= WD en Ii] it a mifi- leans z Bi- more nue. Thursday, April ‘6th, 1939 .. THN UNION PRESS-COURIER PAGE SEVEN ISSUING A STATE CHECK INVOLVES A LONG OP- ERATION TO COMPLETE Harrisburg.—More than a dozen in- dividual operations are necessary in preparation of each of nearly 65,000 checks written each business day by the state treasury in the conduct of the $250,000,000 a year enterprise which is the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Equally exacting—but less numer- ous—are details of handling another 25,000 checks not written in the de- partment, but audited and signed each day to cover unemployment compensa- tion payments. Successive steps in this fool-proof system of checks and counter-checks which safeguard expenditures of state monies were explained by State Trea- surer F. Clair Ross. Requisitions for payments of com- monwealth bills originate. Treasurer Ross points out, with the department, board, commission, or other branch of the government responsible for the ex penditures. These requisitions are for- warded in duplicate to the treasurer where they are received and docketed. Their requirements are studied by department auditors and, on approval, requisitions are routed to appropria- tions bookkeepers whose duty it is to see that each contemplated expenditure is charged against the proper account. In this regard it is important to re- member, Treasurer Ross said, that the state monies are kept by the Treasury in 39 specific funds, each subject to its particular restrictions. With these details satisfied, the re- quisition is checked and approved by the Bureau of Disbursements which then sends the original to the depart- ment of the auditor general with a re- quest for a warrant authorizing pay- ment. This warrant is issued only af- ter a detailed scrutiny of the requisi- tion by the auditor general, and no bills are paid without such an order. Meanwhile—so that accounts may be handled with all possible dispatch — the duplicate requisition is send to the treasury cneck writers where a check is drawn in duplicate in the proper amount and against the fund design- ated. Checks—originals and duplicates— then go to the proof readers who in- spect them for errors, erasures, etc. void bad checks and have substitutes arawn where necessary. When this work has been completed the total of ali checks written against a particular requisition is struck and examined. By this time the auditor general’s warrant is received and entered for- mally on department records. From these records proof readers insert the proper warrant number on checks ai- ready written and audited. They are ready for a signature. Checks covering sums in excess of $500, are signed manually to comply with banking regulations; those for a lesser sum are signed mechanically. Both then are listed in a master re- ceipt. Those destined for the judiciary and for special legislative boards are mail- ed directly to payees by the treasury. Others are picked up by special mes- sengers who must sign the master re- ceipt before the checks are turned ov- er to them for delivery to the depart- ment in which the requisition origin- ated. PUBLIC INTEREST IN DRIVE AGAINST SYPH- ILLIS BEING NOTED Harrisburg.—Public interest in the problem of syphillis, its detection and treatment, is increasing in Pennsylva- nia, Dr. John J. Shaw, secretary of health, declares. “There has been an amazing rever- sal of the former refusal to have even the word syphillis mentioned,” said Dr. Shaw. “The disease is now accept- ed as a public health problem which must be solved with the assistance of every citizen. “I believe the barriers have drop- ped much more quickly than they did in the case of tuberculosis. We are rel- atively much further ahead in our fight against syphillis than tuberculo- sis workers in the corresponding per- iod of time when they began their drive twenty years ago.” Interest on the part of the public has stimulated the drive of private A RUG OF GLASS YOURS IN TRUST ES . & Banus OREN In the perpetual campaign to stamp out man-caused fires that burn over 40,000,000 acres annually, the United States Forest Service in co- operation with the state forestry agencies and organizations interested in conservation, will distribute in poster form nearly a million reproduc- tions of the above painting by the famed illustrator, James Montgomery Flagg. The painting is the property of the American Forestry Association. physicians to more active participation in the state program the secretary de- clared. Free drugs for treatment of syphil- lis have been available to physicians in Pennsylvania for some time, and re- cently the profession has made an ap- preciably greater demand for them. The department of health furnishes the medicine for use in cases where pa- tients might not be able to continue the long course of treatment because of financial difficulties. “In 1938, a total of 807 private phy- sicians received anti-syphilitic treat- ment and drugs from the department of health,” Dr. Shaw said. “For the first two months of 1939 the demand shows an appreciable increase over the same period for 1938. “Surely that is indicative of stead- ily-increasing interest. From all indica- tions the demand will continue to grow for the year 1939.” CRACKER EATING POLLY DIES AT FIFTY Blairsville.—The tamuuar requests that “Polly wants a cracker,” heard for many years at the home of Mr. and Mrs. M. D. Campbell of Derry town- ship, have ended. “Polly,” a parrot, owned by Mr. and Mrs. Campbell, died last week at the age of fifty years. The bird was 19 years old when Mr. and Mrs. Campbell purchased it and it had been in the family for 31 years. The parrot was an intelligent bird and seldom failed to greet members of the family when they returned home after being out. The bird was well known to residents in the Derry town- ship section. “Your work speaks more convincing than your tongue.” B. C. Forbes {TWENTY-FIVE THOUSAN PATIENTS CURED OF THE DREAD CANCER, 5 YEARS Philadelphia.—More than 25,000 pa- tients in the United States have been cured of cancer in the past five years, physicians attending the recent cancer forum of the Womens’ Auxiliary of the Lankenau Hospital Research Institute were told. Despite the fact that victims still view the disease with alarm, records of the cures can be found in the files of the American College of Surgeons, speakers at the forum said. More than 30 men and women of all ages who had had cancer, were guests at the forum. Dr. George E. Pfahler ,veteran radi- olugist and chairman of the Philadel- phia County Medical Society's Concer Commission, presented the former pa- tients with the announcement that he | himself had been cured of the disease. All of the “exhibits,” he said, were cured by surgery, X-ray or radium trom five to twenty-seven years ago. One man was a Pittsburgh minister | who suffered from a stomach cancer | 15 years age Another couple, man and { wife, testified they had been cured 1% and 15 years ago, respectively. At least half of the 15,000 lives tak- en each year by cancer could be sav- ed if all the knowledge on cancer now in possession of the medical profession were promptly used by doctors and | patients, Dr. Pfahler said. Dr. William Carpenter McCarty of the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minneso- ta, blamed physicians for failure fre- quently, to recognize the disease in its early stages. WAGNER LABOR,ACT REVISION PETITION IGNORED IN HOUSE Washington — A House drive to force action on proposed revision of the Wagner Labor Act by the discharge petition method bogged last week as both Democratic and Republican fac- tions refused to accept responsibility for a determined battle on the issue. But four members of the House had signed the petition of Representative C .Arthur Anderson, Democrat, Mis- souri, to discharge the Labor Com- mittee from consideration of his re- vision bill and bring it to the House floor, despite the fact that he began his drive two weeks ago. The four members placing their names on the petition to force a vote were Anderson, Representatives Bur- dick, Republican, and Lemke, Repub- lican, North Dakota, and Hoffman, Re- publican, Michigan. Signatures of 218 members must be placed on the peti- tion to make it effective. D |DEBT WILL PASS FORTY BILLION PEAK, IN U. S. Washington.—1'reasury statistics in- ! dicated this week that the public debt will rise to an all time high of forty billion dollars this week. This will be equivalent to $307 for each man, woman and child in the country. When the United States entered the World War the debt was $2,975,618,585 or a per capita of $28.57. When form- er President Hoover left the White House it was above 20 billions and re- ached 22 billion 538 million dollars 3 months after the New Deal moved in. On Tuesday, the Treasury reported, the debt was $39,972,052,542. That has not changed materially, but with the beginning of April a bookkeeping en- try will increase it well over forty — | million dollars. The entry will be a transfer to the old age pension reserve | | account, Old age pension taxes are not ears marked but placed in the Treasury's general fund. Congress appropriates funds for the old age reserve account but the Treasury does not put up the cash. Instead it provides the fund with the certificate of indebtedness which, in reality, are I. O. U’s. Treasury ofe ficials explain that if they do not bore row the money from the old age ree serve account they would have to bore row it from the public. The law does not provide an increa= se in the public debt beyond 45 billion dollars. “Books are the ever-burning lamps of accumulated wisdom.” G. W. Curtis 1. IT'S TIME TO MAKE YOUR 2. Reds" PE Tm “4 UES ems ar A i i Get a tankful of Atlantic White Flash. Change to the proper grade of Atlantic Summer Motor Oil. 3. Get Atlantic Toms River Lubri- cation Service. Don’t wait. Give your car proper TRIPLE-PLAY warm-weather protection now. Enjoy spring motoring more. FOR SPRING Hurry to the big red Atlantic sign for your spring triple-play. “ Wore Miles fos Yours Wlomey LISTEN TO ATLANTIC FOR THE ATLANTIC ) WHITE FLASH | MOTOR OIL LUBRICATION SERVICE BEST IN SPORTS BROADCASTING New COLD-WALL Frigidaire with the Meter-Miser! THE WORLD'S FIRST “COLD-WALL” REFRIGERATOR! Built on an io entirely New Principle that saves food's vital freshness from drying out For the first time, you can now store even highly perishable foods — and prolong their original freshness, retain their nourishing richness and peak fresh flavor. . . days longer than ever before! Come in. Convince yourself in 5 Minutes. See how this new Frigidaire puts you years ahead in every way—in beauty, usability, economy as well as food-preserva- tion. Yet costs no more than ordinary “first-line” refrigerators! L, ONLY Big, roomy, you t full 6 Cubic Ft. size! Gives he Same Simplest Refrigerating Mechanism, seme Metet- iece steel construction an nef Rott 5-year Protection Plan as Frigid- Frigidaire __ Suporte] | mene $149.70 | CONVENIENT TERMS AS LOW AS 7 7) ’ Miser, same one- d same General e's models costing up to $100 more. iy at a Super-Value price! 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