of nannygoat, and it Is of a brilliant scarlet with huge protrud ing black eyes. Very good eating Is this same nannygai, but more valuable on account of Its Invariably Indicating the presence of a big schnapper. No sooner, indeed, have I hauled my nan nygai than one or two of the party in stantly haul In their lines to see that the baits are right, and that a good op portunity may not be lost. For we are not anchored la one spot The Pacific Is too deep, the ground too rough, tho swells from tho south too sudden and violent to admit of such a plan. On tho contrary, wo drive with the tido over the reefs, a kind of schnapper bat tue, and are thus enabled to go to the fish when thoy will not come to us. Good schnapper arc now caught on all sides, and I must say that my first really heavy schnapper warrants all the hopes that I had based on a some what long and intimate acquaintance with his feebler cousin, the red bream of the English channel—London Trav eler. Men Choerod Florence Nightingale. The late Sir John Steele, sculptor to Queen Victoria, was modeling a bust of Florence Nightingale, when an of ficer of one of the Highland regiments which had suffered so cruelly in the Crimean, heard that the bust had just been completed, and was in Sir John's studio. Many of the men in his com pany had pussed through the hospital at Scutari, and he obtained permission from tho sculptor to bring some of them to sec it. Accordingly a squad of men one day marched into the big studio and stood in line. They had 110 idea why they iiad been mustered in so strange a place. With out a word of warning the bust was uncovered, and then, as by one im pulse tho men broke rank, and with cries of "Miss Nightingale! Miss Nightingale!" surrounded the model, and with hats off cheered the figure of their devoted nurse until the roof rang. So spontaneous and hearty and so inspiring was the whole scene that in after days Sir Johu Steele declared it to be the greatest compliment of his life.—Sunday Magazine. Won't Sparc All the Trees. There Is no slight ignorance in tho cry that is so often raised with regard to the removal or cutting down of treys in tho parks, and it lias recently been displaying itself with certain trees that have been already, or are to be, got rid of In the course of carrying out the Piccadilly widening. As a matter of fact, most of them were so close together, that their branches in termingled, and any one acquainted with the subject knows that this is most injurious to the proper growth of the individual tree. The truth Is that in the public parks, as In most private properties, plantations require, from time to time, to be thinned out. It Is rumored that it has been found necessary to remove some 120 odd trees from the gardens of Buckingham Palace, and in Lord Rathmore's time drastic measures had to he taken with the overgrowth in the Chestnut ave nue in the Regent's Park witii splendid results that are now abundantly ap parent on Chestnut Sunday.—Pall Mall Gazette. Blessed is the peacemaker, for he alwuys gets the worst of it. Aro Worth Paying For. Tile Good Koads organization of the State of Now York has at last reached the conclusion that good roads cannot be achieved except by paying for them, and has therefore decided to press for an appropriation from the legislature of $1,000,000 for the cur lent year, the lull amount to be ex pended upon the highways of the State. As a starter, and in the absence of securing anything better, It Is to be hoped the efforts of the organization may prove successful. If the appro priation of a million dollars per annum could be made continuous for a suffi cient number of years, undoubtedly in due time the State would find Itself in possesssion of first-class highways. Continuous appropriations, however, cannot be counted upon, and in the meantime the sporadic millions ap propriated will he so spread out over the State as to really accomplish no practical or permanent results. The great State of Ohio years ago solved the good roads problem, when its Legislature passed a law divid ing tlie State into districts and mak ing it compulsory upon each district to build its own roads and keep them In repair, the lands themselves being taxed for the cost In proportion to the benefits received. The owners of the lands put up an energetic kick cgainst tlie scheme, but the law stood the test, with the result that Ohio to-day has the most perfect system of public roads of Dot only any State In tbe Union, but of any equal area In tbe wurld. The roads cost too farmers a good round sum, and for several years tbe burden upon the land seemed nlmost too heavy to bear, but the end justi fied the means, and now 110 farmer would be willing to surrender the roads and take back his proportion of the cost. The good roads have more than re imbursed the lands for their cost, and tliey are there for all time to come, the keeping of them In repair being to a very large extent a labor of love.— St Louis Star. Bltumlnoon Macadam. By the use of carefully and scien tifically prepared bituminous cements, skilfully mixed with crushed stone under the direction of men who have had years of practical experience in handling bituminous materials suita ble for street pavements, a great Im provement is made over the ordinary method employed in constructing ma cadam roads. Tbe advantages of bituminous ma cadam properly constructed are its dur ability, its being Impervious to water, frost proof In winter, and preventing mud, dust and loose stones in summer. It makes a clean, comparatively noise less and attractive roadway, while the ordinary macadam road in general use In this country soon wears bndly under traffic, making mud or dust, aud soon allows the stones to loosen. A bituminous macadam road Is wa terproof. It does not absorb tbe filth of the street, and prevents the washing by benvy rains to which the ordinary macadam road is subject. (Jood and uniform results cannot be obtained by tbe use of common coal tar obtained from gas works in differ ent sectlQns of the country. In fact, It Is impossible to secure a bituminous cement from the products of the aver age gas works which will produce good result. The construction of this form of road way demands the services of experts in this line of work. The ordinary coal tar has been tried repeatedly dur ing tbe last thirty years. With a very few exceptions it lias been a total fail ure. The crown of a road when finished may vary on different roads, or even on different grades of the same road, from one-half Inch to one Inch to the foot. Of course, no Inflexible data can be given until tbe requirements of that special road are known. Where tlie travel Is light a good road can be built with six inches of gravel and a light coat of crushed stone placed on top. This works well on a steep grade. A Now Emergency Drake. A new emergency brake l'or electric ears is described in a recent Issue ol the London Electrical Review. It con sists of four shoes, of oak or beech, two being placed between tbe wheels just over the rails ou each side of the car. A small compressed-air cylinder is maintained by a pump run from one of the car axles. When it is nec essary to apply the brake suddenly 1 lie motormau simply touches a lever; lu stautly all four of tbo brake shoes are jammed strongly down against tlio rails. It Is claimed that this brake lias stopped a trolley ear going at tbe rate of twenty miles on hour down steep grade, within two of Us own lengths. Chtelly by Advertising. A London journalist tells tbe busi ness men of that community that the surprising success of Americans In placing their products among the Eng lish people is chiefly due to the skill nnd courage with which the Americans advertise. "Tliey prove," be says, "the- tremendous influence of advertis ing in its effect ou tlie success of an Industrial nation." The article is a striking tribute to the importance of publicity to business. Philadelphia Record. THE RUSSIAN SOLDIER. Dull Routine aud Poor Fare of lil. Dally Rife. The newly-ficdged Russian soldier, when his corners have been knocked off, Is drafted into a regiment and pre pared for the severe training he will soon be forced to uudergo in camp. If he is in tlie cavalry he will have to rise at 4 in the morning to look to his horse; if In the infantry he must be out nnd about by 0 a. m„ cleaning and mending bis clothes as the first duty of the day. Early morning Inspection Is followed by a call to prayers, aud then tbe soldier, hungry enough by now, eats Ills morning black bread and rusks and drinks his ten, In prepara tion for the real work of the day. Every morning and every night tbe Russian soldier is summoned to pray ers. Tlie services are as much a part of the every-day routine a3 breakfast and supper. No other army observes 6o many religious ceremonies. With drilling nnd riding, gyrsnas- j ties, fencing and shooting, according to his regiment, the soldier works hard until the time for dinner arrives, he- I tween 11 and 12. Afterward, until 2 o'clock, lio may sleep or rest. Two . hours' drilling is followed by ten. Be tween 0 and 7 tlie illiterates of the reg iment study the arts cf reading and writing In large classes, for lu every regiment they form a goodly company. The teaching is undertaken by officers, and considering the simplicity of their pupils their duties are hardly enviable. At 7 o'clock comes supper; at 0 1 the men are again summoned to prayers, and afterward may seek their hard and by no means luxurious beds. The Russian soldier's diet is largely vegetarian. Favorite dinner dishes Include "stche"—a cabbage soup—po tatoes, peas, beans, macaroni and va rious kinds of porridges, eaten with onions and lard. Only half-a-pound of meat is allowed each man dally, ( and tbe Russian pound is ten per cent, less than in this country. Mushrooms aro consumed in great quantities when In season. Three pounds of black rye bread are Included in the dally rations, and if any Is loft over, the men are at liberty to sell the remains. A3 the sol dier's bread Is very nourishing aud purer thau the ordinary baker's, the extra rations sell well. In the way of drink beer Is too great a luxury for Ivan Ivanovitch, so quenches his thlr3t with "qvas," a cheap substitute, made from fermented black bread, and very wholesome. On high days the soldiers aro regaled with vodka, often at their officers' expense.—Pearson's Magazine. Ra*rKBo Rights of a Corpse. A dead man has the same rights r.s a live one. This question has been passed on by the chief baggage master at the Union depot, and it was done in a hurry, too. There were five live persons and a deal man waiting for the decision. The coffin was placed In tim baggage car and then the trunks of the five persons were weighed. -y The weight exceeded the 150 pounds lj for each, but if the dead man were allowed baggage, this would solve the difficulty. The clerk had never heard of such n thing before. He refused to check a trunk ou tbo dead mail's ticket. The train vrns ready to start. Tlio five persons did not care to pay for the excess baggage, neither did they like to allow the body to go alone. The whistle of the train tooted its first warning. Just then the chief baggage master arrived. Ho took In tbo situation at a glance. "Check tbe trunks," ho exclaimed, and the five hurried off in time to eateh their train. Then he explained to the clerk that the General Traffic Managers' Asso ciation had passed on the question. This organization decided that when a full fare ticket is paid for, for the transportation of a corpse, the ticket cantos with It the regular baggage pri-ilege of "not to exceed 150 pouuds." —Denver Post. British Navy Better Tliati Ever. "I have known the inner workings of the navy Intimately for ten years now, and I unhesitatingly affirm that tbo mediocre men of to-dny are better than the best men of ten years ago. In energy, thought, zeal, brain power, resource, Individuality, In all these and kindred things the navy is on a de cided up-grade, and the personnel of the navy of the past Is simply not to be compared with the navy of to-day. "In all the rot nrouud us, the British Navy Is the one thing healthy yet. The whole aim and object of modern naval warfare is to make the enemy lose his head. The officers aud men of tlio British Navy will keep their, heads longer than any—that is the oh ject of all their training. In the navy, -M If a man bus distinguished himself, lie is ashamed of it rather than other wise, he feels no pride In it, aud !■ ens quiet for fear of having the sue. iiig eplphet, 'ero' applied to liirn. To So his. job' Is the beginning and en-i of, things with him."—Frod T. Jan.. iu Fortnightly Review. Ho Had the Best of It. Professor Blank Is something of n crank in tlie matter of correctness of speech, and occasionally makes him self unpleasant, not to say disagree able, to those about him by calling attention to their lapses from good English. "What is the use, Cornelius," said his wife to him ou one occasion, "of your trying to reform people's way of speak ing'/ A language is like a great river. It takes its course, and you cannot con trol it." 1 "All, but you can!" replied tlio proyW fessor. "You can—at tbe mouth. Look J at the Mississippi jetties." 1 This effectually closed the mouth of bis good wife.—Youth's Companion, v T