Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, October 04, 1897, Image 2
Most Kansas counties pay a bounty on wolves killed. Yet wolves in that State have in a year killed only 1150 sheep, according to statistics collected by a member of the State Board of Agriculture, while tlia 155,570 dogs owned there have killed 1291 sheep. Bussji will have a new labor law after January 1. The working day is fixed at a maximum of eleven and a half hours; for Saturdays and the days preceding holidays it is ten hours, and ' on Sundays and holidays there is to be no work. Workmen who are not Christians will not be compelled to i work on the days held sacred by their sects. For night work eight hours will constitute a day's work. E!woodS. Eeary, a lawyer of Newark, 1 N. J., will be a model husband if he keeps the pledge he has taken, pre dicts the New York Press. He had to choose between it and a suit for di vorce. He promises to cease abso lutely the use of spirituous and malt liquors of every description; to spend his evenings in his wife's company at home or elsewhere, at her pleasure, and to give to her all the money he 1 earns. Bicycles are not yet very common in Spain. The authors of "Sketches i Awheel in Modern Iberia" were con- ! etantly frightening animals and an gering their owners; in one case a murderous assault by a drunken driver was narrowly averted. The writers comment on the noisiness of Spanish towns, the badness of coun try roads, the beauties of the scenery, and so forth, Postal afl'airs do not seem to improve at all. The writers mailed from Granada seven small ar ticles to the post in other countries, i and only one of them reached its des tination; and this was but a sample of their experiences. The New York Herald remarks: Science is at work on somo difficult matters, and up to date it has made a good record a3 a miracle worker. We are living in an exceptional epoch and the word impossible will very soon be expunged from the dictionary. Tesla tells us that he can telegraph without wires. He has been at work on the problem for a long while and has at last solved it. Wo are on the threshold t of great changes, and every man who j didn't die fifty years ago ought to shake hands with himself. There are two puzzles which remain. Somebody must discover the secret of the fish's tail, which puts our best propeller to 1 Bhame as a sort of stage coach affair, and then we shall have rapid transit across the ocean with a vengeance. Some one else must find the secret of 1 the bird's wing, and then we shall have air ships for passengers and merchan- ; dise. When we have made these two ; discoveries and applied them we shall look for the millennium, David 11. Brackett, who recently re turned to his old home in Portland, Me., after a residence of many years in Alaska, claims that he is the man who found the first nugget of gold in what is now known all over the world as the Klondike region. Brackett went to Alaska in 1877, and for a long time divided his energies between running a sawmill at Sitka and buying furs of the Indians. To carry on the latter industry he made long trips into the interior oil foot, and in the course of them he kept open an attentive but not very hopeful eye for signs of gold. "It was while on ono of these journeys in 1879," he says, "that I found the nugget. I had crossed the great back bone of the Alaskan mountain range and traversed the valley where Circle City, Fort Cudahy, Dawson City and Fort Beliance have since been built. One day I camped on the ledges above what I am sure is now called Bonanza Creek. Two of my Indian guides came in with furs at 10 o'clock that night, and I traded with them. Then, as it was still light, I walked down to the mouth of the creek, and there picked up a stone which had gold in it. 1 looked around for more, but, not find ing any, I put the stone in my pouch and did not think much more aboui the matter. Later, at Sitka, I showed the nugget to an old miner, who offered me $75 for it. I took the money, but wouldn't tell where I found the gold. I went up the Yukon in 1881 and tried to locate my creek again, but failed. Clarence Berry, of Fresno, Cak, went up the river in 1890, and, I suppose, located near Klondike and Bonanza Creek. He and Frank Pliiseator, but I have always claimed that I picked up the first nugget on Bonanza Creek. ■' Brackett declares that the mountains on the American side of the line are the real backbone of the range, and that all the [creeks and tributaries o' the Yukon Itiver are full of gold. There, he thinks, is the real source of the gold streak that reaches down through California, WAITING. Do the little brown twigs coinplaifc That they haven't a leaf to wear? Or the grass when the wind and ruin Pull at her matted hair? Do the little brooks struggle and moan When the lee has frozen their feet? Or the<fr.9Bs turn gray as a stone Beeau. of the eold and sleet? Do the bvds that the leaves left bare To strive with their wintry fate, In a moment of deep despair, Destroy what they cannot create? Oh. nature is teaching us there To patiently wait, and wait. —Boston Transcript. 1 His BROTHER'S I KEEPER. I | NV OWB -- o ™. 1 /~~~\ / \ £NHEN a man who is L®' I J yet young arrives at \ J the conclusion that FA uo 0 / life holds nothing more for him and ie cau on 'y vote himself to the (p Aft ft) good of others, there is still plenty of keen wretchedness in store for him. If he gets up after a bad blow and is actively miserable and somewhat hateful and resentful, he can yet he happy. But self-immola tion is not natural, and anything un i natural brings its own punishment. Another person and other people can j not be the centre of the universe for very long. There may come a jar that will put yon out of plumb for a bit, i but you swing back to your norma! I position. The jar that came to Osborne was a hard one. The girl to whom he was engaged told him that her parents were forcing her to marry a certain rich man. Now parents, in these days, do not force one to marry anybody; but Osborne would have believed whatever the girl had chosen to tell him. He believed this, and thought she was a beautiful, suffering martyr, andlhere was a tragic scene, which she did clev erly, and a parting. After that Os j borne lost even ambition, which had ; bean a ruling passion almost above his love. The girl was mean enough, too, to keep his misery alive by writing to i him, now and then, bewailing her l gilded captivity. Life, he told himself, was hence forth a vain thing, only fit to be used in the serviee of others. It is not easy to serve others picturesquely in the army. There are no needy and no fallen ones—because when they full they cease to be in the army. So Os borne bethought him of his brother Alexander. Alexander lived on a ranch—as Os borne had done. At sixteen Osborne had been the support of a widowed mother and two children. He had had jno boyhood in particular. It had all | been work, making the ranch pay. Only those who have tr'.ed it know ! what that means. Alexander was not afflicted after this fashion. He lived on his new stepfather, and was en i vious of his brother. Now when Osborne brought Alex ander on to San Antonio, the first evening of his arrival he spoke to him thus: "There's a first-class school right in the town, Alex." Silence. "I want yon to study hard, youngster, to make up for the time you've lost up there in the wilderness." Alex braced his feet against the porch railing and tipped back his chair. "It strikes me I've lost more i fun than about anything else. It ain't ! fair, Herbert. You've been having a picnic for the last eight years, while I've been slaving in the fields; and I don't see it in the light of settling down right away to digging at books" I Avauta swing." If nature is ambitious it cannot be altered. The ambition may transfer its object from self to someone else, but it will not die. Osborne's had transferred itself to his brother. So his heart sank. But he hail learned toleration. "Well, I'll give you three months. But you must study to make up for it." "Three months nothing! What's the matter with six?" "A good deal is the matter. You'll be nearly eighteen in six months, and you don't know as much as the aver ago hoy of fourteen. Of course, I'm not blaming you for that. You haven't hud a fair chance." Osborne forgot that, at eighteen, he himself had passed the competitive examina tion. "I guess T haAen't—at that or any thing else." Young Osborno had gone barefoot all his life, and had never had a Avhole neAV suit of clothes to his back, nor a dime to cull his own, Osborne gave him dancing pumps and various seem ly suits anil a reasonable allowance. But he thought the alloAvance small. "Say, Herbert, I can't make out with that measly ten. Make it fifteen, Avill you?" he complained. "No," said Osborne. Osborne's "no's" were always defin ite, but Alexander persisted. "Why not? You've a lot more than you need." "I know host about that. Ten dol lars is enough, and it's all I can give you. I've your education to puy for, recollect. You've no expenses out side of an occasional theatre ticket and tennis ball—or you shouldn't have." "You always did catch all the plums," said Alexander, i Then the mail orderly gave Osborne ' a letter from the girl. Osborne looked himself in his work-room, and read it and believed every Avoril of it. And 1 living—oven for others—seemed a hard | thing for the next feAV days. Alexander felt his oats promptly. 1 Ho excelled at baseball, he learned tenuis and darning by magic, nnd he ! ■ rode well. Osborne had never been so popular. He had serA-ed the Mam , mon of Ambition exclusiA-ely until he had transferred his allegiance to the i j God of Love. Since then he had been | b martyr—-and martyrs are more pleas- ing in cult, and Ambition filled him. He rejoiced in his brother's beauty, which was of the Bertie Cecil type, in his magnificent stature, in his" agility and his athletics. He mounted him on the finest horse to he had in that part of the country—and wore a shab by uniform himself all Avinter. He read Avith him for tAvo hours daily, and AVUS Avell pleased AL lien the boy remem bered just enough to give his conver sation a peculiarly brilliant turn. He argued great things from this when Alexander should go to school. But Avheu he Avent to school, Osborne saAV the truth. "Alex, the account of you is very bad. YOV'A-6 barely scratched through on tAvo things, and you've failed on mathematics altogether. I've told you that mathematics is the test at the Point," Osborne admonished. "Oh! come, I say; let up, Herbert, I'm trying to learn this piece." He picked on Avith beautiful absorption at the guitar the lieutenant had given him. "Put up that thing and listen to me." Alexander obeyed, as all men did Av'nen Osborne Avilled. "I am going to get you into West Point at tAveuty. When I say lam going to do it, you know it is going to be done. Don't yon? None of it depends on you except the study. I can't make you drink, but I'll take you to water and keep you there until you find it Avill be easier to drink. Y T ou can go back to the ranch if you like, hut I'm not afraid you'll like. I don't AAant to treat you as a small boy unless you act the part of one. You can learn, and you must learn, or the theatres will stop, ami the hops will stop, aud the guitar will stop—also the tennis. You have been cutting time, but hence forth you will study four hours a day and I will sit Avith you to help you and see that it is done." So four hours out of every twenty four Osborne put to the use of teach ing one Avho did not Avish to learn. Density can be bored through witli patience. It is the india-rubber of indifferent cle\-erness that resists. After some of the struggles Osborne Avould lie awake for the rest of the night from sheer nervousness. The boy slept with unruffled brain. The lieutenant almost came to forget the girl. But neA-er quite. A letter Avould come when Alexander Avas most inert, and Osborne Avould stare straight in front of him and grit his teeth, and Avonder that a man could live Avith both sides of his nature thwarted and cut back. But he had his reAvard. Alexander Avout into the Academy at twenty. He Avas the handsomest and most popular cadet in his class—and he failed in the first year. Just hoAV such things are done no one is ever quite sure; but in Os borne's case it must have been sheer force of determination. Alexander Avas reappointed, and he himself Avas made instructor at the Point, i' He stood over the cadet Avith the stinging lash of his ambition; and Alexander Avas graduated fifteen. Os borne unwisely took some credit to himself. "Nonsense," said Alexander, "I'd have done it alone. The first miss was only had luck; don't think it's your circns." "It doesn't make any great differ ence Avliose cirous it is, so that you come out all right. I'm only glad you're getting some ambition." "Ambition he hanged! It's the one word in your lexicon. I'm sick of the sound of it. It is the sin by Avhicli the angels fell. Look out yon don't fall, angel brother." "I'm net likely tofall, but I shouldn't mind it, if it put you on a mountain height." "No heights for mo. I can't breathe rare air," answered the younger. Now, in the course of army events it came to pass that a strange late made Alexander Osborne second lieu tenant in the troop of Avhioh his broth er Avas first lieutenant. And the first lieutenant continued his ambitions goading. Alexander Avas independent at present, anil resisted to some pur pose. He Avould not spend his nights in study and his days in Avire-pulling. The War Department did not reAvard that sort of tiling, he said; it Avas ac tion it approved. Wait until his time of action came—then he would satisfy his brother. And the time for action did come. | But the action Avas disappointing. They marched 200 miles, and then marched back again. Alexander com plained loudly that he had had no oc casion to display his prowess in battle. He should have been quite safe in this,for that evening they would be once more in Grant. But the Indian host is not to be reckoned Avith. At sunset —within ten miles of the post —the Apaches caught the hatallion in a rav ine, and kept it there until Avell into the night. The moon came up and showed to the bucks hiding behind the cedars and scrub-oaks oil the rise, the sol diers penned in the gully lielow them. It was merely, for the latter, a ques tion of holding out and having a ferv men killed. The danger Avas not great unless the Apaches should bo rein forced or the couriers should not reach tho fort. Bo the men took shelter be hind bushes and locks, und fired at the flashes of light in the darkness above them. The officers Avalkeil about in the deep skadoAVS, firing, too, and giving orders. First Lieutenant Osborne AA'as with his sergeant and another lieutenant Avhen he came upon Second Lieutenant Osborno crouched down hetAveeu tAvo l-oeks, his arms clasped over his bent head and his carbine dropped on the ground beside him. There was no mistake to be made. The other lieutenant hesitated, the sergeant drew back. But Osborne went up and touched his brother with kis foot. "Lieutenant Osborne," he said to i the junior, "go and report to the of- 1 ficer in command, Captain Clarke. I shall have preceded you and have re ported you for cowardice." He went in search of the captain, j and made his report, and Second Lieu tenant Osborne was sent under arrest: j back to the dismounted horses in the , rear. Then the first lieutenant threw open his blouse and covered his breast j with a wide, white silk handkerchief that gleamed even ih the shadow, and walked out into the full moonlight. It was a matter of only a moment before the hidden Apaches saw him with the white target on his bosom. And two of them, at least, took aim at the target and hit it full in the centre —and First Lieutenant Osborne pitched forward on the stones.—The Argonaut. llemarkalil JUBKIIIIK Feat. There is always an abundant supply of stories of the expertnesa of Hindoo jugglers and acrobats, says the Boston Transcript. One who moves about perched upon a single long stick is the latest novelty. This performer is mounted on a bamboo pole about fifteen feet high, the top of which is tied to a girdle worn around his waist. A small cushion is fastened a few feet down the pole, which acts as a leg rest. The acrobat hops around a large space in the liveliest way, uttering cheerful shouts, and accompanied by the tap ping of a curious drum. He also exe cutes a sort of dance, and goes through a little pantomime. It is a marvellous feat of equilibrium. To walk on a pair of stilts as high as this would be a per formance worthy of exhibition on our variety stage. But to hop around on one is quite another thing. The same man can do many other wonderful things. He appears abso- 1 lately perfect in the art of balancing. He can balance a very light stick on his nose and a heavy one on his chin, and then throw the heavy one into the air with his head and catch it on the end of the light. When balancing these two sticks, end on end, he will make one revolve in one direction and the other in the other. He puts one hand on a fiat circular stone, throws his feet up into the air, and balances a stick on each of them. At the same time he revolves rapidly on the pivot formed by his arm and the stone. Monoy Stops u Train. A few days ago an engineer of a Boston and train, while run ning between Winchester and Mont vale, with an empty engine, discov ered what looked to be money, whirling in the suction caused by the locomo tive drivers, says the Boston Herald. lie stopped the machine, ran hack a few feet and picked up a SSO bill. Near by were two $lO bills. The en gineer then started for Winchester, and the engine was rolling along at a good clip when a large bill book, wide open, was seen beside the track. The engine was stopped and the wallet cap tured. It contained valuable papers and the name of the owner. The money and papers were returned to the proper person with not a cent miss ing. A few hours later the man whose property had been restored by the honest engineer made his appearance and handed a package up to the knight of the throttle. It contained a half-pint of cheap whiskey. Railroad men who heard of the case are wondering if poor whisky is the proper reward for honesty. Some of them claim that the offering of liquor to an engineer is an insult that should uot be over looked. It seems that the owner of the money lost it from a passing train, aud ho had no definite idea as to where the incident occurred. The Spider uh u Barometer. Tlie spider is a good example of tlie living barometer. Close observation of the work on its web castle will soon enable one to forecast the weather. When a high wind or n heavy rain threatens, tlie spider may be seen taking iu sail with great energy—that is, shortening the rope filaments that j sustain the web structure. If the ' storm is to be unusually severe or of long duration, the ropes are straight ened as well as shortened, the better to resist the onset of the elements. Not until pleasant weather is aguiu close at hand will the ropes be lengthened as before. On the con trary, when you sec tho spider run ning out the slender filaments, it is certain that calm, fine weather has set it, whose duration may be measured by their elongation. Every twenty-four hours the spider makes some alteration in its web to suit the weather. If these changes are made toward evening, just before sunset, a tine, clear night may be ! safely counted upon. When the spider sits quiet and dull in tho middle ! of its web, raiu is uot far off. If it be active, however, and continues so i during a shower, then it will be of brief duration, and sunshine will fol low. Nature's llcmarkahlc Device. The most remarkable of all devices is that for splicing broken bones. The moment u bone is broken, a surgical genius is at ouce despatched from the brain to the spot. He proceeds to sur- 1 round the broken ends with a ferrule of cartilage. This is large aud stroug, , and takes quite a mouth to complete. When tho two ends are held firmly and j immovably in place by the ferrule, this mysterious surgeon begins to place a layer of bone between them and solder them together. j And when the layer is complete and , the hone securely welded, he removes j the ferrule or callus, just as the scaf folding is removed from a finished building. Often a bone does not get broken for two or three generations, i and yet this power to form the callus, I and knowledge of how to do it, is never lost.—London Answerc. Moral Courage of Women. Lady Cook, nee Tennessee Clnllin, asserts that it is in moral courage that women shine, although they are not at all behind in the physical variety. "Just as the greater strength and training of man makes him physically superior," she says, "so the moral ; strength and training of woman makes him morally her inferior. In loyalty, truthfulness, chastity, fidelity, pity, sobriety, honesty and general persever ance in well-doing she is immeasura bly above him. This has been no ticed by great writers in every age, and it would not be difficult to dis cover why she i 3 so much man's moral superior. Mandeville thought it was because her brain was more accurate ly balanced. We think, however, that it is largely owing to a higher standard of moral conduot having been constantly demanded from herfromre motest times."—New York Tribune. Tlio Ilevived Jersey, This autumn the revived Jersey will have a successful inning. These trim, neat, rather smart, and decidedly comfortable garments are a boon to women for many reasons. The former objectionable features of these Jerseys are removed by the addition of slight trimmings both on bodice and sleeves, and they are thus made no more out lining to the figure in their style than many of the closely adjusted dress waists formed with outlining darts and curving seams. While fitting the figure perfectly, they are the easiest garments imaginable to wear. A finely fitting waist can be selected in twenty minutes, with no trouble of standing by the hour at the dressmaker's, no choos ing of linings, buttons, trimmings, etc. The waist lies before you com plete, and this year there are number less colors, effects, and styles to choose from. At a celebrated importing house in this city are exhibited au entirely new invoice of the very prettiest and most graceful Jersey models ever manu factured. They show the approved diminutive sleeve-puffs, yoke or vest effects, strapped seams, braided bolero fronts, jacket-bodice fronts, double breasted styles, buttoning from the left shoulder, box-pleated or Norfolk backs, etc. The price of these various garments is not more than one would pay the dressmaker for making a waist, and they will be found more than use ful in the making of autumn costumes in black or colors for cycling, tennis, golf, yachting, and traveling likewise, for they slip very easily under a travel ing jacket or ulster, and they are far more comfortable for long journeys than any sort of boned bodice, and a degree at least more "dressy" than a shirt-waist.—New York Post. A Co-operat I vo Flat. Self-supporting women have a harder time to live comfortably and respect ably than any other class in the com munity. Four sisters of this city, who lost both parents and were thrown upon the world, constitute a good ex example of what bright minds can do under the circumstances. Each went to work, nud, being intelligent and courteous, got ahead. Getting ahead, however, with a woman, does not mean very much. With three of the , sisters it meant rising from $1 to $7 a week in their salaries. With the fourth girl, who was born lame, it meant building up a little dressmaking and needlework business, which paid about the same. Out of this their board cost $5 a week, and, what with clothing and the lame sis ter's medical bills, there was never anything left at the end of the year. One of the sisters studied shorthand i and typewriting in the night time, and secured a machine (the hardest way iu the world) by paying for it in copying matter sent to her in the night time. Working four and live hours every night, it took four months before the machiue was paid for. After she be came proficient there was a slight im provement in the family affairs. She secured a position at $lO per week, and rose until she was getting $lB. Upon this they put money aside, and when, by rigid economy and hard work on the part of all, they had SIOO saved, they took a large and handsome Hut in Brooklyn, near the park, fitted it upon the installment plan, and se cured four friends to come aud board with them. They did not make it a matter of friendship, but of business. They offered to give better accom modations aud fare to their friends for the same price they were paying, or to give the same accommodations aud fare for a dollar less a week. The friends accepted the latter, aud the eight girls settled down in their Hat. The lame one became housekeeper and dressmaker for the rest, and the type writer became the treasurer aud man ager. , The first year they paid for all the furniture and also all the expenses. The second year tliey had a better time, and put by S2OO. The third year four of them purchased bicycles, and even then put a little in the bank in addition. The past year was equally success ful. In the meantime they have ac | cumulated a little library of 500 vol j nines, and are altogether as happy a t family group as can he found in the Greater New York.—New York Mail ' aud Express. Gossip. Women load and unload vessels in i some of the Japanese ports. I At an army wedding in England the bride cut the wedding loaf with hei father's sword. A working girls* homo has been es tablished in Denver, Col., where neat ly furnished rooms are rented for $2 per month. Manhattan,Kan.,with three women's clubs in a population of 3500, is said to have more culture than any other town of its size in that State. Miss Wilcox, of the University of Melbourne, has received the silver medal of the Cobden Club, being the first woman to win the prize. John J. Ingalls's daughter, Con stance, ran an electric street car in Atchison, Ivan., during one evening in place of the regular motormau. Miss Belle Quinn, of Aston Mills, Penn., owns a useful pigeon. Every morning, after breakfast, the bird flies to tho postoffice, and carries home the letters for the Quinn family. Mrs. Ann Cassidy, of Coalport, Penn., who is now in her 106 th year, was he mother of eighteen children, uiuo of whom are yet living. Among her children were four pairs of twins. Miss Sadie Llpman, formerly of Cincinnati, but now of Philadelphia, is a trained nurse in one of the large hospitals there. A deep sorrow fell upon her life and she left her old home and recently entered upon her profes-' sional nurse career. She is a bright, attractive young Jewess. Mrs. Warren Neal, of Neal, Mich., has recently beou appointed Deputy Game Warden for Grand Traverse County. Mrs. Neal has done active work in promoting tho protection of game and fish and is described a3 a bright, plucky,attractive little woman, full of good sense and energy. Spanish and French women of the higher class are usually expert swords women. They are taught to fence as carefully and accurately as their brothers, and there are numerous schools in tho two countries where young women are taught not only to fence, but to handle the broadsword. Miss Gertrude Dwyer, of San An tonio, was crowned "Gertrude the First, Queen of Texas," at the May festival in San Antonio. She has gone on a royal visit to President Diaz in the City of Mexico, and it is said that her Majesty is to negotiate and obtain pome valuable commercial privileges for her native State. It is claimed that Miss Edith T. Griswold is the only woman solicitor of patents in New York City. She has her own office in a Broadway sky scraper and has been in her present profession for twelve years. She is a graduate of the New York Normal College, is studying law, and will soon apply for admission to the bar. Governor Budd has appointed Mrs. Phoebe A. Hearst a regent of the Uni versity of California, vice C. F. Crock er, deceased. Mrs. Hearst has al ways taken a deep interest in the uni versity, and contemplates the erection of buildings at Berkeley costing some millions of dollars. Her appointment has been received with general gratifi cation by the State. Mrs. Lewis is the name of the wo man who discovered some manuscripts of the Gospel in a Syriac conveut on Mount Sinai. With her sister, Mrs. Gibson, she has examined two service books of Palestinian Syriac of the twelfth century. These books are supposed to be written in the dialect spoken by Christ. The two sisters will soon publish a text of thoir re searches. Shown on Dry Good* Counters. Light brocaded satin corsets. Shaded stripes in waist silks. Long, narrow link sleeve buttons of gold. Brown kid shoes for ladies and chil dren. Tan'and grayish-blue cloth jackets for fall. Gray ostrich feather boas and col larettes. Petticoats of plaid and checked taf feta silk. Bands and corsage garnitures of jet and steel. Narrow panels of mohair or silk braid for skirts. Silk petticoats trimmed with ribbon edged ruttles. White linen shirt waists for tailor made gowns. Knife-plaited silk neck ruffles end ing in a jabot. Greenish-gray lizard skin and seal traveling bags. Golf hosiery showing wonderful green and red effects. Small toques having wings or quills and a knot of velvet for traveling. Sets of black mohair braid Vandykes for basque and skirt of woolen goods- Bicycle suits of cravenetted serge or mixed gray and brown covert for hard wear. Turnover batiste collars and cuffs having a deep hem and vine of em broidery. Ladies' handkerchiefs having a tiny vine of embroidery; others with a very slender initial. Boys' sailor suits of blue serge or flannel with black or white braid and white collar and vest. There are 48,000 artists in Paris, rnoro than half of them painters. AGRICULTURAL TOPICS, To Drivo Off Files. Many mixtures of cotton seed oil, coal oil, etc., have been tried as a remedy for tho pestiferous flies whioh harass cows. Perhaps nothing has proved more successful than fish oil, to which is added a little carbolic acid. It is best applied with a broad, flat paint brush. It is especially objec tionable to flies, and probably is a chief constituent of many of the patent remedies.—Atlanta Journal. TVlaaty Hay. Much of the baled hay that comes to market is musty. Most farmers when they bale hay think it need not be very dry, as the bales are small. But the amount of hay packed in them is always sufficient to get up a violent ferment unless the hay is properly dried befDre it is put into the bale. If there were more care used in baling hay the price for it would be much better than it is, as the hay itself would be better worth it. How to Mnke Melon Patch. I try to select the poorest spot of ground available. In the fall I plow a deep trench where I wish to plant ray melons. Then I collect all tho weeds and briars which have been cut on the farm, place them in this trench, tramp them down as solidly as pos sible and then plow back the ground so that it forms a ridge over them. This I leave until spring. At the proper time I plant the seeds on this land without further plowing.—Lewis Wier, of Indiana, in Agriculturist. lodged llarley. It is always best to cut barley while it is still green, and the grain is iu the milky stage. But if the straw has been beaten down by rains, early cutting is especially necessary. The chief danger with fallen barley is that rust will attack the straw, after which, instead of growing heavier, the grain will rather decrease in weight. So soon as grain is cut the danger of rust attacking it has past, because when its stalk is severed from the root the leaves and stalks contract, and close the pores through which the rust en ters the plant. But if the weather is fine, barley that has fallen down will often fill well and make a good crop. It is a grain that ripens more quickly after it comes into head than any other. The New Feed Stuff. The new corn product being talked about is obtained by griuding corn stalks. The pith of the stalk is used for packing between the plates of iron clad warships. The hard shell of the stalks, after tho pith is taken out, is ground into a fine powder. It can be bagged like oats or bran and will keep as well as any other ground feed. Analysis proves that it is richer in muscle makers than the whole corn stalk, and experience shows that stock will eat it up clean. The stations tell that a balanced ration can be readily made up by mixing the new feed stuff with oil meal or cottonseed meal. A ton of the ground stocks will occupy little more space than a ton of ensilage. There is authority for believing that this new feed stuff will have some ef fect in reducing the price o! hay.— Connecticut Farmer. Destroying Iturdocks. It is a comparatively easy matter to kill the burdock, though it may be hard enough to exterminate it, be cause it seeds so plentifully und the seed will remain in the ground for years until it has a favorable chance to grow. As the burdock is biennial it dies out after it lias seeded the second year, but that is only after it Las provided thousands and tens of thousands of seed to perpetuate its kind. All that is needed to kill the plant is to take a dull nxe and chop the root something below the surface, and then throw on a handful of salt. The burdock root being soft and moist dis solves the salt, which quickly rots it so that further sprouting of a new top is impossible. No amount of cut ting will do tho work. The burdock, like most weeds, is a very persistent seeder. We have seen it mown down with the scythe two or three times during the summer, and yet iu fall showing several clusters of seed burrs near the ground, containing enough seod to start a hundred burdook plants the very next year. The seed burrs cling to clothing and to the fur of animals brushing against it. Hence the weed is sure to be always widely distributed. Blight In l'car Tree*. This is the season, especially after,' the very hot weather wo have lately had, followed by rains, wheu blight is most likely to attack pear trees. It appears to be a disease which espe cially attacks trees heavily manured and which have an excess of sap. If I the tree has been manured iu the spring with stable manure, and has since been cultivated, it will almost certainly blight. Manuring with pure ly mineral fertilizers, without nitro gen, is, we know from experience, a help to prevent trees from blighting. The pear tree to be kept productive and healthy should not make a large yearly wood growth. Six to twelve inches yearly growth of wood, with a proportionate number of new fruit buds, will give the tree longer life and a greater amount of fruit than will any attempt to force fruit production. Over-bearing is a fruitful cause of blight. It comes just at the time when the pear seeds are forming, and I when this imperative demand for more potash robs the sap of that mineral which is so necessary to keep wood and foliage in healthful condition. | Yet pear trees on grassbound land are i iu the condition next most likely to Jbe blighted. In their case probably j the potash in the soil is inert and the i pear tree roots cannot get it.—Atlanta I Journal.