Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, December 21, 1893, Image 1
FREELAND TRIE UN E. VOL. VI. No. 53. THE WILSON REPORT Tariff Bill as Agreed Upon By the Democrats. Not a Radical Measure—Temperate Reform for the Present is Urged— Not Purged of all Protection Nor Free of ull Error. WASHINGTON, Dec. 20.—The majority repoi t of the ways and means committee on the Wilson tariff bill has been submit ted to the full committee. The report says in part: The ma jority of the committee has decided, as frie men must always decide, that the power of taxation has no law ful or constitutional exercise except for providing revenue for the support of government. Every departure from this principle is a departure from the funda mental principles of popular institutions and Inevitably works out a gross inequality in the citizenship of a country. Ihe bill on which the committee Ims expended such patient, and anxious labor is not offered as a complete response to the mandate of the American people. Ii no more professes to bo purged of all pro tection than to be free of all error in its complex and manifold details. However we may deny the existe nee of any legis lative pledge, or of the right of any con gress to make such pledge, for the cont u uauoe of duties that carry with t.hem more or less acknowledged protection, we must recognize that grj.-it interests do exist whose existence and prosperity it is no part of our reform either t > imperil or to curtail. We believe aud we have the warrant of our own past ex l erieuce for believing,that reduction of duties will not injure but give more abundant life to all | our greut manufacturing industries, how- I ever much they may dread the change. ! In dealiug with the tariff question ns with every other long-standing abuse that \ LHS interwoven itself with our social or industrial system, the legislator must always remember that, in the beginning, temperate reform is safest having in itself the principle of growth. The report reviews at length tho his tory of tariff legislation in tho United States, aa.l continues. Tho Important Changes. It is neither necessary nor practicable in this report to specify the particular re ductions we have made upon the long list of articles that still remaiu in tho dutiable ! list. The tables which have been pre- ; pared for use of members of the house give full and minute information as to these changes. A few only of the most important need be here enumerated. Upon th® largtr sizes of plate glass whore the duties were even higher we have made a reduction of about one third. In tho iron and steel schedule btfgiriuing with free ore and a duty of 22 1 2 per cent, on pig iron wo have reported a scale of duties considerably below those of the existing law, graduated according to the degree of manufacture, which should bring benefit to the consumer without calling for any halt in the imperial progress of that groat industry In our country. As all shippers and especially Ameri can farmers are vitally interested in cheapening the cost of transportation, rates of duty upou steel ra.U should be adjusted so as to protect them from mo nopoly prices and monopoly combinations. Upon triu piate duty baa been gauged with reference to the revenue it will bring into the treasury and the dillerenc® between this duty and that upon the bl tck plate has been lessened with a view to discour age what may not uujustly be called the bogus industry of making American tin plate by the mere dipping in this country of imported black plate. Against Sugar Bounty. In the sugar schedule wa should have preferred to wipe out at a single executive stroke the existing bounty system. We believe it to be contrary to the spirit of our institutions and can conceive of no cir cumstances under which we should have advocated or approved its iutrodutlon into our laws. We havo found it existing there, as we fiud it virtually existing in every other schedule of the tnrlff, and deal ing with it in the more open and offensive forms, as we have dealt with other sched ules where largs property interests are at stake, we have reported a provision for its repeal by such stages as shall gradually obliterate it from our laws, while permit ting those who have iuvested means under the expectation of its coutinuunce, reasonable time in which they may pre pare to take their stand with the other in dustries of the country. Agricultural Products. Of the staple agricultural products, in cluding meats and provisions, we are such large exporters and must continue to be such large export.-.i,. .c any duties upon them are useless for protection and fruit less for revenue, and generally can only be imposed for the purpose of deluding the farmers into the belief that they are re ceiving ome consideration and benefit under the tariff, although the prio -s of their products are fixed in the world's market in competition with like products produced by the cheaper labor of thu world. Recognizing that the American farmer has been, through many years, the patient victim of the protective system; that he has been induoed to support It un der the delusive promise that by immense present sacrifices he was buying for himself a home market which is farther from him to-day than ever before, we have aimed to seouure for him such relaxation of bur gsns as will permit him to enjgy piore of the fruit* of hit own hard And faithful labor. lo the farmers of the country WJ hnva given untaxed agricultural implements and binding twine. As cotton bagging can be used but once, we have thought it but just to extend the drawback system to such bagging made of jute butts when used upon our exported co tton. Spirits. In the schedule of spirits, wine and other beverages the changes made are slight and with the view to production of increased revenue tax upon the same, while the duty of fifty cents a gallon on still wines imported in casks is retained with a pro viso limiting the highest duty on such wines to 100 per cent. Wool. The placing of wool upon the free list has justified a very substantial reduction of the duties on woolen goods. Of the woolen tariff, It may be said, as was truly said of the woolen tariff of 1828: "That is the masterpiece of the ultra-protectionists and exhibits all the worst features of the system." Although the imports of 189'J show an average duty of 95 80 100 per cent, in the woolen schedule, it cannot be said that woolen manufacture has been a flourishing industry in this country, or that the Ainerioau wool grower has se cured remunerative prices for his wool. With free wool we anticipate great bene fits to the consumer of woolen goods, a revival of the woolen industry, such as that which followed the tariff of 1858, and a steadier and better market for tho American wool grower. The present tar iff is not only cruelly exhorbitant, but is so adjusted us to bear most heavily upon the poorer people; and recognizing that the duties which we would place at present upon competing foreign fabrics must be somewhat higher thin a perma nent schedule ought to be, wo have pro vided lor tiiis gradual decrease, believing that in a few years our manufacturers will assert their skiil and ability to manu facture from the world's wool. In the carpet schedule wo have uot felt is neces sary to adopt this sliding scale because that branch of our textile industry has long b.*en one of the most flourishing of all our manufactures. Average Hnto of Dutico. The Average rate of duties levied under ! the existing law upon the dutiable goods I imported in 1893 was 48.71 per cent. I Had the duties proposed In the present bill been levied upon that year's iinporta• I tiou of dutiable goods, the average rate I including those we have transferred to the ! fr e list, would have been 80.31 per cent., but so many of the rates of the present law are really prohibitory it is impossible , to say what its rpal rate of taxation Is, ' yet it is safe to afilrin that it is much i higher than any import tables will dis close. It must bo understood, hovruvr, that the rates mentioned can only be i called closely approximate and not ln-itlie i matically accurate, but they illustrate i the extent of the reductions proposed by | the prerent bill, and the relief which it I will give to the taxpayer and especially to ! the laborers of this couutry. Necessities of tho Treasury, i It may be Baid that we Are not justified ; in making so largo a reduction in revenuo ' at a time when government receipts and i expenditures can tio longer be balanced, and. when some new sources of temporary j revenue must be Bought for. We have been compelled to retain some articles upon the dutiable list and to leave some duties higher thau we desire 1 be cause of the present necessities of the treasury. Ad Valorem for Specific. * A most important change in the bill proposed from the present law will bo found in . the general substitution of ad valorem for specific duties. This mint always be the characteristic of a revenue tariff levied upon a large rangeof articles, especially when they include the plain necessaries of life. Arrested the Wrong Man. Metro Kravitz, of Railroad street, Up per Lehigh, while on his way to his hording house from South Heberton on Sunday night, was waylaid and beaten by some unknown parties. His eyes were' nearly gouged out and his nose broke, besides receiving wounds on his body. On Wednesday he had Andrew Contrast), an employe of the Central Railroad at Upper Lehigh arrested, charging him before Squire Buckley as being the party who beat him. At the hearing Contrash proved by the testimony of witnesses that he did not know anything about the case. Con trash and Kravitz had been together early in the evening, but Contrash left for his home in company with the two others long before Kravitz. After hear ing the evidence Contrash was discharg ed, and Kravitz is looking again for the man that spoiled his face. Fears of a Freshet. The heavy rains of the past few days have caused a sudden rise in theSuaque- I hanna river with no signs of abatement. : I.arge cakes of ice are moving down stream at Wilkes-Barre at a rapid pace and much damage is feared by people 1 down the river whose properties fringe I the stream in case of a blockade. Large trees, boats and timber are being carried down. Tuesday morning a small one-story house about fourteen feet square was found at the eddy near Patterson's mill, Pitt6ton. It started from Falling Springs, and was used by the workmen in that vicinity as a place of shelter. FREELAND, PA., THURSDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1893. FROM SUBURBAN POINTS. LETTERS FROM THE PEOPLE OF NEIGHBORING TOWNS. Three Towns Written Up by Our Corres pondents, Who Have Noted the Impor tant News of Their IHstrlcts— Upper Le high, Eckley and Highland. Special and regular correspondence from the surrounding towns is solicited by the TRIBUNE. Communications or items intended for publication must be accompanied by the name of the writer. UPPER LEHIGH NOTES. Our genial and efficient paymaster, Harry B. Price, is getting a slight boom from some of the newspapers for con gressman-at-large on the Democratic ticket. We know he is well qualified for the office and believe he would make his mark if elected to the same, but a look at the last election returns convin ces us that there are a few Republicans around yet —in fact the "woods are full of them." Word has reached here that one of our former residents, Dennis Gallagher, now of Providence, Lackawanna county, was seriously injured in the mines by a premature blast. A large number of the young men of town are preparing for a night off at the Mountain Scenery hotel tomorrow even ing. Several of our boys are getting rather familiar at shaking dice. Snug sums of money have been lost and won during j this week by those who ought to know better. Drop it boys or you will be given away. Chas. Keenan has disposed of his valuable horse. Mr. Krommes purchas ed it. Dennis Ferry, of Harwood, spent a few hours here yesterday while on his way to visit friends at Scranton. James Sweeney, Sr., and Patrick Carr are laid up with the grip. Many of our people attended llow orth's show at Freeland opera house last evening. Tho night school closed to allow the boys to go, and all returned well pleased with the performance. The pigeon-shooters of town are trying to arrange a match between two of our best men, William Brehm and Griffith Jones. Mr. Brehm states he will shoot a match with Mr. Jones for any amount of money from $250 up. A prompt re ply is requested through the TRIBUNE, and he will meet his opponent at Jef frey's or Rudewick's hotel at any time to complete arrangements. ECKLEY CLIPPINGS. Miss Sarah Evans, of Scranton, is vis iting relatives in town. Miss Lizzie James returned from Kutztown to spend the holidays with her parents. Missses Jennie Phillips, Rose Carr and Hannah Boyle, of Drifton, spent a few hours in town on Sunday. John George and Will Mcllale, of White Haven, called on friends here on Sunday. John James, who was injured on the D. S. & S. It. R. at Roan last week, is slowly recovering, although his injuries are of a painful nature. His many friends have hopes of his speedy re covery. The Christmas festival will be held in the Episcopal church on Saturday even ing. A special programme consisting of singing and recitations will he given, after which the presents will be deliver ed to all the Sunday school children. Miss Barbara Lutz, who had one of her feet scalded some time ago, haß now entirely recovered. William Werbaugh will Bpend Christ mas with his parents at Allentown. HIGHLAND DOTS. large mine fan at No. 3 was mov ed to No. 2on Sunday. A nore power ful current of air is needed at the latter slope. Many Hungarians have left this town lately on account of the poor work. And many more have come and are sat isfied to get work of any kind. Tomorrow evening the public schools will close until after the holidays. The literary and debating society's room is nicely furnished and soon will be ready for occupancy. Thomas Jones, of Freeland, employed in No. 2 slope, had a narrow escape from being killed by a fall of coal last week. Cars are so scarce at the mines here that they are working only about half time. Several men had their lion coops raided at tills place lust week. Several of the crew of the train which was derailed here on Sunday morning had a narrow escape from death. M. W. Kester has resumed his former position of foreman at No. 1 breaker. Nearly half of the people at this place are laid up with the grip. In most cases the attacks are very severe. Night school is being carried on very successfully and the boys speak highly of their teacher, Prof. J. D. Herron. Officers Elected. At a meeting of the Garibaldi Benefi cial Society on Sunday the following officers were elected for 1894: President —R. F. DePierro. First vice president-Giuseppe Fescina. Second vice president—Dorante Pal umbo. Secretary—Vincenzo Petrilli. Treasurer—Salvatore DePierro. Trustees—Leonardo DiGiuseppe, Gen naro Bonomo, Nicola Dubato. . Counsellors—N. Deßiasi, R. DePierro, R. Bonomo, A. D'Agrosa, N. Capece. St. Mary's T. A. B. Society, of Eckley, elected the following officers on Sunday: President—John O'Donnell, 4th. Vice president—Daniel Craig. Recording secretary—B. J. C rr. Financial secretary—Neal O'Donnell. Treasurer—John O'Donnell, Sr. Sergeant-at-arms—P. J. Maloney. Trustee—John McCauley. Stewards—AnthoDy O'Donnell, Ed ward Gallagher. What It Coat the Men. The checks in payment of the striking firemen on the Lehigh Valley system are now being sent from the headquar ters of the brotherhood at Terro Haute, Indiana. Secretary Arnold estimates the cost of the stride to the brotherhood at $35,000. The strikers receive an al lowance at the rate of S4O a month. The strike lasted from November 18 to December 0, but the men who did not get work at once when the strike was declared off were continued on the brotherhood's pay roll, and this includes the men who, while not members of the organization, went out on the strike. Mr. Arnold estimates the cost of the several brotherhoods as follows: En gineers, $40,000; trainmen, $35,000; con ductors, $20,000, and telegraphers, $lO - 'I he total makes the next largest outlay by organized railway labor to that of the Chicago Burlington and Quincy strike, which cost the engineers $1,000,000 and the firemen $500,000 in cash. Special Council Meeting. The borough council met in tho coun cil room on Tuesday evening, when Sur veyor Boyle presented a sketch of a sur vey made on Monday from South street, to Pino and Johnson streets, in connec tion with the opening of the latter street. The sketch follows the old township road as laid out in May, 1871. After hearing the report, the council agreed to a plan by which the street can be made uniform width without remov ing any of the buildings, providing the parties interested can agree, otherwise the matter will be left to the court to settle. , Attorney Ilayes was authorized to put in an appearance for the borough in the suit at Wilkes-Barre today. Railroa<lern Released from Jail. Conductor Wm. Levan and Engineer Berkholder, of the freight train which was wrecked at Fairview on December 1, when Frank Wilson, a brakeman was burned to death, were discharged from custody at Wilkes-Barre on Tuesday morning. The men have been in jail ever since the accident, on tho charge of manslaughter. It being claimed they neglected to send back their rear brake man to tlag the approaching freight that crashed into them. Tliey were given a habeas corpus hearing before Judge Woodward, and he decided there was not sufficient evidence to hold them. They went to their homes in Ilarrisburg. Columbia l>sk Calendar. This calendar which is issued annually by the Pope Manufacturing Company, of Columbia bicycle fame, is out for 1894, much improved in appearance. It is a pad calendar of the same size and shape as those of previous years, having a leaf for each day, but its attractiveness has been heightened by the work of a clever artist, who lias scattered a series of bright pen-drawings through its pages. It also contains, as usual, many appro priate and interesting contributions from people both bright and wise. lluwortli'H Show I.at Night. Iloworth's Hibernica did not draw as well last night as it used to years ago. The show, however, was fair, as the specialty features overcame the weakness displayed by the company in the speak ing parts. William Ashton, the old standby of the play, was given quite an ovation upon his appearance. The new scenery showed up very well. BRIEF ITEMS OF NEWS. LOCAL JOTTINGS GATHERED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES. Little Ones of Interest About People You Know anil Thing* You Wish to Hear About—What the Folks of This Vieinlty Are Doing. New songs, great play and the strongest company of the season in "Tho Flying Vulture." M. F. Raber has been appointed post master at Nescopeck, vice M. F. Williams, removed. Andrew Bobulach, of Sandy Run, was Bent to Laurytown on Wednesday morn ing, suffering from insanity. The total number of engines burned out and otherwise crippled on the De high Valley Railroad during the lato strike was 103. One of the lateßt triumphs of science is an air-ship. It can he seen in practi crl working order at the opera house on Monday night. Haddock & Co., will light their breaker and mine in Luzerne borough with elec tricity, and propose illuminating the town with the same plant. Today is the shortest day of the year. From now on "the days will begin to lengthen and the cold will begin to strengthen," according to the old saying. Inquests on the body of Joseph So franko, killed at No. 2 Drifton on Octo ber 20, and on the body of Thomas Clery, found dead at Sandy Run on Sat urday, were approved by the court on Monday. Tho Democratic state committee has agreed to call the state convention of 1893 to meet at Harrisburg on Wednes day, January 10, to nominate a candi date for congressman-at-large, to till the vacancy caused by the death of General Lilly. When two great comedians of such sterling excellence as Alfred Kelcy and Jno. J. Kennedy come together in a play, the combination should produce flashes enough to illuminate tho town. They will sparkle in "The Flying Vul ture" at the opera house on Chrißtmas night. Tho Nctrmlealer says the county com missioners have made no move toward preparing an office for Controller-elect Reese. Rumors are to the effect that commissioners will endeavor to have the constitutionality of the law under which the controller was elected tested before the proper judicial tribunal, first. Andrew Leshko, who committed an assault and battery upon a fellow-board er named Andrew Stavarowsky, at a wedding which was held at No. 2 Drif ton last September, was on Tuesday con victed at Wilkes-Barre and will he sen tenced on Saturday next. John M. Carr, Esq., was attorney for Stavarowsky. Murriuge LicenscH. Licenses were issued on Tuesday from the office of the register of wills to the following persons of this vicinity: John Russell, of Sandy Run, to Miss Julia A. Bottoms, of Sandy Run. Thos. J. Rich ards, of Drifton, to Miss Jennie Jenkins, of Drifton. Ilave you seen the new bonnet? No, I have had such a bad headache of late, and have been so billious that I could not go out—remedy—Wright's Indian Vegetable Pills. TjX)R SALE CHEAP.—A house and lot, situate X 1 on the road leadlug from Frecland to Up per Lehigh, below Harmony hull, South Heber ton. For further particulars apply to John Schnee, Birkbeck and Johnson sts., Freeland. FREELAND OPERA HOUSE. JOHN J. WELSH, Manager. Great Attraction! Christm s Night; Monday, December 25. JOHN J. KENNEDY, ALFRED KELCY. L C. KLINE, PAULINE MARKIIAM, and OTIIEIt STAItS, in lie llfii' Mire" (i o THE GIIEAT DHAMA. Introducing u roal airship on tlio stage. Songs, (lances, specialties, etc. PRICES: 25, 35 and 50 Cents. Reserved seats at Christy's IMKIK store. Great Overcoat Sale BBIOW COST I Men's fine chinchilla overcoats, SIO.OO Reduced from $15.00 Men's fine beaver overcoats, $7.75 Reduced from $ll.OO Metis fine kersey overcoats, SB.OO Reduced front $12.00 Youths' fine overcoats, $2.50 Reduced from $4.00 Children's cape overcoats, $1.50 Reduced front $3.00 GREAT REDUCTIONS in men's, boys' and children's single and double breasted SUITS. All grades and latest styles. For want of s[ ace we cannot quote prices. We must reduce our stock of winter goods and you can save from 20 to 30 per cent, by buying from us now. Everything in Gents" Furnishings Fine Tailoring Our Specialty. JACOBS k BARASCH. 37 CENTRE STREET, Freeland, Pa. FACTORY, - - FREELAND. GREAT BARGAINS IN Dry Goods, Groceries, Provisions, Notions, Hag Carpet, Boots and Shoes, Flour and Feed, Wood and Tin and Queensware, Willowware, Tobacco, Table and Floor Cigars, Oil Cloth, Etc., Etc. A celebrated brand of XX Hour always in stock. Fresh Roll Batter and Fresh Eggs a Specialty. My inotto is small profits and quick sales. 1 always have fresh goods and am turning my I stock every month. Therefore every article is guaranteed. AMANDUS OSWALD, Northwest Cornor 1TV0,,1.,,,,l Centre and Front Streets, 1 1 ceiaiiu. DoPIERRO - BROS. |=CAFE.= CORNER OF CENTRE AND FRONT STREETS, Freeland, Pa. Finest Whiskies in Stock. Gibson, Dougherty, Knufer Club, Roscubluth's Velvet, of which we have KXCIIINIVC .Sale In Town. ' Muranrs Extra Dry Champagne, Hennessy Jlrnndy, Blackberry, Gins, Wines, Clarets, Cordials, Etc. Imported and Domestic Cigars. OYSTERS IN EVERY STYLE. 11am and Schweitzer Cheese Sandwiches, Sardines, Etc. MEALS - AT - ALL - HOURS. Ballentinc and Hazleton beer on tap. Baths, Hot or Cold, 25 Cents. DOTTBE A CLAi! DON'T GO BACKWARD! Go to Xj. OLSHO'S New Clothing' Store, 57 Centre Street,% NEXT DOOK TO EBEI'.T'S SHOE STOIIE. Where you will find— A Few and Complete Stock of CLOTIIINQ, CENTS' FURNISHINGS, HATS, CATS, CLO YES. TRUNKS, VALISES. Being new comers wo wish to gain new busi ness friends ami we know Unit the only way to do this is to sell Good Goods m Low Prices. Give us n call and we are assured of getting your custom. Respectfully yours, L. OLSH3, FREELAND, PA. 57 Centre Street, Next to Ebert'B Shoe Stove. #1.50 PER YEAR. JOHN D. HAYES, Attorney-at-Law and Notary Public. Legal business of all kinds promptly attended Room 3, 2d Floor, Birkbeek Brick. [ jyj HA I,PIN, Manufacturer of Carriages, Buggies, Wagons, &c. Cor. Walnut and Pine Streets, Freeland. ORION STROH, Attorney and Counselor at Law, AND Justice of the Peace. Office Booms No. 31 Centro Street, Freeland. JOHN M. CARR, Attorney-at-Law. 15 S. Franklin street, Wllkes-Barre, Pa. All Legal Business Promptly Attended To. Alex. Shollack, Bottler of BEER, - PORTER, - WINE, and all kinds of L IQ U O IIS. Cor. Washington ana Walnut streets, Freeland. WASHBURN Sl TURNBACH. Builders of Light and Heavy Wagons. REPAIRINS OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. FRON T;.ST 11 H ET.VN EA It FINE, FREELAND. LIBOR WIRTER, MSTIUIT & OYSTEB SUM. No. 13 Front Street, Freeland. g3F"" The finest liquor and cigars on sale. Fresh beer always on tap. Keiper's Steam Marble Works. COR. LAUREL and MINE STREETS. Monuments, Headstones, Belling aticostlfor next tlilrty days. Iron and Galvanized Fences, Sawed Building Stones, Window Caps, Door Silla, Mantels, Grates, Coping, Cemetery Supplies. PHILIP KKIPKR, PROP., llazleton. WM. WEHRMANN, German - Watchmaker. Centre Street, Five Points, Freeland. WATCHES AND CLOCKS FOR SALE. Repairing of every description promptly at tended to and guaranteed. ;.JGold and silver plating. CONDY 0. BOYLE, dealer in Liquors, Wine, Beer, Etc. I The finest brands of domestic and imported whiskey on sale at his new and handsome saloon. Fresh Roches- Ok Iter and Ballentine beer and Yeung- | ling's porter on tap. Centre - Street, - Five - Points. rl. Goepperl, proprietor of the Washington House, 11 Walnut Street, above Centre. nof 1 ? * >o ?* w^' s kieß, wines, gin cigars, etc. Cull in when in that part of the town. Fresli Beer and Porter on Tap. Reliable Facts! I have till! largest stock In our line for the [ holidays ever exhibited in Freeland und at Prices Away Down. A Fine Gold Watch for sls. -1 Handsome 5-piece Quadruple Plate Silver Tea Set for only SIB.OO. ANOTHER ONE FOB 112.00. Lots of Articles Going Cheap. Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Silverware, Spectacles, Eyeglasses, Musical Instruments. GOLD KINGS, FROM 50c UP. ALARM CLOCKS, 80c. FREE ! Kyes will be examined free of charge and'tho finest glasses fitted. FREE! Bvory article sold fully guaranteed, Watch the Windows for Nice Tilings! Watch the Showcase! Yours for a Merry Xmas and Happy New Year, RAYMOND E. MEYER, THE ONLY LEADING WATCHMAKER AND JKWEI.ER. Two doors below Central hotel. Watches , Clocks and Jewelry Repaired < n Short Notice.