FREELAND TRIBUNE. KKTAIIMMIEI* IBSB. PUBLISHED EVERY MONDAY, WEDNESDAY AND FRIDAY, IJY THE TRIBUNE PRINTING COMPANY. LilllitGj OFFICE; MAIN STREET ABOVE CENTRE. LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE. SUBSCRIPTION HATES FREE LAND.—The TRIBUNE Is delivered by carriers to subscribers in Frcolaiul at the ritto of l'-'Mi cents per month, payable every two months, or SI aba year, payable in advance The TRIBUNE may be ordered direct form the carriers or from tlio edlco. Complaints of Irregular or tardy delivery sorvico will re oeive prompt attention. BY MAIL —The TRIBUNE is sent to out-of town subscribers for si.& I a year, payable in advance; pro rata terms for shorter periods. The date when the subscription expires is on the address label of each paper. Prompt re newals must be made at the expiration, other wise the subscription will be discontinued. Entered at tho Postofflco at Freeland. Pa. as Second-Class Matter, Make all moneg orders, checks, etc. .pay able to the Tribune l'rinting Company, Limited. In Europe there continues to be considerable discussion of the ex haustion of forest resources. A late review of tho wood imports and ex ports of Prance and other countries, iti the Revue Scientifique, leads to the conclusion that, a wood famine is soon coming. Tho problem is less acute in the United States, where reforestation is urged chiefly for cli matic purposes, but the prospect of a wood famine has been considered even here. The Philadelphia Medical Journal declares that "it requires no mathe matician to discover that the shiftless, tho thriftless, the indigent poor—the j class which produces relatively tho greater number of criminals and j paupers, if not of the mentally do- j licient —Is increasing out of all pro- j portion to the thrifty, the well-to-do — ] the class which produces relatively, few of the paupers and criminals." | The fourth census of the Dominion j of Canada is to he taken soon, begin- . ing the first week in April next. It is , expected to be completed within aj month. Besides the enumeration of the i people, industrial and other statistics j will be compiled as in the United ; States. In the United Kingdom the census is supposed to be taken in one j day, but no attempt is made to do j more than secure a count of the | population. A Massachusetts leather mail pre-' diets an easing down of the price of sole leather very soon, on account ol the invention of a New England genius. Sole leather grows on beasts in very limited quantities, and it is hard to get enough, of it. The invention is to use leather scraps of all sorts foi the manufacture of good, serviceable sole leather. The scraps are worth-1 less for all practical purposes, and generally rot in the streets and alieys. But a machine has been devised thai tears them into shreds and makes them into pulp, which is run out undei great pressure in continuous sheets of good sole leather. A fall in the price of sole leather is predicted as the result of this discovery of away to use the scraps. If there were no such things in the world as time locks, the Presbyterian church at Mount Joy, Ponn., would be SB7OO richer than it is. The story is queer, and therefore nterestlng. The Rev. David Conway, while pastor oi the church in question, was thrown from his carriage in May, 1890, and received Injuries which soon caused his death. When lie realized that hip end was near. Mr. Conway sent foi a lawyer and made his will, giving, among other bequests, SSOOO to his church. Ho was at once told that such a bequest, if made within 30 days before death, was invalid, so he signed an order directing the Mount Joy National hank to turn over to H IV. Hartman. a member of tho con gregation, bonds to the value of SB7OO, which lie had on deposit, and those Mr. Hartman was to transfer to tilt church. Mr. Hartman immediately endeavored to get the securities, but the bank vaults wore protected by a timo lock, and they could not be opened until the next morning. Mr, Conway died in tho night, while the vault doors were still immovable, and consequently, though tile hank gave the bonds to Mr. Hartman as soon as it could, he was forced to hold thorn until a legal decision as to their proper disposition could ho secured. The de cision has just been rendered, and it is that the securities must be added to Mr. Conway's estate and divided according to the valid provisions of his will. The Presbyterian church nat urally regards tho case as a hard one, and itH elders have their doubts whether time locks are to be num bered among tho valuable inventions of the age. JUST A LITTLE SONG. Just a little soup, dear. When the heart is pay; Just a liltinp measure la the lonesome day; Just n thread of melody Oil the weary way. Just a little soup, dear, When the burden binds; Just a snatch of music When the toiler finds Life a little wearing, And the day's work grinds. —Collier's Weekly. j THE BEGINNING \ * of 5 J A LOVE STORY. t Queer Mistake Which Brought About ft Happy Results. A ® j It was just 4 o'clock in the morning when Miss Clarissa Steel crept quiet ly down stairs and out at the side door. She stood for a moment on the broad stone step and took a long, free breath, then she went down the gravel walk into the street. She turnod away from the village, and, as if with a definite object in view, walked swift ly toward the fields and hills to the north. It was only since April that Elm ville had taken a lively interest in birds. It had known vaguely that there were birds within its borders— English an oriole or two, and out in the country crows, perhaps a few jays. This limited ornitholog ical knowledge had satisfied Elm ville, and when it heard that in Bos ton it was the thing to rise early, take one's opera glasses and go "birding" it had smiled indulgently. That, however, was two years ago and Elmville was 200 miles from Boston. A hundred miles a year was quite fast enough for a fad to travel toward Elmville, but when it finally arrived it was received with enthusiasm. The little village suddenly awoke to the fact that there were birds in its trees of which it had never dreamed, and birds in its fields and pastures whose very names it had never heard. It began to talk wisely of vireos and warblers, red-starts and flickers. Quiet folk who had known of birds all their lives suddenly found themselves in great demand. This popularity might have turned their heads had it lasted long enough, but when it was discovered that there were questions which they could not answer they were promptly made to know their proper place and to feel like impostors who have been found out. The newly aroused interest in birds took different forms. There were some who made up parties and took long walks in the woods, where they talked and laughed so loudly that all the birds fled before them. This class enjoyed the bird walks greatly and went every week. Then there was young Mr 3. Goodnow, who had seen more birds than any one else in town, but who could not. tell the song of a rose-breasted grosbeck from that of a cuckoo, declaring naively that she did not care anything about the noises the birds made. Others wondered how she could know so many birds when she did not have her ears to help her, but she had a very fine pair of field glasses and unlimited time. There were the two elder Misses Steele, who contented themselves with looking from windows into the tops of the elm and maple trees which grew about their home, and there was their sister Clarissa, who on this beautiful June morning, was out in the country at a little after 4. It was 7 when she walked up the path to the side door. She was tired and very hungry, but she was also happy and had a quantity of bird news to tell her sisters. Breakfast was ready and a delicious odor of hot coffee came out to her through the screen door, and she went in eagerly. She hung her hat in the entry, then passed on to the dining room. Usually she greeted her sisters with a cheery good morning, but this timo she had hardly crossed the threshold before she was aware that something was wrong. A quick glance at Elinor and Caroline showed her that it must be something very j wrong indeed. Her heart began to | beat faster and all the happiness ! seemed suddenly to have gone out of i the morning. She looked timidly at i her sisters and they stared at her in I stony silence. j "What is the matter?" she asked, I tremulously. "I should not think you would need to ask that question, Clarissa Maria, Elinor said in a hollow voice. "No, I should not think so," echoed Caroline. Now it was only about once in three years that she did anything bad enough for them to call her Clarissa Maria, and at that moment she felt (nat life was too full of bitterness to no borne. She sank weakly down in a chair and waited. "To think," began Caroline, in a tone ol sadness and reproof, "to think that you should disgrace us, and not only us, but the good name of our family, by making your pretended interest in birds an excuse for going out morning'* and carrying on a flirtation " "A scandalous flirtation," inter rupted Elinor. "Yes, a scandalous flirtation with Deacon Upton." Clarissa started to her feet with a little cry. "I—l never did," she gasped, while the color rose in her face. "You saw him this morning. You don't deny that, I suppose, though I don't know," and Caroline shuddered. "Yes," said Clarissa, eagerly. "I did eeo him- It was down in Mr. Ame' I meadow, but he was on one side of the river and I on the other, and we just stopped to speak about birds for a minute," Elinor smiled sardonically. "And then," she said, "he kissed his hand to you—not once, but several times, and you " "Yes kissed your hand to him," finished Caroline, as Elinor paused and seemed unabl'i to go on. "Yes, Clarissa Maria, you kissed your hand to him. We knew it because Sally Porter was on the hill and heard your voice and saw you do it." "Oh!" cried Clarissa, her face lighting up, "he did not kiss his hand to me. How could you think he would be so silly? He was just showing mo how to call the birds around. You just put your fingers to your lips and a smacking sound, ro t " and she il lustrated, "and somehow it makes the birds coine." The elder sisters looked skeptical. "That is a very ingenious excuse," said Caroline, coldly. "And how do explain your conduct?" There were tears in Clarissa's eyes now. "i just tried to see if I could do it," she said, with a little sob. "Well," said Elinor, "I don't know how many people will believe you. You know what Sal'iPorter is like. You'd better eat yon? breakfast and start right out and see and explain to all the people she has told the story to. Come sit down, things will be stone-cold." "I—don't want any breakfast*, I'm not hungry," and Clarissa went out of the room with her handker chief held to her eyes. An hour later Elinor tried Clarissa's door and found it locked. "You'd bet ter come down and eat something," she said, but there was no answer and she went away. An hour after that she came again. This time she shook the door vigor ously. "Clarissa," she called in a subdued tone, "come down stairs at once. Deacon Upton is here and wants to see you." "Oh, I can't!" cried Clarissa, in a frightened voice. "You must," said Elinor, emphatic ally. "He says he will wait any length of time, but he will see you." When Clarissa entered the parlor, Deacon Upton rose to meet her. "Good morning, Miss Steele," he said. Then they both remembered that they had met before that morn ing and there was an awkward pause. She looked down at the carpet and he looked at her. "I think, Miss Clarissa," ho said, desperately, when the silence had be come unendurable, "I think that you have heard the same thing that i have." He felt that he had expressed himself vaguely, but she understood and nodded h< r head without look ing up. She tried to keep her lips steady, but she could net prevent the tears from coming. When the deacon saw them they seemed to give him the courage of desperation. "I cannot express to you my regret that I was the cause —the innocent cause—of giving you pain. I would do anything in my power for tho privilege of living over this morning and omitting that scene. But only on your account, remember," he went on, impetuously, "only on your account. For myself, I would not care who knew or saw. I would not he content with merely kissing my hand to you, cither, and I would be willing to —cr —do it on the green in front of the postoffice in sight of everybody." Clarissa was looking at him now, and the deacon moved his chair near er. Her eyes made him think of drowning violets, and he had a strong desire to save them. "Clarissa," he said, "did you ever want something very, very much, but, knowing that it was far beyond your reach, after a time almost for got that you wanted it, and deceived yourself into thinking that you were happy without it? Did you, Clarissa?" She nodded. "Well," he went on, "that has been my experience, and this morning some thing happened that brought it all back to me, and —oh, Clarissa! I don't see how I can live without you any longer." She was silent for a moment, then she said, softly, "I don't think you will have to." —Susan Brown Robbing, in the Chicago Record. A Friday Superstition. A row of paupers' houses, very neatly designed, has just been erected at Aharacle, Mr. Rudd of Ardna murchan having advanced a consider able sum for building purposes to the parish council on easy terms. Accom modation is provided for 10 persons. A few days ago Mr. H. McPherson, inspector of the poor, visited Aharacle l in order to superintend the removal of the 10 selected female paupers to the new cottages. They all occupied houses which were in a wretched state of disrepair, yet each of them resolutely and peremptorily refused to "flit." In vain did the inspector dilate on the increased comfort and • conveniences to be enjoyed in the new i dwellings. The aged dames were in vincible proof against all argument— j nor did threats of compulsion and sheriff's warrants have any terror for 1 them. At length it was elicited that the disinclination to remove was based simply on superstition. Tho : day of the week happened to be | Friday, and it appears that to change : quarters on that particular day consti tutes a gross and wanton violation of all the canons governing highland •fitting." On discovering that the per versity manifested by the old women was mainly attributable to "con scientious scruples," the inspector at onc.o agreed to humor them, and tho removals were postponed until the following day, when they were ac complished without any oppasition or demur.—The Scotsman. TUNING A PIPE ORCAN. Tt Takes Tw6 or Three Days and In m Nerve Trying Job. "The misuse which many pipe or gans suffer is a wonder to me," said a veteran organ tuner and builder. "Church organs cost from SIOOO to SIO,OOO. They are very sensitive to changes of temperature and yet many are heated and chilled once a week all winter and allowed to get damp soaked in summer. The same people who neg lect an organ will take good care of a piano costing a tenth of twentieth as much. "An organ is a good deal like a human being when it comes to changes of temperature. Sudden drops put a man out of tune and it's the same with the instrument. It needs an even, mod erate temperature during the winter instead of a roasting on Sunday and a freezing the rest of the week. In summer a stone or brick church gets damp. A slight fire once a week will keep the organ dry. "A pipe organ requires tuning at least once a year and the best Instru ments are looked over two or three times in that period. It is a two or three days' job and needs two men. Besides the tuner up in the organ an assis tant must lie at the keyboard to hold down the keys. Temperature has to be considered even in tuning. All the pipes must be brought to pitch at about the same degree and this de gree, should be that which the or gan usually has when in use. "1 believe that pipe organ tuning is the most nervous work one can tackle In fact, after long experience 1 have come to believe that 1 tune with my nerves. No, I don't refer to the nerves of hearing. I get my impressions that way, but I tune with my nervous system. My assistant strikes a chord. If it is not true I feel a nervous stress and strain. As soon as the chord is true my nerves become harmonious too. It sounds funny, but it's so. "Two or three days may seem like a long time to take to tune an organ, but when you stop to think of the 1700 pipes in a large modern instru ment it isn't so long. A largo organ will have a compass of five oc tavos or 01 keys. These instruments have 28 registers and a pipe to each key and register brings the number to 1708. Not every key and register has a pipe, but as some have two it amounts to that. The pipes are of all sorts and sizes, most of them wood but many of metal. A small number of the large and long wooden pipes never get out of tune. They are too long. For many years the fancy pipes at the front of an organ were only ornamental, but nowadays these sound as well. "I And that pipe tuning i 3 a mystery to most people. They can understand how the piano strings are tightened and loosened. But changes in the pitch of pipes queer them. It isn't strange either, for the average organ has five kinds of tuning. Of course, the pitch depends on tho length of the pipe. The pitch may be raised by shortening the pipe or by stopping the open end. A number of wocden pipes are stopped by wooden slides. Handles are at tached and the pipe is tuned by mov ing the slide up or down. Other woods have set in the top a piece of metal which is rolled or bent over partially to stop te pipe. "Ribbon strips are cut in the sides of the tall metal pipes and rolled down. These break the column of air and act the same as cutting off the top of the pipe. Another kind of pipes, the reeds, are on a different principal. The length of the reed controls the pitch. A wire presses tightly against the rood and is moved to lengthen or shorten the vibrating length." The I'Bjoholojry of I'lty. A recent study of the emotion of pity has been made by Professor G. Stanley Hall and F. H. Saunders by means of a set of questions distribu ted among a number of school chil dren and adults. It was found that hunger in some form seemed to be that which excited the deepest pity in most of those questioned, and in tho case of the poorer children this proved to be almost invariably the case. "The children of the poor >vho know what hunger is in 'cheir own experience have far quicker and more effective sympathies in the direction of pity for the starving than children who have never felt the pangs of appetite themselves. Most people in* civilized life know almost nothing of the very poignant suffering due to lack of food, and adults have little conception of the pain and distress which children feel from hunger. With the young it is very definite, sharp and localized distress that may rise to the intensity of agony and an guish. At its strongest it may call out all the forces of the struggle for survival and prompt the best chil dren or adults to theft, petty of great, to forceful robbery and to mutual slaughter and cannibalism. When we reflect that the great mayority of animals find their grave in the maw of other animals, and that the strug gle for survival has been largely for food, we can understand that it speaks well for the race that piy in this field, even for those of an alien race and at a great distance, who suffer from famine, is so effective. To feed the hungry is one of the primal works of charity, and a virtue without its own benison. Tho SiitiHfArtlon 111 It. "I wonder why Kaleacre put all his savings under his pillow every night?" "Reckon he wants people to know that he has enough money to retire on."—Philadelphia Record. The stoutest of European monarchs is the King of Portugal, who is only five feet six inches tall and weighs 30S pounds. G) i~~vdc * The Meteoric Rise of Career I Ch —• 1 Few men in the whole wide world .Iraw n bigger annual salary than • Clharles M. Hays, the successor of the | late Collis P. Huntington, as president the Southern Pacific railroad. Presl ! dent McKinley gets $50,000 a year and j Charles M. Hays gets $5,000 more. Twenty-aeven years ago, at the age ; Df 19, Charles M. Hays was a clerk ! in the San Francisco railroad offices lln St. Louis with a salary of S4O a month. A few weeks ago Mr. Hayes, now In his 46th year, became presi | dent of the Southern Pacific railway, the second largest in the world. Mr. Haya was 19 years old when he became a clerk in the St. Louis freight S M. HAYS, i office of the old Atlantic & Pacific railroad, now the 'Frisco. He was a native of Rock Island, 111. He en tered the St. Louis office in November of 1873. He began pushing himself the day he went to work. In March of the following year he had pushed himself from the S4O per month posi tion into a place in the auditor's of fice, which paid SSO a month. Next he became a clerk in the superintendent's office and in 1853 secretary to the gen eral manager. In two years he was assistant general manager at a salary of S2OO a month. A year later he be came the general manager of the Wa bash himself, and his salary, which . always keeps abreast with the man, went up to $12,000 a year. He con tinued in thi3 position six years at a j salary of $12,000 a year, and the Wa ! bash system manager much in demand A YOUTHFUL BOER HERO Among tho live refugees who ar rived in this country from South Afri ca the early part of the week, the first Boer fighting men ever seen here, was a youth of 16, C. G. Snyman, son of one of the members of the party. This youngster was the hero of Gen. Do Wet's division during the war. He was little more than 15 years old when hostilities began and his father, who was a sheep herder In the Orange Free State, took him from school and placed a rifle in his hands to fight the Eng lish. He joined the Boer forces un dor Gn. De Wet, being made a member of the general staff. He fought in 15 regular battles and innumerable skirmishes and never as much as re ceived a scratch. He has the honor among his people of having killed the first British soldier in the Orange Free State during the war. It is said that no less than a dozen of the queen's troops fell before his unerring rifle. Young Snyman's heroism on the field of battle attracted the attention of President Steyn of the Orange Free State, who promised to reward the young hero with a farm if peace was ever declared and the Boers got back their property. He frequently ad- BALL ON SNOW. Two fihlpi' Crews Had an I'lxottlng (lama iu the Arctic lleffluitia. Baseball was introduced into the arctic regions by the crow of tho schooner Thallium, which, under com mand of Captain Kent, arrived yester day from Ivigtut, Greenland, with a cargo of cryolite. It is safe to say that the national pastime was never before attempted in tho face of such difficulties. The British bark Silicon was at that lonely Greenland port with the Thal lium, and also loading for Philadel phia. The temperature while the two vessels were receiving their cargoes bordered close on to 30 degrees below zero. The sailors, not being called upon to handlo tho curious mineral, shivered around the galley fires and rapidly became imbued with the lassi tude which is almost invariably the portion of those called upon to endure extreme cold. Captain Jansen of the Silicon proposed - more in jest than in earnest —that tho men play ball. The idea impressed them and they de termined to brave the temperature and essay the sport with which all of them were tolerably familiar. A level plain was found near Ivigtut, with a floor ing of powdered snow, frozen to the consistency of adamant. Under the midnight sun, and with a wondering audience of fur-clad Eskimo, home runs and threo-baggers were knocked out. It was necessary for all the play ers to bundle themselves up in true arctic fashion. All hands wore gloves so that wild throws and errors galore were many. Boatswain Brown of tho Thallium tied tho score in the fourth Inning by coming home from second by railroads which needed men such as the Wabash had found in its hour of need. Among these roads was the Grand Trunk. The Grand Trunk peo ple sent to St. Louis for Mr. Hays, They offered to give him a salary ot $25,000 a year if he would come, and he made a contract with them to serve as general manager five years at this salary. The eyes of railroa.d men followed Mr. Hays to the Grand Trunk. His genius for results likewise followed him there. Within three years he had become so valuable to the road that it broke the conditions of ils contraot with Mr. Haya and increased his sal ary to $35,000 a year. When Collis P. Huntington died the Southern Pacific railroad was without a president and the office was offered to Mr. Haya, who accepted it. TERMS MEAN LITTLE. Names of ArHclos In Common Use Tliot Carry Misconceptions. The following are a few mistaken terms which mean anything but what they seem to mean: Cayenne pepper, for instance, is prepared not. from a pepper plant, but from capsicum. Jeru salem artichokes do not come from Jerusalem. The plant is not a native of the Holy land. Turkeys do not come from Turkey. The bird is a na tive of America. Camel's hair brushes are made from the soft, bushy tail of the common squirrel. German silver is riot silver at all, but an alloy of vari ous baser metals, which was invented in China and used there for centuries. An injustice is done to Germany in. calling the cheap, but useful, wooden cased clocks she has so long pro duced Dutch. The mistake arises from the German word for German — "Deutsch." Cork legs are not con structed of cork —neither did they come from the city of that name. The usual material for a cork leg is weep ing willow, covorod with rawhide. Peo ple with or without cork legs some times pride themselves they are wear ing porpoise hide boots. So-callod porpoise hide is in reality the skin of the white whale. Irish stew is not Irish, but an English dish; and Turk ish baths did not originate in Turkey, but in Russia. Cleopatra's needle has nothing to do with Cleopat/a. but was set up about 1,000 years before that lady was born. vanced to within 200 and 300 yards of the Britfiih lines in the face of a rain of bullet!, bringing back information to his commander. Young Snyman's relatives, except his father, with those of the other refugees, arc in the hands of the British. There is a price upon all their heads. base on a passed ball, with the sen sational accompaniment of a slide from third base clear t9 the plate. The Thallium's crew eventually won by a score of 48 runs to their oppon ents' 31. The Thallium is the first schooner to arrive from Greenland in twenty-five years. She is a new vessel launched at Bucksport, Maine, last August, and built with a heavily tim bered hull, especially for this perilous trade.—Philadelphia North American. Growth of 8ocinllm. Despite all oppressive measures taken by the government, socialism, or, rather, the Socialistic party of Ger many, gains constantly in strength, and even Brandenburg, which has been affected least by the movement, has re turned to the Reichstag a Socialist for the first time in its history. The re sult of the election has caused much excitement in Germany. Peus, the candidate, got a majority of 648 votes. In lo years the number of Socialist members of the Reichstag has in creased from 23 to 58, two members having been added in by-elections since the general election in 1898. In 1885 500,000 Socialist voteß were recorded, and these increased 750,000 in 1887, to 1,500.000 in IS9O, and in tho last general election to 2,250,000. It is estimated that the next general election will give the Socialists 100 out of 397 votes in the Reichstag. New Zc&lnntO Mll Service. New .Zealand proposes to send a let ter to any part of the world included in the postal union for 2 cents. The. theory is that increased business will eventually make the system self-sup porting.