fREELMD TRIBUNE. ESTABLISHED 1 B*B. PUBLISHED EVEIIY MONDAY, WEDNESDAY AND FRIDAY, DV TOE TRIBUNE PRINTING COMPANY, Limited OFFICE; MAIN STREET ABOVE CENTRE. LOHO DISTANCE TELEPHONE. SUBSCRIPTION RATES FREELAND.- TheTRiBUNE is del ire red by •arrlers to subscribers in Free land at the ruts •f cents per month, payable every two months*or $1.50 a year, payable in advance The TRIBUNE may be ordered direct form tha carriers or from the office. Complaints of Irregular or tartly delivery service will re. seive prompt attention. BY MAIL.—The TRIBUNE is sent to out-of town subscribers for SI.OO a year, payable in advance; pro rata terms for shorter periods. The date when the aubscrlption expires is on the address label of each paper. Proihpt re. aewals must be made at the expiration, other wise the subscription will be discontinued. Entered at the Postofflce at Freeland. Pa, as Second-Class Matter. Make all money orders, checks, etc. t pay able to (he Tribune l'rinting Company, Limited. New Jersey is said to have spent SIO,OOO in investigating mosquitoes. And as frequently happens, tlie inves tigation lias not been successful to the extent of devising any means of met ing out justice to the offenders. According to American Medicine, the disinfection of paper money should at tract the attention of hygienists. When patients with smallpox or other contagious diseases are quarantined they must pay for food, etc., and it is certain that bills sent by them may be carriers of contagion. It is almost impossible for the larger banks to car ry out thorough disinfection of money with the present devices, and for the small stores and working men it is more difficult. A oimple, clieap and effective disinfection device is highly desirable. Banks may lessen the danger by returning to Washington for redemption notes that are not only badly soiled or damaged, but that are slightly so. It would be well is the English system of redemption were also in use in our country. Our Gov ernment should be more liberal to banks in this respect. Some very interesting (lata 011 inter state migration is given in the Nation al Magazine. According to this au thority not one in five native-born Am ericans lives in the same State in which he was born. As would natur ally be expected, the oldest States send out the greatest number of adven turers, and of these States New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Illinois are credited witli a million each, while Indiana, lowa, Kentucky, Missouri and Virginia are credited with half a million each. Vermont, however, pro portionally to her population, lias given more emigrants than any other State of the Union, Vermonters equal ing in numbers nearly one-halt of the present native population of the State, now living in other States. By this seeking for betterment Illinois lias re ceived more citizens than any other State, though Missouri and Texas arc not very far behind. The States that show a net gain from -this intermlgra tion are Massachusetts, lthode Island, Connecticut, New Jersey, West Vir ginia and Florida. All tlie other New England Atlantic Coast and Southern States show net loss on the exchange. All the States west oT lire Mississippi have made gains. A Fat and Dirty Km:e. Sir W. Martin Conway, a well known mountain climber and traveler, who has circled the globe and gone up and down if in search of heights that he might scale, came from England to tint Albemarle, and told of the I'atagcn ians. "They are not giants, as some have supposed, and as the geographies teach," he snld. "They are large in comparison with the other Sourii Amer ican natives—that is all. Everything is relative, you know. But they are very fat. That is why they can stand the cold so well. I have seen Patagonian men and boys running around unclad, while 1 was wrapped in warm gar ments, with the snow tailing upon them ill quantities and the wind blow ing bitterly. They are kept warm by their fat—and dirt. Patagonia is one of the dirtiest places Imaginable. Don't go there If you hat* dirt. That Is my advice to all who contemplate a Journey to the jumping off place of South America."—New York Tribune. Rotation Velocity of Waterspout. From photographs and measurements of a waterspout. Professor Blgelow estimates the rotation at the surface of the sea as 354 miles per hour, which would he nearly six miles a minute. The National Glass Company wll Improve Its Fairmont factory by thl addition of three tempering furnaces and other items. Wilbur Copen, who shot and killed Ernest Haines, May, 1900, was found guilty of murder in the second degree, at Charleston. Lonnie Merrick, aged 18, was killed by a falling limb at Chilton. THE OPTIMIST. Old Uncle Finn was a good 010 chap, but he never seemed fer to care a rap If the sun forgot To rise some day, Just like as not Ole Finn would say: "Uncommon dark, this here we're in. But 'taint so bad as it might 'u been. * But a big cyclone came 'long one day. An' the town was wrecked and biowed away. When the storm bad passed We turned around And thought at last Ole Finn had found The state >' thiugs he was buried in About as bad as it might 'a' been. So wo dug ira out o' the twisted wreck And lifted a rafter oil bis neck. Jie was bruised an' cut, And a sight to see; lie was ruined, but He says, says he, With a weak look round and a smashed up grin, • " 'Taint half so bad as It might V been !'' But after all. it's the likes o Finn Makes this world fit fer livin' in. When dues are drear And ski-s are dark. It's good to hear Some old cuss bark, "Now see here, son !" with a cheerful grin. " 'Taint half so bad as it might a' been .'" —Newark News. J THE PHANTOM VOICE. Sitting 011 the veranda of his sum mer residence by an inland lake in Michigan, surrounded by his family and guests, the venerable Judge Wat ties told the strangest story of his professional career. "Immediately following my admis sion to the liar," he said, "I was made prosecuting attorney, accepting the honor as a deserved tribute to my superior abilities. But you must bear in mind that this was a good many years ago in a little valley town in Pennsylvania, where we were hemmed in by the mountains and had few with whom to compare in the matter of intelligence or attainments. "111 the criminal annals of the county there were the evidences of a well disposed community: and it came as a startling sensation when Farmer Jen kins, driving home late one night, was beaten to insensibility and robbed of a large sum of money. Here was work for me, and I went at it with the zeal of an ambitions beginner. Jen kins insisted that he would be able to identify his assailant, seen in the dim moonlight that sifted through the trees, describing him as a tall, well dressed young man with a dark mus tache and an angry red scar across his left cheek. " 'Why, I seed that air critter,' de clared Constable Joe Huskey, '1 kiIT; on him sudden like yistorday when I was fishin' at Punkey Holler crick. Th' feller war ill swimmin' and tola mc he war jist outen the city fur a leetle recreation. I'd know him 'mongst a tliousan'.' "By employing competent assistance from Philadelphia, we ran down our man, Jenkins and Huskey both recog nized him at sight. A few days after the arrest and while 1 was working on the ease, a handsome, matronly ap pearing woman walked into the office, introducing hersefl as the mother of the prisoner, who had given the name of Harry Winter. She bore the unmis takable marks of refinement, and in a brief statement, punctuated by con vulsing sobs, assured me that, a terri ble mistake had been made. Harry was her son. her only support, and she a widow. He was the soul of honor and had never given her an hour's anxiety. He was with her the night of the assault and robbery. They had walked for an hour in the evening, after which he read to her, going to his room at 11. It was a physical as well as a moral impossibility for him to have done the great wrong laid at his door. Her story greatly im pressed me. but there was the positive identification by Jenkins and the con stable. "Less than a week later I had an other caller; a well dressed man who walked with a limp and who said he had been subpoenaed by the defence to show Winter's good reputation. But nothing eould have surprised him more, for he knew tne accused (o have a very bad record. He declared that he had a full confession of that very crime from thep rlaoner who had re lied upon the cripple as a loyal friend simply because they hud met occasion ally at the mother's house. This swept uway the doubts that she had created, convincing 'me that her ding ing love had overcome her regard for the truth. I gained a promise. from the cripple that bo would say nothing till called to the stand by the other side. "When tlie prosei utlon had made his case at the trial t was entirely satisfied. Just after Jenkins and Hus key had sworn point blank as 1 knew they would, word reached me that there was a private detective In the court room who wanted Winter for n crime committed In New York. This was help from an unexpected source, and 1 soon had it before the jury that the ugly scar ON Winter's elieek was made by a man defending his home against burglars. There was pot u weak link in the chain of evidence that hud been coiled about him. "On his behalf the testimony of the weeping mother made a deep [mprcs sion, but I was confident that the spell she had pat upon tire 12 men sitting in Judgment would yield to the cool de liberations of the jury room. After several unknown witnesses had given testimony tending to show that Winter had led a reputable life, the man wiio had called upon me linked to the stand, and 1 must confess that 1 re joiced at the anticipated confusion of the defense. "But there was a most unacrouuta hie intervention. No sooner was the oath administered to the witness than a voice from overhead solemnly warned ltirn to remember that he had made the sacred promise before his I Maker to tell nothing but the trufh. j Tho prisoner dropped heavily into ! his chair, the jurymen went white as \ ghosts and the judge east a troubled j look about the ceiling as if to detect j the hold offender. 'Order in the I court' was gruffly demanded and the case proceeded. The first material question asked was as to the charac . ter of the prisoner, and that same phantom voice this time from the rear of the judge, called the collapsed wit ness. by name und said in measured tones: 'Remember that the pains and penalties of perjury are not inflicted j in this world alone, but are imposed through all eternity.' | "The court whirled anil gasped with I a terror that his pride sought vainly |to conceal. An unknown dread was upon me and jurymen were stricken ; with fright. Har'dheaded and practi cal old farmers as they were, the su | perstition that had lain dormant and j dying through generations was qitiek j cued into life. Hut It was the wit j ness who cringed and stared as j though in tile presence of death. He j admitted a bitter enmity toward t lie ; prisoner whose liberty he lmd meant to swear away, though called in his behalf, and wound up by not only swearing, that Winter was a model young man, but that he was seen walking with his mother by the wit ness on the niglit in question. I "I felt the ground slipping from i under me, but the dramatic climax was ; yet to come. From an open door into ! i.ne of the small adjacent rooms hur ried an excited man with striking feat I ares and blazing eyes. He rushed to i the prisoner, embracing him as a fa : tlier might have done, and then do ; niandcd, rntlier than requested, that ] his evidence mignt he taken. It was 1 to the effect that be had been a eap j tain In tile Mexican war, that Winter, then a mere boy, was a drummer whom the captain loved as a father; that when he was shot from his horse in a charge, the boy gallantly fought hack the murderous Mexicans till stronger assistance could come, and that there lie had received the wound which left such a ghastly scar. The impetuous witness even got in a state meat that there must be some vile I conspiracy against Winter and wanted ! to confront the private detective. Hut ihe had disappeared. The jury ae ! quitted without retiring, and I thought j their verdict a righteous one. j "One evening some years later, when south on business, I found time heavy on my hands and dropped into a place |of amusement. 1 was indifferently in terested until unit voice of the court room, which still haunted my mem ory, came from an upper corner of the hull. I felt like running, hut, turning to the stage, I saw my hero of tho Mexican war. He tipped me n rec ognition, and later went with me to the hotel. There, under pledge of se crecy, lie gave me the inside facts of that mysterious trial. "The alleged mother, the alleged de tective, the alleged captain, the crip ple and Winter were all members of a shrewd gang of crooks operating in the east. Winter had committed the robbery and his pals had put "P an elaborate scheme which saved him. They enjoyed many a laugh over the manner in which they had 'done' the 'Rubes' up in my country. Winter | was then doing a life sentence. The I mother was dead, the detective fled from the country and the cripple went ' with him. The captain was one of i the best ventriloquists of the day. and ! had become a professor who made an I honest living. It was his voice, I thrown at will, that left us simple | folks thinking that we had encottn ] tered tho .supernatural."—Wnverly I Magazine. Why Mridgct Droned l'p. I Her name is Bridget, and she is as 1 green as the shamrock of her native ' heath. Withal, she knows how to I i cok: lienoc she is a jewel—a priceless I gent whose value Is properly appreei ; atcil iiy tlie Bander household on the | West Side. One Thursday evening | after dinner Mrs. Bander went to Bridget's room lo make arrangements 1 for the marketing of the next day. There stood the jewel In iter host "I ill and tucker" before Iter mirror, I jubhling pins and hairpins here and there with reckless abandon. "Ah. Bridget, why all this ilnery? | Going to a party?" inquired Mrs. Bun j tier. ■ "U-u-u-mm," mumbled Bridget, her ' month full of hairpins. Then Mrs. Bander told the jewel what win want. 1 ed for the next day's dinner, i When she was done Bridget said confidentially and with ill suppressed excitement: "You see, mum, it's just ihis away. You know my sister Ann Eliza works for the JOIIKPS. an' Jennie Jones wtts married to Jack Carey today. Well, mum, sez my sister, sez she: 'Now, Bridget, you just put on your best duds an' come over this evenin, an' I'll show you how we can see the hull pi lception.'" "Reception, you mean. Bridget," corrected Mrs. Bander. "Well, | don't know, muni, hut that's what she sez. I'm coin' anyhow." Klic Hid. - Milwaukee pentjnel. KelliiK l'p A|>|>out'uii<*. "Why do you insist so earnestly that your salary ought to ho raised. You don't need the money." "That's true,' answered Senator Sorghum. "Put you don't imagine I'm going to be so careless as to let my j earnest and frugal constituents think j 1 don't need it, do you?"—-New York i World. BIG DEAL IN TREES. tlllnol. Kallroail to Plant Mils, of Then, For Tic. Within live or six years tnere will probably be several rows of catalpa trees stretching from Chicago to New Orleans, a distance of about 800 miles. They are to be planted by the Illinois Central Railroad to provide the com pany with lumber for cross tics in the future. Over 200,000 of tile trees will he planted. At iirst it was thought to set aside one or two tracts on which to plant the trees, but it lias now been decided la string the forest over the entire system, placing hundreds of trees on every spot where there is any considerable room. They will not be set out after any pattern or design, hut will be dropped into tlie ground around sta tions, along the right of way in the country, around warehouses, and every place where they may grow and at tlic same time add to the surroundings with their shade. The contract for planting this im mense longitudinal forest lias been let to u private iirm. Agents of this com pany are now in tile field locating the ilaces where tlic larger number of trees are to be planted. . Scarcity of timber for ties is tho cause of the planting of llioso trees by tho railroad. During the last two or three years much difficulty lias been sxperienced by railroad officials iu ob :aining the proper timber for ties.—Chi cago Chronicle. "Bugeye" Buy Craft. A Crisfield, Mil., correspondent writes to the Baltimore Sun: Stephen G. Me l.'ready, of C'risfleld, gives the follow ing history of the bout known as the bugeye. He has acquaintance with all kinds of Chesapeake Bay craft for tliu past fifty years, and says: "Captain Clement R. Sterling built the first hug aye that sailed on the Chesapeake Bay. Captain Sterling was building a canoe from three logs, and as lie had plenty af time, it occurred lo him to use two more logs and put on a deck. On liis first trip to Baltimore with iliis pern liar craff he was bailed many times by passing vessels, whose captains invari ably asked what was the name of the queer vessel. To each inquiry Captain Sterling replied: 'lt's a bug's eye.' if Captain Sterling were living at tha present time it is doubtful if he could give an explanation of his answer, be youg saying Hint it was pleasantry. The name stuck lo the craft, and il lias been known over since as tho bug eye. The first vessel of this class was called a punt, and was made from olio log hollowed out; then came tlie canoe, and, finally, the most complete vessel of all—the bugeye. "The bugeye Is now tlie most popular vessel among oystermen in Somerset County, and at least 1(10 new vessels of tills type are built every year. Sonic of them are of at least ten feet beam, find cost SI2OO. Tliey are very strong, boiug built of the best logs." LOTH His Fellow Men. "Along* with 'Pencils,' 'Evening SI.IT Mary' anil tlie other street characters noted in your paper recently," said a gentleman the other day, "you should have spoken of a man over six feet tall, ■with a long, fnil-grown heard, large, kind, blue eyes and a still larger pair of spectacles who can be found on tlie streets every night, lie de served particular mention because he isn't grinding his own axe. From about 10 o'clock until after 1 he moves about down town here Pboking watch fully after unfortunates under the in fluence of liquor or homeless chaps with 110 place to sleep. When lie linds them he feeds tliem, takes them to his room at the Central Union .Mis sion, cares for them and helps them find work. His name is Carl Herman Braatz. hut his proteges call him the 'Good Samaritan.' For nearly twenty years he was George Bancroft's but ler. When tlie historian died lie re membered the old man with an an nuity of about S4OO, I believe, and fully half of that sum goes every year tc help the poor. Braatz is a German, lie fought bravely in the Franco Prussian war. To-day he continues his war customs by sleeping on tlie floor iu order that some one elso may have a comfortable night's rest."— Washington Star. Have No lie For Clock*. "No human being ran know tho time of day as well as the sun. since with out him there would be no time, and I hat is why we look to him whenevei we desire to know what o'clock it is." That is what the shepherds of Beam pay to tourists and others when they ask them why they still use the anti quated timepiece of their forefathers and never think of buying an up-to date watch or clock. Each of these primitive timepieces consists manily of a pillar, in which the various hours of tlie day an marked by grooves. The sun, as it ascends and descends in tlie heavens, casts a shadow on one division after another, and thus these simple rustics are always able to form an approxi mate idea as to the time of day. They admit themselves that tliey are unable to tell it to 1 lie minute or second, but they claim that, for nil practical pur poses their solar clocks are all that they need. Forest Kicltc* of tlic l'liili|i|iinc*. In many places the great forests of tho Philippines, which are estimated to cover at least 20,000,000 and per haps 40,000.000 acres, are at present in* accessible through lack of roads. In these forests more than 000 species of trees have already been enumerated. Some of the trees attain a height of 350 feet. They produce gum, rubber, gutta-percha, dyes, oils, tan-hark, tex tile substauces, medicines and timber. j Slav Peasants Bathe in the • I Sacred Waters of the Jordan j The traveler in the Holy Land will witness few sights which will interest him more than that of the Russian pil grims at the annual Epiphany cere monies on the banks of the River Jordan. A week before the festival itself crowds of these Slav peasants are seen trudging along the Jericho road, with every imaginable kind of haversack and carry-all on their backs. Some of tho pilgrims are old and weather-worn, others young and cheerful, while'a few, overcome by sleep and fatigue, are ly ing prone along the roadside. But somehow the whole lot, young and old, manage to l'eacli the hanks of the river in good time for the ceremony. They spend the night, perhaps, in the Rus sian hospice at Jericho, where they simply huddle together like a flock of sheep. Before dawn the rooms are empty, and the whole crowd has gath ered oil the hank, where Greek priests, who will presently drive a most lu crative trade await them. The principal articles sold are branches of trees from various sacred spots, stones from the Mountain of Temptation hard by, plants from the wilderness and rosaries with olive stones for heads. To whatever reli gious value is claimed for these ar ticles tlie Russian peasants implicitly give credence, and they willingly pay their money to obtain them. During the hours Immediately pre ceding the ceremony tlie motley crowd Story of the Killing of the Last Big Buffalo Bull *The following account of the killing of the lu.-it big buffalo bull appears in the Macleod Gazette in the form of a letter signed "Wyoming Bill": Early in November, 1887. John Nolan and other half-breeds were near the forks of tin- Red Deer and South Saskatchewan when tliey came across a bunch of eleven buffalo, one of the hunch being a very large bull. They killed the big bull, two rows and a calf and brought tliem into Swift Current. J. Grant got the head of the bull and Curry Bros., got the two cows' heads and hide and the calf. No doubt alterward the half-breeds cleaned out the rest of the bunch, for they were never heard of again. lline of Winnipeg mounted the bull's head und in 3893 It was loaned to the government and was sent to the World's Fair at Chicago, where it was much admired. It is still in the hands of John Grant, taxidermist, of Red Deer, Al berta, and any person passing through Red Deer would do well to go and see the head, it being one of the largest and handsomest 1 ever saw, and 1 be Kill Superfluous Girls j> Hindus of High Rank Thus Rid Themselves ol Their Daughters. @ A Capuchin monk engaged in mis sionary work in Nepanl, writing ot Hindu family life, remarks that it is very dilllciilt for parents to make ad vantageous matches for their daugh ters. The Hindus therefore find a means of ridding themselves of too many daughters by murdering them, it is a well known fact that Hindus, of high birth, those who are called Rajputs, caused their daughters to be put to death after their birth by men specially engaged to do so. 'l itis crim inal custom had become so universal that in IS4O in the seventy-three vil lages of the Allahabad district there were only three girls under 12 years of age, and three years later in the town of Agra there was not one to be found under that age. All had been put to death, says the London Pall Mall Cazette. The English government lias very naturally passed very severe laws against this abominable crime, but to evade them the Hindus allow their girls to live until the age of 12. after which they do away with them by ad ministering poison in small doses. WASHINGTON'S SIX-IN-HAND. HI. rourtocQ Miles or Driving In Man liiittan. George Washington, when he was President of the United States, rode in a coach drawn h.v six horses. This coach was made in England and it ar rived in New York in 1780. The body and wheels were of a cream color, with gilt relief, and part of the sides and fronts were shaded by green Venetian blinds. Upon each of Ihe four panels was a picture emblematic of one of the four seasons. The original Indian name of New York was Manhattan. In January. 1785. Congress met In Federal Hall, at the corner of Wall and Nassau streets, and this city was the national capital for five years, says the Brook lyn Eagle. Washington was here Inaugurated as President April 20, 178!). Manhattan Island then presented one of the most beautiful drives In the world and Washington frequently made the four toen-mllo circuit in bis coach. This drive led up to what is now the Bow ery and Third avenue, then culled tbe is occupied in prayer and silent devo tion. To many pilgrims this occasion is one of the greatest life can bring —namely, to bo permitted not only to visit the Jordan, but actually to batho in its sacred waters. Suddenly chant ing is heard, and the crowd quickly opens to let a procession of purple clad ecclesiastics pass to tne water, then the pilgrims close in again, and station themselves along the banks, eager and watchful. And now, quite reverently, a jeweled cross is laid by tho patriarch on the surfaco of the stream to bless it, and no sooner does the sacred symbol touch the water than a dive is made into it by the enthusiastic crowd, which splashes and prays and wallows and dips —alto- gether a strange scene. Such is the baptism, and the longer it lasts the greater the merit the pil grim will enjoy. All dripping with water, each shroud is now wrung out and stowed away to serve as the cere cloth when the pilgrimage of life is over, and the body is ready for the grave. As the traveler rides away tlic next day to Jerusalem, he will see these childlike peasants, bedraggled with mud. and fatigued by constant sleeplessness, plodding along toward the Holy City, chanting and singing as they go, and leaning on their sticks of reed. But there is now a smile on their faces, and joy in their hearts, for have they not bathed in the waters of the Jordan?—London Traveler. Old Scout Tells of the Disappear ance of the Game in the West. lieve the last buffalo killed in the ter ritories. One of the other heads is in the pos session of Dr. George of Innisfail, who is much interested in natural history. The country l>ing between the South Saskatchewan and tlie Cypress hills and Old Wives creek and lakes and the Vermillion Bills was famous for buf falo and even now the old buffalo trails and wallows are to be seen from Moose Jaw to Medicine Hat. But most of the game, both hair and feathers, is gone now. The last time I crossed the plains from the Red river to Rocky mountains overland some of the favorite resorts of water fowl and wading bird?* were nearly deserted. Rush lake, once tlie breeding place of many kinds of water fowl—pelicans, geese and ducks, besides small birds— was half dry and only a few ducks there. Other lake s were the same, but along some of the streams north of the Cypres3- hills, especially IM-a-Pot creek, there were quite a few prairie wolves, foxes and badgers and ante lope on the middle plainx Orientals are past masters in the art ot poisdning, and after some minute inquiries it transpires that in many districts twenty-live out of every 100 girls have been got rid of in this manner. Those girls who have been spared marry very early, generally be tween 14 and 15 years, and that not according to their own choice, but by the will of their parents, which is de cisive. An Indian family of high rank could not keep an unmarried daugh ter. It would not only he a public shame, but also a. public crime against reli gion. To procure husbands for those who have not already found them, there are a number of Brahmis, old and decrepit, called Kulin Brahmins, who go about with the one object of going through the ceremony of the "seven steps" with as many young girls as they can upon receipt of a large sum of money, hut afterward to leave the country and perhaps never to see llicm again. Obtrusive silence or whispering in a sickroom is disturbing to the nerves. Boston road, aeross the upper part of the island and down the Bloomlngdaio road, now famous as Broadway. The view took in the prosperous farms, ele gant country seats and broad stretches of living water. In the city the Presi dent was usually content with four horses, but when lie started on the long drive from Mount Vernon six horses pranced in front of the coach Fifteen years after the death of Gen oral Washington this cateli became the property of Bishop Bead of Virginia Our first President was a good horse man and lie was none the less devoted to the interests of the people because lie rode in stale. Should lie revisit the scenes of ids former gl ory he . find it difficult to trace the old four teen-mile drive and lie would meet in the glad .springtime up in Central Park and 011 the roads beyond four-in. hands that would make lilin tu-n green with envy. Manhattan has radically changed since the first day of tho re- What is mayonnaise for the goose la sometimes tabasco for the gander.