FREELID TRIBUNE. Published Every Thursday Afternoon -BY— TIIOS. A. BUCKLEY, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. TERMS, - - SI.OO PER YEAR. Address all Communications to FREELAND TRIBUNE, I FKEELAND, PA. I Oillcc, Itii'klH'ck llrick, M Uoor, Onto- Street. Entered at the Freda ml Postojice as Second \ Class Matter. FREE LA NO, PA., MARCH 0, 1890. A BILL lias IK-OO introduced in the Kentucky Legislature which imposes n penalty on circus managers who ad vertise more than they show. THE lesson of the present Congress is likely to be a most impressive one ! to the nation of the inestimable value j of a President like Grover Cleveland. I WHEN capital finds it necessary to organize, when the professional men cannot get along without organization, when the whole tendency of the times is toward combination, how can any intelligent workingman think that unions are not necessary 1 Ik a national election were to take place this week, a number of the Re- j publican States of the West and North west would probably go Democratic, j This assertion is bnsed on information j obtained from a variety of sources, one report confirming the others in a | remarkable manner. — Boston Herald, j PUBLIC opinion has licen concentrat ed already, and very strongty, iu favor | of the Australian or Massachusetts | system. The genuine advocate of j progress will always strive to move in 1 harmony with public opinion, when I ever public opinion tends in the right J direction. If other measures of J value can also be attained, so much the better. THE farmers of the West are burn ing their corn for fuel, in the absence of that "home market" of which they hear so much. The woollen manufac tories of the East are closing their mills because the tariff on wool pre vents them from sending their sur plus production to foreign markets. This is protection-—with a vengeance —at both ends of the line. THE Republican managers do not care for the negro, hut they see no hope of carrying another Presidential elec tion unless they can once more, in the old Mississippi steamboat way, "put a nigger on the safety valve." They care nothing for the general interests of the country; they care nothing for prosperity—they care only for power, and, as has been shown in the House of Representatives already, they will do and dare everything to keep them selves in power. A PETITION for Ballot Reform with 70,000 signers will lie sent to the New York Legislature. The petition weigh e 1 half a ton, and hound in canvass and leather it was put on a dray on Satur day and drawn by four horses through the streets of New York. It will take more than four horse power to pull successfully against the opposition of machine politicians. It is cutting up their business by the roots to take out of their hands the choice of candi dates for office and to prevent corrup tion of voters. But Ballot Reform is bound to come. THE Boston Commercial liiilletin, a protectionist paper, bns the follow ing to say of the business interests of the country : "The business interests of this country demand a reduction of the revenue, a removal of such duties as are unnecessary or a direct tax upon the consumer, and adaptation of surviving protective duties to changed conditions of production and administrative regulations and will check frauds at the custom house with out denying an honorable importer common justice anil fair play from the hands of the Government under which he lives. OUR working men have been "be guiled" by the deceitful promise of protection to labor until greedy com bines, made possible only by excessive war taxes in time of peace, have de creased wages, imported free trade j labor, and increased the cost of many of the articles most consumed by working men; but they are beginning to refuse to be further "beguiled," and it is only a question of to day or of the very near future when our intelli gent working men w ill vote solidly for free raw materials for our industries and for the repeal of all needless taxes on the necessaries of life. MONEY-LENDERS in Dakotah are charging the farmers in the famine dis trict as much as (ill per cent, a j-ear for loans. If the farmer borrows $1,0(10 to keep his family alive, and to work and seed his land for the next crop, he must pay the lender SI,GOO in one year, and must give good security that he will do so, before lie call get the money. All human experience shows that this cannot he done uud the in evitable consequence must be that the money-lenders will acquire gr ( .at tracts of laud at about half their value while the present owners will 1„. re . duceil to penury. Oneof the first laws enacted in every new State should forbid the taking of usurious interest. It is had for the individual, for it keeps him in hopeleess poverty; bad for the community, which cannot pro cure needed improvements if its people are kept poor; and bad for the State, which is drained of its money to pay the money-lenders, who send it to other sections. It is better for the new community to develop more slowly and be composed of people who are iinau cially independent. IT is but a question of time when the fallacy that underlies the crumb ling structure of Protection will be visi ble to all men. The ancient "Shinny" in a letter to the l'laln Speaker has demonstrated how special privileges have raised tlio price of fish sixty per j cent, on the denizens of Beaver Meadow. What is true of Beaver j Meadow is true of every hamlet in . the land, and will continue until men j see the necessity of abolishing the j whole system of privileges. Such half-way palliatives as the abolition of: company stores is not the remedy, and will at best but augment the evil by staying the advent of practical measures, and postponing the day of deliverance. It is gratifying to note that the scales are falling from j "Shinny's" eyes, for his tish escapade, ' if reasoned to its natural conclusion, 1 will lead him into the company of men who would abolish all privileges, and make it impossible for any special interests to levy sixty per I cent, tribute on their fellowmen in any clime on God's footstool. Shake "Shinny." Correspondence From tlie Capitol. WASHINGTON, March 4, '9O. When the Pan-American Congress con vened for the purpose of establishing j closer trade relations between the United States and the countries of Central and South America, began its sessions in this city, it was suggested that a subsidized tleet, sailing to South America ports, would not acomplish half so much to create or promote reciprocal trade be tween the three Americas as the building of a continental railroad. Saturday the committee on railroads reported to the Congress a plan, looking toward the con struction of such a road. The Three Americas Congress has been regarded in several quarters as being to a great extent a sentimental conference, capable of no practical suggestion and ; likely to lead to no substantial result. ■, But if it should be the means of success i fully launching so great and comprehen | sive an enterprise as this continuous Con | tinental Railroad scheme seems to be, I the estimate at which the Congress has been held in many minds will be greatly changed. If this meeting of the repre sentatives of all the American Republics should succeed in agreeing upon a com mon silver coinage, receivable and inter changeable anywhere on the American I Continent; should reach a good under taking in regard to banking and direct ! exchange, and should take the first steps ! leading to the construction of a great i connecting railroad by which the Three Americas would have fast mails, quick freights and speedy intercommunication, ! it would do much more than create senti ments of mutual appreciation, friend ship and good will—it would supply practical methods for the increase of commerce and produce conditions most favorable t< the growth 6, children, 140, a few other relations and some 0 doubtful cases. The Society of Operators contributed $5,000.00 to tne fund. Below are some of the names of the unfortunates of Welsh origin who have lost their lives in this awful disaster: Thomas Aslnnan, ago 22 years, nn