FREELAND TRIBUNE. HUtUihld 1181. PUBLISHED BVBRY MONDAY AND THURSDAY BT THE TRIBUNE PRINTING COMPANY, Limited. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: One Year $1.60 Six Months 76 Four Months 50 Two Months 26 The date which the subscription is paid to is on the address label of each paper, the ohange of which to a subsequent date becomes a receipt for remittance. Keep the figures in ad ranee of the present date. Report prompt er to this ofllce whenever paper is not received. FREELAND, PA„ JUNE 4, 1900. Senators by Popular Vote. From the Wilkesbarre Record. As was to bo expected, the senate committee on privileges and elections has reported adversely on tho house resolution providing for tho election of United States sonators by popular vote. It has novor been difficult to secure the passage of such resolutions by the house, but it is doubtful if tho move ment has any more supporters in the sonate now than in the past. The senators, or at least a large majority of them, are well satisfied with the prosent system. Many of them reason, and with good cause, that if their retention in the sonate depended on tho direct vote of the people they might as well pack up their traps and preparo to move when thoir present term expires. With plonty of money and federal pat ronago at thoir command thoy can continue to control legislative eaucusoa, but money and patronage would avail little when brought to bear directly up on the scores or hundreds of thousands of voters. There are probably net half a dozen states in the union where the people would not vote oyerwholmingly in fa vor of tho election of senators by popu lar voto, If the opportunity were pre sented, but that fact counts for loss than nothing in the United States senate. The change will not come in many years, if it ever does. It cannot be effected without the assent of the senate and that body will not give its assent. The senators will not even per mit the question to come up in the senate in such away as to compel them to go upon the record on the question. The people may as well make up their minds that for years to come millionaire politicians and representatives of cor porations and trusts will continue to secure seats in the United States senate by the same corrupt methods and de bauching of legislatures that has pre vailed in the past. Worse than has ever been known in the past will doubtless be developed in tho future. The people must grin and bear it. Immediate Action Neceeflary. The main door of that portion of the borough building planned for the keep ing of the fire apparatus is the subject of considerable comment. It is claimed that its height,h is from eightoen inches to two feet less than Is necessary to make a "flying exit" from the building with a team of horses and a steamer, which, it is reasonable to suppose, will some day be part of the fire-fighting equipment of tho town. The door is built in arch form, which lessons its utility and adds nothing to its appearance. It is not likely that tho contractor is in any way to blame for what is apparently an error. He is following the instructions and plans as laid down by the architect, but if the matter is taken hold of now, before the brick work extends further upward, a satisfactory agreeinont to alter the dimensions of tho door can probably be made. The adverse comments heard are from people who have had experience in such matters, and are worthy of the atten tion of council this evening. To make a change, if one is necessary, at a later day will cost much moro than at present. Murder Goes Unavenged. In a few months a horde of oflice seekers from various parts of Luzerne county will swoop down upon the "lower end," and loudly proclaim what thoy will do for the people of this be nighted territory if wo will only eloct thorn to office. Such It has been in the past, and from that the future is to be judged. Year after year the lower end voters have responded to these appeals, casting their ballots for this man or that, yet how completely are our needs forsakon, oven despised, when tho victor takes his seat. Murder in broad daylight, with a hundred clues to work upon, goes un punished; not even a reward being of fered for the apprehension of the crim inals. So far as protection is given to life and property by Luzerne county, lower end people might as well reside in Philadelphia or Chicago, as the Modena case and its many predecessors clearly prove. TARIFFS A\n Tltl'STS. Dnvlil A. Weill. Said Tlinl (he I.ntler C ould o.il, Exlat ThroUKit the Former. In 1802 the late David A. Wells wrote a short and vigorous editorial on trusts, which is as applicable today as then. "What Is a trust? In the popular and political sense. It means a combin ation of the domestic producers of cer tain commodities to control production and advance prices. No trust of this kind, operating on articles for which there is a possible competitive supply from other countries, could be main tained in the United States for a single month except under one or two condi tions, either all the competitive pro ducers throughout the world must be brought into the 'trust,' or, what is the same thing, the product of the whole world must be controlled; or the prod uct of all the foreign producers must be shut out from the markets of the country. "The first result is not attainable. It would be obviously impracticable to induce all the manufacturers of starch, for example, in all the different coun tries of Europe, to unite and put the control of their business in hands of trustees residing in the United States. The second is made not only possible, but effective in the nighest degree, by the imposition of tariffs, or duties, on the importation of the articles in which the trusts are especially interested, so high as to completely bar them out of the American market. The duties the McKinley tariff act provides. (The Dingley tariff re-enacted or increased them.) "It thuß becomes the creator and pre server of trusts and monopolies, the like of which cannot and do not exist under the tariff system of Great Brit ain, as the starch trust, plate and win dow glass trust, nail trust, linseed oil trust, lead trust, cotton bagging trust, borax trust, ax, saw and scythe trust, cracker, cake and biscuit trust, rubber boot and shoe trust, and many others, all of which, freed from foreign compe titor are advancing prices to American consumers to an extent that will afford them from 50 to 100 per cint more profit than can be fairly considered as legitimate, but in which profits their employes do not participate. "There are more than 100 trusts in the United States that could have no existence except for the high duties that have been enacted or kept on In order to maintain and protect them. How did your representative in the late congress vote? "Did he vote for the 9alt trust, pro tected and alone made capable of exist ence by a duty of 44 to 85 per cent? "Did he vote for the window glass trust, with a protection of from 120 to 135 per cent? "Did he vote for the linseed oil trust, with a protection of over 90 per cent? "Did he vote for the white lead trust, with a protection of 75 per cent? "Did he vote for the starch trust, with a protection of 90 per cent? "Did he vote for the steel trust, with a protection running from 40 to 115 per per cent? "And so of all the other trusts pro tected by the tariff, and especially by the McKinley bill (and the Dingley bill). Look them up. and If you find that your representative voted for such an imposition of taxes as alone per mits them to exist, make him explain why he did so." THE SWORD Snatched From the Ilnnd of Spain mid Wielded hy America. At the Jefferson Day banquet of the Democratic club, Brooklyn, a letter of regret from ex-Governor Boies, of lowa, was read, as follows: "I am sorry it is impossible for me to attend the Jefferson banquet. "The war with Spain was a reafflrm ance of the principle underlying our own form of government, that found expression in a loyal declaration by a united people that Cuba should of right be free. No nation on earth ever championed a nobler cause. "The end came. The grip of a tyrant had been broken. Spain was at our feet, Cuba, Porto Rico and the Philip pines at our disposal. It needed but a simple demand from us to make them forever free. But here we halted. A word that would have made the name of America Immortal was never Rpoken. "Greed took the place of charity and usurped the throne of justice. We wanted an excuse for exploiting the Philippines, and made a voluntary do nation of $20,000,000 of gold to Spain to find it. What followed? I wish to God we could blot from the annals of our race this page of American history, as it must be written and go shame faced, as it will, through all the ages to come. "The truth is, we have simply chang ed places with Spain and snatched from her palsied nand the sword she could no longer wield and turned it against a race she had become power less further to oppress. "Look at the little island of Porto Rico, that welcomed us as deliverers from an oppressors hand. What do we find? A people denied the most valuable privileges they enjoyed under a despotism that furnished our only excuse for war; a race of vassals with out a right we are bound to respect— foreigners, in fact, who cannot enter our gates without paying tribute on the products of their toil or take unincum bered from our hands that which their needs require—yet our subjects in name, over whom tho American flag is to float forever, to be ruled as our lordly will may determine. "With unseemly haste a Republican congress and a Republican president struck from the r>tatutes of their coun try a tariff tax framed for revenue, the only purpose for which taxes can rightly be laid, and built in its place a huge wall in front of every port of the nation, in the shadows of which an in famous brood of life sucking trusts have been nursed, until there is scarce ly a manufactured necessity of life the market price of which to American consumers is not fixed hy the greed of some giant corporation. Wo are at the threshold of another national cam paign. The issues upon which it is to be fought will be made by the Dem ocratic party. What shall they be? Anti-Imperialism, anti-monopoly and death to trusts." i * ■ ii She Has Now Lassoed A St. Louis Contractor. BRIGHT YOUNG WOMAN. She Is a Quick Brander, a Dead Shot With Rifle or Pistol—Of Striking Appearance and Wealthy—Always Ready and Able to Protect Herself. Miss Kitty Wilkins, the Horse Queen of Idaho, has made her most Important "round-up," says a St. Louis special to the New York World, and lassoed a husband. He is William J. ("Billy"') Baker, of the firm of Best & Baker, brick contractors, of St. Louis. The "wild West"' and the "effete East" are "branded" and "lariated" all through their romance of hearts. Miss Wilkins, who rides 'straddle, and In leather breeches, out among her herds in Idaho valleys, and counts her horses by the thousands of heads, met Mr. Baker in St. Louis last year. She came here with carloads of Western-bred horseflesh, and Bold 3,000 In one consignment to tho Na tional Stock Yards. Many young mon of the swagger set got tangled in Miss Wilkins' train. The fair young horse woman gave several swagger suppers at the Lin dell Hotel. Mr. Baker was among the guests. Last fall Miss Wilkins made an other trip to the city, and renewed her former acquaintance list. Among the most devoted of her admirers was Mr. Baker. The same round of late suppers, theatre parties and princely pleasure spoke eloquently of tho horse queen's splendor in her far Western home. On more than one occasion when an overconfident young man presumed upon Miss Wilkins' wild Western freedom of spirit, he was checked by the glitter of her clear gray eyes and the scorn of her curling scarlet lips, or, if needed, by the iron grip of her fist clinched tightly about the inevita ble riding whip poised above her shapely head. None of Baker's friends was taken Into his confidence until after the dis solving of the partnership of Best & Baker. Baker then announced that he would return with his bride in about four months, when they would bring a large consignment of horses. He promised several of his friends, who were Miss Wllklnß' erstwhile guests in St. Louts, that they should have the pick of the lot. Miss Wilkins, besides being a fear less rider and expert caster of the lasso, and a quick brander, Is a dead shot with rifle and pistol. She is a goddess of the saddle, a superb type of womanhood, with muscles trained from outdoor life since early child hood. She is decidedly manly in her ap pearance, affecting vests, collarß and four-ln-hands and mannish topcoats. The most striking point of her statu esque ensemble is a broad sombrero, which she wears jauntily upon a mass of hair like burnished bronze. While In St. Louis she gave several exhibitions of her skill In the saddle and in throwing the lariat. Those who were privileged to see her as she appears upon the rolling landscape of her own broad acres went Into ecs tacles over the poetry of motion In her Bwlng of the colling lasso and the grace of her mount. In all things Miss Wilkins proved herself very much of a woman while there, but one who was always ready and able to protect herself without a chaperon. Much has been written in the East and on the Pacific coast about her wealth, which conservative estimates place at nearly $1,000,000. Longest Tunnel in the World. The Simplon tunnel, beginning near the little town of Brig, in Switzerland, and ending near Isella Italy, will be 12 miles long, and will cost $13,413,- 500. Work Is in progress at both ends, and the contract calls for its com pletion in five and a half years. When finished the new tunnel will accomplish a saving of 43% miles in the railway journey from Paris to Millan over the Mt. Cenls or St. Goth ard tunnels. Phoenician women, who were proud of their hair, have been ordered by the priests to offer It up on the altars dedicated to Venus after the death of Adonis, obeyed, but with murmur ing. Soon they were consoled by a Greek merchant, who told them that he would give them the means of hid Ing their bald pates under luxurlan curls. In his chariot he had hundred of wigs of all colors. Celery is derived from smallage. Fit bertß, Ac., are improvements of tb hazelnut. TORTURED IN THIBET. Landor's Fearful Experience In the Centre of Asia. Arthur Henry Savage Landor. the great Thlbetlan explorer now in this country, has excited general interest in his remarkable attempt to get to the sacred city of Lhassa. Mr. Landor is a grandson of the famous poet and author, Walter Savage Landor. The account of his attempt to reach Lhas sa the capital of Thibet, and the stronghold of Lamaistic Buddhism, where no white man has ever been, is deeply interesting. A non-Buddhist is forbidden under penalty of torture and death to enter Lhassa. It is the most mysterious city in the world. Thibet is ruled by the Grand Lama, a priest of the high est orders. Some of the tales told by the explorers are thrilling in the extreme. There is much in them to excite skepticism among those who have neither had first-hand acquaint ance with the Thibetans nor suffered similar hardships. They have, how ever been fully investigated by per sons appointed for that purpose, and while these have in a great measure been obliged to depend for informa tion on the statements of the traveler himself, the confirmatory evidence is overwhelming. Mr. Landor's objective was Lhassa. He reached India in April, 1897, and Garbyang toward the end of the fol lowing May. He had with him as at tendants a native following of thirty men. What he desired to do was to enter Thibet by the Lippu Lek Pass, but the Jong Pen, of Taklakot, pre vented him, and he was obliged to abandon the ordinary trade route of the country and attempt to go through the Lumpia Pass, which is at an alti tude of 18,150 feet. His guides, according to all ac counts, were a bad lot, and with dis missals and desertions their number was presently reduced to two. Chan don Sing and Manslng. With these two and two yaks Mr. Landor crossed the Mariam La Pass, and one of the animals went down in the Mo Tsambo River with the various provisions and personal chattels which it carried. Up to this time Landor doggedly kept aloof from the Inhabitants, but a hun gry man doesn't wait on ceremony, and finally he was obliged to go to the village of Toxem in search of food. Here on August 20, while engaged in bartering for fresi animals and sup plies he and his companions were overpowered and bound. Bound limbs and body with ropes, he was knocked three times to the ground. The natives stamped and trampled upon him with their heavy boots. With his two guides he was dragged by the rope around his neck to a nearby camp, where a number of soldiers surounded him. He was taken to a tribunal composed of a number high Lamas, who ordered him to kneel. He refused, and they castigat ed him with knotted and leaded leath er thongs. They they took his note book and maps and demanded to know why he had made sketches of the holy land. Following a night's confinement in a loathsome and vermin-infested tent, the explorer was brought forth by a number of soldiers What happened after that Mr. Landor tells In his own graphic style as follows: " 'Oh,' shouted he, striking me on the Bhoulder with his heavy hand, the usual way of addressing people in Thi bet. 'Oh,' repeated he again, 'before the sun goes down to-day you will be flogged; they will break both your legs; they will burn out your eyes and will cut off your head. He accom panied each sentence with a gesture, well Illustrating his words. I roared with laughter. I could but think that this merely said to intimidate me, though the man seemed quite in earn est, and this made me laugh all the more." Finally, after such suffering as led him to believe that they were in earn est. he was calmly informed that he was to be beheaded immediately. The natives secured him to a prism-shaped log on the ground, his legs as wide apart as they could be stretched, and a man gripping him by the hair. Then the explorer was subjected to further tortures. "The Pombo raised his arm and placed a red-hot iron bar parallel to and about an inch or two from my eyeball," Mr. Landor sayß, "and all but touching my nose. Instinctively I kept my eyes tightly closed, but the heat was so Intense that it seemed as If my eyes, the left one especially, were being desiccated and my nose scorched. Though the time seemed Interminable, I do not think that the heated bar was before my eyes ac tually more than thirty seconds or so. Yet it was quite long enough, for when I lifted my aching eyelids 1 saw everything as in a red mist. My left eye was frightfully painful, and every few seconds It seemed as if something in front of it obscured its vision. With the right eye I could still see fairly well, except that everything, as I have said, looked red Instead of its usual color." "The executioner, now close to explorer, "held the sword with his nervous hands lifting It high above his shoulder. He then brought it down to my neck, which he touched with the blade, to measure the dis tance as it were, for a clean, effective stroke Then, drawing back a Btep, he quickly raised the sword again and struck a blow at me with all his might. The sword passed disagreeably close to my neck, but did not touch me. Apparently against his will, the exe cutioner went through the same kind of performance on the other side of my head. This time the blade passed so near that the point cannot have been more than half an inch or so from my neck." There had been, it appears, no real Intention to execute him, and follow ing a night of tortures on a diaboli cally contrived rack, he was placed on a pony's back and, with the Thi betan guard, sent back to the frontier. The Rev. Harkus Wilson, by whose Intervention Landor and his two ser vants were saved afterward Investi gated the story at the request of the Indian government. He reported that the main facts are true. It is related that, while preaching from his text, "He glveth His beloved sleep," a Toledo minister stopped in the middle of his sermon, gazed upon his sleeping audience and said. "Brethren, it is hard to realize that wondrous, unbounded love the Lord appears to have for a good portion of this congregation. lEHlfMli Work and Ways of A Most Peculiar Man. HE EARNS A BIG INCOME The Golden Profession of "Great I Am" —Gathering in Coin in a Rocky Mountain City—He Claims to Do Miracles and Has Many Patrons. The "Rev." Thomas J. Shelton, the "Great I Am," the "Christian Healer" and master of "Vibration," has turned up in Denver, Colorado, and is earning money at his trade. He had not ben heard from since he left Little Rock, Ark., several years ago. Now, as confident and buoyant as ever, says the New York World, he Is gathering in the coin in the Rocky Mountain city. J In 1887 Shelton appeared in Little Rock, Ark., as a Christian minister. His church was a ramshackle shed and the congregation few in numbers. He started a revival on remarkable lines, and Inside of a year had a fine stone edifice and a fashionable build ing. Then dlssention arose. It was said he drank. "I do," he acknowledged calmly. "I am a dipsomaniac. I can't help it." Instead of losing his pulpit, the eld ers placed a Jug In the vestry of the church, where he could take a drink before and after services. One day ho appeared in the pulpit incoherent. That split up the church, but many stuck to him. Then once he acknowl edged In a sermon that he loved an other man's wife. Such was his In dividuality that he was forgiven. Af ter that he started his "vibration" scheme and began to publish The Chrlstaln. Shelton's theory, as he claims, is: That from his ego, or Inner self, for the small sum of (1, he will send out a vibration for you that will enable you to do anything—make a hit in Wall street, cure any disease, cure a dog of the mange, bring back false lovers, make hens lay, or do anything else imaginable. Incidentally, he makes about $50,000 a year out of his trades. As he expresses it: "God is a uni versal principle. I am the person of thnt principle. Each Individual is the person of the individual principle, and his power consists in the recognition of his personality. As long as you be lieve God is a person outside of your self you are dependent on this other person. When you recognize that you are the person of this Individual you become independent. The 'I Am' is the personal name of the Dicty. The God, the universal principle, is not named Jesus or Josh, but the 'I Am that I Am.' "I believe that individually I am as sociated with all the power that there Is In the world. If the 'I Am' should suddenly cense to use me as a means to work through, it would make no difference to me. I have plenty of money to live on, and I have Just in vested SIO,OOO in a mine. If it were not that I have this work of the 'I Am' to carry on, I would be Just a plain, bald-headed gold-bug Republi can. "I am the most practical of men. There is nothing of the crank about me. I believe the almighty dollar Is the shadow of Almighty God. When I brought my paper, the Christian, to Denver, and asked for bids from print ers for getting it out, I took the low est bidder. "It Is not to women alone, but to men as well. I have many men (Thomas J. Shelton.) friends, one of whom is seventy-five years old, and 1 call him 'sweetheart.' There are men who address me in the same terms of endearment. You know, it is pleasant to all of us to have lov ing and affectionate words employed In our intercourse with each other. It is simply in this way that I use these terms. "How do I give people treatments? Well, Igo into the silence. If I am to treat for poverty, I send vibration of success. I have patients in Wall street who pay me from $25 to SSO a month. Once I built a house worth $5,000 when I didn't have five cents to begin with. I saw the whole thing as in a picture, and knew that was the thing jto do —and it was." Shelton claims to have vibrated for E. Burd Grubb, of New Jersey, ex- Minlster to Spain, who lost his fortune so successfully that the fortune came back. He says he receives about 2,000 let ters a month, each containing sl. In his answers he always addresses the inquirer as "sweetheart," and some of the answers to young women are lurid. "Carrie, my darling," he wrote to one young woman. "I believe I have more sweethearts than any other man on earth. "I began my awakening by loving a woman I should not. and now I love all women—black white, red, yellow and mixed." READY FOR SUMMER! If not, come to our store and let us supply you with warm weather needs. We have complete lines of Summer Underwear, Stiff Hats and Soft Hats, Fedoras, Alpines, Straw Hats, All Kinds of Caps, Plain and Fancy Shirts, Beautiful Lines of Neckwear, Men's, Boys' and Women's Shoes, and Many Other Summer Goods At the Very Lowest Prices. McMeiiainhi's Gents' Furnishing, Hat and Shoe Store, 86 South Centre Street. AMANDUS OSWALD, dealer In Dry Goods, Groceries and Provisions. Roll Butter and Eggs a Specialty. A celebrated brand of XX Hour always In stock. Latest Styles of Hats and Caps. All kinds of household utensils. JV. W. Cor. Centre and Front. Stx.. Freolnvd Condy 0. Boyle, dealer In Liquor, Wine, Beer, Porter. Etc. The finest brands of Domestic and Imported Whiskey on sale in one of the handsomest s loons in town. Fresh Hochoster and Shenan doah Deer and Youngling's Porter on tap. 98 Centre street. PATENTS-li^j ADVICE AS TO PATENTABILITY PIIPP i • Notice in " Inventive Age " plffpp s - JcJook "How to obtain Patents" | I■■■ lb 1 Charges moderate. No fee till patent is secured. 1 letters strictly confidential. Addroes. 1 Q .SIG 6 E RS. Pa it nt Lawyer, Washington, D. C. J 60 YEARS' \ EXPERIENCE ' tr m n a . rks vfty Copyrights Ac. Anyone sending a sketch snd deserlptlon may qulokly aaoertaln onr opinion frae whether an Invention ta probably pstentsbla. Communion, tlons strictly oonfldeutlaJ. Handbook on Patents sent free. Oldest acenoy for securing patents. Patenta taken throngh Muun A Co. receive wfcUU notiot, without en urge, In the Scientific American. A handsomely Illustrated weekly. elr •elation of any aelentlfio journal. Terms, $S a yaar; four months. |L Sold by all newsdealers. The Philadelphia Record after a caronr of ovor twenty yoarn of iiiiinlprrupted growth Is juitlfied In rUiuiing that the standard first si tabllshed by Its fonndnrs is tho ono trim lost of A Perfect Newspaper. To publish ALL THE NEWS prompt ly mid succinctly and In thn most readable form, without elision or partisan bias; to discuss Its signlf- Irai cn with frankness, to keep AN EYKOPEN FOR PUBLIC ABUSES, to give besides a complete record of current thought, fancies and dis coveries In all departments of human activity In Ha DAILY EDITIONS of from 10 to 14 PAUEB. and to pro vide the whole for Its patrons at the nominal price of ONE CENT—that was from the outset, and will con tinue to be the aim of "THE RE CORD." The Pioneer onp-conf. morning newspaper In the I nlted States. "The Record" still LEADS WHERE OTHERS. FOL LOW. Witness Its unrivaled average dallv rlr cillation., exceeding IKA.OOO copies, and an average exceeding 146.000 copies for lis Sunday editions, while Imitations of Its plan of publication In every Important city of the coun try testify to the truth of the asser tion that In thequantlty and quality of Its contents, and In the price at which It Is sold "The Record" has established tho standard by which excellence In Journalism liinst be measured. The Daily Edition of "The Record" will be sent by mall to any address for $3.00 per year or 25 cents per month. The Snnday Edition at 2c per copy or SI.OO per year, together with the Dally, will give Its readers tho best and freshest Information of all that Is going on 111 the world nverv dav In the year Including holiday's, will be sent for $4.00 a year or 35 cents per month. Address THE RECORD PUBLISHING CO., Record Building. Philadelphia, Pa,