FREELAND TRIBUNE. : IrUbhibei 1888. PUBLISH El) EVERY MONDAY AND THURSDAY BY THE ' | TRIBUNE PRINTING COMPANY, Limited Orricß: Mai* Stbeet above Centre. I . Hake all money order*, check*, etc., payable t<> the Tribune Printing Cinnpany, Limited. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: One Year JI..V Six Montba 7."> Four Month* Gl) Two Month* . The date which the subscription is paid to is on the address label of each paper, the change of which to a subsequent date becomes a * receipt for remittance* Keep the figures in 1 advance of the present date. Report prompt- ' ly to this office whenever paper is not received. Arrearages must be paid when subscription ? is discontinued. FREELAXD, PA., APRIL 14, 1898. < Senator Mason told a good story re cently In connection with the immigra- 1 tion bill. The senator took a trip into | the northwest not long ago, visiting a ' 1 section where there urc many inimi- ' | grunts from Sweden and Norway. He j w as in the restaurant at a railway dep- t ot and observed the conductor of the j < train come in and purchase something i to eat at the counter. In some manner j the conductor dropped his commuta- j tion meal ticket upon the floor, and it ! sturdy Swede who wore hob-noileci ' boots stepped upon it. "And do you know," concluded the senator, "that when the conductor picked up that ! ticket he found the Swede had punched $3.40 out of it!" There !s n more intolerable nuisance i in the theater than the big hat. This | nuisance, says a Boston exchange, is the late comer. Sometimes he is alone; he has dined heavily; he has been late in deciding where to go; he saunters leisurely down the aisle; Ids seat is at least six places from the aisle; he apolo gizes loudly and steps carefully on male and female feet. Or he Is one of a the ater party. He und his friends come in • the full glory of evening dress, but they 1 come late. There arc people on the stage, but the theater parly does not ' see them as It enters —nor do those seat ed near thein until the party, with much ceremony, is seated. , There is still one state, Mississippi, that does not observe Christmas as n legal holiday, and there is but one day i that is so recognized by all of the states, and that is Sunday. The Fourth of July is igxiored as a holiday in the laws of Minnesota, and Arkansas, Ken tucky, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire and Rhode Island do not recognize January 1 as a legal holiduy. Memorial day is observed as such in 34 states. ''Afraid of mice?" said a city woman. ( in tones of astonishment. "Why, I like them. They are dear little things. In , the fall numbers of the field mice make their way into our house. I have hud thera sit on the rocker of my chair while I was sewing." Where now arc* the mockers at woman's courage ? Capt. Sigsbee's apothegm, "It is bet ter to know than to think," is likely to become u permanent saying, remarks a fucetious exchange. Yet the trouble ! will remain that there are so many ! people who think they know but really j do not know enough to think. It is said the Tartars have a quaint j custom of taking a guest by the ear when inviting him to eat or drink with them. Such a proceeding is unneces sary in this country. The guest gen erally does the ear-grabbing over here. As an inducement to manufacturers to locate there Alabama has exempted cotton mills from taxation for a period of ten years, and as a result many new mills will soon be in operation in that state. As an example of the sway which the bargain crn/e has over women, a girl in Detroit is suing for breach of prom ise, and places her damages at s'2oo. Ilcr feelings must have been a job lot. Some funny requests reach congress .men, but Representative Laccy, of iowa. thinks that a letter which he received from a constituent takes the cake. •"Please send me," said the writer, "all the obituaries about congressmen that are published. I do so like to read about dead congressmen." Bishop Coleman, of Delaware, has publicly condemned the custom of erecting what he calls "heathen monu ments" in Christian cemeteries. Among heather monuments he classes obelisks, wrecked ships, broken shafts and urns. The recent death of Jock Darling, the famous guide of the Maine woods and the ancestor of two generations ol guides, removes a man who for half a century was known to all hunters and sportsmen of New England. It is said that a Kentucky surgeon replaced with a wooden leg the broken leg of a steer that was caught under a falling tree at Bowling Green. OASTOTIXA. 3.. I PRESIDENT S MESSAGE! CRISIS IS REACHED. ; RECOGNITION OF CUBAN INDEPEN- 1 DENCE DEPRECATED. Interventtou In Justified—Spain Wants to j Arbitrate the Muine Disaster Cube's j Horrible Condition President McKlnley 1 .Says the State of Aflelrs on the Island 1* Intolerable. Washington, April 14.—Following is a j summary of President McKinley's message j to Congress: To THE CONURF.SS OF TUB UNITED StATRSI I Obedient to t at precept of the Constitu- I tion which commands the President to give | from time to time to the Congress informs- j tion of the state of the Union, and to re- j commend to their consideration such j measures as he shall judge necessary and ! expedient, it becomes my duty now to ad- ' dress your body with regard to the grave crisis that has arisen in the relations of the United States and Spain by reason of the warfare that now more than three years has raged in the neighboring island of Cuba. The present revolution is but successor of other similar insurrections which have occurred in Cuba airainst the dominion of 1 M'KIXLET AS COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF. Spain, extending over a period of nearly half a century, each of which, during its progress, lias subjected the United States to great effort and expense in enforcing its neutrality laws, caused enormous losses to | American trade and commerce, caused ir- i ritation, annoyance and disturbance among | our citizens, and by the exercise of cruvl, | barbarous and uncivilized practices of war- j fare shocked the sensibilities and offended 1 the humane sympathies of our people. Since the present revolution began in Feb ruary, 1800, this country has seen the fer- | tile domain at our threshold ravaged by j fire and sword in the course of a struggle unequalled in the history of the island, and j rarely paralleled as to the number of com batants and the bitterness of the contest by revolution of modern times where a de- j pendent people, striving to be free, have been opposed by the power of the j sovereign State. Our people have beheld a j once prosperous community reduced to I comparative want, its lucrative commerce j virtually paralyzed, its exceptional pro ductiveness diminished, its fields laid waste, ' its mills in ruins, and its people perishing ! by tens of thousands from hunger and desti- ! tutlon. As I said in my message of last De- ! cember, it was not civilized warfare, it was extermination. The only peace ! it could beget was that of the wilder- j ness and the grave. Meanwhile, the ! military situation in the island hud un- ! dergone a noticeable change. The ex- j traordinary activity that characterized I the second year of war. when the in surgents invaded even the hitherto un harmed fields of Pinar del Rio, and carried havoc and destruction up to the walls of ine city of Havana itself, had relapsed into a dogged struggle in the central and eastern provinces. The ! Spanish arms regained a measure of control in Pinar del Rio and parts of Havana, but under the existing condi tion of the rural country, without im mediate improvement of their produc tive situation. Even thus partially re stricted. the revolutionists held their own, and their conques.. and submis sion put forward by Spain as the °s sential and sole husi* of peace seemed as far distant as at the outset. The prospect of such a protraction and con clusion of the present strife is a con tingency hardly to be contemplated with equanimity by the civilized world, and least of all by the United States, affected and concerned as we are, deep ly and intimately, by its very existence. Realizing this it appeared to be my duty in a spirit of true friendliness, no less to Spain than to the Cubans, who i have so much to lose by the prolonga- j tion of the s ruggle to seek to bring about an immediate termination of the war. As a result of much representa tion and correspondence to this end I submitted on the 27th ultimo, through the United States Minister at Madrid, propositions to the Spanish govern ment looking to an armistice until Oct. 1, for the negotiation of peace with the i good offices of the President. In add!- ! tion i asked the immediate revocation j of the order of reeoneentration so as to permit the people to return to their ! farms and the needy to lie relieved ■ with provisions and supplies, the United States, co-operating with the ; Spanish authorities so as to afford full , relief. The reply of the Spanish Cab- | inet was received on the night of the { 31st ultimo. It offers, as the means to j bring about peace in Cuba, to confide t the preparation thereof to the insular i parliament, inasmuch as the concur- j rcnce of that .body would be necessary to reach a final result, it being, how ever, understood that the powers re- j served by the Constitution to the cen tral government are not lessened or diminished. These e'en ants of dancer and ri'tonlerj alieady pointed out Uavj bem itrik n^lv Illustrated by a tragic event which has 1 deeply and justly moved the American peo ple. I have already transmitted to Con gress the report of the Naval Board of In quiry on the destruction of the battleship Maine in the harbor of Havana during the night of the 16th of February. The de struction of that noble vessel has filled the national heart with inexpressible horror. Two hundred and fifty-eight brave sailors and marines and two officers of our navy, reposing in the fancied security of a friend ly harbor, have been hurled to death, grief and want brought to their homes and sor row to the nation. The Naval Court of Inquiry, which, it is needless to say, commands the unqualified confidence of the Government, was unani mous in its conclusion that the destruction of the Maine was caused by an exterior ex plosion, that of a submarine mine. It did not assume to place the responsibility. That remains to be fixed. In any event, the destruction of the J Maine, by whatever exterior cause, is a patent and impressive proof of a state of things in Cuba that is intolerable. That j condition is thus shown to be such that the ! Spanish Government cannot assure safety I and security to a vessel of the American Navy in the harbor of Havana on a mission of pdace and rightfully there. Further referring in this connection to recent diplomatic correspondence, a dis patch from our Minister to Spain, of the iittth ult., contained the statement that the Spanish Minister for Foreign Affairs as sured him positively that Spain will do all that the highest honor and justice required in the matter of the Maine. The reply of the 31st ult. also contained an expression of the readiness of Spain to submit to an arbitration all the differences which can arise in this matter, which is subsequently explained by the note of the Spanish Min ister at Washington of the 10th inst., as follows: "As to the question of fact whic|i springs from the diversity of views between the report of the American and Spanish boards, Spain proposes that the fact be ascertained by an impartial investigation by experts, whose decision Spain accepts in advance." To this I have made no reply. The only hope of relief and repose from a condition which can no longer i be endured is Hie enforced pacification lof Cuba. In the name of humanity, In ; the name of civilization, in behalf of endangered American interests which give us the right and the duty to speak and to act, the war in Cuba must stop. In view of these facts and these con siderations I, ask the Congress to au thorize and empower the President to I take measures to secure a full and final ' termination of the hostilities between the government of Spain and the peo ! pie of Cuba, and to secure in the isl and the establishment of a stable gov ernment capable of maintaining order i and observing its international obliga ! tions. ensuring peace and tranquillity and the security of its citizens as well as our own.and to use the military and naval forces of the United States as may ; be necessary for these purposes. And in j ti.e interest of humanity, and to aid iu | preserving the lives of the starving people of the island, I recommend that , the distribution of food and supplies he continued, and that an approprid | tion out of the public treasury to sup plement the charity of our citizens, j The issue is now with Congress. It is I a solemn responsibility. I have ex hausted every effort to relieve the in tolerable condition of affairs which 13 at our doors. Prepared to execute ; every obligation imposed upon me by ! the Constitution and the law, I aw lit your action. Yesterday and since the preparation i of the foregoing message official infor mation was received by me that tne latest decree of the Queen Regent of Spain directs Gen. Blanco, in order to ! prepare and facilitate peace, to pro •da m a suspension of hostilities the duration and details of which have not yet been communicated to me. This fact with every other pertinent consideration, will, I am sure, have have your just and careful attention In the solemn deliberations upon which you are about to enter. If this meas ure attains a successful result, then our aspirations as a Christian, peace loving people will be realized. If it fails it will be only another justification for our contemplated ac tion. WILLIAM McKINLEY. Executive Mansion, April 11, 18D8. Coiner, and Carols Ready to Co-operate. Jacksonville, Fla.—'The Cuban Junta here has receivad a very important letter from General Gomez. While its contents have been guarded very carefully and the main portion sent on to the New York Junta's office, it is ascertained that it brings news that Gomez is preparing to co-opc j rate with the United States forces in case I of war in an attack upon Havana. Calixto i Garcia has passed the trocha, and he and Gomez, with 18,000 troops, are now march ing westward and toward Havana. The insurgents are recruiting in all sections, and from good authority it is ascertained that Gomez promises to have from 26,000 to 30,000 troops behind Havana to aid in reducing it. Mora Officer* for the Navy. Washington, I). C.—Secretary of the Navy Long and Assistant Secretary Roose ! veit have prepared a communication asking Congress for authority to enroll the naval | militia and the merchant marine in the regular service. This, if authority is granted, will mean the immediate increase | of the navy by 5,000 trained officers and j men of the militia, and a large number of j seamen and officers from the merchant j marine. New Wurfthtpii hull for This Side. Weymouth, England.—The United States | cruiser Topcka, formerly the Diogenes, ! Lieut. John J. Knapp in command,, and ; tiic torpedo boat Sowers, commanded by Ensign W. Hazelton, have sailed for the United Stales Fifteen men for the To peka were obtained from the. American j line steamer St. I'aul at Southampton. AM the men on board the St. Paul were anxious * to joiii the cruiser. LEE WASHINGTON'S HERO. An Enthusiastic Reception Given to the Consul-General. Washington, D.C.—Consul-General Fitz hugh Lee has arrived here from Havana. A large crowd of enthusiastic admirers gathered at the Pennsylvania station, and when the Genrral stepped from the train he was greeted with a tremendous outburst of applause. Women waved their hand kerchiefs and men their hats, and alto gether the demonstration was a notable one. Washington crowds, as a rule, are not demonstrative, but this occasion was a conspicuous exception. GENbKAL KITZIIUGII f.EK. The General has not perceptibly changed in appearance since he was last in Wash ington. His eye is as bright and his step as elastic as ever, and nothing in his man ner indicated that there had been anything unusual in his experience. How long he will remain in Washington is not known, but it is assumed that he will make his wishes conform to those of the President a to the length of his stay. RESOLUTIONS DECLARE WAR. Mandatory Measure* by the Foreign Com mittee* Will lie for Intervention. Washington, 1). C.—Mandatory resolu tions directing the President to intervene in Cuba, and couched in such terms as to amount practically to a declaration of war, will be reported to both houses of Con gress at once. The preamble of the resolu tions says, in effect: "That the horrible condition of affaire existing for more thaft three years in the island of Cuba, so near to our borders, is shocking and a disgrace to Christian civili zation; that it has culminated iu the de struction of a United States battleship and 203 of her officers and crow while on a friendly visit in the harbor of Havana, and that such things as this cannot longer be tolerated, and that therefore, carrying out the suggestion in the President's message that Congress should act, be it resolved— "First—That the people of the island of Cuba are and of right ought to be free and independent "Second—That the war Spain is waging against Cuba is so destructive of the com mercial and property interests of the Uni ted States, and so cruel, barbarous and in human in its character as to make it the duty of the. United States to demand, and the Government of the United States here by does demand, that she at once withdraw her land and naval forces from Cuba ami Cuban waters. "Third—That the President of the Uni ted States be, and he hereby is, empowered and directed to use the entire laud aud naval forces of the United States to carry these resolutions into effect. "Fourth—That the President is author ized to call out the militia of the different States -to such an extent as may be neces sary to carry these resolutions into effect.*' SUMMARY OF THE NEWS. Horatio S. Rubens, counsel for the Cuban Junta, declared the Cubans could not ac cept any interference by the United States which did not include absolute independ ence for Cuba, and if American troops were landed in Cuba on other terms would as a last resort resist them by force of arms. The Junta promptly repudiated the last part of the statement. Special reports show that nearly every State in the Union is preparing for war. Militia is being recruited to full strength, equipments are being overhauled and sup plies got ready. I'reparations for quick nioblization are being made. Many com panies of volunteers are being organized. Several States have provided war funds for emergency. The man who made for Spain the mine which lie is convinced blew up the Maine, J. P. Gibbons, of London, cabled a signed statement. He says it was a ground mine containing 500 pounds of guncotton, and c~>uld not possibly have been exploded ex cept by an officer of the Spanish Govern ment. Representative Lorrimer, of Illinois, says General Lee told Captain Sigsbee that when the Maine was blown up the electric lights in Havana were extinguished, show ing electrical connection with the destruc tion of the battleship. General Lee will tell what he knows to Congress. A detachment of the New York Naval Reserves—the first of our citizen soldiery to be called into active service—reported for duty on the United States monitor Nahant at Philadelphia It is expected that the monitor will be stationed at New York. Minister Woodford says that delay is making tor peace in Spain, but all reported facts point to a growing conviction there that war is inevitable. The General has been instructed by the State Department to leave Madrid when he sees fit. The officers and men of the Asiatic squadron cabled at their own expense from Hongkong for news of tbo Maine. <>n or ders from Washington the Boston and Con cord were called back from Chcuiulpo and the fleet made ready for action. Most of the ships of Spain's navy are gathering at Cadiz. But instead of any squadron being ordered to American waters, neither squadron assembling at Cadiz is anywhere near ready for sea, much less for lighting. SPUR in EI TRYING TO GAIN TIME GENERAL BLANCO ORDERED TO SUS PEND HOSTILITIES. The Captain-General is to Prepare a Way Thla Action—Of Course, Spain May De fend Herself If the Patriots Fight On and She Continues Preparations. Madrid, April 14.—The Cabinet has is sued an official note which says that the Ministers have authorized Captain-General Blanco to suspend hostilities in Cuba for such time as he thinks convenient in order to prepare tne way for peace. Gen. Correa, Minister of War, has made the following statement, which uiay be taken its summing up the reasons why the war party within the Government adopted the concession made by their colleagues:— "It is a mistake to say that the Govern ment has granted an armistice to the rebels. I would not have agreed to that. I would rather have left the Cabinet, for such action would be tantamount to recog nizing the rebels as belligerents. What the Government agreed to in response to the invitation of the powers is this: "Not to prosecute hostilitilities for such time as Gen. Blanco may deein expedient as preparatory to peace. I acceded to this cessation of hostilities because to reject the ■uggestion of the powers would have been to divorce Spain from the whole world. If I left the Cabinet I should be bequeathing an evil heritage to my successor. "1 believe that Gen. Blanco will proclaim the concession of a truce, and also the wil lingness of the Government to offer indul gent terms to the rebels. If during the truce there are important submissions, if the United States withdraws its men-of war from the neighborhood of Cuba and the Philippine Islands, all will be well, and away to peace will be speedily arranged; but if not, then the war will be continued in Cuba, and the powers will be obliged to ask of the United States absolute neutrality and the dissolution of the filibustering committee in New York. "All this does not prevent the Spanish Government from continuing to make mili tary preparations and to place the Penin sula, the Canary and Balearic Islands and Porto Kico in a state of defence." The report that the condition of the armistice include the withdrawal of the American fleets from waters near Cuba and the Philippine Islands is reproduced everywhere, but there is nothing to sub stantiate its truth. a HAVANA'S GRAVE PLIGHT. TIIO Cuban Forces Threaten to Make a I)a*li Upon the City. Havana, Cuba.—The Cubans are gather ing iu considerable numbers around Havana and threaten to make a dash on the capital at any moment. The siluatiou is so grave in this respect that General Arolas, Colonel Pagleln, and a delegation of the Artillery Department inspected and reinforced the fortifications 011 the outskirts of the city. General Arolas, who is the Spanish mili tary commander of Havana, intends to re inforce still further the stragetical posi tions, fearing that the Americans may laud an army, and the Cubans, joining them, may lead them to the weakest points on the laud side. It is a well known fact that Havana is practically defenceless by land. The exact number of Cuban sokliers now in Havana province is 3,000. From l'inar del Bio 4,000 more can come within twenty-four hours. Itlff Liners for the Navy, New York, N. Y.— Several of the vessels of the North German Lloyd Mediterranean service have been offered to the Govern ment. Gustav 11. Schwab, of the New York office of the Company, has made the offer to the Naval Auxiliary Board, and it is possible that negotiations looking to their purchase will be opened shortly. The largest and best-equipped vessels will not, however, be sold. Iu the Mediterranean service are the Fulda, Ems, Werra, Ivaiser Wilhelm 11. and Adlcr. The American line steamer Illinois will be inspected short ly at Philadelphia. Fleeing from Porto Kico. St. Thomas. —An outbreak against for eigners, especially Americans, Is expected at San Juan de Porto Bico at. any moment, and so serious has the situation become that United States Consul P. C. Manila has been ordered to this island for safety. The Consul and all the members of the Ameri can colony spent the night on board the British steamer Virginias. The people have become very turbulent. The military has not been able to prevent bloodshed. Riots have occurred in many towns. Spain'* ••Hornet*" Prepare for .See. St. Vincent, Cajie Verde Islands.—The Spanish torpedo fleet is making hurried preparations for sea. Each one of the tor pedo boats and destroyers has been coaled to its full capacity. The torpedo boats carry from eighteen to twenty-five tons and the destroyers a hundred tons each. The crews are in good condition and are very enthusiastic. Senor Villami), the com mander of the fleet, is momentarily ex acting orders from Madrid. Flying Squadron Ordered to Sea. Old Point Comfort, Va.—The flying squadron has been ordered to sea. The gun has been fired, and the squadron sails at once. The Key West squadron has also been warned to be on their guard, and Captain Sampson is expected to send one or more ships on picket service in the Florida channel. Torpedo Bent Rowan Launched. Seattle, Wash. -The United States tor pedo boat Rowan, the flrst war vessel built in the State of Washington, has been suc cessfully launched. We liny Another Hrltlnh St earner. Hong Kong, China.—The United States officials have purchased the British steamer Zatire. rj,n see [QHDSSSj I EastoJa ™L the AVege table Preparation for As- SIGNATURE slmilating the Food and Regula ting the Stomachs and Dowels of OF BBggBjgESB "s■<>. f " PromotesDigestion,Cheerful- fiCfrfeJ&CA'C ness andßest.Contains neither Opium, Morphine nor Mineral. jg qjj THE NOT NARCOTIC. jbcv* csrxd vrS.vfizLprraiEa WRAPPER Pumpkin Se*d~ Jlx.Stnrut J ' I OF EVEBY J\pp(rrmnt - > JnGarionaitSoia** I __ , _ . J BOTTLE OP Aperfect Remedy for Constipa- £Z& KB I ■ lion. Sour Stomach, Diarrhoea, 1 Iff graj 11 | |||l I H Worms .Convulsions .Feverish- I II 111 U[ 111 i Ijlirt I 9111 111 Facsimile Signature of H W B ■ 3ST ——————— NEW YORK. 1 Oastorla Is pot up In ono-Btze bottles only. It MBnSlHß|nHßnfSßj Is not cold in bulk, Don't allow anyono to 101 l ■■HiyUUUUA yon anything else on the plea or promise that it i poBo," WSco that yon get C-A-S-T-O-E-I-A. 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