Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, August 06, 1894, Image 2
FREELAND TRIBUNE. PUBLISHED KVEHY MONDAY AND THURSDAY. 'ri-IOS. A. BUCKLEY, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. OFFICE: MAIN STBEET ABOVE CF.NTEE. SUIiSCKITTION BATES. One Tear j| 50 Six Months 73 Four Months... 50 Two Months 25 Subscribers are requested to observe the dote following the name on the labels of their papers. By referring to this they can tell at n glance how they stand on the books in this oilico. For instance: Orovcr Cleveland 2l.luneP3 means that Grover la paid up to June 28,18115. Keep the llgurcs in advance of the present date. Report promptly to this office when your paiier la not received. All arrearages nniat ti paid when paper ia discontinued, or collection wiU be made in the manner provided by law. Tlio countries ot tno worm where women already have some suffrage have an area of over 18,000,000 square miles, aud their population is over 350,000,000. As the result of statistics showing a large increase in the number of youth ful criminals, the German Ministry of the Interior is discussing a reorgani zation of the system of compulsory education. The New Zealand farmers are the most prosperous in the world. Within the past ten years tho agricultural re sources have been developed until the dairy and frozen-moat industries have attained enormous proportions. Australia has not yet recovored from her financial troubles. Rigid eoonomy has been practiced in all de partments of the various Governments for months past, and there has been entrenchment all around, but yet the revenue returns are not satisfactory. In the Colony of Victoria the expendi tures of the Government during the quarter just ended exceeded the rev enue by something liko $2,000,000. The interest on deposits iu the State savings banks has been reduced from 34 to three per cent. The strong facial resemblance which married couples often acquire after living together u long poriod of years, harmonious in thought and fealiug, aud subject to tho same conditions iu life, has oftcu been commented upon. The Photographic Society, of Geneva, recently took the pictures of Beveuty eight couple for au investigation of this subject. The result was that iu twenty-four cases the resemblance iu the personal appearance of the hus band and wife was greater thau that of brother and sister ; in thirty cases it was equally great and iu only twonty-four was there a total absence of resomblance. The Atlanta Constitution is con vinced that no money-making scheme i§ too rascally for some men, as wit ness the gang lately arrested in New- York, which for years has bueu plun dering insurance companiesand cruelly killing horses in order to secure iu surance money. They rented a stable, filled it with fine horses, good har nesses and carriages, getting as large insurance upon the contents as was possible. Then a lot of worthless horses, worn-out wagons, etc., wore substituted and the stable set ou fire. The gaug is known to have destroyed more thau a dozen stables, involving tho death of 100 or more horses. The 1 law haviug got those rascals in its clutches, it is to be hoped a dose will be given thom that will serve as a warning to others. A writer in the Lady's Journal, ia commenting on the story of the doc tor's page introducing a patient as "Jones" instead of "Mr. Jones," upon the ground that he did not know ho was married, contends that tho boy was not to blame so much as our own lingual deficiency iu tho matter. Men ought to have a prefix, she says, which should indicate at once whether they are married or single. It would bo more convenient, doubtless, for the feminine world; but some married men, writes James Payn, would not like this plaa at all. Til: only chance they have of being received with civ ility by the other sex is this doubt of thoir eligibility for matrimony. Mure over, though it be true the ladies huvo their "Mrs." and "Miss" to denote thoir connubial or celibate condition, there is nothing to indicate it ill their epistolory communications; they per sist iu withholding this information from their correspondents, who conse quently never know how to uddrcsi thom. Editors, of course, are con stantly placed ia this embarrassing position. It is safer to write "Mrs."; mo3t women, unless they are advo cates of female rights, prefer it to be supposed that some male has fallen a victim to their bow and spear. DUKE OF WELLINGTON CAREER OF ENGLAND'S GREAT EST GENERAL. Tho Victories Won by Him Conferred u Crown ot Glory Upon Ills Country—Hon ors Without Measure Wcro Showered Upon Him. Napoleon's Conqueror. The time may perhaps come when, war being a thing of the distant past, tile successful general, through whose efforts a country is victorious over Its enemies, will not receive the applause and praise of men. At present, how ever, we are far from this state, and no man now receives greater honor than he who has led a winning Hglit. Of m n who in modern times have been thus distinguished one of the greatest was Arthur Welleslcy, Duke of Wellington. Certainly he was the greatest, soldier England has ever pro duced and uric of her finest men. Arthur Wellesley was born May 1, 17US), in Ireland. From early life he was destined for the career of a sol dier and was given a military educa tion in France at the College of An gers. In 1787 he entered the English army and, a few years later, first saw actual service in tlio Duke of York's army in Holland. In 17iili he went to India with a company of soldiers under his command, where liis broth er, the Marquis Wellesley, arrived shortly after as Governor General. Thn Flint Victory. It, was here that the young soldier won his first victory. It was during the Maharatta war, and with only a handful of men he came across a large force of the enemy. lie com pletely overcame them, thus securing the brilliant victory of Assago. The victory of Argautn followed and the fort of Gnwulghur, supposed to he al mi st impregnable, also capitulated to Wellesley. For this he received honors at home, was made Knight Commander of the Bath and Chief Secretary of Ireland. He also won a seat in the House of Commons and was publicly thanked by that body for bis services. The next scene of lliis great sol dier's triumphs was Spain and Por tugal, whither lie went to assist in the expulsion of the French. The liattlesof Yimiera and Talavera freed Portugal from the French dominion and Wellesley now turned his atten tion to .Suain During this campaign lie won the battle of Salamanca over Soult, one of his most brilliant, vic tories. and finally pursued the French army into France, lie received sev eral titles from the English govern ment for these victories, the last be ing Duke of Wellington, and largo grants of money were made him. Again lie was formally thanked by Parliament and it may lie here noted that twelve times during his m TUB DUKE OF WEI.I.INOTON. career was this special honor paid him. As a crowning glory after his Spanish campaign Wellington was made field marshal of England. Tho Fielil of Waterloo. In duly, 1814, Wellington was ap pointed ambassador to France, and in that capacity went to the Congress of Vienna. While this body was sit ting Napoleon escaped from Elba, and the sessions were broken up. It scenic I probable that Napoleon would go to Belgium, and to this country's defense proceeded an army under Wellington and one from Prussia un der Bluchcr. The battles of Ligny and Quatrc Bras were succeeded, dune 18, 1815, by the great engage ment of Waterloo. It was undoubt edly tho greatest battle in modern times. Tlie invincible Frenchman and the undaunted Englishmen met to try conclusions, and on the issue of that contest, it is not too much to say, hung the fate of the world. To recapitulate the events of that mem orable day, to show how the French force, were gradually forced to yield until victory was no longer possible, would tab'' t, o long in this place. There was no question that the vic tory was in the hands of the English and Prussians, and that the French were no longer to lie considered the conquerors of the world. Afier the battle Wellington marche l on Paris and there, at the re |Ucst of tlio allied sovereigns, re mained for three years in command of the army of occupation. Honors without measure were showered on Wellington by tho English Govern ment; large grants of money, an es tate, anil various high offices were presented to him, while the allied forces gave him medals, decorations and orders. WiilUnKtsn'A Toll Ural Life. In 1K27 Wellington's political life in England began, and early In the following year Ccorge IV. called on him to form a ministry. Though a member of the Tory party, it was to Wellington's credit that he was the lir.d English premier to yield any thing to the Liberal side. The test and corporation acts, which bore hardly against non-members of the Mstahllslic I Church, were repealed and the removal of Catholic disabili ties, another outrageous measure, was suggested. Wellington, for all his liberalism, would not give his consent to reform Parliament, and this caused a strong feeling against him and he was forced to resign. In 18114 iic was again offered the prem iership, but declined, though lie ac cepted the foreign portfolio under Sir lioi.crt Peel. lie resigned this office in a few months and hencefor ward took no prominent part in the civil government of the country. The rest of Wellington's life was passed less before the eyes of the people, lie held many distinguished posts to be sure and his advocacy of tile bill repealing the corn laws in 1845 did much to pass the measure, but still ho sought privacy even more and more. September 14, 18.V2, lie was seized by an apoplectic fit. very suddenly, and in a few hours he was dead. All England sought to honor him in his funeral, which was a most x%iti WAI.MER CASTLE. ;A country house of the Duko of Wolllng tou, where his death occurred. | imposing pageant. His body was carried through the London stre -ts to St. Paul's Cathedral and it was In terred by the side of Lord Nelson, England's great admiral. A picture of the Held of Waterloo In its present state is given in this page. It has several monuments up on it, commemorative of the great battle. In the center is the Belgium Lion, 200 feet high, erected on the spot where the Prince of Orange was wounded during ttio tight. It is made of metal from captured French can non. The obelisk is erected to Han overian otlicers of the German legion and opposite to it stands a pillar in memory of Gen. Gordon, who was among the English in the battle. These latter monuments stand on the original level of the ground which has been considerably lowered that the mound of the lion may be built up. JOHN BULL'S LATEST GRAB b'eandan I. u-gc and IVrtiie Country Inliuh- Itril by Inch,sirloin Tropic. The resolution of the Government of Great Britain to declare Uganda a British protectorate adds another considerable slice of valuable terri tory to the imperial dominions. It is ninety years since England first laid hands on Africa, and in the in terim she has acquired an area of considerably over 1,000, out) square miles. The kingdom of Uganda is perhaps the most advanced of all the native African States. The country is very fertile and lies to the west and north jf Lake Victoria Nyanza. The pop ifm ulation is estimated at nearly 5,000,- 000. As gunsmiths, carpenters, boat builders and blacksmiths the poo pl*—the Wa-Ganda—excel, and they have a passionate desire for all use ful knowledge. They have quick, sharp minds, delight in argument, are easily excited and are very brave. Their king is Mwanga, who succeed ed McTesa, whom Stanley visited during his African explorations. RAZOR-STROPPING DEVICE. The Illaclo la Always 111 tlio night Tosi tlon. A cutler has recently brought out a razor-stropping device to be used in connection witli safety razors, as hero shown. It consists of a nickled frame, with a round wooden part fastened rigidly to the center of two side arms pivoted at the top. These move back and forth, reversing the blade every time the direction of the machine is changed. At the end of the arms is a spring metal receiver for the blade of a safety razor. A slight pressure on the strop when the CANNOT CUT TUB RTIIOP, machine is in motion causes the blade to turn always in an opposite direction to which the apparatus is going, making it impossible to cut the strop and at the same time re quiring no skill to sharpen the razor. Mon niNo WlFE— Three years age you swore eternal love, and Brutal husband—How Jong do you expect eternal love to last, anyway: —Hallo. : FLANT BEETS AS COW FEED* Sugar beets are worth morn to feed to cows for mi!!; and butter than the j prices which the sugar-beet factories offer for theui for making sugar. So it is not necessary that a farmer should bo located near a beet-root • sugar factory in order to make beet growing pay. If he lias the right kind of cows ho can make more money j feeding beets to them than he can sell i them for in any other way. The same is true of most of the grain products of the farm..Boston Cultivator. rm r.yLLi'r.r. or tut: butter globule. The claim made in a communication 1 from Dr. Hopkins, of Yermout, that j he was opposed to the alleged existence of any pellicle 011 the butter globules as long ago as 18(50, is cheerfully recognized. This opposition has long been common among physicians and physiologist:, who know o? milk as a simple emulsion, while those who have favored it have been persons who i based belief on a very common mis take made by inexperienced micro- j seopisls, who ignored the effects of tlie I refraction of light from glistening ob- | ;<?cts, thus viewed, and in this way j imagined the supposed pellicle. Dr. j Hoskius claims that when he made the discovery there was no such thing in I 1 Sod, when lie published the fact. Hut ' hard work has been done since then to j change the prevalent popular belief to ; the contrary.—New York Times. fatten i.w: rrjs o:; wheat. "Where maize can be grown to per- , fret ion it will probably continue to be ; one of the chief food materials for | fattening swine, but in colder climate. s j other foods must be grown for this | purpose. H. T. French, of the Ore- ! gon Station, has continued the ex pen- ' incuts of feediug wheat to pigs, and the results are especially interesting to farmers, who lind the market price of wheat about the same as that of corn. In the rate of grain produced, the results compare favorably with those obtained from feeding corn. 1 Chopped wheat proved to be better than chopped oat*, and there was I'D pounds of gain for each bushel of wheat consumed. The quality of the ' meat was all that could be desired in ] fat pork. There was a good thickness of fat, and, at the same time, a good distribution of lean meat. The pigs were eleven months old when slaugh- j terc 1. The pigs were not in pasture j ut any time, but were in pens connect ed with small yards. They were fed j twice each day, at eight in the morn ing, and at live in the evening. Each I ration was weighed out, and allowed to soak until the time for the next I feed. A handful of salt was added to each feeding, and charcoal was given j •to them twice a week. The breed was a cross of tin: Folaud-Chiua and Berk- J shire, with the Berkshire points pre- , dominating. American Agriculturist, j REED GKAUT. Seed grain, whether barley, oats, j wheat or flax, should lie selected with great care. I ii• • Idaho Station advo- j eat OH testing the grain before sowing. I This can be done by the farmer, it says, and requires but a few days, j The seed may be sown in a box of soil and the box kept in a warm exposure, j The. soil must be kept moist. Another and easier way is to Hunt a piece of thick sheet eoitoii oil water. The grain to be testi i is placed on the cotton an lis covert I with a similar shoot. On removing the cover the grain is exposed to view, and tli j sprouted grain can be quickly counted. A good germinate* or seed tester ' can be made out of a coal-oil can, a block of wood and two pieces of cloth, j Out one ot the sides out of the can. j Place the block of wood within the ' can, allowing it to rest on the bottom. | The block should be two inches thick, about us wide as the can and three fourths as long. Pour one to one and one-half inches of water in the can. Stretch one of the ends of the cloth to dip in the watts'*. The other piece of j cloth is used for a cover and is put on j ill the same way. The seeds to be j • tested nro put between the folds of ] cloth. Capillary attraction keeps the | cloth damp. Keep dean and fresh I water in the germiuutor and set iu a warm place. To prevent smut use one pound of j "bine-stone ' to four gallons oi' water. ! Allow the grain to remain in contact I with the liquid for live minutes, j Never sow seed that is foul with ( reed of weeds and other grains. The I wild oats must lie got out of the way. A great help in this direction is to de- j stroy as much of the wild oat seed as possible. Every seed sown brings forth nearly a hundred more.—New York World. IMFT.OVED REACH ORCHARDS. Every spring a large number of peach orchards are planted in differ ent parts of the country, and nearly all are arranged in the old way of set ting them in squares or in rows both ways for liorse culture, and training ■ them up to a head live feet high on a bare steiii at that hight. Ate many ! farmers and orchard bus are now 6ar- . rylng out their plane for spring plant- j iug, a few practical suggestions may i be of use.' The tendency of nil peach tree ! growth i* in running up and out hori- i 1 zontally into bare poles and arms, j ' which gradually reduce the value of j ' the trees and lessen the excellence of ' the fruit. The duration of the trees ;is lesseucd, and they perish much ! sooner than under a better treatment. First of all, the superiority of broad cast cultivation should be appreciated, ! as compared with only narrow strips ,or circles of cultivated ground. The roots of both young and old peaeli i trees extend from the foot of the i trees to a distance of at least equal to the height of the trees. This we have proved by experiments, showing that the trees, ten and twelve f et high, send out roots thirteen feet in length and are increased in growth by manure | placed at. that distance. It is there j fore of little comparative importance whether the narrow spot at tho base of tho tree receives manure or not. There could be, therefore, but little objection to the side branches extend ing nearly to the ground. There are several reasons for such low headed trees. The annual prun- I iug or cutting back is more easily per ! formed, much of it being done while l the operator stands on tho ground, j The thinning, which all heavy-bearing I trees should receive, is more easily i ! done. The fruit may bo more easily gathered. There will be but little j ! ground that may not lie subjected to j j horse cultivation, for the shade of the j I foliage above will prevent much i I growth of weeds closely around the i stem and a light and broad harrow | ! will stir nearly all the soil by passing ! | under. | Planters who wish to adopt the low .leaded, compact training, should not ' purchase trees more than a year old, ; or which have heads already formed ! several feet high; but procure one | year trees from the bud, or else those which have already been trained with in a few inches of the ground.—Coun i try Gentleman. A MODEL FARM. Elmdale farm, owned by George W. .Swett ic Son, is one of the best farms ill Hampden Corner, He. Iu the large cow barn they have a silo (built on a level with the floor), Bxlß feet base measure and seventeen feet high, filled to about two-tliirds its capacity with fine cut corn fodder, which they have been successfully feeding this winter. The corn was cut, then carried by power and dropped into the silo, where it was levelled and trodden like hay iu a mow. No weights were used. It is now carried in baskets to the cribs and | the graiu rations arc scattered over it. j Two quarts of grain fed in that way I are as good as three fed alone. It is | needless to say that Hi*. Swett intends ' to 1111 his silo another season. I A tank is placed ou the upper floor ; of the stable, so that water may be • carried to the barns. The water is supplied by a windmill. There are ' two of these on the farm, one near the 1 buildings and one in tho pasture. ' In front of the cattle, running tlie 1 whole length of the crib, is a covered trough, six inches each way, and lined with zinz. A little hot water put into i the tank tempers the drink for tho animals. It is carried by pipes to the | trough. Tho stable, also, is very con ' venieut and fitted for four horses. The farm workshop is well stocked ' with wood-working tools, and has an : anvil and forge. Cold and rainy days i are spent here pleasantly and profit- I ably. Mr. Swett sets tho tiros as well as rims the wheels, and has invented a simple but effective device for that work. Other inventions of his are a drill, a punch and a machine to cut iron pipe. Commencing in tho milk business twenty-six years ago, Mr. Swett drove j the cart himself for seven years, miss , ing only three trips during that time. : Twenty-four years ago he bought this I farm of 100 acres, pleasantly situated ; at Hampden Corner, six miles •from Bangor. Tho largo convenient build ings are kept in thorough repair.— New England Farmer. FARM AND GARDEN NOTES. Patience is nooded in teaching tho calf to drink, j A good blooded colt may bo made no better than a scrub by being half starved. After fho growth is made tho meat hog or the lard liog is a matter of feeding. It is calculated that with every 1200-pound steer there are 310 pounds of waste. Tu raising strawberries keep tho I ground moist and mellow by frequent I cultivation. | The food of pigs must, to produce ! good results, be largely nitrogenous or muscle forming. Givo the chickens plenty of mother, that is, do not give the care of too many chickens to one hen. Every farmer should remember that pigs cannot digest properly sour milk or sour feed of any kind. Excitable horses cau generally bo quieted by smoothing the bead and rubbing down over the eyes, i Much of the distemper which pro vails in spring months might bo pre- I ventedby a littlo judicious care. 1 Usually the hog with coarse, straight hair frill not fatten near so i rapidly a•; t,h§ one with line, soft hair. The early habits of tho colt will cling to it through life, hence the'im , portance of teaching it from the bo* i ginning to travel at a brisk walk. OD!) FiiEAKS OF THE SEA. 30MBST2L V V B SXG B!T3 AND QUEER -EIPERIENOES. Effects of Gigantic Waves—Sub-Ma rine Eruptions ami Storms- -Show ers of Fish Hones. SAILORS have more tluin their fill or strange eights and strange experiences. Big waves range among these strange experiences. Wo do not refer 1 to those waves which are the imme diate consequences of high winds and atmospherical di.sr.ur nances, but to those single waves of immense height which show themselves suddenly in the midst of a sea comparatively smooth. A vessel may be sailing along, in fine weather and with no swell on worth mentioning, when, without the least warning, comes sweeping along a wave that towers like a mountain, falls on the deck, an l carries away everything movable, members of the , crew among the rest. The steamer San Francisco was once struck by a tidal wave of this sort in the Gulf Stream, and 179 persons swepi; into the sea and drowned. In March last all the crew save one of the bar*.: ifohann "Willielm were washed over board by a single wave. In June las!; year the ship Holy rood encountered another such sea which is said to have risen up "suddenly like a wall" and to have Hooded her decks fore ailll aft. TlieCunarders, Etrnria and Uiubria, have both eucouutered the phenom enon, and the former had one man killed and several others injured. The case of the Pomerauinu will be fresh in the minds of all. Sometimes these waves are the result of submarine eruptions and land earthquakes occur ring in close proximity to the sea. An English bark crossing the North Pneilic met with one of these big waves and immediately afterward Hit ocean seemeit to bo boiling', and the sulphur fumes that emerged from the water were so powerful as to drive the crew into the rigging. Clearly there was an eruption here as the ship sailed over, and the wonder is that the groat wave did not do more injury. Again, the American schooner Dora ,T. Ward, while on a voyage to Seattle, Wash., from Cooper Island, wis sail ing quietly along, when .suddenly sue was lifted as if a whale had struck her bottom, and then experienced a suc cession of shocks which cast every thing loose about their feet. There were a lew big waves succeeding the main one, and then everything war smooth again. The biggest solitary wave ever known was that caused by the Peruvian earthquake of August 13th, 18G8. In no other iustance, we are assured, has it been known that a well marked wave of enormous proper tions has been propagated over the largest ocean tract of the globe by an earthquake whose action has been lim ited to a relatively small region not situated in the centre but on one sid i of the area traversed by the wave. A- Africa it was fifty feet high, and en veloped the town, carrying two war ships nearly a mile beyond the railway of the Aorth of the town. It iuundat cd the smaller members of the Sand wich group, (5303 miles away, and reached Yokohama, in Japan, IU the early hours of the morning, after tak ing in Now Zealand on the way. it spent itself finally iu the South At lantic, having traversed nearly the wholo globe. A singular occurrence was reported recently by the English ship Cuei para. She was about midway between the Cape and Australia when she en countered a hurricaue. About mid night of August 4 last the sua sud denly fell almost calm. "It appeared as if the sea was affected by some tremendous pressure," when suddenly ■ the whole vessel fore and aft was en -1 veloped in sheets of flame that rose half way up the masts and overran ' the decks for three-quarters of an hour. It was an electrical storm, and the crew, never having encountered 1 such a thing before, were panic stricken, and very naturally so. Tliey expected every minute to see the 5 masts go by the board. After what must have been a very cheerful forty - 1 live minutes the flames snuffed out suddenly, and left darkness so thick that it might have been cut. Another singular occurrence was that of the bark Peter Pridell, which was off Valparaiso when a whirlwind > passed over her stern, taking away everything movable, sails and all, ou , the after part of the ship, leaving tlis [ forward part untouched. Hero was the sharp end of a storm with a vengeance. Almost as surprised at ' their good fortune and narrow escape must have been the crew of the barkeu tinc Fortunate, which, while on a voyage from Bio Grande to Liverpool, 1 felt a tremendous shock that could not be accounted for until the vessel was put into dry dock, when the sword of a swordfiah was found to have penetrated some foot into the wood of the hull. Yet another of the curiosities of the sea is the occasional shower of lis'.i bones or the like, falling on dock when many miles from land. These showers are easily explained. Tiio tish are taken up in waterspouts, and ' coine down in more or less rarefied condition. But perhaps the most awful of all things that cau happen at 1 sea is a lire. A severe squall break l ing over a vessel unprepared for it, and with all her sails set, is bad, but • the .experience is Short, sharp and ■ generally •decisive* but for long drawn-out agony there is nothing like a lire, especially* if it is among coal, : a V I there is also dynamite ortfito- Pipvdgr •in the cargo.—Pall Mall Gazette. If a snail's head be cut off and tin ' • animal placed, in a cook uiOTsfc spot a new head will be grown. rmm Pointed toes arc seen on many o$ the ultra-fashionable shoes. The centre of the throat is no longo* an important point in dress. Throe hundred is the average num ber of gifts received by rich fin de siecle brides. Babies arc eared for in a special room in the new Congregational Church at Middleboro, Mass.,, while their parents attend the service. Mrs. Nellie Grant Sartoris met Mrs. Cleveland the other day, for the first time, and eujoyed a chat and a lunch with the mistress of the White House. Turned down white linen collars aro very fashionable for young ladies, par ticularly if they have clear enough complexions to admit of tho severe plainness. Girls in Norway sell their long Hair to itinerant dealers, who pay thorn in gaudy dress stuffs and paste jewelry. These Norwegian trssr.es bring a big price in tho Paris and Loudon mar kets. All sorts of ornaments aro worn oi chatolaines, unique and antique ones being the most chic. Old-fashioned scent bottles us well as old-fashioned seals are hung on the bit of gold cord called a. chain. Women's suffrage is a success in Kansas. At Spring Hill and Morton ville they swept the town, and filled every municipal office with women. These towns now have mayoresses, aid or worn en and judgesse?. "Marriage dramas" are novel and picturesque entertainments invented by a Boston woman. Iu a series of tableaux the various ways of perform ing the marriage services in different ages and countries are illustrated. "Ouida' is fifty years old and dresses in the most outlandish manner. No color is too pronounced for licr, and whether or not tho color suits her complexion matters little to her. She still refuses the friendship of Ameri cans. Rose Bonheur, upon whoso breast the Empress Eugenie personally fast ened the cross of the Legion of Honor in 18G5, has just been promoted to tho grade of officer in that order, the first woman artist upon whom that distinc tion has been conferred. An elegant draped overdress is made with several circular box pleats. It may be made of tho same material of the dress, or of some other fabric iu harmony with it. Each pleat may also be lined with silk or satin in tho same shade. Tho back is plain. A ladies' drum and fife band is a fact in London society. A party of charming girls meet at each other's houses and play and practice together under the guidance of a Drum Major from the Guards' regiment. The noisy musicians pronounce the scheme very diverting. Blue and violet are tho latest mix lures of colors for bridesmaids' cos tumes. Tho dresses are of sky-blue silk, und cream straw hats are trimmed with a profusion of violets and a cream white bow. Tho combination may bo new and distingue, but it is certainly irritating to look upon. Mrs. Humphry Ward says that be fore sho finished her first novel she was seized with writers' cramp and that every word of the novel had to bo dictated to a shorthand writer. Sho has since recovered the use of lier hand. Mrs. Ward often rewrites a page twenty times before sho is satis lied with the result. Tho wedding dress ot the unfortu nate Queen Mario Antoinette has lately been discovered in the ancient, church of Kennwog, near Vienna, it has for many generations been tho custom for Austrian brides to present their wedding dresses to u church for tho adornment of an image of tho Holy Virgin, or to bo made into vest ments. Miss Helen Gould, eldest daughtor of tho iato Jay Gould, is not only amiable and charitable, she is also ex ceedingly pretty. Her eyes aro largo and gray-blue, her mouth has a charm ing expression, and her complexion is good. She wears her hair, which has an auburn tinge, combod back from her forehead, without the suspicion of a bang. Her teeth aro rather large, but dazzlingly white. Fourteen women, known as "Tho Gray Ladies of Lomlon," have dedi cated their lives to working among the poor of Bhiekhoath. The popula tion of this district amounts to over 70,000, and the Gray Ladies, so-called from the habit they wear, visit the sick and try to educnto tho well. They have one day a week for rest, but with that exception devote themselves en tirely to the people around them. Miss Matt Crim, the young Georgia girl, whoso short stories and character skctchos have attracted much atten tion in tho leading magazinos, is a thin, palo slip of a girl, with gray eyes and blonde hair, and not at all to be suspected of evolving such power ful and passionato characters oven in lier imagination. Sho has passed several winters iu New York, and this season has been made much of in Washington literary circles. On the day of her recent marriago to Truxton Beale, late Minister to Persia, Miss Harriet Blaine sent to tho State Department at Washington two magnificent bouquets, with tho request that one should be placed upon'the desk once used by her father, tho other on the desk used by her brother, Walker Blaine. On the pre ceding day she had placed with her own hands .a profusion of beautiful flowers on her father's grave.