fRfEUID TRIBUNE. ESTABLISHED 18*8. PUBLISHED EVERY MONDAY, WEDNESDAY AND FRIDAY. uY Tim IRIEUNE PRINTING COMPANY, Limited Orricr; MAIN* STBEET AIN TYE CENTBE. LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE. SUBSCRIPTION KATES FREELAND.—ThoTBiBUNE isdelivered by carriers to subscribers in Frooland at tho rata of 1-H cents per month, payablu every tivs months, or $1.50 a year, payable in advance- The TKIBUNE may be ordered direct form tii U carriers or from the office. Complaints of irregular or tardy delivery service will re. ceive prompt attention. BY MAIL —Tho TBIBUNE is sent to out-of. town subscribers for $1.50 a year, payablo in advance; pro rata terms for shorter periods. The date when tho subscription expires is on the address label of eacli paper. Prompt re newals must be made at the expiration, other wise the subscription will be discontinued. Entered at the Fostofflce at Frecland. Pa., as Second-Class Matter. Make all money orders, checks, eto. ,payabU to the Tribune l'rinting Company, lAmiled. I- < * Tho Euglish Society for the Preven tion of Cruelty to Children secured the conviction and punishment of nearly 3000 culprits during the past year. The revision of the French diction ary by the Forty Immortals has, after twenty years of diligent effort reached the letter C. It was a wlso provision which required the submission of this work to the mmortals. The demand for agricultural imple ments in Egypt is increasing with the progress made in cultivating land. Farmers are rapidly finding out the value of improved machinery, and have in use already a number of threshing machines. When it comes to safety in traveling possibly the modern steamship gives the greatest possible assurance. In evidence of this fact, it is of record that not a single man of that 250,000 sent by England to South Africa, has been killed or injured while on ship board. Another official wport has reached Washington concerning the alarming mortality among tho natives of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands. The dis eases which have afflicted them are principally those imported along with the advent of civilized man, proving again that contact with civilization is dangerous to the savage. The average annual income of pro fessional criminals is estimated at about $llOO. This means that the community pays them a yearly salary of $400,000,000. After this is spent for their maintenance we pay aunually $200,000,000 for their detection, convic tion and support under national, state, county and city auspices. Commissioner Fitchie's report on immigration at the port of New York for the fiscal year 1900-1901 shows that 453,496 alien immigrants were landed in the twelve months. One-third of them came from Italy, and most of these from South Italy. Nearly 28 of every 100 immigrants were illiterates. Ireland sent less than 20,000 immi grants, and Germany less than Ireland. Austria-Hungary and Russia together sent us over 161,000. The Department of Agriculture is preparing a bulletin giving a digest of the game laws of the country, and it makes recommendation of a uniform game protective law throughout the country, making it a national rather than a State question. The American Ornithological Union has practically gained national protection for non game birds, and the same efforts are now to be exerted toward tho preserva tion of birds and animals that are an nually hunted as game. There was a time when the efforts of people to escape compulsory vaccin ation would have been less unreason able than they are now. When phy sicians used humanized lymph (from tho arms of children who may have been the victims of constitutional dis eases) there was supposed to bo dan ger of developing incidental disorders. As a matter of fact, however, most of the charges of the transmission of disease through vaccination were groundless. In this day the virus is prepared with the utmost care, and is fully protected from all possibility of germ infection. Only the bovine virus is used, and the animals from which it is obtained are always in per fect health. No one need fear any thing worse than tho effects of tho harmless virus, observes the Phila delphia Record. By offering King Menelik 8 per cent of the proceeds, Italian capitalists have succeeded in securing the exclusive privilege of working the gold mines i The Turn Tho 1 o'clock train went speeding along the level line of the railroad one sunny afternoon, just 10 years ago, and among its passengers were two young and handsome men, who had met on the cars by chance, but who had been intimate friends at school and college, and who were intimate friends still, if one might judge by the fervor of their greeting and the earnest manner in which they con versed, without taking the least notice of any person around them. At last the elder of the two, a tall, dark, young man. with large, dark eyes and jet black hair and whiskers, arose from his seat, took his traveling bag from the rack and began to shake the dust from his coat and to wipe it from his face with a cambric handker chief, as if his journey was drawing near its end. "Then you are sure that you won't come with me, Harry?" he asked, looking anxiously into tho fair, frank face of his companion. "I cannot," was the low reply. "Well, at least remember what I have been saying to you today. Give it up, Harry—tho drinking, gam bling, the folly of all kinds. Begin to save your money, instead of spending it all, as you do now, and as I used to do, and in three years, or perhaps sooner yet, you may be traveling this way or some other way, bound on my present errand, with a neat little home and a dear little wife waiting for you at the journey's end. It is worth far more than all the rest, my boy. I know, for I've tried both ways." "Why, what nonsense it is to talk to me about saving, George! Look there!" cried Moore. He drew out his pocketbook. In one compartment nestled a ten-dollar greenback. In the other were two one-dollar hills. In a third, a little crumpled roll of cur rency, and in the fourth, a tiny case filled with postage stamps. "Behold my worldly wealth!" said he, in a mocking tone. "There is all [ have before the next quarter's salary Is paid. And while I live in New York, I must spend the whole of my salary. I cannot save it. Expenses are too high." "Then do as I did," said his friend. "I found the temptations and expenses of New York life too much for mo. I could not save, and what was worse, I found that I was giving way more and more to the liahit whicli I want you to leave off, Henry. I gave up my place and went to yonder littlo town, wherein nn uncle of mine lived. I stated my case to him. He helped me. He got me a situation in tho leading store here, ho took mo to board at his house and watched over mo like a father till I cared no more for drink. After that, it was easy enough to save, Henry, and I soon worked my way up to home and happiness. Oddly enough, I started with only ten dollars in my purse. But I was far worse than you are. Cannot you get some thing to do in some quiet, country place like this, where you will bo kept out of temptation as I was? Try it, old boy. Write to me a month hence, and if you have not found tho place and the people to cure you by that time, I'll find them for you. Is that a bargain?" "Yes," said Henry Moore, speaking on the impulse of the moment. They parted. Henry Moore watched his friend as he stepped into a waiting carriage at tho station, and drove away to meet his bride upon his wed ding night. Then, a3 the train steamed slowly off again, he thrust his pocket book back into the breast of his coat, and leaning his cheek upon his hand, gazed moodily out upon the flying meadows and forests, while he mused upon his schoolfellow's happy fate. "The last time I saw him, he had been drinking heavily nearly all through the night," he thought. "Gambling, too, and losing. His face looked purple and flushed; his eyes were hoavy and dull; his checks were bloated; his hand shook like the hand of an old man. How different now. He is as handsome and fresh-colored as he was in his boyhood. He is eager, alert, full of life, hope and happiness, While I—" a heavy sigh finished the reflection. The train sped on. The young man lost in painful memory of misspent hours, still leaned his forehead against the window frame, gazing on all that passed before him as if he saw it not. Suddenly, as the train decreased it 3 speed again, ar.d the warning hell be gan to ring, a tableau flashed before his eyes that roused him in a moment. For half an hour past their way had led through a dense pine forest, rising greenly on either side of the cars. But now there came a sunlit streak among the trees beyond his window, and in the long, val apace thus formed he aaw a lowiy, but snug-looking, gray cottage, with vincahaded porches and portico, a green and level lawn, with a lake flashing brightly in the sun beyond it; and on the lawn a rosy, healthful girl of seventeen, standing with her arch, mischievous face turned toward the passing train, and her arms clasped grimly around the neck of a small, black pony, saddled and bridled, who seemed terribly frightened at the noise, yet perfectly docile to her voice and touch. Other figures filled the background. The farmer, stout and hearty, dressod in blue overalls, and wiping the pers piration from his brow, as he lifted his straw hat aside—a neatly dressed matron on the porch, shading her eyes with her hand, as she watched the train; a great, black Newfoundland no; Point. i I dog, parading about in a dignified manner, with a lady's riding whip in his mouth, and a dapper young gentle man in a light, summer suit, approach ing the lady and her steed. He saw them all as one sees faces and figures in a vivid dream, and wondered almost audibly what "that fellow" was doing there; and then, as they plunged once more into the unbroken solitude of the pines, that girl's face seemed to stand out visibly in the air before him and accompanied him, like a smiling spirit of good omen, to his journey's end. Late that night, when, after eating supper and reading the evening paper, he went up to his room the face was there before him, smiling like a pic ture from the bare white wall. He had gone up there to make some alter ations in his dress before going out to get rid of the rest of his evening in the city streets; but the face detained him, held him there in the cheerless fourth-story chamber, even against his will. "How graceful she was!" he groaned out. "What a pretty—what a sweet face she had! How blue her eyes were! How brown her hair was and how it waved about her head and face like a little, soft, dark cloud of curls! She must have been 111 lately, or she would not wear her hair like that; every other girl is piling chig nons up higher than the moon. And yet she looked the very picture of health. Her cheeks were as round and as rosy as the apples in her father's orchard. Perhaps she is too sensible to wear chignons and false hair. Per haps she don't care so much for dress as other women do. What did she wear? I can't remember. I only know it was some soft dun-colored material lalling about her in soft folds, with out ruffling or paniers of any kind. And a blue ribbon at ber throat —blue as the 'bluets'—blue as her own sweet eyes! Oh, dear! 21 I could but meet a girl like that—a girl with 'no non sense about her,' as Mr. Toots would say," he added with a laugh—"a girl who would mar: y a poor man because she loved him, "d who would go to work and help him build up his for tune and his house together. Why it would be the making of me!" He took out his pockotbook and looked again at tho ten-dollar bill. "Shall I try it? Jerrold says he be gan with no more; and look how well he has done. Let me see. Here is enough to pay for my supper, lodging and breakfast, and my ticket back to tho place where I saw her. That will leave me the roll of currency for small expenses, and the ton dollars for my sole capital till I find a place and work. Her father is a farmer, I know. And that chap in the gray summer suit hates hard work. I saw it in his lace and walk. I'll do it. He can but refuse me at the worst, and I shall be able to look at that sweet face again. I'll go." You know he Is not very strong, fa ther, and his hands have grown white and soft at college, and, as he says, he is not fit for the work," she was say ing when her father's growls ceased suddenly; and, looking up, she saw a tall, handsome, Saxon-facod and bright-eyed young fellow, dressed in homespun, taking off his straw hat to her and her father in tho way that did not smack of country birth and training by any means. The light blue and the dark blue eyes looked straight into each other's depths for one be wildering moment. Then the girl turned away and walked out of the field, with a sudden, vivid blush stain ing the whiteness of her throat and forehead; and the young fellow, gaz ing after her involuntarily, began his story to the amazed farmer and aske?d for work. At 12 o'clock that day Jane Halliday, after giving the last touches to tho well-spread dinner-table, took the tin horn and went out on the side piazza to "call the folks" to their noonday meal. She saw the heads turn, and the bending forms straighten them selves as the echoes of the mellow blast floated over toward the distant hills, and lingering yet a moment felt her cheek grow hot again, when she saw the young man advancing with her father toward the house. "Here's a new hand, mother," sang out the farmer to his buxom wife, as they entered tho kitchen together. "Ho came along to look for work just in the nick of time, o.fter your dandified nephew cut and run for foar he should tan hia cheeks. You'll make Dick's bed up for him tonight, Jane. He is worth his salt, I must own, and he shall stay here as long as he likes. Now, mother, dinner —hurry, Jenny, hurry!" They sat down to the table. Jane's chair was directly opposite that which tho now hand occupied, and presently the farmer called out, wondoringly: "Salt In your coffee, Mr. Moore! Well. Ido vow! That i n a'quoer taste of yours, anyhow!" "I drank it so as a child, but I think I'll givo it up after today, as I am to do farming work," stammorod tho young man, scarcely knowing what he was saying and unwilling to own his blunder lest its cause might pos sibly be guessed. "Gracious!" said the farmer. But the good wife quietly changed the cup for another, properly sugared and creamed, and the new hand thanked her by a bow that set her marveling in her turn. "He don't look one bit like a farmer, Jane," she said, watching them back into the field again after dinner. "He is as much of a gentleman as your Cousin Dick is, in spite of his common clothes. And yet he must take hold of the work pretty well or your father wouldn't be as pleased with him as he is." Jane made a brief reply and changed the subject as speedily as possible. She had seen beneath her long eye lashes how the stranger's eyes were fixed upon her when that mistake with the coffee occurred. "What a ridiculous excuse," she thought, smiling. And then a sudden recollection flashed across her mind with stunning emphasis and meaning. Was it a dream? Or was it real? That rush ing train—that open window —that moody look flashing into sudden brightness as it caught and answered her own laughing glance while tho cars whirled by. No wonder the face seemed so strangely familiar to her in the farm fields that morning. But what—oh, Jane of the fair face and innocent eyes and softly clustering locks —what could it all mean? Cousin Dick returned no more to the farm that summer. But the new hand stayed and worked faithfully all through "haying time and harvest," much to the farmers delight. At tho end of the season the farmer made the young man a liberal offer for the ensuing year. And thereupon ensued a long and confidential conversation between the two. "Give me twenty-four hours to make up my mind," said Moore, at last. "Tomorrow morning you shall have your answer." So, when the four o'clock train from the city thundered past the farm that evening the new hand stood on the lawn alone and watched it with thoughtful eyes. Taller and straighter he looked than when he first came to the lone pine lands, and there was a healthy flush on his check, beneath the sunburn, that told tales of a dif ferent, a nobler, a holier life, than the former one had ever been. The farmer was busy at the barn. The good housewife, in the kitchen, was hurrying onward her preparations for tea, and Jane, with a two-quart tin basin in her hand, came out of the house and turned toward tho garden as he looked that way. Her errand was for fruit for the eupper table, but before the first handful of borries had rattled down upon the bottom of the basin, the girl started, listened a moment, and then turned crimson as tho now hand came up beside her. The berries were neglected. Ho stood still a moment, then dropping basin and berries upon the grass, he held her by the hands. "Jane, your father has asked mo to stay hero and help him with another year," he said. "Ho offers me good wages. And I am safe here—safe from many a temptation that you know nothing about—thank God. 1 am a better and a happier man for my stay here this summer, but there is room for improvement yet. It rests with you to say if that improvement shall be made." "With me?" said Jane, glancing up at him with a gentle smile. "With you; with you alone." "Then stay." He took a pockotbook from the breast of his coat and opened It. "Jane, you seo that ten-dollar bill?" "Yes." "That marks the turning-point in my life. I was going headlong to de struction when a friend held me back. I had but ten dollars to begin the world with again if I gave up my place and salary in New York. Yet my friend advised it. It wa3 what he had done, and in three years he had earned a home and a wifo in another place. He had been as wild and as reckless as I was then, and it was seeing what a little sober effort had done for him that encouraged mo to try. I came here—aud you know my life and thoughts and habits from that day. We have been happy here together, Jane." "Oh, very happy," was her reply. "But now there must be a change. I cannot go on in the old way any longer, Jane; your father likes me and I believe I may stay here forever so far as he and your mother are con cerned. Now, for their daughter. There Is ten dollars, Jane, and there is what I have earned by sheer hard work these last six months added to it. I shall receive four times that sum another year from your father if I stay. Will it he enough, Jane for me and my wife?" She was silent. Bending down to look at her he saw that her eyes were full of tears. "Can't you like me, then?" he asked, in dismay. "Oh, it is not that. It is father and mother," she whispered. "I must not leave them." "There is no need, my love. I may tell you now that your father has given his consent, and your dear mother will not be long behind him. Oh, Jane, my darling! I found my hope, my joy and my salvation that day I came to tho Lone Pino farm." "And not a single berry for supper!" bewailed Mrs. Halliday, when they re turned at last to the house. But a tearful smile succeeded the lament, as, after a brief whisper from Jane, she kissed and blesseu the "new-hand" as hei prospective son-in-law.—New York News. Plmrks Unrter n Hnilwny. The British Museum authorities are investigating an extensive find of sharks' teeth and palates of other fish which have been unearthed in Golds worth cutting, Woking, during tho widening of the London & Southwest ern railway main line. The teeth, which were found In large numbers in the green sand formation, about 35 feet below the subsoil, are In a state of splendid preservation.—liondon rjjx press. SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY". The idea of driving piles with a wa ter jet was borrowed by engineers from the clam, which burrows 12 to 14 inches into hard sand or mud by this process. The total annual production of tim ber and firewood of the German forests is estimated at 38,000,000 tons, and this is supplemented by an import of 4,- 000,000 tons. The material progress of tho country would not be possible had it not the large home production to fall back upon. According to London Invention the On. Norman city of Rouen is about to put into practice an entirely new sys tem of fire fighting. The place is so far modernized —at it is traversed everywhere with electric trolley wires, and it is proposed that pumps driven by dynamos be supplied, to take the current by means of a trolley hooked to the overhead wires at the nearest point to the fire. Compressed laminated zinc plates are being used on the inside of iron ■and steel boilers to prevent incrus tation and oxidation. Hitherto zinc has been used with some success in the shape of pigs placed within the boiler, and experiments have shown that the use of the laminated plates fastened to the sides of the boilers at slight intervals developes an even galvanic current which effectually pre vents oxidation at a slight cost. The device is now in use in French marine boilers. The production of oxygen and hydro gen on an industrial scale by the de composition of water with electrolytic apparatus in Germany has led to tho suggestion that hydrogen thus pro duced may find a wide field of employ ment as a lighting agent. It is now used for inflating military balloons. For lighting purposes it is compressed In steel cylinders. With a proper burn er it is said to be a cheaper illumin ant than acetylene, the relative cost for equal illuminating power being as 25 for hydrogen to 59 for acetylene. A new cattle food is made by grind ing cornstalks and mixing them with a low grade of molasses. This new food is pressed into cakes under a hy draulic press and can be shipped a3 easily as bricks or cordwood. For feeding it is broken up and mixed with water. Actual tests have been made and camples have been sent to agricul tural stations in Europe. Tue reports from all sources are very encouraging. This food will be particularly valua ble for cavalry in the tropics, and the food cakes can be made at a minimum cost in Cuba and the southern states, where thousands of tons of low grade molasses go to waste annually. The most striking characteristic by which fishes of different ages can bo distinguished is their size. But the size affords us only the means to es timate the age of younger fishes; as to the older, it cannot serve us as an indication of their age, since their growth may vary according to the dif ferent conditions of nutriment, so that often the younger fish will excel in size tho much older fish. There is, however, at least as regards the fishes of the northern seas, a sure indication that betrays their age. It is the oto lites, or ear stones. These ear stones grow as long as tho fish itself contin ues to grow, and forms annual ring 3 in the manner of trees. The more an nual rings shown by a fishes ear stone 3 the greater its age. In this way tho age of a fish can be exactly determined. How (ho Carp Were Kxtormirmfml. There was a great slaughter of carp on tho Morgan place in Sauvie's isl and and now ail the lakes at Morgan's and Gllllhan's are cleared of these pests and tlicy will no longer eat up tho wheat put out for the ducks. The very low water in the lakes gave Frank Thornc, who lias the shooting at Mor gan's place this year, a chance to kill all the carp in the last, of his lakes. The water was only a few inches in depth. Still very few carp could be seen, but when planks were laid over tho soft mud down to the water and a barrel of lime dumped in tho water be gan to boil and hundreds of carp from 3 to 18 or 20 pounds put in an appear ance and made the water and mud fly. There were tons of the big ones and millions of the little ones In the lake but in a short time after the lifne was put into the lake they were all dead, and when the hunters left the pigs, crows and cranes were having a pic nic.—Portland Oregonian. In.trninnnt for Il.hornliiG- entile. , Dehorning cattle has brought a new instrument into the equipment of a range. It is a steel apparatus with handles about three feet long, and al together weighing 15 pounds. It has two sharp knives, one stationary and one movable, and resembles a tree pruning fork. When the handles are apart the knives are open and will encircle tho largest cattle horns. When the handles aro pinched together the knives close and in a twinkling the horns are severed clean smooth. A gang of five men will dehorn 350 cattle a day. * Coin Hnntflro, Ane of the most curious of the many curious trades of Paris is that of tho coin hunter. Many coins must, of course, be dropped by inadvertence each day in a big cuy like Paris, and tue business of the 'filonneaur," or coin hunter, is to find as many of them as he can. Sometimes, according to the confession of one of them, these poor creatures pick up as much as three francs a day, but their average takings amount to one franc fifty centimes.— The Lady's Pictorial. POVSJEHQLD HINTS J®!! 1 If a Shoo rinclieo. If a shoe rubs or pinch.es on part of tho foot a piece of black silk put over the spot will give immediate re lief. To llomovn It tint from Stool. Put the article, if possible, in a dish of kerosene oil; or wrap the steel ia a cloth saturated with the oil. Leave it a day or two. Then apply, if the spot is obstinate, salt wet with hot vinegar or scour with brickdust. Rinse thoroughly in hot water and dry witll a flannel, giving a last polish with a clean flannel and a little sweet oil. j < Varnishing lVooil. When varnishing wood the work i must be done in a warm room at a temperature of at least 75 degrees Fah renheit. At a lower temperature the moisture in the air will give the var nish a milky and cloudy appearance. At the higher temperature on the other hand the moisture is not precipi tated until the alcohol of the varnish has sufficiently evaporated to leave a thin and smooth film of shellac. The gloss and durability of the varnish are entirely dependent upon tills. Wa- i ter should never be applied to var nished furniture, but oil should be used in ail attempts at cleaning. Kero sene oil may be put to good account in cleaning unvarnished woods, but, like water, it should be avoided with var nish. Japnncßo ftiiadolr Ornmnnnt. A quaint ornament for a boudoir, up right piano or bracket is the follow- ' ing: Take a small Japanese cat bas ket and a Japanese doll's head, with hair arranged in the quaint oriental fashion. Arms aro included in the up per part of this Japanese girl and shoulders. A puff of pale blue silk goe3 over these, simulating a low necked waist. The sleeves are also puffs of the silk. This upper part of the doll sets upon the basket and a pair of legs, each slipped into a pulf of the silk, are fastened to the top of the basket so that when the head is on it, the effect is that of a pretty lit tle miniature Japanese girl placed upon the piano or shelf, with her feet hang ing over it. Pink silk or cardinal can be used for dressing the doll, but blue seems to accord well with tho general tone of boudoir furnishings. lireakfant. Crpain CnUrR. These delicious little cakes are of such fairy like lightness and so deli cious that it is difficult to realize that, they are so simple in tlie materialjJw used. It is difficult for a tyro in cook ing, who has never seen them served with the accompaniment of fragrant coffee, to realize how excellent these cakes may be. Take a cup of sour cream, which i 3 ! well loppered but not old enough to have any suspicion of mould about it; stir in a scant half teaspoonful of scda, or just enough to make the cream ' sweet to the taste; ami a little salt and enough sifted flour to make a dougli j as stiff as a pie crust. Roll the cream ] cakes out as thin as a pie crust and cut the crust into long oblong strips about an inch and a half wide by three inches long. Bake the cakes in a hot oven until they are a rich brown. They should be baked quickly, like a pie , crust, and liae a pie crust they will increaso many times in size. This rule gives an excellent crust for a chicken or a game pie. I'D * Coffee Charlotte—Soak half a box of ; gelatine in half a cupful of cold wa ter. To one pint of thick cream add a small cupful of sugar, aud a cupful j of clear, strong coffee; whip with an i egg-beater until thick. Stir two ta blespoonfuls of boiling water into the gelatine, after which beat it into the cream mixture. Pour into a mold lined witli sponge cake. Chicken Saiau—Cut two and half cupfuls of cold cooked chicken into dice, mix well with one cupful of dried celery, and moisten with a plain French dressing. Chill thorough,iy. Wash and crisp well a small head of f lettuce, arrange in cups on a platter, pile in the chicken and celcryj.' put on each a spoonful of salad dres^ 1 -, ing and Berve very cold. Cucumber Pickles —To each hundred of tho smallest cucumbers you can procure, allow an ounce each of mus tard seed and cloves, a large table spoonful of salt, a cup of sugar and two small red peppers. Put the cu cumbers in a kettle with enough vine gar to cover them. Heat very slowly to tho scalding point. Take out, put in cans and fill up with boiling vine gar. Delicate Water Custard—Beat well tour eggs, add one scant cup of sugar and beat again. Now add. drop by drop, one-half cup of boiling water, beating constantly. Beat three min utes, add two and a half cups more boiling water. Great care must be taken in adding the first naif cup. Add a pinch of salt, any flavor you de sire, and COOK in double boiler until solid In the centra The water in low er dish must not touch the dish eoji* taining custaro. Put your dish where you can see the water begin to bubble •>nd keep it so. Must not boil hard. ><
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers