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Ah Englishman of distinction mak ing his first visit in the United States brought it to a close in Washington, and called at the White House in com pany with an American friend. A pub lic reception was in pi ogress, and, falling into line, he paid his respects to the president first in that way, and subsequently met him for a few mo ments in a private audience Ho laughingly explained to the president that being in America he wanted to do as Hie Americans did. As they walked away together, the American asked the Englishman what had impressed him most in our free government. "Tlio accessibility of the chief magis trate, and the absence of all arms and forco from his official residence," was the Englishman's reply. "Links with the past" has been a standard headline in the English news papers ever since the new century be gan. The theme is an old one, but many of the examples cited have been most interesting. It would seem impos sible, for example, if it were not proved that Miss Courtenay, who signs her self an octogenarian, could havo talked with the boatman who took out Mr. Alexander Pope for his constitutional row at Richmond. From Paris an even more striking instance i 3 reported. A gray-haired prisoner was brought be fore the police justice for some trifling misdemeanor. "Have you no rela tives?" asked the judge. "No. My parents are long since dead, and my only biotfier also died a hundred and thirty years ago." "A hundred and thirty years! No trilling with tha court," cried the outraged justice. "But I'm not joking, your honor," said tha prisoner. "Just listen. Mr father married young, at 13, and within a year had a child born who died short ly after birth. After the death of his first wife, he married again, at the age of 7(1, and I am the offspring of that marriage. I am now nearly 73 years old. Reckon up, if you please, and eve if my only brother did not die 120 years ago." The'justlce could only admit this apparently incredible link with the past. ENGLAND'S MEW SWORD. Made to Thrust, Because the Old One Would Not Cut. That the rifle is mightier than the sword is an uncontrovertible fact; hut that the sword will be finally sheathed as an unusable weapon in modern war is not true, despite the endeavor of the pen to prove the worthlcssness of it. As a shook weapon the sword holds no place with the lance, but its handincss in pursuit is undeniable if the sword be of the right kind. In South Africa our weapons, made os tensibly to cut. were used by our troopers to belabor fugitive Boers in vain efforts to make a cut, and cess that flagellation would appear to be the proper term to apply. Recogniz ing this, the war office is going to arm the hussars with a new sword, whose chief use will lie to thrust. Tbo edge of a sword cannot be maintained upon prolonged service, but General Grant, the inspector general of cav alry, in recommending a new sword, suggests the preservation of a cer tain degree of sharpness by the use of leather scabbards. The new sword will be modeled on the pattern now in use, which was Introduced in 1833. but with certain modifications, con forming with tho Italian school. The hilt will he broader, to give freedom to tho thryst, and the point will taper more, making the weight about a pound less. The new sword will In troduce more thoroughly the Floren tine system of fencing, to which tho Inspector of gymnastics, Colonel Mal colm Fox. lias for so many years pin ned hi 3 faith, and whose value its chief exponents, Captain Edgeworth- Johnston. Sergeant Major Betts and ex-Staff Sergeant Foerstcr, have so ofien demonstrated in open competi tion. Swordmakers believe in ths thrusting weapon, provided it is heavy enough to i.u-i f the rough usage of a campaign. This Is just what the new sword will lie -an unbreakable rapier of the broad kir.d. It has been decided to hold a carni val In Sydney, No > Scotia, next sum mer to Include tic sports, rowing and j ,t raclr ; An Affair of Honor. When I was last in Paris I had a letter of introduction to the Countess de Clairmont, who lived in a venera ble mansion in the Faubourg St. Ger main, near the ancient abbey church. I found her to be an aged lady of a very old family, a very devout church goer, and a bigoted legitimist, believ ing in "divine right" and the Count de Chanibord, and fully expecting that he and his white flag would rale the destinies of France when Orleanists, t'onapartists and Republicans would be forgotten. Apart from dogma and politics she was, however, a very charming and interesting person. She had evidently been very handsome in her youth, and even in her old age retained a little coquetry and much spirit. At the recital of some deed of daring and heroism her black eyes would flash and sparkle and her lips tremble with emotion. It was like going back to the past century to sit in her dint drawing room, with its quaint old furniture, rich and relig iously preserved, hung with portraits of her ancestors, and hear her talk ot warriors, priests and nobles, whose mitres and swords had decayed, and whose moldy and moth-eaten banners, waving in church and chapel, are hut tattered rags with the blazonry illegi ble. One day I was looking at the por trait of a lady so lovely, with a sweet and melancholy beauty, that even the disfiguring co3tume of the last cen tury, especially the abominable high head dress, could not mar its effect, for you looked only on the face and forgot the accessories. It was from the pencil of Mine. Lebrun, the fa vorite artist of Marie Antoinette, who has left us such touching souvenirs of the unhappy queen. "That lady, I am sure, had a story," I said. "I need not ask if the original was a relative of yours, Madame, for 1 see a family likeness in the head." "You are right," she said. "That portrait might pass for my own like ness as I looked HO years ago. I have a miniature taken at tho same age which looks like a reduced copy of Mme. Lebrun's charming picture." "And the lady was —?" "Pardon me," said the old countess; "I will tell you her story at full length, rt. is an old family history, hut it is thought to have some of the ele ments of romance. Perhaps it may he of some future use to you as a story teller in your own country. So arm yourself with patience, cousin, and hear with an old woman's garrulity." The old lady called me cousin be cause at some far away period there wan a matrimonial alliance between our families, long before my grand father emigrated to America I will not attempt to relate the nar rative in the language of my hostess, but condense it and tell it in my own way. The original of Mme. Lebrun's pic ture, then. Was Victorine do Grantier, wife of Hector de Grantier, a gentle man of wealth and family. The mar riage was an exception to the general rule of French marriages, being a love match. The- parents of the lady had permitted her to eliooso a husband for herself; and though among her many suitors were some more eliglb'e in point of fortune and opportunities for lising in the world than Hector, she gave him her hand because she could bestow her heart with it. t>e Grantier was handsonte, gentle /nil warm hearted. He had no vices, and hut little ambition. He was a poet and a painter, though not a profession al ono, and lie was in easy eircum ! stances, although not reckoned a man j of wealth. Never was thero a happier couple, | end When flic bride's father and motli | or, who died within a few days of each 1 other, left the world almost hand in i hand, tho certainty of leaving their daughter the partner of a man devoted to her. heart and soul, soothed tticir last moments. I There was a shade of melancholy in i Vlotorine's nature, and she often ! thought to herself that her married | life was too happy—that it was like a j still, bright, summer day, so perfect- I so full of sunshine, so heavenly, that . weather seers pronounce it too lovely ; to last, and regard it, with shaking heads, as the precursor of a devastat j ing storm. | And the storm that wrecked the iiappiness of Victorine was near nt hand. Among her rejected suitors was a wild, boid man, named Raoul Mal | travers, an ensign in the royal navy of a very distinguished family high in power at court, who might well look forward to the prospect of Feeing the broad pennant of an admiral float ever his own quarter deck. But, with all the qualities of a noble race, he was | stained with many vices. He was a i gamester, a duellist and a libertine; j prodigal with his gold, cruel with his I sword and fatal in his hates. \ Although his rejection was couched i in the most respectful terms, it roused | his worst passions, and he swore to I wreak a deadly vengeance on the rival I who prospered where he had • failed. : The hand he could not win himself I should never be clasped in wedlock by another. In this temper of mind he went to sea. i It must be liorue In mind that this project of vengeance was a secret locked In his own heart, to be di vulged in action, not in words. There fore, when, some months after the marriage, the ensign returned from his cruise, (he incident did not create any alarm in the breast of Mme. Victorine de Grantier. Coe morning when she awoke she missed her husband from her side, but this caused her no surprise, for he was in the habit of rising without disturbing her, dressing, and then tak ing a rids on horseback. But he al ways returned to breakfast, which was served punctually at 11 o'clock in the forenoon. When, therefore, it came to be nearly noon, and he did not make his appearance, she was naturally un easy His horso was very spirited anil might possibly have thrown him, she thought But, on inquiry, it appeared that the animal was in his stall, and that M. de Granthler had left the house on foot Mme. de Granthler ordered the breakfast things removed, after mak ing a slight repast and then took up a book to while away the time until her husband's return. At 1 o'clock a visitor was announced —Capt. Paul Beauregard, an officer in tho French Guards. He was an intimate friend of De Grantier, as well as of the lady, and scarcely a day passed without their seeing him. "My husband. Have you seen any thing of him?" she asked. "I have been with him all the morn ing, madame." "Where is he? Why did he not re turn with you? How has he been en gaged?" Capt. Beauregard replied to the last question: "In an affair of honor, madame." "A duel?" "Yes; and he has been wounded. I thought it best to prepare you lor the accident." "He is dead," shrieked the unhappy lady, as she fell back in convulsions, for she had read the truth in the cap tain's face. Beauregard rang the bell and left her in charge of her maid, while he went into another room. It was agony bitter as the pangs of death to listen to her wails and sobs and shrieks; but in an hour Plorette, the waiting maid, pale, frightened, with swollen eyes, for she, too, had been weeping bitter ly, came to say that Madame de Gran tier was calmer and desired to speak with tho captain. The officer found the lady white as marble, but strangely quiet and col lected. "Hector is dead?" she half asked half asserted. Her friend drooped his eyes. The answer was sufficient. "Now tell me how this happened." said the lady. "Hector was kind and gentle and courteous. He had no ene my—how could he have, for he never wronged a human being." "That did not prevent his having an enemy—a mortal foo—who last night publicly Insulted him and thus forced a challenge from your husband." "Ay, honor compelled Hector to draw (lie sword. But the name of that vil lain—the murderer?" "Raoul Maltravers." "He, the man whose hand I rejected? Oh, my poor, dear murdered Hector. Why did we ever meet? Fatal was the hour in which you saw and loved me. Often have your lip® told me that I had made you the happiest of men. Little did you dream that I would giv you death as well as love." "I implore you, madam," said the captain, "not to view this tragedy in that light. An unforeseen calamity has fallen on you, and my heart bleeds at sight of your distress. But I can do more than pity; I can and will avenge Hector. Itaoul Maitravers dies by my hand." "Hold!" cried tho widow, with sud den and startling energy. "I forbid you to espouse this quarrel. I have my own purpose of vengeance, and no man, not even you, shall be permitted to stand between me and my predes tined victim. He has robbed me of more than life, but 1 will requite him I was a fond, weak, gentle, loving, happy girl. They who know me hence forth will know me as a tig:ess thirst ing for human blood. But no word of this to others. Bo my friend in this extremity, as you were his true and loyal friend to the last moment, ami conduct the funeral rites. You see how calm I am when I can speak these words without convulsions." When \ictorine was alono with her dead she had a wild outburst of pas sionate grief, but it rapidly gave place to a calmness so stem that it would have appalled an observer bad there been witneseos in the chamber of death. "Heetor de Grantier," she said, ad dressing the cold clay, "if my Creator spares my life, your son, whom your eyes were never to behold, shall bo your avenger. I will rear him strong, valiant, skillful, and teach him to look for no happiness, no rost, no employ ment, until he ha® slain the man who has robbed you of life, me of a hus band and himself of a father." Two months after the funeral the friends of the family were apprised that the widow lady was the mother of a—daughter. Shortly after this event she retired with her infant child to an estate in Brittany. Sixteen years passed away and then Mine, de Grantier, still wearing wid ow's weeds, again resumed ner resi dence in Paris. She lived in a fashion able quarter, but in great privacy, re ceiving only relatives, making no ac quaintances. Her daughter, Claudine, had grown up a beautiful girl, the pic turo of health—a bright flower to bloom In the almost conventual gloom of her mother's house. The only frequent visitor was the young Chevalier de Hauteville, a cou sin of Claudine, and strange to say, a perfect image of the girl—the same height, features and complexion. The gossips of the neighborhood said they were born for each other and predicted a marriage between the parties. But the servants of the iamily asserted that the old lady would never, for some rea son of her own, probably that of near ness of blood, permit the alliance, and that the young people rarely, if ever, met It was observed that whenever Claudine had gone to church the che valier was sure to make his appearance and when he was in the drawing room she was always absent. Whether this was arranged by the mother or wheth er this young woman and this young man, so strangely alike, cherished an antipathy equally strange, was a mys tery, like almost everything else in this mysterious household. Had the widow, foiled in her plan of vengeance by the sex of her offspring, forgotten or forgivon Raoul Maltra vere? No one knew, but no one ever heard her pronounce his name. Meanwhile Raoul Maltravers had left the sea, not being particularly fond of the nvuaic of heavy guns, for though brave enough on tho due! ground, be cause he was the best blade in France, and always sure of victory, he was really a poltroon. He had married a very beautiful heiress, and lived in groat splendor. He had more than one affair of honor after his marriage, with a fatal result to his antagonists. One day the Chevalier do Hautoville made a morning call on Mme. de Gran tier. He found her in her boudoir, which was draped with black, and lighted with wax tapers. "You know this is a sad anniversa ry," she said. Then she added, with a sharp look of inquiry: "Raoul Vlal travers." "Dead," was the reply. "Come to my heart," cried Victorine. "Claudine, you have avenged your fa ther." "Claudine!" I exclaimed, in utter astonishment, when the old countess had come to this point of her narra tive. "Yes," she replied, "the Chevalier de Hauteviile and Claudine de Grant.ier were one and the same person. Mme. de Grantier had reared her daughter like a man and trained her to arms in the solitude of her old provincial man or house, where a woiulrously skilled professor of tho sword, an. Italian, gave her lessons daily. You must not think too harshly of the memory of Victorine de Grantier. I am now positively cer tain that the death of her husband turned her brain, and that during all the years of her widowhood she was a monomania-c. That she inspired her daughter with her fanatical idea of vengeance is natural —the mother lived for no other purpose." "But what became of Claudine?" "She is still living at an advanced age, a .widow," replied tho countess. "Doubtless harrowed by remorse for having shed human blood?" "It caused her great suffering for years, but the clergy whom slio con sulted told her that the circumstances absolved her from ail moral guilt. She was an irresponsiole agent of lier mother —lier judgment deliberately perverted by one wno bad herself lost the power of reason. Yet were many hours of bitter sorrow and penitence passed by that unhappy woman. And now let me show you a sad relic." The old lady rose, walked to an ebony cabinet and unlocking it took out a long, old-fashioned rapier and bade me draw It I took forth the blade and remarked that it was cov ered with rust. "Those darker stains are the life blood of a man," said the old lady, with a heavy sigh—"for that was the sword with which I killed Raoul Mal travers." "Y'ou?" I cried. "Yes; for before I became Countess de Clairmont, I was Claude de Gran tier."—New York News. FIJIAN FIRE CEREMONY. Natives WltolVnlked Over licit Hot StonoV with Impunity. Two New Zealand medical men, Drs. llocken and Colquohoun, recently vis ited Fiji, where tliey bail an opportu nity of witnessing the now rare fire ceremony of the natives. It is so rare that the power is now confined to a single family living on an islet 20 miles from the Fijian metropolis, Suva. These people are able to walk, nude and with bare feet, across the white-hot, stony pavement of a huge oven. An attempt was made on this occa sion to register the heat, but when the thermometer had been placed for a few seconds about five feet from the oven it had to he withdrawn, as the solder of the covering began to melt. The thermometer then registered 252 degrees, and Dr. Hoeken estimates tnat the range was over 400 degrees. The fire walkers then approached, seven in number, and In single filo walked leisurely across and around tho oven. Heaps of hibiscus leaves were then thrown into the oven, causing clouds of steam, and upon the leaves and within the steam the natives sat or stood. The men were carefully ex amined by the doctors before and af ter the ceremony. The soles of their feet were not thick or leathery, and were not in the least blistered. The men showed no symp toms of distress, and their pulse was unaffected. Preliminary tests failed to show that there had been any spe cial preparation. Both doctors, while denying that thero was anything mi raculous about the experiment, ex pressed themselves as unable to give any scientific explanation.—London Chronicle. Twenty years ago kerosene oil was practically unknown in China. In 189 C more than 100,000,000 gallons were im ported. WHAT FISH EAT. Most Deulzenn of tho Deep Live on Anl innl sti balance*. There are many thousand species of fishes, and naturally there is a great diversity in their food. Never theless, it is possible to divide it into seven distinct classes. Now, all the animal life rests on a foundation of vegetables. Plants store up the vital forces in the air and sunshine and pass them on to the great army of vegetarians, who in their turn yield them up to the animals which live on flesh. One or two additional steps may sometimes be interposed, but tho result is the same. A caterpillar eats a cabbage, an ichneumon fly quarters her brood on the caterpillar, an in sect-eating bird snaps up the fly, and a bird of prey pounces upon the fly catcher and finishes the story. The inevitable order is plant, vegetarian, flesh-eater. The vast majority of fishes feed on fishes or other animals found in the sea. Probably, however, the vege tarians are more numerous than ar-a generally supposed. For instance, all the text books declare that the gray mullet feeds on the living matter ob tained by straining sand or mud in its mouth, which doubtless is true, but they go on to explain that owing to the peculiar construction of its throat larger bodies are prevented from passing into the stomach, which is not true. No amount of letter press will persuade a Land's End fisherman that a gray mullet cannot or does not eat seaweed; he is convinced from a life long observation of its habits that it does, and the fact that the fish's stomach is often found full of sea weed proves that the fisherman is right. Fishes which undoubtedly catch and swallow living prey are wont on occasion to treat themselves to a dish of vegetables. I have just assisted at the post-mortem examina tion of a bream, which contained in addition to a crab large helpings of two kinds of seaweed in different stages of digestion. But doubtless it Is a fact that fishes live for the most part on animal diet, and it is obvious that this must con sist largely of somo other class than their own. If fishes ate fishes only the race woulo *oon become extinct. Fortunately the sea is full of life, aud for those which cannot or will not eat seaweed there are worms innumer able, jelly fishes, star fishes and sea urchins, the great host living in shells from the oyster to the periwin kle and the limpet, crabs and all oth er kindred, and lastly other fishes. The appetite must, he capricious, in deed, which cannot find something to tempt it among all this vast array.— Newport News Herald. QUAINT AND CURIOUS. Japan is the country where the cremation of corpses is practiced on the largest scale. The custom dates hack about 1200 years. Among the British peers who have inherited barren titles is the young Earl of Srafleld, who at the age of 12 succeeded to an earldom, two viscoun ties and two baronies, without so much as a single acre of land to maintain his dignities. At no point is the River Jordan nav igable for any considerable distance, c\en by small craft, and during its course it fall over 1200 foet. In addi tion to these drawbacks it presents the unique spectacle of a river flowing into a sea in which there cannot be found one living creature. Barbaric African tribes hold the um brella in high honor. In King Coffee of Ashanti's reign the greatest mark of regal favor that could bo conferred 011 a distinguished guest was the gilt of a sunshade adorned in savago style with the teeth of animals, the claws of birds, human jawbones and rough lumps of gold. The medicine men of these African tribes are invariably at tended by an umbrella hearer. Slot machines providing meals have been introduced in London. The re freshments are arranged on a long buf fet behind a glass screen. On putting four pennies one after another into the slot the screen rises and a tray hold ing a teapot, milk jug, sugar bowl and cup ana saucer comes within reach. The teapot contains tea leaves and hot water can be drawn from a public tank. Two pennies produce a roll with butter, or sandwiches, or bath buns, and other slots yield temperance drinks and confoctionery. "Speaking of curious wills," said a Georgian, "the will of Col. W. H. Jackson of Athens, Ga, a member of ono of the best known families in our states, provided that a massive oak tree that he owned, around which he had played and which he had been taught to love as a child and later as a man. should, in the language of the document, 'have entire possession of itself and of all land within eight feet of it on all sides.' No one ever con tested his will, and the oak still stands as its own owner." Exploration has now revealed relics of Mencs, the founder of the Egyptian monarchy, fashioned more than 0500 years ago. Of Zer, the suceossor to Menes, it is astonishing to find the forearm of his queen still in its wrap pings, with four splendid bracelets In tact. Tills brilliant and exquisltely finished group of jewelry is 2000 years older than the jewelry of Dahshur, the oldest up to then known. The arm of the queen had been broken off by the first plunderers and had lain in a hole In the wall of the tomb. PERILS OF BANK 3 FISHERMEN. About Once In Two Days Two Men in A Dory Are Lout from the Ships. The present season, owing to the prevalence of fogs on the Great Banks or fishing ledges, the sentinel of the Newfoundland coast, has been remark able for more driftaway fishermen than any year during tho past decade. The shipping records of the colony show a total of 04 of these men landed in colonial ports up to July 31. the first three months of tho fishing pe riod. They are always in pairs, two men to a dory, a fiat bottomed, light riding boat, especially built to br.ast the surges on the Banks. This represents 47 boats, and that is roughly one for every two days of the fishing. Besides these there is the great number who never arc heard of again, their dories being swamped. 1 This is the chief disaster which threat ens them, and it leaves them no salva tion. A dory never swamps when she . is light, that is, empty; when she is heavy (laden with fish) a comber will strike her and boat and men will go down like stones. Sometimes, how ever, the boat is merely capsized, and ▼ then the occupants, if they can, clam ber on the bottom and remain there till rescued, or till the relentless sea claims them for its own. A remarkable case was reported re cently. William Johnson and David Hawkins of the schooner Nenr? had their dory capsized and got on her bot tom. There they remained all evening and night, but next morning Hawkins was stricken and slid into the water. It is a dangerous business to get on and off these boats in mid ocean, but Johnson contrived to place Hawkins once more in comparative safety. But it was only for a short time. Within an hour tue poor fellow rolled off again, crying "Save me." His mate saw he was beyond saving, for ho died almost as he was swept into the sea, but he determined to.save the body. He fastened it to the boat's head rope, and there it remained until he was res cued at eventide by a boat from an other vessel, when ho insisted that tho body be taken with him, where it wa/ preserved with ice and salt until the ship reached land and he could give it burial. These bankmen are most daring and venture north into Belle Islo strait al most before the winter ice floes are broken up. Two other fishers, -Henry Davis and Joseph Carroll of the schooner Petunia, fishing in that lo eality were brought to shore a fort night ago, having been five days adrift without food or water. They were at tending to their trawls or lines some distance from their ship when they got enmeshed in the floes. Fog also enveloped them, and tho decomposing ice masses caused greater danger than the seas. For their frail craft would be helpless against a blow from tho jagged, unruly fragments tossing about \ and in the icy tumble of seas lay no ,W~ hope of safety. They drew their little boat onto the surface of the largest mass within reach, and on this they floated about for three days. They had not a mor sel to eat and the ice was so saturated with salt spray that they dared not use it to cool their thirst. They gnawed their leather belts, and on the fourth day, being carried toward the land launched the hoat again and tried to reach it. They did get part way, hut the wind fell, their sail was worthless, and they were too weak to row. The fourth day they lay help less and almost dying in the bottom of the hoat, but during the afternoon were descried and rescued by a passing ves sel bound for Labrador, which landed them at the most convenient harbor as she passed by. Two others, Daly and Clarens from the schooner Niagara, losing their ves sel in. a storm on the outer edge of the Banks, and Knowing that she was driv- " en south beyond their reach, resolute ly determined to make for tlio shore. Having no sail they had to row the whole distance, 120 miles. They spent three days and nights doing it, during which time they had nothing to cat but a few fresh flsh lying in the boat's bottom, their only drink being a quart of water in two bottles. Many other cases like this could ho cited, but the most hazardous ventures with the sea are merely daily routine with these people.—Chicago Record- Herald. To the I'ole by Wire. The conditions surrounding Arctic travel are such that the principal diffi culty is found in maintaining com munication with a base of supplies.' It is believed that wireless telegraphy has now reached a point where at least ~ it promises such development that fu ture exploring parties will be able to carry along apparatus and keep con stantly in touch with their base camps. If this proves to be the case much of the terror of tne Arctic will he re- * moved, and exploration will be made both easier and safer, with the possi bility that this added Instrumentality will enable the discovery of the polo at no far distant date.—Electrical Re view. How to Detect a Cheap Shoe. "It takes a rainy spell to show up a cheap shoe dealer. "It can he spot ted by an observer on a rainy day. though it may have come within an hour from the store. Watch the feet of people the next time it rains and you can pick out the inexpensive shoes. A cheap shoe always slips when the pavements are wet. Artificial stone pavements, especially shew them up. A ne sole of a cheap, common shoe is made of imitation leather, composed ■, of pressed paper, and water softens V it and makes the wearer slide along while walking. You can always tell a cheap shoe in this way."—lndianapo lis Hews.