Great Britain harbors about 1,200,* 000 more women than men. In Oakland and Alameda, Cal., there is a tax which practically prohibits the intrusion of outside firms. Lead is one of the few metals not yet found in Alaska, but that may be because the Coroner hasn't yet quali fied, suggests the San Francisco Chronicle. Prince Bismarck expressed admira tion for the endeavors made by the Pope to solve the" social question, add ing, ''Formerly the social question could be solved by the police, but now it requires the military." Lieutenant Moss, of the regular army, has reported that he considers the bicycle a valuable means of trans porting troops. Hereafter we may expect an ariny on bicycles, and il will be more imposing than an army with banners. Hays the Chicago Record: When the United States establishes postal savings banks the standing of its private banking institutions will be raised, and no portion of the popula tion will be able to say that it is with out safe banking facilities. In Paris the water supply is be coming a serious question, especially iu view of the coming exhibition. The consumption has been steadily increasing for some years, and the au thorities are busily engaged in the consideration of schemes for secur ing an adequate supply in the future. Tho Chicago Journal believes "the convict should be made to wish to escape. He should be so treated that he will want to get away and never come back, so treated that other men will have a horror of his fate. It may be a very pleasing thing for the •entimentalist to see a penitentiary run like a young ladies' boarding school, but crime is too serious a thing for treatment ou a sentimental ■ftasis." It was decided to bring the body of Mr. Ogden Goelet, the New York multi-millionaire, to this country on his yacht Mayflower for burial. The name of his yacht will bring to mind, and in contrast, the lauding of the other Mayflower at Plymouth Rock. What wonderful mutations of fortune are illustrated by comparison of the stern westward voyaging of the Pil grims to the North American wilder ness and sumptuous bringing home of the dead New Yorker! The British Indian troops showed the stuff of which they are made in the battle of Maizar, in Tochi valley. Two native officers coolly attempted to bring in under heavy fire guns which had been abandoned because of the killing of the horses, and one actually packed into camp a gun weighing 200 pounds. Then he went out again and came back with his Euglish lieutenant's fcody. Upon such men as these Eng land should confer decorations, for though their skins are block they are the bravest of the brave. 11l a recent article in Harper's Mag ozine Dr. Henry Smith Williams pre dicted that meteorology ivould be the science of the future. In view of that prophecy it is doubly interesting to learn that Professor Willis L. Moore, Chief of the United States Weather Bureau, has recommended to Secre tary Wilson for adoption as a feature of the Federal exhibit at Paris in 1900 the issuance at the exposition of a daily weather chart of this country. The observations would be cabled over, thus proving a triumph for the Amer ican cable as well as American meteor ology. According to Chief Moore, no other Government in the world has the facilities for making such a meteor ological showing as has this Republic. The United States Mint authorities estimate the amount of gold which has o far reached this country from the Klondike at about four tons, worth something over $2,000,000. At least as much more is believed to be ready for shipment. Some of it will get down this season, but more will be Jield over until next year. This esti mate does not include what is at the mines, but only that which is packed and on the way, either by river to St. Michael's or overland to Dyen to seek transportation by stenmor to the Uni ted States. It was reported that Wells, Fargo & Co. had received at fit. Michael's over four millions for transfer to Seattle, but the story has cot been confirmed. A careful anal ysis nnd comparison of the reports of the returned miners is the basis of the estimate given above—s-1,000,000 for the total output of the Klondike now In this country or on its way from the mines. 1 PROGRESS WITH THE | FLYING MACHINE. | \.t/ # . Working Out the Man-Flight Problem Along Scien- *v{ & tific Lines Near Chicago. W A\ „ , v %<\ A\A \ /*\/*\ \ v/'i\ /*\A\/*\A* %\A\ The day is almost at hand when man will dispute with the bird for suprem acy in the air. For huudreds of years his ambition has been at work with such persistency of effort that he now begins to see the end. He has grap pled with the invisible forces of the atmosphere, sometimes blindly, but always courageously; generally to meet with disappointment, but happily with enough wuycess to keep alive his determination to* master the most dif ficult of all problems in physics. Lives have been lost and fortunes have been expended in the pursuit of this ballling question of nian-tlight. Ridicule has been heaped upon the heads of those who sought to cope with the feathered messengers of the air, and their sanity questioned by the world at large. Tho advancement made toward the full solution of the problem of mau fiiglit during the year 1890 was greater than that of any previous year, and attracted the widest attention amoug scientists. Probably more interest centered in the experiments conducted thirty miles southeast of Chicago on the shore of Lake Michigan by Octave Chanute, of Chicago, than anywhere else. The prominent position occu pied by Mr. Chauute iu the scientific world was accepted as a guarantee that he had faith in his experiments, and that he had,no other purpose in view hut to demonstrate certain principles involved in the problem. At the time he was thus engaged Mr. Chanute observed much cautiou in his utterances concerning the results ob tained. Fearful lest his conclusions might not be properly formed, or that he might be misunderstood, he re frained as far as possible from conimit ing himself on the subject further than to say his experiments were very satis factory. Since then he has gained courage, so to speak, and has become enthusiastic over what has been ac complished. He is now confident that tho way is clear for the solution of the problem, and modestly takes to him self a goodly share of the credit for pointing the way. He claims that his experiments have marked out the best lines for investigators to follow, and numbers them as follows in the order wf their importance: 1. The development of the self-pro pelled aerodrome. 2. The development of the motor less air sailer. 3. The development of the motor. During the past week the experi ments of last year have been renewed aear Dune Park, Ind., and Mr. Uhanute has been almost a daily risitor to the scene of action. His in terest in the result will not let him itay away longer than one day for sev eral reasons. One reason is that the machine being used is oue of his own invention in its most important details, and another is that the experiments are following the second line of in vestigation, which he laid down as necessary for the solution of the problem of man-flight. It is said that Mr. Chanute is the real one who is conducting the experiments, but this he denies iu favor of A. M. Herring, a young man of considerable scientific knowledge, who was associated with Mr. Chanute last year in his extensive experiments at the same place. The machine with which Mr. Her ring is now experimenting daily repre sents the ideas of both himself and Mr. Chanute. It belongs to the same class as the machine which the late Otto Lilienthal, of Berlin, brought out in 1894 and iu the use of which lie met his death last year. It might well be termed a flying machine, and yet this ( description does not fit accurately. It PROFESSOR CHANUTE'S LATEST PLYING MACHINE. fa technically known as an aero-curve, r a gliding machine. lletter still, it flight be called an air coaster, for in its action it approached very closely to the motion of those mnchines known >s roller coasters. Tho resemblance is carried still further in the applica tion of the principles of operation. It i one of three sailing machines invented by Mr. Chanute, including a Steering apparatus designed by Mr. Herring. The first machine was based npon a reverse of the principles evolved in the Lilienthal apparatus. Instead of the man moving about under fce machine to bring the center of gravity under the center of air pressure, it was constructed with a view to bring ing the center of pressure over the center of gravity by the aid of wings moved automatically. This machine had twelve wings, each six feet long and three feet wide, and each pivoted to a central frame. It had a total wing surface of 177 square feet, and weighed thirty-seven pounds. By a process of evolution this ap paratus became the machine in use at the present time with which such re markable results have been obtained. Experiments showed many defects in the machine, and it was rebuilt on a different principle. The twelve wings were discarded, and iu their stead were substituted three superimposed A GOOD START. concave surfaces, ench sixteen feet long and four feet three inches wide, with an aggregate surface of nineteen square feet. Attached to the rear of this machine was a combined horizon tal and vertical rudder, designed by Mr. Herring as a result of his frequent trials of the machine. In the course of the experiments it was found neces sary to remove the lower surface, and this left the present machine. The several changes therefore re duced the sustaining surface of the machine from 177 square feet to 135 square feet. The weight was lowered at the same time from thirty-seven pounds to twenty-three pounds. This generat reduction did not impair the strength of the machine, while at the same time it improved its efficiency to a remarkable degree. Repeated trials showed the machine capable of sus taining au aggregate weight of 178 pounds, this figure representing the combined weight of the operator and the machine. The frame is con structed of spruce wood, braced with fine piano wire, and the concave sur faces nre formed by varnished silk stretched over the frame to the highest tension. Will this machine fly? Mr. Chauute will answer this question by replying that was never intended to fly. He will inform those asking the question that the machine is made for experi mental purposes solely, with the end in view of developing the motorless air sailer. At the same time, Mr. Chanute might say, the experiments may lead to a solution of the most im portant part of the problem of man flight—the maintenance of the equilib rium of the machine under all cir cumstances. He holds that this prob lem must be solved first. It has been demonstrated to his satisfaction that until automatic stability at all angles of flight and conditions of wind is evolved and safety thereby secured it | would be premature to seek to apply a motor or a propelling instrument to a : full-sized machine. I The ordinary observer would an swer that the machine does fly, never heless, after witnessing a day's ex periments among the sand dunes. The distinction between sailing and glid ing aud flying would not appeal to any but the scientific mind while watching the "double-decker" travel through the air a distance of 200 yards with Mr. Herring hanging by his arms be neath. If the spectator was daring enough to tackle the machine himself and succeeded in getting the right kind of a start he would be willing to take oath that the machine flew. He would also be willing to testify that. ! his sensations while the flight lasted were indescribably thrilling and de lightful. All the flights begin from an emi nence, the numerous sand hills near Dune i'ark offering all the opportuni ties desired for starting. Another re quisite is that the operator must start facing the wind, although with pro ficiency good results may be obtained with the machine traveling at an angle with the wind. Those who have seen a buzzard or most any other large bird begin a flight from the surface of the earth will have noticed that the bird invariably faces the wind and runs a few steps before rising. For the same reasons the operator of the Chanute flying machine must face the wind, holding the machine over his head, then run a few steps down the side of the hill on which he stands and finally give a jump outward into space as though he never expected to come down. He will be doing nothing more, in effect, than he did when he jumped from the top of a fence in boyhood days with an umbrella over his head. The wind rushing against the lower sides of the two surfaces of varnished silk holds the operator suspended, while the angle at which he holds the surfaces either impels it forward or retards its motion. Sometimes a strong gust of wind comes along when least expected and suddenly raises the machine higher than the starting point. But for the automatic rudder this might prove disastrous to the operator He would, in all likelihood, turn a back somersault with the machine and get badly hurt. Again, a blast of air from above might strike on the top of the machine and cause it to shoot down ward at a terrific rate of speed. This is what happened to Lilienthal last year, and was the cause of the accident* which resulted in his death. The line of flight of the machine in the hands of such a skillful operator as Mr. Herring may be controlled very largely. He has demonstrated time and again his ability to steer the ma* chine in broad curves by simply shift ing the weight of his body from one side to another. Last Monday he suc ceeded in describing a compound curve during a flight of about 300 feet, and landed with his back almost com pletely turned to the wind. It has also been demonstrated that the ma chine can be made to travel almost at right angles with the wind at a high rate of speed. Flights have been made in all sorts of winds, the speed of which varied from ten to twenty-one miles an hour. The latter wind is higher in its speed than any gliding machine was ever tried in before and tested the steadi ,"i ALBATROSS WHICH FAILED. ness of the machine most thoroughly. The speed at which the machine travels rests very largely with the operator aud depends upon the angle of descent from the starting point. When he finds that ho is approaching the ground too swiftly it is only necessary for him to tilt the front of the muchine upward, when its Bpeed will he immediately checked, and a landing can be made in safety. The range of flight is also very largely within the control of the operator, one who is skillful being able to alight within ten feet of any spot indicated while the wind main tains an even rate of speed. The longest flight recorded is the one made this year by Mr. Herring, which was almost 900 feet. Another flight of 601) feet was made last week. Long flights are not the aim of the men who are conducting the experi ments with the gliding machine. They are seeking to arrive at intelligent conclusions concerning the problem of automatic stability more than anything else, and it is claimed by Mr. Chanute that many new facts have been discov ered bearing upon this question. In anticipation of an early solution of the question Mr. Herring is hard at work on a motor which he hopes to be able to apply to the gliding machine. An evidence of the faith thnt is within him is shown by the fact that he predicts that an air ship will be constructed within another year which will fly to New York with but four stops on the way to replenish the stock of fnab— Chicago Times-Herald. Rewarded For Finding a Feather. The Gazette of Moscow says that while the King of Siam waH passing through the streets of thnt city a white feather fell from the plume of his hel met, and was picked up by the peasant Toukianow, who is in the service of M. Koch, Toukianow hastened to re store the feather to the chief of police. He was greatly surprised several days later upon receiving from this official, in the name of His Siamese Majesty, a casket containing a portrait of the King and a massive gold chain deco rated with a token of the same metal bearing the arms of Siam in enamel. Toukianow has not yet recovered from thiß unexpected i-iece of good fortune. MINING FOR DIAMONDS. GRAPHIC DESCRIPTION OF THE METHODS IN SOUTH AFRICA. Tli© Klraberley Mines Have Produced More Than Ten Tons or the Precious Stones Since Opened—Valuublo Dia monds Sometimes Explode In the Hand "Under the conditions present in nature's laboratory the wonder is not that diamonds are found as big as one's fist, but that they are not found as big as one's head." Tho above impressive sentence was spoken by Professor William Crookes in a remarkable lecture upon the sub ject of diamonds given at the ltoyal Institution iu London recently. This leoture is the most interesting and au thoritative exposition of Crooke's, who is one of the foremost chemists and physicists of our day, made a trip of inspection early last year to the Afri can diamond flelds, and gave in his re cent speech the results of his travels abroad aud of the experiments in his laboratory at home. The most noted diamond mines, the Kimberley, the De Beers, the Dutoit span, the Bulfontein and the Wessel ton, are all contained in a circle of ground three and one-half miles in di ameter. The mines proper are irreg ularly shaped round or oval pipes ex tending vertically downward to an un known depth. They are filled with broken fragments of various rocks ce mented together by a hard blue clay, called "blue ground," in which the diamonds are found. At first the mines were worked from above, as a stone quarry or gravel pit is worked, but that system proved unsatijfactory, and at present underground workings are the rule. In early days they belonged to different people and different com panies, but they have gradually fallen into the hands of one rich concern, the De Beers Consolidated Mines, Limited, which to-day owns practical ly all the valuable diamond miudfe in this region. The method of mining is to sink shafts in the solid rock at some distance from the diamond pipes, and then run in tunnels to the "blue ground," which is cut away and mined out by a peculiar system that enables the miner to take out all valuable ma terial and leave the rsfuse rock behind. Profsssor Crookes says of this mining: "The scene below ground in the labyrinth of galleries is bewildering in its complexity and very unlike the popular notion of a diamond mine. All below is dirt, mud, grime; half-naked men, black as ebony, muscular as ath letes, dripping with perspiration, are seen in every direction, hammering, picking, shoveling, wheeling the trucks to aud fro, keeping up a weird chant, which rises in force and rhythm when a titanio task calls for excessive mus cular strain. The whole scene is more suggestive of a coal mine than a diamond mine, and all this mighty organiza tion, this strenuous expenditure of energy, this costly machinery, this ceaseless toil of skilled and black la bor, goes on day and night just to win a few stones wherewith to deck my lady's finger." Tho work immediately after the "bine ground" leaves the mines looks more like farming than mining. When the "blue ground" is brought to the surface it is as hard as sandstone, and has to te exposed to the influence of the sun, the air and water to prepare it for the pulverization necessary later in the world. The hard lumps and bowlders are spread out on the floor, exposed to the weather, and are al lowed to stay there with occasional Watqrings and harrowings until they begin to crumble very readily. The friable mass resulting is then taken to revolving, perforated cylinders, in which it is agitatedfor some time with water, ltefractory lumps which re fuse to pass through the holes are taken back for more weathering. The material running through the perfora tions is led to immense pans, provided with ten arms, in which teeth aro set spirally. When these arms revolve and when plenty of water is made to flow over t\e pans the very light stuff is carried away by the waste pipe in the centre, while the coarse material containing the diamond collects around the edges of the pan. By a somewhat similar arrangement this diamantiferous gravel is concentrated until the diamonds can be picked out by hand. The men who pick over the coarsest gravel are the most trust worthy employes, since, of course, the most valuable diamonds are found there. Sometimes a3 much as $50,- 000 worth of diamonds is separated in one day. From the sorting room they go to the office, to bo cleaned and sorted according to value. In this office may be seen heaps containing white, black, cinnamon, blue, green, pink and orange diamonds. It is ouite remarkable that the diamonds of different" mines possess certain dis ' Inctive characteristics which enable experts to know at once from what mine each stone came. Large diamonds are rather common; it would be quite easy to collect in Kimberley a hundred gems which would weigh an ounce apiece. Pro fessor Crookes saw a set of eight dia monds, seven of which weighed an ounce each and the eighth two ounces. The largest diamond known in the world is one found four years ago in Jagersfontein. It weighs over half a pound, aud, though perfection in color, is marred by a little black speck in the center. Nearly half n ton of diamonds are turned out by the Kim berley mines every year. These mines have produced over ten tons of dia monds since they were first opened; an amount more than sufficient to fill a box five feet square aud six feet high with the blazing gems. The supply is so large thut tho consolidated com pany which owns, this region has had to limit the production to keep up the prices. The majority of diamonds under polarized light show the jewels to be in a state of tension caused by the imprisonment of a little colorless gas in the interior. This gas was caught in a little hole or flaw in the stone when it was being formed and is always straining to es cape. In consequence of this in ternal tension valuable diamonds not infrequently explode or fall into pieces when exposed to heat. Cunning dealors sometimes allow un suspecting and rich clients to carry in their warm pockets, or to handle in their warm hands, large crystals, fresh from the mine, and then if the stofles break the dealer demands satisfaction for the loss of a valuable gem. To guard against losses duo to this ex plosion of diamonds, large jewels are frequently shipped to Europe im bedded in raw potatoes. It is most interesting to note that the artificial diamonds now being prepared explode just as the natural ones do. Different stones and sometimes dif ferent parts of the same stone vary greatly in hardness. Some very bril liant diamonds which came to Eng land from New South Wales were found to be so hard that it was im possible to grind them, and they had to be used for rock drills instead of for jewelry. The intense hardness of the diamond is strikingly shown by the fact that if a good stone without flaws b'e put between two pieces of steel and great pressure applied it will be forced clear into the steel without being injured in the least. Some diamonds when put into a vacuum and subjected to a current of electricity give out considerable light. Profes sor Crookes owns a beautiful green diamond which, treated in this man ner, produces enough light to enable him to read. WISE WORDS. Censure is the tax a man pays to the public for being eminent.—Swift. Flattery is a sort of bod money to which our vanity gives currency.— Locke. To be good and disagreeable is high treason against the royalty of virtue. —Hannah More. Fire and sword are but slow engines of destruction in comparison with the babbler.—Steele. The greatest port of mankind employ their first years to make their last mis erable. —Bruyere. Men are never so ridiculous for the qualities they have, as for those they affect to have.—Channon. No man ever offended his own con science, but first or last it was re venged upon him for it.—South. A good word is an easy obligation; but not to speak ill requires only our silence, which costs us nothing.—Til lotson. For drunkenness, drink cold water; for health, rise early; to be happy, be honest; to please all, mind your own business. —Franklin. An unjust acquisition is like a barbed arrow, which must be drawn backward with horrible angnish, or else will be your destruction.—Taylor. To pardon those absurdities in our selves which we cannot suffer in others is neither better nor worse than to be more willing to be fools ourselves than to have others so.—Pope. Six Hundred Shots a Minute* A startling development in gumnak ing is the new automatic Hotchkiss mitrailleuse. It fires off GOO or 600 infantry cartridges per minute. This little marvel of mechanism performs the most astounding functions with twice the rapidity and more than the accuracy of human intelligence. It loads a gun, closes the breech, fires, opens the breech again, throws out tho empty shell, and introduces a new cartridge exactly as a soldier would do. A gun barrel of extra strength is screwed in front of a movable breech box which contains tho operating mechanism. Running on a parallel line below this barrel is a hollow cylin der which communicates with the bar rel by means of an orifice perforated at a short distance from the mouth. In this cylinder is a cogged piston. When the shot is fired, as soon as the ball has passed the orifice communicat ing between the barrel and the cylin der, tho gases from the powder pene trate the chamber in front of the pis ton and push it back to a position where it is held by a catch. When the trigger is once more pressed the catch is released and the liberated pis ton flies back to its initial position by means of a spring. Teacher on a Liclithouao Inland. Miss Daisy Doud is the teacher of a school on the Farallone Islands, which are a part of the First Ward of the city of San Francisco, Cal. There are four lighthouse keepers on the islands, which are rocky nnd rough, nnd Miss Doud teaches the children of the keep ers. There are ten little ones, and Miss Doud's sehoolhonse is probably one of the oldest in the world. All kinds of sea birds live upon the rocky island coast, and if Miss Doud's little ones are inclined to the study of nat ural history they will have ample op portunity for the feathered and finned part of it at any rate. Deep sea fish and shell fish are in abundance at the foot of the schoolhouse, and tho spray sometimes dashes angrily up the steep rocks and washes the windows of the schoolroom. Cure For Consumption. In Denmark the postmen often have very long routes in the . country re gions, and are obliged to walk or ride many miles a day in all kinds of weather, but undesirable' asjj such positions would seem to t be, they are eagerly sought after, and, of all men, by consumptives who want to get well. It Jhas been proved that the work is life-saving, for, despite the hardships nnd the exposure to wind and rain and snow, almost all the invalids who adopt the life become robnst and hearty. I THE MERRY SIDE 0E LIFE. STORIES THAT ARE TOLD BY THE FUNNY MEN OF THE PRESS. A Worcl Picture—Thr Martyr—A nnuhl* Quantity —Kubbeil It In —A Tteaotly Hllp—'Too' Quick For lllm—Domestic Repartee Fencing With Fate, Kto* A sudden rain, a road of clay, A leak that'B sure though slow; A rump just twenty miles away— How's that for wheel and woe? ' —Rochester Union and Advertiser The Martyr. "Your husband seems to be a vic tim of tlie tobacco habit." "No; I'm the victim. lie thorough ly enjoys it." IIIR Wish. "Which would you rather be, Har greaves, rich or handsome?" "I'd like to be rich, also."—Cincin nati Enquirer. Burned Them. Kitty—"What did she do with those adoring love epistles he wrote?" Jack—"She simply made light of them."—Up-to-Date. A Double Quantity. Boarding School Teacher—"And now, Edith, tell us the plural of ba by." Edith (promptly)—' : Twins." The I.ocality. "Are you in pain, my little man?" asked the kind old man. "No," answered the boy. "The pain's in me."—lndianapolis Journal. Domestic Repartee. Mrs. Henpeck—"The proof of the pudding is in the eating." Mr. Henpeck—"The proof of those you make is in the post-mortem."— Life. Fencing AVitli Fate. He (cautiously)—"lf I should pro pose, would you say yes?" She (more cautiously) "lf you knew I would say yes would you pro pose?" Rubbed It In. Judge—"Why did you knock this man down? Did he say } T ou were a liar?' Prisoner—"Worse'n that, sah; he proved it." It All Depends. She (sweetly)—"Do you believe that kissing is unhealthy?" He (cautiously)—" Well, I—er—is your father at home this evening?"— Chicago News. Rucked Interest. "We lot our typewriter girl go." "What was the trouble?" "Why, she didn't take enough in terest in the business to pry into our private letters."—Chicago Record. A Sign of Life. Mother—"Edith, go and see whether the clock is going!" Edith (coming back) —"No, mamma, It is standing quite still, only its tail is wagging a little."-—Enquire Within. j Too Quick For Him. Mrs. Bacon—"Did you offer Mr. Crimsonboak your umbrella when he went out?" Mr. Bacon—"No; I didn't have a rhance; he took it."—Yonkers States nan. A Beastly Slip. Mrs. Mashem—"My dog and I have been sitting for our photographs as 'Beauty and the Beast.' " Lord Loreus (a bit of a fancier) —- "Yes; he certainly is a beauty, isn't he?"— Punch. A Fugitive. The Editor's Assistant "Here's iome fugitive poetry, left to-day." The Editor—"By whom?" The Editor's Assistant—"A fugitive poet. I ran him out with a shotgun." —Cincinnati Commercial Tribune. Ncm. Con. First Lawyer—"Youare a shyster!" His Opponent—"And you ore a blackguard?" The Court—"Now, gentlemen, let us get at the disputed points in the case."—Philadelphia North American. Woman's Portion. "In marriage," said the old bach elor,as he mentally figured on the cost of a wedding present, "a woman gets everything." "Yes," ndmitted the old maid; "she even gets the worst of it."—Chicago Post. Rare Felicity. She —"Suoh lovely bargains as there are at that new plac!" He—"Ah?" She—"Yes, silks at eighteen cents, nnd in a store so small that a hundred peisons crowd it to suffocation!"— D etroit Journal. Martyrs, Indeed. Young Housekeeper "My good man, can't you find a more useful life than that of a tramp?" Tramp—"We are useful, madam— just think of the number of divorces we prevent by eating young house keepers' pies." —Judge. Didn't Approve of the Feast. The lesson was from the prodigal son, and the teacher was dwelling on the character of the elder brother. "But amid all the rejoioing," he said, "there was one to whom the preparation of the feast brought no joy, to whom the prodigal's return gave no pleasure, but only bitterness; one who did not approve of tho feast being held, and who had no wish to attend it. Now can any of you tell me who this was?" There was a breathless silence, fol lowed by a vigorous cracking of thumbs, and then from a dozen sym pathetic little geniuses came the chor us: "Please, sir, it was the fatted calfl" —Aberdeen Journal.