FREELAND TRIBUNE. Published Every Thursday Afternoon -BY THOS. A. BUCKLEY, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. TERMS, - - SI.OO PER YEAR. Address all Communications to FREELAND TRIBUNE, FREELAND, PA. Office, Birkbock Brick, 3d floor. Centre Street. Entered at the FreelandPostofice as Second Glass Matter. DEMOCRATIC TICKET. STATE. Governor Robert E. Pattison of Philadelphia. Lieutenant Governor Chauncey F. llluek of York. Secretary of Internal Affairs W. H. Barclay ; of Pittsburg. CONGRESSIONAL. Congress John B. Reynolds | of Kingston. COUNTY. Judgc Stanley Woodward 'of Wilkes-Barre. Treasurer w,-J, ohn 8 - McGroarty of Miners Mills. Register of Wilis Philip V. Weaver of Hozleton. Commissioner Thomas MeG raw of Beach Haven. CommiMioner Thomas Dullard i of Wilkes-Barre. , Auditor John J. Brislin j of Sugar Notch. Auditor Wm. E. Bonnet of Wilkes-Barre. LEGISLATIVE. Representative Patrick F. Boyle ' of Hazleton. i 1 FREELAND, PA., OCTOBER 30, 1890. THE nKST WE EVER HAD. Governor Pattison retires from office to-day. ' i He leaves behind him no covered-up tracks of ; , doings that will not bear the light of day. Ills j i administration was clean; and in ut least oue i i respect (the just use of the pardon power) the ( oest this State has had within the memory of J i this generation. If Governor Beaver shall i pass through ids four years of office, as we f trust he will, with ns little of mere partj - ad- j j ministration as Governor Pattison had, with as t good a record for impartial enforcement of the ] laws, and as clean a sheet for his Hoard of Par- ; - * dons (two of which Hoard ure his appointees) I , as hia predecessor leaves, he will have done well. —From the Philadelphia Public Ledger, January 17,1887. THE Public Ledger of Philadelphia is a conservative Republican journal which enjoys the reputation of never j, giving credit to whom credit is not j i due. Its parting words to Mr. Patti son, when he retired from office, were really deserved, and were given to I him only because they were deserved. ; Since the nominations were made the Ledger has had nothing but kind words for Pattison, severe condemna tion for Quay rule and Quay methods j and abuse for Delamater. THE voter who sells his vote should not only be disfranchised but im prisoned as a rascal unsafe to be let ] run loose. The lawmaker who elected as a servant of the people sells out his constituents tomonopoly ought to be made a horrible example of in some shape. The law makers in sell ing their votes to monopoly are only reimbursihg themselves for the expen diture incurred in their own election. In some less "civilized" countries than this the heads of thieves and bribers are cut off' and stuck up on poles in public places. It is horrible—butyou bet stealing and bribery are not so frequent there as here. What a tine lot of examples could be made in this State. THE Knights of Labor in Western Pennsylvania are up in arms against Delamater, and before election day is over the traitors in that organization, who have been trying to throw it to the Republican party, will find that they cannot deliver the goods. Charles W. Mansfield, an ex- Master Workman of D. A. No. 3, and a reputable business man of Pittsburg, bas written an open letter to A. M. Dewey, who is holding a good position in IV asbington by the grace of Sena tor Quay, and who is trying to throw the Knights of Labor vote of Penn-! sylvania to Delamater. Mr. Mans field shows by quotations from the ! Legislative Record that Senator Dela mater was the one person responsible for the failure of the last Legislature ; to amend the Conspiracy law, although ! every trades-union in the State peti tioned for the amendment. PnttiMon'H Suit For Libel. The prompt response of Robert E. Pattison to the charges made against I bun while Governor of Pennsylvania is in marked contrast with the cowardly actions of Quay and Delamater. It rep-1 resents the difference between an up right, noble citizen, conscious of Ids 1 integrity and jealous of his pure, spotless j record as a public officer, and the two I trembling thieves,embezzlers and forgers Quay and Delamater, who dare not i summon their accusers into Court who are afraid of the truth and who i arc defied to stand up like Pattison and say "Turn on the Light." Ihe malicious libel against Mr. Patti son was based upon grounds so palpably false and irresponsible that none but ; Hemt f° lUt ,lr 'ven to the lowest! depths of corrupted politics would dare publish or give it encouragement ' ever-willing villifier, M.u'tplay-s org n the Inquirer , was one ol ifi e * I selected for this contemptible w ,,rk nmi ' we are happy to state that both itn'pub lisher and editor are to-day u.„t„. $1,500 bail. " In the minds of intelligent men I'atti son's action is bringing his defamers be fore the bars of justice was unnecessary, but honorable men will not submit to un just statements concerning their charac ters and he, therefore, is justified in re scntingthe outrage. When this comes up for trial there will be no quarter given. The TRIBUNE can give his pledge as a man to that effect. He says : "Win or lose on Tuesday next, my accusers must face the law. My honor as a public servant bas been questioned, and no compromise will he accepted." There is no water in the blood of Robert E. Pattison, the next Governor of Penn sylvania. SLANDERERS UNDER lIONDS. Pattison is Charged With Bribery and Promptly Sues for Libel. On Saturday morning last the Harris burg Gall, the Philadelphia Inquirer and several other papers published a long statement to tne effect that Robert E. Pattison, while Governor, after engaging Judge Jeremiah Black to write a veto of the South Penn Railroad bill, afterward accepted a bribe from the Vanderbilts and withdrew the veto. This charge is totally without foundation, and Mr. Pat tison proposes to make his accusers face ' him in open Court. The article also charges that $30,000 in stock had been paid to Messrs. Pattison and Cassidy for the signing of a bill char tering a Pittsburg natural gas corporation. Monday morning ex-Governor Pattison appeared before Magistrate O'Brien and bad warrants issued for the arrest of James Elverson, President, and Charles 11. Heiistis, editor of the Philadelphia Inquirer: Clayton McMiehael, of the Xorth American; W. F. Jordan and J. J. McCaurin, of the Harrisburg Cull, on I tin' charge of having wilfully published false and defamatory articles concerning his character. TIIE sot* 111 PENN CASE. The true story will be recalled by all those who are familiar with the history of the enterprise known as the South Pennsylvania Railroad. From the Phila delphia Evening Herald, the following ac- i I count of this famous bill is taken : In 1883 the Vanderbilts undertook to retaliate upon the Pennsylvania Railroad Company for paralleling the New York Central with the West Shore line. So they proposeed to build a rail- | road through the Southern tier of Pennsylvania : counties and to connect at Hurrisburg with the Reading system. This enterprise was hailed as a boon to the Stute. It opened up new territory to Philadelphia and to Pittsburg, It destroyed the monopoly which the Pennsyl vania Railroad Company then enjoyed of the business of the whole Stute. It promised to inaugurate a healthy competition that would ; help every inateriul interest in Pennsylvania, j The surveys of the line disclosed, however, | that the construction would be exceedingly expensive, and that the limit of capitalization for railroads which then prevaik'd-$(>0,000 per mile—would prevent the building of the pro posed line, as it included live miles of tunnel ling and long anil expensive bridges. Accord ingly four bills were introduced into the Gen- j eral Assembly to enable the line to be built. One of these raised the limit for capitalization from S4X),OUO to $750,000 per mile, and in that shape was passed by both branches of the Leg islature and sent to Governor Pattison. He re fused to approve such a bill, and on Juno 1, 1883, on motion of Senator Wallace, the bill was recalled by the Legislature, and the limit of capitalization was reduced, at Governor Puttison's instance, from $750,000 to $300,000 per j mile, thereby putting the South Pennsylvania ! Company on the same footing us its grout rival, the Pennsylvania Railroud Company. At every stage of the progress of these bills through the Legislature the Pennsylvania Rail road Company interposed delays and obstruc tions, and when the Dills* finally reached the Governor's hands Judge Black presented in written form his reasons why the bill should be vetoed. •lUDGE BLACK'S CORRECTION. I The hills in question were known on the leg islative calendar as Benate toils 112,311,861 and 207. On May 21, 1883, they were transmitted to the Governor for his approval. After their passage a Senator who was opposed to the hill sent by the Judge's son, the Lieutenant Gover nor, copies of them to Judge Black for his ex amination, and on Thursday, May 24, 1883, three days after the bills had been placed in the Gov -1 hands, u telegram was received by that Senatoi 1 from Judge Hlnck, at York, Pa., reading as follows: I got the papers you sent by Chauncey. Tel the Governor that I beg him to hear me there on. I have much to say, and will you go up t< see liim day after to-iiiorrow if he wishes' Please answer iiumediatch'. J. S. BLACK. On the same day a second telegram fron ' Judge Black at York, Pa., was receive! by the Senator, saying : Will leave on the 10 o'clock train on Saturday morning. J. s. BLACK. The Saturday referred to was Saturday, Mai 36, which was live days before the expiration o the time allowed by law for Executive action Judge Black arrived in Harrisburg on tha day, but departed on the same afternoon fo 1 New York city in response to u telegram fron j Mr. William Whitney, offering him SSOO if h j would come to New York to consult upon th< , bills then before the Governor. Judge Blacl returned to Harrisburg during the fol lowing week and sought to persuade the Gov -1 ernor to veto the bills. During the same period ! briefs were submitted and public argument made by Messrs. Wm. C. Whitney, Franklin B. Gowen, James E. Gowen and others who repre sented the South Pennsylvania Railroad Cora- pany. (in the ovening before the last day allowed by law, on May 31, Judge Black called at the Ex ecutive Chumber and discussed the subject be fore the Governor and one of his constitutional advisers, the Secretary of the Commonwealth. On the same night Judge Black tendered a paper reciting the objections to the bill. After a care ful examination of the Judge's objections it was decided by the Governor, with the full con currence of his Cabinet, to sign Senate bill No. 112, "extending the time lor the completion of railroads in this State," and Senate bill No. 311, "relating to terminal points to which railroads muy be constructed." At the same time, June 1, 1883, the Governor returned Senate bills No. 2(17 and 231 for such alteration as would remove their objectionable leatures. Bill 207 was never taken up again by the Legislature, but Senate bill No. 201, fixing the limit of capitalizations of railroad corpora tions, was, on the same day, on motion of Sena tor Wallace and in accordance with the Gover nor's suggestions, reduced from $750, (XX) per mile to §:WX,UUO per mile, and in that shape was, on June 4, IHH3, approved by the Governor. in IHHO three years after the passage of what were known as the South Penn bills the Presi dents of the Pennsylvania and Now York Cen tral Lines met and patched up a treaty by which the Pennsylvania Company promised to turn over the West Shore Line to the Vander bilts upon condition that tin* completion of the South Pennsylvania and Beech Crook Lines would be abandoned. On August 20, 1880, the Governor, through his Attorney General, in terposed to prevent the absorption ol' these compcting*lincß. This was the act ol' ail honest man, who was courageous enough to do his duty and uphold the law against the most powerful corporation in the world. INSTIGATED HY TIIE UNION PACIFIC. In 1882 Governor Pattison was appointed Chairman of the Commission which was created by Congress to inquire into the condition of the bond-sided Pacific Railroad Companies. These corporations Imd received bonds for over sti4,UUo,<*X) from the government as a subsidy upon their promise to pay principal and interest upon the date of the maturity of the bonds. Instead of nursing their resources to meet this big debt they cheated the government ami robbed shippers to the extent of S24O,(XX),(XN). Governor Pattison exposed this robbery, recom mended the punishment of the thieves and 1 • rued their lasting resentment. ; F" Pacific Railroad ring sent a newspaper man im* Pennsylvania to gather such material us might b available in an attaek upon Mr. I'attta.n. Alt.. stut „ lmd Bc „ llrci , , m article was i>ul.llsi,„, ln Now Vork Trthum [ and in the Philadcl„ n j unm „. y m , IHHK, stutinif hy im.endo th( , ,| oßperllte political managers have indue** the Call the Inquirer and the Earth American boldly charge. A LAST CAMPAIGN THICK. No stronger argument could be made in favot of ex-Governor Puttison's report upon tin management of the Pacific Railroad and his efforts to promote Pennsylvania's prosperitj than has been furnished in the contemptible methods employed by the Pacific Railroad gun* and the Quay managers to smirch hi* got >• name. After they had sent out agents to scour th< State and after they had gathered up every j thread of gossip that coold be obtained, it is a | flattering testimonial to ex-Governor Pattison : that his public and private life have been so j pure that these agents could not linda single point upon which the railroad and Treasury thieves might base an attack. There are few j men whose private lives and public careers j could stand such a shifting. A Republican Lie Nailed. The Republican managers in this sec tion of the country have not used the McKinley bill racket to any great extent in their campaign. The reason is no j doubt that the workinginen here have i been studying the tariff question long and eagerly in order to get down to the : facts of the so-called benefits they are said to derive from the protection, i The various workingmen'a societies j have been debating tariff matters for the I I last couple of years, and many mechanics ( and workinginen are better posted on the ! subject than the majority of Congress- | I men. So far, the only effect of the passage of the McKinley bill that has been apparent j to workinginen is that the prices of nee- j essaries have been increased, but there | bus so far not been anv increase in I j wages. Hence the Republicans cannot! ! make use of any protective tariff gags in j I the State contest. In the Congressional ; lights also other lines of campaign work j are being followed. This is not so in other States, however, where the old chestnuty arguments are j beipg doled out for the benefit of the | ignorant farmers and workinginen who ! ' have not studied the question in its true hearings. In McKinley's own district in Ohio the originator of the latest tariff bill is having a hard fight. Every means 1 has been tried to make capital for the | i father of the latest revised edition of the tariff. A favorite argument of the Republican managers in Ohio is to show the benefits the McKinley bill has already had in in creasing the wages of the workinginen in various parts of the country. As a rule the places mentioned are fictitious, or so far away that there is no means of veri fving the statements of the Republican orators. They have of late been bragging | of a Philadelphia shirt making linn which has greatly increased the wages of their hands since the passage of the Mc- i , Kinley bill. On investigation the story . proves to be a tissue of lies, and, in truth, the case is exactly the reverse. The firm mentioned is that of Jacob Miller, Sons & Co., of 92G and 928 Market ! street. This firm the Republicans in ' < )hio claim has increased the wages of the hands at their factory in Bordcrtown, N. J., and have been so well pleased with the effect of the McKinley bill on their trade that they have sent heavy contri butions to the gallant Major to help him 1 in his tight against the Democratic free traders who are trying to deprive him of his seat in Congress. The truth is that the ink on the Mc- Kinley hill had hardly had time to dry before this firm made a reduction in the | wages of their hands at the Bordentown factory. The reduction was not a mild one either, but a regular slaughter, in some instances being over 50 per cent. I n the ease of their fine shirts, composed of cotton and silk on which there is no duty. | the price of making them was reduced : from thirty-seven to eighteen cents each. I The reduction led to a strike in the j factory of the concern at Bordentown on I October 10, which has not yet been set tled. An account of the strike appeared in the Bordentown Register published the week following the strike. An account ' of trouble at Miller's Bordentown factory s also appeared in the Bnrlington (N. J.), Enterprise. 1 Elect John B. Reynolds to Congress, ' and he will vote for the repeal of this > bill. , The Way It Works. 1 The theory on which the increased duties in the McKinley tariff are justi fied is that foreign competition has forced domestic production in some lines below f * remunerative rates. By building higher , the tariff wall against importations, home [ producers can get larger returns from r their investments. If prices under the „ former tariff were profitable to home (l producers there was no justification for ( . restricting competition by increasing ' tariff duties. If raising tariff rates does not enable home producers to get higher ", prices what is the boasted "protection to , home industries" worth? The theory that higher duties on im -1 portations will be accompanied by higher I prices of similar articles of home produc tion has been verified by actual results. ; Dealers in imported and domestic art icles "f the same class have found themselves compelled to mark up the former by at • least the amount of the increased charges under the McKinley tariff, and to ad vance at the same time the competing home products by nearly the same amount. The manufacturer has followed the importer, keeping just a little behind i him so as to have an advantage in oom netition whilst getting larger profits than l before out f the consumer. The tariff on many articles has not been increased, but their prices have , gone up in sympathy with the rise in price of the articles more heavily taxed 1 than before. This increase also is di rectly due to the McKinley tariff, al- j though the duties on these articles have not been changed. The seller of an article on which there has been no increase of duty is the buyer of another article which has been more , j heavily taxed. He has to.pay more for : what ho buys. If he gets no more profit on what lie sells the burden of increased cost falls upon him. Naturally be wants to shift it "ii somebody else. 11*' puts up the price on what he has to sell that he may be able to pay the increased price of what he has to buy and tlie balance of trade in this case is thus restored. His customer, if he also has goods to sell, I puts up the price of his own wares to make himself even, and so it goes on until there is a general rise of prices. But somebody has to stand the loss which is thus shifted from one business to another. It falls on the man who has nothing to sell but his labor. The wage worker is the first to suffer and the last t<> get relief. The pretense of the Mc- Kinley tariff is that it will cheapen the ( cost of living and raise wages, it has already increased the cost of living, but so far from raising wages it has thrown men out of employment and lowered the wages of others. To the wageworking class it is an act of oppression under the pretense of protection. Fleet John B. Reynolds to Congress, and he will vote for the repeal of this I bill ' Last Week of tlie Campaign. This is practically the last week of the [ campaign, and every day Democratic j prospects grow brighter. The tour of the Democratic candidates through Re -1 publican strongholds reveals the great defection against Delamater, and makes it very evident that the State will go i Democratic by a majority too large to he J overcome by any vote the Republicans J of Philadelphia can pile up. j Republicans base their hopes of victory on the large majority Harrison received in 1888 The conditions have changed -'nee then. This year there is not only the independent defection hut serious revolts among the stalwarts in many | counties. MeManes in the Fast and ; Magee in tw West, both stalwarts, are , lighting the ticket. Many voters who 1 j were in 1888 frightened by the tarill scare into supporting the Republican I ticket are now enthusiastic for Pattison. Tl© New Tariff Law am! Wages. | The following article taken from the , Philadelphia Evening Telegraph, a strong I Republican paper, shows how the Mc- Kinley tariff bill will affect the wages of j I the working classes : A New York journal publishes the re | port of an interview which its represen-; tative had with the head of the great carpet manufacturing firm of Higgins & I Co., one of the largest concerns in the 1 country. Being asked by a reporter if, i by reason of the the increased price of carpets in the market, the firm intended to increase the wages of its employes, Mr. Higgins asked in reply : "Are you talking seriously ?" The reporter said jhe was. Said the great carpet man : | "Then if people have any idea that wages will i go up u cent in consequence of the MlcKlnlcy j I bill, they are mistaken. If there is any change I 1 in wages it must have a downward tendency. I And, what is more, the MoKinley law will, In all probability, force manufacturers to drop many of the men and women who aro now employed. It will not benefit a single human being, but it j will injure many of them." j Further, the head'of probably the larg- I est carpet-weaving concern in the country < said : j "The McKinley law will have these effects in ; logical order : The manufacturer puts up prices because he has to pay more for his carpet wools; , I the wholesaler puts up prices because he lias to pay more to the manufacturer; the retailer ; puts up prices because he has to pay more to the wholesaler; the consumers do not buy as much on account of increased prices; the con sumption being less, the manufacturer pro dnccs less, and, producing less, he requires fewer workmen. The direct results are loss of trade to the manufacturers and dealers, loss of I work by carpet workers, and higher prices for goods. That is how the McKinley tax helps us all around." This is testimony irrefutable, for it is out of the mouth of the manufacturer himself; and if it needed confirmation in its most essential particular it might ; he found in the announcement of the of ficial organ of the carpet trade that I three-fourthsot the carpet manufacturers of the United Suites had made tin agree ment to restrict their production for a whole year 40 per cent. The throwing of nearly one-half of their working peo- j i pie out of employment means no wages ( for that number and lower wages for those continued at work. But President Harrison has said, Mr. Reed has declared, , Mr. McKinley has stated, Mr. Lodge has given it out, that the clearness which the new tariff act has inflicted, and is to further inflict, is really a blessing in dis guise.' This sentiment the newspaper organs, after having abandoned all other and previous defences of the McKinley i act, are now echoing. This defence is quite as good as any they have heretofore made with regard to the measure, but it is not one which they are likely to find wholly satisfac tory to the country. If a tariff increased wages in proportion as it increased the cost of living; if it protected the entire body of the people, instead of coddling a small part of them, the organs would not be obliged, as they are, to shift their 1 ground daily, to change their defence 1 with each new issue. I The whole country would approve it;' ' but the McKinley act is not a protective | tariff, it never was intended to be; it is ' ! a betrayal of the wholesome and judi -1 cious policy of real protection; it is, as " it was intended to be, repayment of a 1 political debt due to the manufacturers,; J and a bid for the incurrence of another 1 similar debt in the future. It represents V a vast fund returned to the lnanufac ' Hirers in acquittance of the most gigantic corruption fund, ever used in American politics. It is a measure which makes : H the rich richer and the poor poorer. It j i increases no man's wages; it increases , every man's living expenses Elect .1 oh n B. Reynolds, who will vote d to repeal this bill. Tariff Castles in the Air. iV t Recognizing that among the masses i e there is great dissatisfaction bver the u j rapid increase of the cost of the neces e saries of life, the Republican organs are j e now building tariff castles in the air. ; r j From all sections come reports that owing to the McKinley Tariff bill, foreign and 1 American capitalists are about to erect j r immense manufacturing establishments i ' that will give employment to thousands i ] of workers. Among the latest reports is that a | r French syndicate is about to build a $2,- - 000,000 woolen mill in Philadelphia. ' • With woolen manufacturers failing on j i every side and the American farmers i totally unable to suyplv the demand for • wool, no one but lunatics would think of adding such an immense plant to a busi ness which is already overcrowded and ; unprofitable. All reports of the establishment of immense industrial concerns are of Republican origin and started expressly for the purpose of deceiving the masses. After the election we shall hear no more of them.— Philadelphia Herald. The undersigned lias been appoint ed agent for the sale of G. J3. Markle Highland Coal. : The quality of tile Highland Coal needs no recommendation, being hand picked, thoroughly screened and free from slate, makes it desirable for Domestic purposes. All orders left at the TRIBUNE office will receive prompt attention. Price $3.75 per two-horse wagon load. T. A. BUCKLEY, Agent. YOU WANT^J jp||y|oJ jjgjiji il WAWANT TO SELL you ONE,! STACERMAN, Ui SUPERIOR CONSTRUCTION [i snus AND FINISH. W !J AGENTS WANTED .ESSSI&HFL LjNve Mill offer apodal inducements J jldirect to purchasers. i | FIRST-CLASS YET MODERATE PRICED. | Send far Circular and Prices. j & FOX, EDNTLOJMFJ | J A. RUDEWICK, GENERAL STORE. SOUTH HEBERTON, PA. Clothing, Groceries. Etc., Etc. Agent for the eale of PASSAGE TICKETS From all the principal points in Europe to all points in the United States. Agent for the transmission of MONEY To all parts of Europe. Checks, Drafts, and Letters of Exchange 011 Foreign Banks cashed at reasonable rates. MISPAPEH SSKS UIKBBHSS3E the mime of rvery newspaper published, hav ing a circulation rating in the American News paper Directory of more than 25,000 copies each issue, with the cost per line for advertising in them. A list of the best papers of local circula tion, in every city and town of more than 5,000 population with prices by the inch for one month. 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