DIRECT LEGISLATION. THE RIGHT OF THE PEOPLE TO IN ITIATE AND PASS UPON LAWS. The Only Simon Pure Democracy—Absurd ami Untenable Objections Raised to the Referendum —A Principle Which Is Rap idly Gaining un Army of Supporters. During the past twelve mouths agita tion in favor of direct legislation by the people has been steadily gathering force until now it is considered a paramount issue by many of the leaders of reform in the United States, as well as by the rank and file of the great labor move ment. This increased interest is due to several causes, but to none other so much as to the publication and circulation of Mr. J. W. Sullivan's book, "Direct Legi slation," and the able articles written by this gentleman in The Twentieth Cen tury and supported by his indefatigable efforts as a propagandist by personal let ters and word of mouth. C/thers have inade valuable contributions in various ways to this work, but in naming Mr. Sullivan particularly I feel that I am simply giving Caesar his just due. In referring to the past year I do not mean to convey the idea that the prin ciples of direct legislation were un known and not advocated in this coun try prior to a year ago. Such an inti mation would be untruthful and an act of injustice to a great many veteran re formers. My own personal knowledge of the advocacy of the "initiative and referendum"—as it was then called—by American reformers extends back about fifteen years. The principle has been a part of the socialistic programme since the first declaration was given out by American socialists, but as one of the older advocates I freely admit that more has been done to bring the idea before the people within the past year than in all the years before, and the in dications are that the near future con tains even brighter prospects. At the recent session of the general assembly the Knights of Labor incor porated a direct legislation plank in its platform. The Central Labor union of New York has adopted it as one of the demands to be made before the state constitutional convention, and central and local labor organizations all over the country have taken action favorable to this reform. In New Jersey there is a state organization of some strength called "the People's union," which has but one plank in its platform, and that a direct legislation plank. The Peo ple's party national convention at Oma ha last July adopted a resolution com mendatory of such a change in the method of legislating, and in several states the party platforms were radical upon the subject. The reform press of the country is fast taking up the ques tion, and altogether great headway is being made by this the only sound prin ciple of lawmaking. Now what is meant by direct legisla tion, or the initiative and referendum? It is very easily understood. Those who read or hear the words for the first time are prone to think they have struck some terribly complex proposition—a sort of high class Chinese puzzle. Two minutes of investigation disabuse their minds, and the whole thing becomes as simple as AB C. Direct legislation* with the three small but powerful words, "by the people," added, means that the people shall make their own laws. The initi ative means that force shall be given to the present perverted right of petition; | that the people shall have the right— I which must be respected—to propose laws. The referendum means that all proposed laws must be submitted to the people for their approval or disapproval, and that any measure against which a majority of all the votes deposited are cast shall not become law. An otherwise intelligent reporter said to me one evening at the conclusion of an address in which I had said a few words for direct legislation: "That's all very pretty in sentiment, Buchanan, but it will not work. It's too cumbersome." And that is the standard objection raised by those who dread changes in our pres ent system and never investigate a pro posal until forced to do so. "Why, you'd have us voting all the time. Look at the numberof bills introduced in con gress during one session, to say nothing of the state legislatures," says one. Ah, there's the rub. Ninety-nine out of one hundred of these bills are for the pur pose of bolstering up unwise or crooked legislation that has gone before, or are in the interest of schemes which the people would repudiate if given the op portunity, even under onr present sys tem. Not one out of one hundred would be introduced if the people had the right to initiate and vote upon laws. Then if we had the initiative and re ferendum it does not follow that any Tom, Dick or Harry could compel the consideration of any crotchet, or that tho expense and annoyance of an elec tion should lie borne for every measure proposed. The principle being adopted, I the rules for its operation would be con structed with a due regard for the rights of the majority, and a reasonable per centage of the voters would be required to support a measure before it would be considered. On the other hand, it is proposed that only those bills would he submitted to a vote of the whole people for which 8 per cent, of the voters peti tioned within, say, ninety days from the date of their publication. It is nonsense to oppose a wise and just principle be cause, on first thought, it may be con sidered a little difficult of application. There are fifty times as many laws on our statute books now as we have any use for, and when you are thinking about expense just try to calculate the mountains of money they have cost us and are still costing. Our laws conflict au aker. Gold and silver plating done. Repairing of all kinds. Satisfaction guaranteed. Twenty-live years in business. Give us a call. Centre street, Five Points, Freeland. ELECTROPQISE Office REMOVED to 1004 Mt. Vernon St., PHILADELPHIA. I Persons desiring city or county agencies, address /. D. WARE, General Agent For the States of Pennsylvania, Now Jersey Maryland and Delaware. WE TELL YOU nothing new when we state tout it pays to engage I in u permanent, most healthy and pleasant busi ness, that returns a profit for every day's work. 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Why not write to day for full particulars, free ? K. C ALLEN & CO., Box No 4~0, Augusta, AIo. , CHURCH DIRECTORY. I A ETHEL BAPTIST. 13 Ridge and Walnut Streets. Rev, C. A. Spuuldiug, Pastor. Sunday School 10 00 A M Gospel Temperance 2 30 PM Preaching 0 00 P M I I EAVENLY RECRUITS. 1.1 Centre Street, above Chestnut. Itev. Charles Brown, Pastor. Morning Service 10 00 AM Sunday School 2 00 P M Love Feust 3 15 P M Preaching 7 30 P M J ED DO METHODIST EPISCOPAL. In charge of Rev. E. M. Cldlcoat. Preaching 10 00 A M Sunday School 2 00 PM yjT. ANN'S ROMAN CATHOLIC. Rev. M. J. Falliheu, Pastor; Rev. Edw. O'Reilly, Curate. Low Mass 800 AM High Mass 10 30 A M Sunday School 2 00 P M Vespers 4 00 P M Muss on Weekdays 7 00 A M uT. JAMBS* EPIBCOPAL. O South and Washington Streets. Rev. A. J Kuchn, Pastor. I Sunday School 1 30 P M Prayer and Sermon 7 00 P M JT JOHN'S REFORMED. O Walnut Hud Washington Streets. Rev. H. A. Bonner, Pastor. Sunday School 9 00 A M German Service 10 30 A M Praise Meeting 7 00 P M English Sermon 7 30 P M Prayer and teachers' meeting every Saturduy evening at 7.45 o'clock. QT. KASIMER'S POLISH CATHOLIC. ►3 Ridge Street, above Carbon. Rev. Joseph Muzotus, Pastor. Mass 0 00 A M Vespers 4 00 P M Muss on Weekdays 730 A M QT. LUKE'S GERMAN LUTHERAN. O Main and Washington Streets. Rev. A. Beimoiler, Pastor. J Sunday School 9 00 A M I German Service 10 00 A M iCutechial Instruction 5G> PM QT. MARY'S GREEK CATHOLIC. 0 Front and Fern Streets. Rev. Cirill Gulovich, Pastor. Low Mass 800 A M High Mass 1030 A M Vespers 200P. M . rpttlNlTY METHODIST EPISCOPAL. 1 JL Birkbeck Street, South Heberton. f Rev. E. M. Chilcoat, Pustor. Sunday School 200 PM Preaching 7 00 PM Epworth League meets every Sunday even ing at G.OO o'clock. W r ELSH BAPTIST. Fern Street, above Main. Sunday School 10 yo A M Prayer Meeting 600 PM 1-T LECTION NOTICE.— Notice is hereby given ~, u that at the election to be held at the third 1 uesday of February, 1892, being the 21st day ol the month, th • following officers of the mld wit,C ° rt ' >or dlßtr,ctHre to be.elected, to One person for director, to serve three years, from April I,l*oß, whose residence must be in that portion of the district known us the Lu zerne portion of the district. One person for poor auditor, to serve three years from April 1, 1803, whose residence must be in that portion of the district known as the Weatherly or middle district. A. K. Mmiroe, 1 A. M. Neumiller. Directors. Samuel Harleman, i Advertise in the TRIBUNB. V