FREELHND IRIBUNE.! ESTABLISHED TBHH PUBLISHED KVEKV MONDAY, WEDNESDAY am* FRIDAY, ! TRIEUNE PRINTING COMPANY. LilllM Lomm Distance Telephone. | SI'BSCKI PTION KATES FREELAXD.-rheTifiM NK isdelivered by j carriers to subscribers in Froulandatthe rato j of 1-Mj (tents per month, payable every two j months, or $1.50 a year, payable in advance The Thibune may be ordered direct form the \ carriers or from the office. Complaints of ! irregular or tardy delivery service will re- | ceive prompt attention. BY MAIL—The Till uune is sent to outof- ; towu subscribers for sl.s)a year, payable in advance; pro rata terms for shorter periods. | The date when the subscription expires is on the address label of each paper. Prompt re newals must be made at the expiration, other wise the subscription will be discontinued. J Entered at the Postofflce at Freeland. Pa., as Second-Class Matter. Make all money of'dera, checks, etc. t pay ible to the Tribune Printing Company, Limited. 1 LtA I HER OK FlaH SKINS. Many Ways of L'tlllzln; the Refuse o! the FUlilng (iroundg. The United States fish commission ; has been making a collection of leath ers made from the skins of fish ant , other aquatic animals, especially o; those which promise to be of practica j utility. Several varieties of fish havt ! skins that make an excellent leathei j for some purposes. Salmon hide, foi I example serves so well in this way ; that the Eskimos o? Alaska make wat erproof shirts and boots out of it. They ! also cut jackets out of cod fish skins ' which are said to be very serviceable garments. In the United States frog ' skins are coming into use for the mounting of books where an excep- ; tionally delicate material for binding ! Is required. There are certain tribes 1 of savages who make breast plates out 1 of garfish skins, which will turn a 1 knife or a spear. A bullet will pierce j this breastplate, but it is said to be i impossible to chop through the mate rial with a hatchet at one blow. To- | gether with such a breastplate, these savages wear a helmet of the skin of the porcupine fish, which is covered with formidable spines. Fastened up on the head, this helmet serves not only as a protection, but in close en- | counters it is used to butt with. The j Gloucester Isinglass and Glue com- ' pany recently manufactured some j shoes of the skins of a codfish and j cusk. On the lower Yukon, in Alaska j overalls of tanned fish skins are com monly worn by the natives. Whip handles are made of shak skins and in j strument cases are commonly covered I with the same material, it being known ; under the name of shagreen. Whale ' skins are said to make admirable j leather for some purposes, while por- ' poise leather is considered a very SIP ; perior material for razor strops. Seal j leather, dyed in a number of different ; colors, is included in the collection of , the fish commission. The leather is obtained from the hair seal, and not from the fur-bearing species, and Is used to a considerable extent in the manufacture of pocketbooks. The I hair seals are still very plentiful in the ! North Atlantic ocean, and as it is not difficult to kill them they afford a very promising source of leather sup- ; ply. Walrus leather came into the j market recently, but as the animals are being exterminated rapidly It will j hardly amount to much commercially Another kind of leather now seen on 1 sale is that of the sea eleplVnt. Up j to within a few years a species of sea | elephant was found 011 the Pacific coast, ranging as far north as lower | California, but the animals have been j so nearly exterminated that they arc I now rarely seen. Another species is to be found in the Antarctic seas, ! chiefly on Kerquelaa island.—New England Grocer. A KLONDIKE BRIDE. Bbe Will Tak 910,000 to See the Tarla Exposition. "Here's SIO,OOO for vacation money,' wifey. Take your mother to Paris and have the best kind of a time you' know." That's the kind of a husband that James L. Hall, a Klondike miner ] Is, says a San Francisco correspondent' of the New York World. Lucky Mrs. Hall went to Dawson City last fall as a vaudeville artiste. She was then Miss Lillian Green. Going up the Yukon the boat on which she traveled" was nipped in the ice and totally' wrecked near Sehvyn. After endur ing the utmost hardships Miss Green j and her fellow-voyagers managed tc ' reach a camp where the crew of an other wrecked steamer had found ref uge. Standing before the camp-fire with her clothing freezing on the young woman gave such a graphic ac- 1 count of her adventures that she com- j pletely won the heart of Miner Hall, the owner of the camp and one of the richest men in the Klondike. "That's the girl for my money!" exclaimed Hall, and that very night he proposed marriage and was accepted. A week later the shipwrecked crews reached 1 heir destination at Dawson, where the Rev. Fr. Naylor pronounced a bene diction on the union of the pretty lit tie actress and the rugged miner. Mrs Hall's health failed somewhat undei j the rigors of an Arctic winter, and tei 1 days ago she came down to San Fran Cisco in company of her mother anf ! sister, with instructions from her hus band to go to Paris and spend SIO,OO( 1 and wire him when she wanted anj more pocket money. Besides this Mr Hall gave his bride a wedding gift o: $50,000. James L. Hall owns claim No 17, on Eldorado creek, which has pro duced more than a million in nuggeti and promises to yield half as much more this vear. THE ABSENCE Of AGATHA gggj JS/* M* U 1 ! ■' lk. 1 1 j' I. ' I,' U/l '*".">"•''>''■ l '•''-J'lf'li'U'u'H' I "And your soul from this old chamber Missed In fifty little things!" —Owen Meredith. "It Is from Helena." Mrs. Ardell laid down the letter and twirled her pince-nez between her taper linger tips. "She wants Agatha to pay licr a visit. "Agatha!" exclaimed May in astonishment. "What does she want with Agatha?" May was the beauty of the family. "She does not speak a word of French or Spanish!" declared Ida, who had gone in for the languages. "Nor sing a note!" cried Grace, whose voice was her particular pride. And the three, in quite honest ignorance of the ill-breeding their amazement implied, stared across the table at Agatha. Her mild little mother looked at her, too, but with covert tenderness. Her fath er lifted his gentle, absent gaze to the countenance of his youngest and least accomplished daughter. And Harry, the son of the house, paused in his eager efforts to dispose of all the but tered toast on the table long enough to remark that Agatha could make erackin' good cake, you bet! But this eulogy passed unheeded. Mrs. Ardell reread the letter of in vitation, this time aloud. Mme. de Vllliers wrote that she had always en tertained delightful memories of the visit Agatha had paid her when the latter was quite a little girl. If the young lady was as dear as the child she had been she would love to have her spend a few weeks with her. "We called, you remember, mamma, since she established herself in Chi cago." May, "faultily faultless" of feature, and complacently conscious that her new kimona was becoming, looked languidly toward her mother. "She has a great, gloomy old barrack of a house. I don't believe there's a bit of furniture in it less than a hun dred years old. I wouldn't visit there for the worm!" "My sister is trying to make her northern residence as much like as possible to the Louisiana home of which she was so fond, until unbear ably sad memories caused her to abandon It!" put in Dr. Ardell. "She has even bought lots adjacent to her own that she may have a walled-ln garden, I've been told," sup plemented Grace. "Well, I shouldn't have gone had she asked me!" put In Ida with decis ion. "She has lots of money, but she can't be expected to die for many a year, and—" "Ida!" Interrupted the doctor, stern ly. She colored and became silent. Mrs. Ardell spoke with amicable haste. "We have not allowed Agatha to say a word. Do you wish to go. Agatha?" "Would I?" glowing with delight at the possibility. "Indeed, yes. I had such a lovely time when I visited Aunt Helena in New Orleans. Of course, that's a long time ago. I was only ten then. Now, I'm twenty two—" Harry snickered, "That's three years younger'n Grace, and five years younger'n Ida, and—" "Harry, leave the room!" cried May crimsoning. But Harry only winked at her and helped himself to more toast. "Agatha shall go if she wishes," said the head of the house, rising. "Even If the change Is only from a western suburb to the South Side, it will do her good." "Why, she is always well." May lifted her brows slightly. "Aren't you. Aggie?" "Of course." chimed in Ida. "No studies to tax her mind." "No long hours of practicing," agreed Grace. "I'm going to my les son now." "My Spanish conversation class meets at 11," said Ida rising. "O, I'd almost forgotten my ap pointment with the dressmaker!" ejaculated May. Even Harry announced that he was "goln' flshin' with a feller," and disappeared. Agatha, the little brown sparrow of the house, the Martha who "was soli citous about many things," had been gone ten days when old Dr. Ardell brought a young physician home with him to dinner. His name was a fami liar one to the household. His fame as the most promising young surgeon of the city had been exploited. The conservatism of the elder medical man had mellowed into liberal praise when he spoke of the intellectual power and scientific achievements of the young er. His welcome was assured. He was flatteringly received by the three young ladies and their mother. Not one of them, however, was prepared for his dashing presence and personal charm. May rejoiced that her hair , was elaborately coiffured, and her ' gown cut to show her round throat , to advantage. Ida kept the conversa tion scintillating and rather unintel ligible, by her brilliant remarks made in different foreign tongues. And af ter dinner Grace played her noisiest i and sang her loudest for his especial delectation. But throughout the din ! ner and the social evening that fol lowed, Dr. Ryder was frequently per plexed by the reference to Agatha. These began when his host made a little testy remark about the soup. "You know Agatha is not at home," his wife reminded him. "Shu Iways , attended to that." Ida spoke of having been allowed to take a rare reference book home from the public library on payment of a deposit. "I might as well take it back at once," she concluded, with a rueful laugh. "I had forgotten Agatha WAS not here to copy out the pages I wish to study." Grace, turning her music upside down to find a particular piece, apologized for its untidy condition by saying that when Aggie was absent they did not know where to find tilings. When Dr. Ryder asked about the internal management of a certain city hospital it was his host who re plied: "If my youngest girl were here she could tell you about that. She visits there." Mrs. Ardell smilingly protested her ignorance of a certain book. "My sight," she said, "will not permit me to read much. Agatha al ways reads aloud to me." Harry ad ded his unconsidered tribute to his sister when Dr. Ryder had helped him to unravel a snarl of fishing tackle over which he was floundering. "Jimminy!" he exclaimed. "You're most as smart as Ag! I ain't had a real easy time since she went away." "Where is she?" asked Ryder, his curiosity aroused. "Over to Aunt Helena's, on the South Side—De Villiers her last name is." "Not from New Orleans?" quickly. "That's it. Do you know her?" "I used to know her well, indeed, once. I was only a boy then. I'm a Southerner myself, you know. She was good to me." "She an' Ag pull it off together. The other girls ain't got much use for her, no more'n I," here he choked over his joke, "have got any use for the other girls, see?" "Good night," said the host, shak ing hands heartily when the hour for farewells came. "Hope Agatha will be back when you come next!" But she was not there on his subse quent visits, and he called frequently. So frequently in fact, that May had two new gowns in process of creation, that Ida admitted to her own heart that she had always admired the Sax on style of beauty, and that Grace was practicing the precise amount of ten derness advisable to bestow in a single glance when she sang a melting song. The truth of the matter was that Mme. de Villiers was ill, and Agatha could not leave her. "Of course if you need me more, mother dear," she wrote, "I'll come home. But she is rather dependent on me. although there are so many servants here. The old house is de lightful, and the garden will be a miracle of beauty one of these days." No one went over to see her except Harry. In triangular Chicago friends who live south, north or west may meet seldom, if ever. Harry's infor mation concerning his visit was meager and unsatisfactory. "She's livin' in a rummy old palace. She's lookin' fine— gittin' to beat you slick, May. The lunch was a buster— that's so. I had a boss time! Say, I told her ahout the new feller you girls had got!" "Who? No? What did she say?" "Didn't say nothin'. Jest got red der'n alls out, an' laughed—an' laugh ed!" But there came a day when Mrs. Ardell was left long to her own com panionship, and in her loneliness a sense of maternal jealousy smote her with cruel pain. Agatha might grow to care more for this aunt of hers— she must come home at once! Agatha came promptly. "Well, you've improved!" May look ed critically at the little face which was not pretty except for its fine teeth, clear, happy eyes, and shining brown hair. Grace and Ida instantly j The Chinese • At Different Times l ■: | ( I hey Attempted the 5 The history of the Chinese as invad ers and warriors is replete with deeds of reckless valor, as well as of keen in tellect. When the Spanish discovered the Philippine islands they also discov ered that Chinamen had already invad ed the islands and were a powerful political and commercial factor. In 1574 I,i-Ma-Hong, a Chinese naval officer and filibuster, arrived before Manila with 62 ships. He made a landing, but after 10 months of hard fighting he had to withdraw. Other invasions followed, but were not successful. In 1602 over 20,000 Chi namen had quietly settled in Manila, and thousands were scattered over Lu zon. In 1602 they concluded they would take the Island and started an insur rection, but it was not a success and besieged her with selfish demands.! They told her, too, about their new and distinguished acquaintance. "Do fix up tonight," May said. She felt passe beside her youngest sister. The consciousness made her irritable. "Don't be a dowdy. He is coming. Look as well as you can." "I will," promised Agatha, cheer fully. And she did. It was not only the charming gown of cerise foulard and chiffon which her aunt had given her that brought out her best points. Her father had missed her and inferred it. Her mother was .happy to have her back and said so. Harry had given her his latest slang—with a bear hug thrown in—which was delightfully re assuring. And even the selfish ap peals of the girls had testified their satisfaction in her return. Then— there was a remembrance away back in a corner of her heart which would in itself have lent her demure distinc tion. So not even May could find fault with her appearance when Dr. Ryder was announced. It was really with a reflected sense of gratification that she duly presented him. "I have met Dr. Ryder before," said Agatha. But she was a poor actor. She turned rosy red. "Where?" asked Dr. Ardell. "In New Orleans, twelve years ago." It was the young physician who an swered. "My father's garden joined that of Mme. de Villiers. I was eight een then—Miss Agatha much younger. We had some beautiful times—didn't we?" "And this," asked Mrs. Ardell In gentle surprise, "is your first meet ing since?" "Not exactly. Tell them the truth, Agatha!" Agatha looked up at him imploring ly. "You do!" she entreated. "Well, when Harry told me my old friend lived in Chicago, and when I learned the little girl I used to know —whom you all missed so much —was visiting there, I went over. Since Mme. de Villiers has been ill I've been attending her. Now, dear." Agatha lifted her hand. She turned shyly the little golden circlet 011 the third finger until a blazing diamond was revealed. "Engaged!" gasped the beauty of the family. The mother was kissing Agatha— her father shaking Ryder's hand. "And she only speaks English!" panted Ida to Grace. "And does not sing or play!" came a horrified whisper in return. Harry's ecstatic convulsions would have earn ed him the title of "The Human Jack knife." "Bully!" he cried. "I'll go live with you, Ag. Gee—whiz!"— Chicago Tri bune. SOLVING A PROBLEM. Gorutuuy'M Treatment of TraiupH In IIer A Described. Why do we never see a tramp in Germany? There are poor people enough and many must he out of a job now and then. Yet Germany is a nation without tramps. Is America a poorer country, that we count our tramps by the tens of thousands? I once visited a so-called "tramp colony" near Bielefeld. Westphalia, guided by an expert In such matters, Dr. Hinz peter, who was for many years tutor to the emperor. Here I was told the secret of tramp extermination. Ger many allows no man to prowl about the country without giving an account of himseir. If he is looking for work he must make it clear that he has means of support during his search. If lie has no means of support the gov ernment offers him these means, but on the important condition that he works In return. The government thus relieves the tramp, but sees to It that the particular individual does a job by way of equivalent. Now, if that tramp is an honest man he will be grateful for the opportunity of tiding over his hard times and earning some thing into the bargain. On the other hand, if the tramp is merely a loafer, intent upon living at the expense of his fellows, the government gives him such a taste of work that in the future tramping will have vastly less charms for him.—The Independent. Inutructlou to Cnmpers. To prevent the destruction of the vast area of forest land In the north ern part of Ontario the Canadian gov ernment has Issued a card of Instruc tion to campers, telling how and where to build fires and how to pre vent damage, an ounce of prevention being apparently properly valued in that region. nearly every one of thein was killed. By 16.19 the island was again full of Chinamen, and another attempt was made to throw out the Spaniards. This war lasted only six months, and, owing to the failure of reinforcements to ar rive on time, over 50,000 Chinamen lost their lives, and, of course, the re bellion was a failure. In 1662 a Chinese fleet appeared before Manila and de manded tribute. In 1762 England cap tured Manila, but the success of the undertaking was largely due to her Chinese allies. Not only in Luzon, but in nearly all the islands of the archi pelago, may be found records of efforts of Chinamen to make conquests of the country. In every instance they failed because their forces were outnumbered, but their persistency shows them to be made of no weak stuff. WHERE DOES THE SUN'S HEAT CO? Cun Energy He Completely Dissipated In Tills Universe? According to the ordinary view the sun is constantly radiating heat in all directions, and, I think, it is gener ally supposed that only a small por tion of this heat encounters material bodies.at any distance, however great. If so, the question arises, What be comes of the residue? Physical re search lends us to believe that heat cannot be destroyed, but only trans formed; yet many persons seem to think that this lient vanishes like a ghost without transformation and without producing any effect. This may be so, but It is so much opposed to physical analogies that we should be slow to accept it unless on the ba sis of definite observations which, 1 tliluk, it will be admitted are not at present forthcoming. Nor can we confine the question to the sun. The loss of radiant heat must (on the theory which I am now considering) extend to all the stars. A larger portion of tlie heat of some of them is no doubt intercepted by other bodies, but some of it must es cape—vanish. The whole universe is losing heat; or at least it is losing motion, for the supply of heat may be temporarily kept up by the conversion of motion Into heat (as, for example, by a bombardment of meteorites), lint that a good part of the radiant beat vanishes, thus lessening the total amount of force—of heat and its equiv alents—in the universe, seems to be a common opinion. This theory, how ever (for of course everything on the subject is theory), will strike many of your readers as unsatisfactory for physical, not metaphysical or theolog ical reasons. But if this heat be not lost, what becomes of It? If the sun's rays and those of the stars always met with some material body, however great its distance might be, the problem would be solved; there would be no loss of heat to the universe. The sun may at pres ent be radiating more than it receives, and, consequently, cooling; but in traveling through space it may reach other regions in which these condi tions will be reversed. But it seems plain that If this be the case, the greater part of the bodies which en counter the solar heat are dark bodies, or else that there is an absorption of light in passing through the ether. Such an absorption of light and heat by the other—as maintained, I believe, by the great observer Struve—would equally solve the problem; for the light and heat tints absorbed could not bo lost, and would probably be given back by the ether to material bodies in some manner not yet traced. Otherwise, it wonld change the prop erties of the ether. A third possible alternative is that radiation, like gravitation, only acts between material bodies, and that, though, like gravitation, it acts on a material body in any direction and fol lows it in all its movements, there is no expenditure of force in the direc tions in which no material body is en countered. On this theory also there would be no loss of heat. There would only be an interchange of the same kind as if every heat ray ulti mately encountered a material body. —W. 11. S. Monck, in Knowledge. Mulr Glacier Not Destroyed. "The tales of the complete destruc tion of the great Muir glacier in Alaska are absolutely without foun dation," said A. 0. Hewitt, who has returned to Minneapolis from the Ter ritory. "There can be no doubt that an enrtliquake or an upheaval of some sort did visit the glacier, for linge ice bergs have been torn from It and are now banked up in the sound about it, making navigation impossible within four or live miles of the deposit. The glacier was distinctly visible through our glasses, and It appears to be fully us large as ever, with the main portion intact. This is the fourth trip I have made to the Muir. and were there any great change in its magnitude or shape I Would notice it at once. "From an artistic standpoint the shaking up has improved the glacier. Heretofore the ice itself has invaria bly been hidden beneath the snowlike deposit, but now the mass stands out like an enormous diamond, reflecting every shade of the seas and heavens from its brilliant sides. It will re quire more than an earthquake to in terfere with the domestic economy of the great Muir glacier." New York Times. Spanlnrds In Florida. Florida was originally settled by the Spaniards, and in the same way that tlie Old Swedes' Church in Delaware recalls its pioneer settlers and French names in Wisconsin recall tlie French settlement of that State, St. Augus tine, Tampa, Fernandiua and other Spanish geographical names recall tin- fact iluit the Peninsula State was under Spanish rule for a great number of years. But there are not many Spaniards in Florida. The last census returned the number of such as 118!) only, a very small total when one con siders the proximity of Florida to the former Spanish possessions in the West Indies. There are, of course', a grefit many Cubans in Florida, par ticularly in and about Key West, but their presence there was in no wise due to the Spanish traditions of Flor ida; on the contrary, many, if not most, of the Key West Cubans went there as refugees from Spanish mis government in their own country. Very Delicate Machinery. Machines in a watch factory will cut screws with 581) threads to an inch. These threads are invisible to the naked eye, and It takes 144,000 screws to make a pound. A pound of them is worth six pounds weight of pure gold. A MUSICIAN OF NOTE. Miss Ethel Harraden, better known in private life as Mrs. Frank Glover, is a musician who has achieved much distinction as the composer of a num ber of tuneful melodies. Less well known than her sister. Miss Beatrice Harraden, the author of "Ships That Pass in the Night," she is equally clever in her particular bent. Miss Harraden began composing at the tender age of 5, and was only 7 when her first composition was published. Speaking recently of her work, Miss Harraden said: "Amongst my most successful songs have been 'lf ar. Your Window, Love' and 'As We Love Today,' the poetry of both these be ing by Mr. Robert Hichens; a setting of Longfellow's 'Rainy Day,' for which I gained the ten-guinea prize; also a setting of Longfellow's words, 'Ships that pass in the night,' which MRS. FRANK GLOVER, words gave my sister Beatrice the title of her world-famed boon; and' Sweet Amabel,' words by my sister Ger trude. A little one-act operetta, 'His Last Chance,' libretto by my brother Hubert, and music by me, was played it the Gaiety theater for nine months; and it is still a favorite amongst ama teurs, and is frequently being per formed. At the London exhibitions, held at Earl's court in 1897, I was invited to send on loan to the section, of the 'Women's Work of the Victor ian Era' an original manuscript of a song and orchestral piece." LABOURCHE ON COCKFIGHTS. IVhy He Despises It Is Very Plain to b There is no word so often misapplied as "sportsman," says London Truth A man who owns a racehorse Is called one, although he may never have rid den a horse in his life. A man whe backs one man to pummel another, who knows the rules of the prize ring, Is called one. And now Mr. Herbert Vivian aspires to become one of the fraternity by reviving the noble sport of cock-fighting. It Is evident, how ever, that he is not aware of the law A cock is held to be a domestic animal, and he would bring himself under the cruelty to animals act of 1849. But he would also come under the clause in that act that imposes a penalty o( £5 on any one who keeps, uses, or acts in the management of any place for the purpose of baiting any bull, bear, badger, dog, cock, or any other kind ot animrl, whether of domestic or wild nature, or shall permit any such place to be used as aforesaid. Under this clause there have been a good many convictions, and it has, moreover, been held that any one who encourages or assists at a cock-fight is liable to im prisonment for cruelty to animals. 1 saw a cockfight nearly fifty years ago In Mexico, and it seemed a very brutal performance. The then president was an ardent supporter of cock-fighting, and he was byway of owning the best cocks in the country. He invited me to go with him to see a fight. Every man was betting, and his excellency covered all stakes set against his cocks. 1 lost above £IOO to him myself. The Italian government is so im pressed by the. recent terrible railway collision near Rome that it is taking steps for the holding at Rome next spring of an exhibition of appliances and inventions for preventing railway collisions. ftfhere to Locate? WHY. IN THE TERRITORY TRAVERSED BY THE Louisville 4 "d Nashville Railroad, —THE- Great Central Southern Trunk Line, K KENTLCKY, TENNESSEE, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, FLORIDA, WHERE Farmers, Fruit Growers, Stock Kaisers. Manufacturers, Investors. Speculators and Money Lenders will And tlie? greatest chances in the United States to make "big money" by reason of the abundance and cheapness of Lund and Farms, Timber and Stone, iron and Coal, Labor—Everything. Free sites, financial assistance, and free dom from taxation for tho manufacturer. Land and farms at SI.OO ner acre and up wards, and 500,000 acres In West Florida that can bo taken gratis under the U. S. Home stead laws. Stock raising in the Gulf Coast District will make enormous proiits. Half fare excursions the first and third Tuesdays f each month. Let us know what you want, and we will tell you where and how to get It—but don't delay, as tlie country is filling up rapidly. Printed matter, maps and all Information frea. Address R. 4 WEMYSS, Qanaraf Immigration and Industrial Agtal Lou svllle. Ky _. -